CN102598935A - Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes - Google Patents
Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598935A CN102598935A CN201210109885XA CN201210109885A CN102598935A CN 102598935 A CN102598935 A CN 102598935A CN 201210109885X A CN201210109885X A CN 201210109885XA CN 201210109885 A CN201210109885 A CN 201210109885A CN 102598935 A CN102598935 A CN 102598935A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes, which comprises a planter rack, and the planter also comprises a furrow opener, a fertilizer applicator, a transverse sugarcane-conveying mechanism, a mechanical soil-covering mechanism, a mechanical film-covering mechanism, a mulching film hanging mechanism and a herbicide spraying device which are all connected with the planter rack. The planter disclosed by the invention is drawn by using a tractor; by using the planter, effects of low sugarcane planting cost, high planting benefits and small planting labor intensity are achieved, and the labor efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, the planter can carry out planting scientifically according to the farming season requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane simple bud, double-bud horizontally row planter, fertile, the single double-bud horizontally row of machinery trench digging, fertilising, lid who relates in particular to a kind of cane planting sows, executes a complete set of planter of water-loss reducer, lid kind, epiphragma and spraying herbicide.
Background technology
Sugar occupies critical role in national economy, be indispensable important foodstuffs in people's daily life, is listed as of paramount importance large agricultural product of country and strategic materials with grain, cotton and oil.In recent years, China's sugar annual production is paced up and down about 1,100 ten thousand tons, and the sugar consumption figure is above 1,350 ten thousand tons.All be steady growth every year owing to contain confectionery industry, estimate that annual sugar consumption amplification will be about 5%, the sugar insufficiency of supply-demand widens just gradually.Second half 2010, China's sugar selling price fluctuateed in higher position always in a narrow margin so far, also was difficult to from now on be lower than 7000 yuan/ton again.The cane suger of China accounts for about 94% of sugar total amount, and sugarcane acreage is basicly stable about 2,300 ten thousand mu, and it also is impossible increasing considerably area.In order to ensure national sugar safety, must improve the sugarcane per unit area yield and sucrose divides content, under the basicly stable prerequisite of area, effectively increase the output of sugar.
The subject matter that China's sugarcane production exists: the one, main breed is single, and deterioration of variety is serious; The 2nd, kind of the growth of arid restriction lid; The 3rd, plantation, management, results labour intensity are big, and cost is high, and the labour is in short supply.The way that solves: select kind for use, apply health seedling; Irrigate or use water-loss reducer; Development sugarcane planting machine, cultivator, reaping machine.
The present cane planting mode of China has 2 kinds: i.e. artificial planting and planting with machinery.
1, artificial planting: be artificial planting basically in the production.Artificial planting has 2 kinds of modes again, and a kind of is perpendicular plant (abbreviation general planting), promptly in the plantation ditch, places the sugarcane kind vertically, and the sugarcane kind is continuous basically, and line-spacing is 0.7～1 meter, and every mu of sowing quantity is at 0.7～1 ton; Another kind is the horizontally-arranged thin planting, is promptly planting traverse sugarcane kind in the ditch, and spacing in the rows is 0.4～0.5 meter, and line-spacing is 1.2 meters, and every mu of sowing quantity is about 0.2 ton, and the plantation of this method this planter invention just is basic.
2, planting with machinery: China has just begun to plant experimentally at present.Its plantation basis is the general planting mode.Existing sugarcane planting machine also is to adopt to place the sugarcane kind vertically, and planter is by tractor-drawn.Its operating process is: ditch-put kind (the sugarcane stem is laid in manual work, machinery is cut kind by certain-length)-put fertilizer-blinding-epiphragma-spraying herbicide.This method is mainly not enough: the one, and manual work is laid the sugarcane stem and is caused when untimely and be short of seedling; The 2nd, machinery can switch to the sugarcane bud when cutting kind, causes and is short of seedling; The 3rd, sowing quantity big (mu is with planting 1～1.2 ton) etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the single double-bud horizontally row of a kind of sugarcane simple in structure, easy to use, that realization cane planting cost is low, planting benefit is high, plantation labour intensity is little planter.
