CN112400388A - Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter - Google Patents
Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400388A CN112400388A CN202011308320.5A CN202011308320A CN112400388A CN 112400388 A CN112400388 A CN 112400388A CN 202011308320 A CN202011308320 A CN 202011308320A CN 112400388 A CN112400388 A CN 112400388A
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane planting machinery, and particularly discloses a sugarcane deep-scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter which comprises: the device comprises a machine frame, a seeding device, a subsoiler component, a furrow opener, a soil crusher, an earth digging cutter, an earth throwing plate, a fertilizer applicator, an applicator, a film covering device, an earth covering conveying device and an earth covering quantity control device. The invention integrates the furrow opener, the soil breaker, the deep scarifier assembly, the seeding device, the film covering device, the pesticide applicator, the fertilizer applicator and the soil covering conveying device to a high degree, and has complete functions and compact structure; the soil is conveyed to the row ditches through the soil covering conveying belt and the soil crushing disc for covering soil, so that the soil covering amount is increased, and the soil covering amount control device can also control the thickness of the covered soil; the subsoiler component with a plurality of end parts enables subsoiling efficiency to be higher and effect to be better; the rolling wheel in the film covering device ensures that the film covering quality is better; the planter can realize single-bud precision seeding, the planting amount per mu is 3000-3500 buds, the operation efficiency is high and reaches 7-8 mu/h, and large-area production and application are started.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane planting machinery, and particularly relates to a sugarcane deep-loosening soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.
In the planting process of the sugarcane, the working procedures of deep loosening, soil crushing, ditching, fertilizing and pesticide applying, seeding, film covering and the like are required; however, the existing sugarcane planting device is difficult to combine the functions, the integration degree of the structure is low, besides, the soil covering mode in the existing equipment can only carry out extrusion type simple soil covering through a soil covering plate, the soil covering quantity is small, the thickness of the soil covering layer is difficult to control, and random strain can not be carried out according to the soil covering thickness required by different planting; in addition, the existing equipment has poor deep soil loosening and crushing effects under the working environment of harder soil, can influence the germination of the sugarcane buds, and has insufficient pressure on the soil due to the strength and the structure of the soil crushing device and the deep loosening plough; the existing film covering device has a complex structure, the flatness and the strict density of a covering film are poor, and the film covering effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane deep-loosening soil-breaking ditching fertilization mulch-covering single-bud planter, thereby overcoming the defects of few functions, poor structural integration, small soil covering amount, incapability of adjustment, poor deep-loosening soil-breaking effect and poor mulch-covering effect of the existing planter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter which comprises: a frame including opposing frame front and rear ends; the seed discharging device comprises two planting transmission belts which are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack, the feeding end of each planting transmission belt is positioned on the side part of the rack, the discharging end of each planting transmission belt is positioned in the middle of the rack, and a seed guide device is arranged at the discharging end; the subsoiler component comprises at least three subsoilers which are arranged at the front end of the frame side by side at certain intervals; the furrow opener is arranged between the subsoiler component and the seed guider; the soil crusher is arranged between the furrow opener and the subsoiler component and comprises two rotatable soil crushing disks, and two or more than two soil digging knives and soil throwing plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of each soil crushing disk; the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer storage tank arranged on the rack, a fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged on the fertilizer storage tank, and a fertilizer discharging port of the fertilizer discharging pipe extends into the furrow opener; the medicine applicator comprises a medicine storage tank arranged on the machine frame, a medicine discharge pipe is arranged on the medicine storage tank, and a medicine discharge opening of the medicine discharge pipe extends to the rear end of the machine frame; the film covering device comprises a film covering frame, one end of the film covering frame is hinged with the rear end of the rack, two rolling wheels capable of rotating are arranged at the other end of the film covering frame, a certain distance is reserved between the two rolling wheels, and sleeve shafts parallel to rotating shafts of the rolling wheels are further arranged on the film covering frame; the soil covering and conveying device comprises a soil crushing and conveying belt arranged on the rack, the soil crushing and conveying belt comprises a soil feeding end and a soil discharging end, the soil feeding end is positioned above the soil crushing disc in an inclined mode, and the soil discharging end is positioned between the pesticide discharging port and the seed guiding device; earthing volume control device, it is including locating the soil blocking plate of hack conveyer belt top, one side of the face of soil blocking plate with distance between the conveying face of hack conveyer belt is adjustable, the face of soil blocking plate with the direction of transfer of hack conveyer belt has certain contained angle.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the furrow opener includes a furrow plate and a furrow groove which are opposite, the furrow plate faces the front end of the frame, the bottom end of the furrow plate is close to the soil crushing disc, the top end of the furrow plate inclines towards the rear end of the frame, and the furrow groove extends towards the rear end of the frame.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, two or more than two partition plates are uniformly arranged on the planting transmission belt at certain intervals, and the plate surfaces of the partition plates are perpendicular to the belt surface of the planting transmission belt and the transmission direction of the planting transmission belt.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the height of the feeding end is higher than the height of the discharging end.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the seed guide is provided with a seed guide inlet and a seed guide outlet, the seed guide inlet is located below the blanking end and gradually narrows from the seed guide inlet to the seed guide outlet, and the seed guide outlet extends to the rear of the groove.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the soil pulverizer further includes a gear box disposed on the frame, an input end of the gear box is provided with a spline shaft, and the spline shaft extends toward the front of the frame; two output ends are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear box, and the two soil crushing disks are respectively arranged on the two output ends.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the soil loading end is located at the top end of the trenching plate, and when the soil crushing disc rotates, soil can be thrown to the soil loading end along the trenching plate.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, soil loading end department is equipped with soil blocking box, soil inlet and unearthing mouth have been seted up to soil blocking box, soil inlet orientation hack dish, unearthing mouth orientation soil loading end.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the fertilizer storage tank and the pesticide storage tank are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame and above the subsoiler component and the furrow opener.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the device further comprises a depth wheel set, which includes two depth wheel seats respectively disposed on two sides of the frame, each depth wheel seat is respectively provided with a depth wheel with adjustable height, and the two depth wheel seats are respectively located below the fertilizer storage tank and the pesticide storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the seed sowing device comprises two downward-inclined planting transmission belts with partition plates, so that the seed sowing efficiency can be improved, the direction of seed stems can be more orderly, and the distance between the seed stems is more consistent.
2. The furrow opener, the soil crusher, the subsoiler assembly and the covering conveying device are compact in position relation, and a large amount of structural space is saved.
3. According to the subsoiler component, the plurality of subsoilers are arranged side by side, so that the subsoiling range can be enlarged, and the subsoiling efficiency is improved.
4. The soil crusher is provided with the two soil crushing disks, and the soil digging cutter and the soil throwing plate are simultaneously arranged on the soil crushing disks, so that the soil crushing and soil throwing device not only has the functions of crushing soil and throwing soil, but also has large soil throwing amount and soil throwing distance so as to ensure that the soil can be thrown onto the soil crushing conveying belt.
5. The soil covering conveying device is arranged, soil thrown out by the soil crusher can be conveyed to the rear of the seed discharging device from the front of the seed discharging device through the soil crushing conveying belt, the soil covering effect is achieved, and the soil covering amount can be guaranteed.
6. The soil covering amount control device is arranged above the soil covering conveying belt, the soil retaining plate with adjustable height is arranged in the soil covering conveying belt, and the soil covering amount can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the soil retaining plate, so that different soil covering thicknesses can be obtained.
7. Be equipped with among the tectorial membrane device and can wobbling tectorial membrane frame to can lay the plastic film according to the topography of difference, and be equipped with two rolling wheels that are separated by certain distance on it, rolling wheel can carry out the gravity roll extrusion with the plastic film both sides of laying, and then can make the tectorial membrane more level and more smooth, improve the tectorial membrane quality.
8. The invention is also provided with a fertilizer applicator and a seed applicator, wherein the fertilizer applicator can apply fertilizer between the furrow opener and the seed guider so as to apply fertilizer in the furrow after the furrow is opened and before the seed is sowed; the applicator is capable of applying an insecticide between the lower soil end of the soil crushing conveyor and the mulching device so as to apply the insecticide to the covered sugarcane seed stems to prevent damage to the seed stems of the underground pests.
9. The fertilizer storage tank and the pesticide storage tank are positioned above the subsoiler component and the furrow opener, and can apply pressure to the subsoiler and the furrow opener to the ground through self weight so as to ensure that the equipment has certain strength during subsoiling and ditching.
10. According to the invention, the depth-fixing wheel set with adjustable height is arranged below the fertilizer storage tank and the pesticide storage tank, so that not only can the depth of deep scarification and ditching be controlled at will, but also a certain supporting effect can be exerted on the load bearing part of the device, and the control performance of the device is better.