To achieve these goals; Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter is provided; Comprise the planter frame; Wherein, comprise that also the plough, fertilizer applicator, the horizontally-arranged that all are connected with the planter frame send sugarcane mechanism, mechanical blinding mechanism, mechanical epiphragma mechanism, mulch film hitch and weed killer herbicide spray to shine device; Said plough is located at the below of fertilizer applicator; The weed killer herbicide spray is shone device and is located between fertilizer applicator and the plough; Horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism to be located at the top of plough and places the right side of fertilizer applicator, and mechanical blinding mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of plough, and the mulch film hitch is located at the rear end of mechanical blinding mechanism; Machinery epiphragma mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of mechanical blinding mechanism and places weed killer herbicide to spray the below of solarization device, and said plough comprises furrow plough, scraper plate and is located at the plough side plate of furrow plough right-hand member; Fertilizer applicator comprises the fertilizer can of fertilizer disk, fertilizer disk top, the fertilizer funnel of fertilizer disk below and the fertilizer delivering pipe of fertilizer funnel below, and said fertilizer delivering pipe extends to plough from the fertilizer funnel; Horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism to comprise and send the sugarcane power transmission shaft, is enclosed within and send the conveyer belt on the sugarcane power transmission shaft and be evenly distributed on the separated sugarcane plate on the conveyer belt; Machinery blinding mechanism comprises covering blade and scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate; Machinery epiphragma mechanism comprises the disk epiphragma wheel and the wheel that jolt-squeezes; The weed killer herbicide spray is shone device and is provided with nozzle.
Said plough side plate is provided with the plough soil return hole.
The single double-bud horizontally row of said this sugarcane planter also comprises medicinal liquor barrel.
Planter of the present invention adopts tractor-drawn, has realized that the cane planting cost is low, planting benefit is high, plantation labour intensity is little, has improved efficiency, can be by farming season season requirement scientic planting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fertilizer applicator structural representation of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 send sugarcane mechanism structure sketch map for the horizontally-arranged of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plough structural representation of sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, plough; 2, fertilizer applicator; 3, scraper plate; 4, horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism; 5, mechanical blinding mechanism; 6, device is shone in mechanical epiphragma mechanism, 7, weed killer herbicide spray; 8, planter frame; 9, plough side plate; 10, furrow plough; 11, fertilizer can; 12, fertilizer disk; 13, fertilizer funnel; 14, fertilizer delivering pipe; 15, at a distance from the sugarcane plate; 16, conveyer belt; 17; Send the sugarcane power transmission shaft; 18, covering blade; 19, scrape earth mulch sugarcane plate; 20, mulch film hitch; 21, disk epiphragma wheel; 22, the wheel that jolt-squeezes; 23, nozzle; 24, medicinal liquor barrel; 25, plough soil return hole.
Embodiment
Arrange technology contents, the structural feature of planter, be described further in order to specify sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs..
Like Fig. 1,2,3,4, shown in 5; Sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter of the present invention comprises planter frame 8; Wherein, comprise that also the plough 1, fertilizer applicator 2, the horizontally-arranged that all are connected with planter frame 8 send sugarcane mechanism 4, mechanical blinding mechanism 5, mechanical epiphragma mechanism 6, mulch film hitch 20 and weed killer herbicide spray to shine device 7; Said plough 1 is located at the below of fertilizer applicator 2, and the weed killer herbicide spray is shone device 7 and is located between fertilizer applicator 2 and the plough 1; Horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism 4 to be located at the top of plough and places the right side of fertilizer applicator; Machinery blinding mechanism 5 is connected with the right-hand member of plough 1; Mulch film hitch 20 is located at the rear end of mechanical blinding mechanism 5; Machinery epiphragma mechanism 6 is connected with the right-hand member of mechanical blinding mechanism 5 and places weed killer herbicide to spray the below of solarization device 7, and said plough 1 comprises furrow plough 10, scraper plate 3 and is located at the plough side plate 9 of furrow plough right-hand member; Fertilizer applicator 2 comprises fertilizer disk 12, be located at the fertilizer disk top fertilizer can 11, be located at the fertilizer funnel 13 of fertilizer disk below and be located at the fertilizer delivering pipe 14 of fertilizer funnel below, said fertilizer delivering pipe 14 extends to plough 1 from fertilizer funnel 13; Horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism 4 to comprise and send sugarcane power transmission shaft 17, is enclosed within the conveyer belt 16 that send on the sugarcane power transmission shaft and is evenly distributed on the separated sugarcane plate 15 on the conveyer belt; Machinery blinding mechanism 5 comprises covering blade 18 and scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate 19; Machinery epiphragma mechanism 6 comprises the disk epiphragma wheel 21 and the wheel 22 that jolt-squeezes; The weed killer herbicide spray is shone device 7 and is provided with nozzle 23.
Said plough side plate 9 is provided with plough soil return hole 25.Said this sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter also comprises medicinal liquor barrel 24.
The objective of the invention is that sugarcane sugarcane stem is cut (cutting) becomes simple bud or two bud to accomplish a kind of novel planting patterns of sugarcane sugarcane stem horizontally-arranged plantation through planting machinery.With Sugarcane Superior Variety sugarcane stem, fertile through planting machinery collection trench digging, fertilising (pesticide grown), lid, sow, the whole planting process of the novel planter of one such as blinding (lid kind), epiphragma, spraying herbicide.
Machine is planted in sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally of the present invention seeding, and to plant the entire work process of sugarcane following:
1, machinery trench digging: before cane planting, earlier with the sugarcane ground warp cross rotary tillage, plow, the rotary tillage supervisor makes preparation for ploughing and sowing, during plantation through planter directly ditch (ditch depth 40cm, furrow width 40cm).Plough 1 was left the earth plough by furrow plough 10 earlier in when trench digging, was deep to 40cm to plough to pressing down through operation tractor lifting arm, was widened earth to 35～40cm by plough side plate 9 simultaneously.
2, mechanical fertilization (pesticide grown): behind the planter trench digging; Put into the fertilizer can 11 of fertilizer applicator 2 with fertilizer such as N, P, K with after killing soil insect agricultural chemicals mixing; Behind the planter trench digging; The fertilizer disk 12 of fertilizer can below rotates, and gets into fertilizer delivering pipes 14 to fertilizer through fertilizer funnel 13, plants ditch central authorities to what fertilizer arranged that plough 1 below into leaves through fertilizer delivering pipe 14 again.
3, mechanical cap is fertile: fertilizer enters that plough 1 leaves plant ditch after; Earth refluxes to advance to plant in the ditch and cover fertilizer through plough side plate 9 below plough soil return holes 25, through being installed in scraper plate 3 (can optionally adjust) on the planting body 1 by (8～10cm) advance to plant ditch with refluxing, and (wide 35～40cm) soil strickling also covers above the fertilizer from bottom of trench.
4, mechanical horizontally-arranged plantation is sowed: behind planter fertilising, the lid fertilizer; The good single, double bud sugarcane stem of will cutting (cutting) in advance is placed in horizontally-arranged and send in the sugarcane mechanism 4 and be evenly distributed in the pendulum sugarcane groove on the conveyer belt 16 by what be separated at a distance from sugarcane plate 15; Send sugarcane power transmission shaft 17 to drive conveyer belt 16 with a speed that matches with the tractor speed of travel by moving limit of hydraulic pressure or motor-driven; At the uniform velocity send into the sugarcane stem that is placed in the sugarcane groove in the plough 1, and (45～50cm) evenly are placed in scraper plate 3 back planting in the ditch of wipeing off by certain spacing in the rows.
5, mechanical blinding (lid kind): after planter was sowed, the covering blade 18 of mechanical blinding mechanism 5 was scraped back the earth of planting the ditch both sides and is planted ditch and cover the sugarcane stem, scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate 19 then and from sugarcane stem 5～8cm distance on, is scraping the earth of covering sugarcane stem smooth.
6, mechanical epiphragma: planter with sugarcane stem mulching soil after; The mulch film hitch 20 that is installed on after the mechanical blinding mechanism 5 is being planted plastic mulching on the ditch; The disk epiphragma wheel 21 of mechanical then epiphragma mechanism 6 is evenly scraped mulch film to the earth of ground film edges; About 10～the 12cm in covering with plastic film both sides of the edge, the wheel 22 that jolt-squeezes then flattens mulch film and earth again.
7, mechanical spraying herbicide: behind the planter epiphragma, the nozzle 23 that is configured in the herbicide spray device 7 at planter rear portion is sprayed at plantation in the ranks (the not soil of epiphragma, the i.e. soil of mulch film both sides) to the preemergence herbicide that is contained in the medicinal liquor barrel 24 for preparing.
Planter of the present invention adopts tractor-drawn; The method that machine is planted sugarcane is planted in the seeding of simple bud double-bud horizontally, comprises full-automatic mechanical planting process such as machinery trench digging, mechanical fertilization (pesticide grown), mechanical cap fertilizer, machinery are sowed, mechanical blinding (lid is planted), mechanical epiphragma, mechanical spraying herbicide.Sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter provided by the present invention; Every machine can grow cane more than 40 mu every day, about every mu of planting cost 40 yuan (market price in 2011), plants per capita more than 3 mu; Because lid is fertile, lid is planted, epiphragma is even, its planting effect obviously is better than manual work.This planting technology has solved cane planting cost height well, planting benefit is low, plantation labour intensity is big, the difficult problem of the artificial deficiency of plantation, has improved efficiency, can be by farming season season requirement scientic planting.
Above disclosedly be merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to claim of the present invention still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (3)
1. a sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally is arranged planter; Comprise the planter frame, it is characterized in that: comprise that also the plough, fertilizer applicator, the horizontally-arranged that all are connected with the planter frame send sugarcane mechanism, mechanical blinding mechanism, mechanical epiphragma mechanism, mulch film hitch and weed killer herbicide spray to shine device; Said plough is located at the below of fertilizer applicator; The weed killer herbicide spray is shone device and is located between fertilizer applicator and the plough; Horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism to be located at the top of plough and places the right side of fertilizer applicator, and mechanical blinding mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of plough, and the mulch film hitch is located at the rear end of mechanical blinding mechanism; Machinery epiphragma mechanism is connected with the right-hand member of mechanical blinding mechanism and places weed killer herbicide to spray the below of solarization device, and said plough comprises furrow plough, scraper plate and is located at the plough side plate of furrow plough right-hand member; Fertilizer applicator comprises the fertilizer can of fertilizer disk, fertilizer disk top, the fertilizer funnel of fertilizer disk below and the fertilizer delivering pipe of fertilizer funnel below, and said fertilizer delivering pipe extends to plough from the fertilizer funnel; Horizontally-arranged send sugarcane mechanism to comprise and send the sugarcane power transmission shaft, is enclosed within and send the conveyer belt on the sugarcane power transmission shaft and be evenly distributed on the separated sugarcane plate on the conveyer belt; Machinery blinding mechanism comprises covering blade and scrapes earth mulch sugarcane plate; Machinery epiphragma mechanism comprises the disk epiphragma wheel and the wheel that jolt-squeezes; The weed killer herbicide spray is shone device and is provided with nozzle.
2. sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said plough side plate is provided with the plough soil return hole.
3. sugarcane simple bud double-bud horizontally row planter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the single double-bud horizontally row of said this sugarcane planter also comprises medicinal liquor barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109885.XA CN102598935B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210109885.XA CN102598935B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102598935A true CN102598935A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102598935B CN102598935B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210109885.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102598935B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN104054436A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 黄小文 | Sugarcane seeder unit |
| CN104798517A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 广西大学 | Seedmeter of single-bud segment sugarcane seeds |
| CN105075435A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine |
| CN110149846A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王丽霞 | A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus |
| CN111448880A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-28 | 康庶文 | Sugarcane planting equipment |
| CN112400388A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter |
| CN112567910A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vertical-row type sugarcane precision seeder |
| CN113207383A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane intertillage thinning and sugarcane seedling transplanting management machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109036B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcane |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN103081620B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 黄小文 | Segmenting type sugar cane planting machine |
| CN105075435A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine |
| CN104054436A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 黄小文 | Sugarcane seeder unit |
| CN104798517A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 广西大学 | Seedmeter of single-bud segment sugarcane seeds |
| CN110149846A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王丽霞 | A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus |
| CN112567910A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vertical-row type sugarcane precision seeder |
| CN111448880A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-28 | 康庶文 | Sugarcane planting equipment |
| CN112400388A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter |
| CN112400388B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter |
| CN113207383A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane intertillage thinning and sugarcane seedling transplanting management machine |
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