11. The planter can realize single-bud precision seeding, the seeding amount per mu is 3000-3500 buds, and the operation efficiency is high and reaches 7-8 mu/h.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a sugarcane deep-scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a bottom view angle of the sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter.
FIG. 3 is a rear view structural diagram of a sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-a frame, 11-the front end of the frame, 12-the rear end of the frame, 13-a fixed-depth wheel set, 14-a fixed-depth wheel seat and 15-a fixed-depth wheel;
2-seeding device, 21-planting transmission belt, 211-feeding end, 212-discharging end, 213-clapboard, 22-seed guider, 221-seed guider inlet, 222-seed guider outlet;
3-subsoiler assembly, 31-subsoiler;
4-a furrow opener, 41-a furrow opening plate and 42-a groove;
5-a soil breaker, 51-a soil breaking disc, 52-a soil digging cutter, 53-a soil throwing plate, 54-a gear box, 541-an input end and 542-a spline shaft;
6-fertilizer applicator, 61-fertilizer storage tank, 62-fertilizer discharge pipe, 63-fertilizer discharge port;
7-an applicator, 71-a medicine storage tank, 72-a medicine discharge pipe and 73-a medicine discharge port;
8-film covering device, 81-film covering frame, 82-rolling wheel and 83-sleeve shaft;
9-earthing conveying device, 91-soil crushing conveying belt, 92-soil loading end, 93-soil unloading end, 94-soil retaining box, 941-soil inlet and 942-soil outlet;
10-soil covering amount control device, 101-soil retaining plate, 102-upright post and 103-adjusting screw.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sugarcane cross-row rotary disc earth-throwing type hilling management machine in this embodiment includes: the device comprises a frame 1, a frame front end 11, a frame rear end 12, a depth wheel set 13, a depth wheel seat 14, a depth wheel 15, a seeding device 2, a planting transmission belt 21, a feeding end 211, a discharging end 212, a partition plate 213, a seed guider 22, a seed guider inlet 221, a seed guider outlet 222, a deep loosener assembly 3, a deep loosener 31, a furrow opener 4, a furrow opener 41, a furrow opener 42, a soil crusher 5, a soil crushing disc 51, a digging knife 52, a soil throwing plate 53, a gear box 54, an input end 541, a spline shaft 542, a fertilizer applicator 6, a fertilizer storage tank 61, a fertilizer discharge pipe 62, a fertilizer discharge port 63, an applicator 7, a medicine storage tank 71, a medicine discharge pipe 72, a medicine discharge port 73, a mulching device 8, a mulching film mulching frame 81, a rolling wheel 82, a sleeve shaft 83, a soil covering transmission device 9, a soil crushing transmission belt 91, an upper soil feeding end 92, a lower soil end 93, a soil retaining box 94, a soil inlet 942, a soil discharge port 941, a soil covering device 10, a soil retaining plate 102 and a vertical column control device 102, the screw 103 is adjusted.
The frame 1 comprises a frame front end 11 and a frame rear end 12 which are opposite, and two sides of the frame 1 are vertical to a connecting line between the frame front end 11 and the frame rear end 12.
The seeding device 2 comprises two planting transmission belts 21, the two planting transmission belts 21 are respectively installed on two sides of the rack 1, the feeding ends 211 of the two planting transmission belts 21 are located at the outer side part of the rack 1, and the discharging ends 212 of the planting transmission belts 21 are located at the middle part of the rack 1; a plurality of partition plates 213 are fixed on the planting transmission belt 21 at equal intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent partition plates 213 is 5-8 cm; the plate surface of the partition 213 is perpendicular to the belt surface of the planting transmission belt 21, and the transmission directions of the partition 213 and the planting transmission belt 21 are also perpendicular to each other; the height of the feeding end 211 is higher than that of the discharging end 212.
The seed guider 22 is provided with a seed guider inlet 221 and a seed guider outlet 222, the seed guider inlet 221 is positioned below the blanking end 212 and gradually shrinks from the seed guider inlet 221 to the seed guider outlet 222, and the seed guider outlet 222 extends to the rear of the open groove 42.
The subsoiler assembly 3 comprises three subsoilers 31, the three subsoilers 31 being mounted side by side at spaced intervals from one side of the frame 1 to the other at the front end 11 of the frame, the plowshare of the subsoiler 31 extending below the frame 1 and being bent towards the front of the frame 1.
The furrow opener 4 is arranged between the subsoiler component 3 and the seed guider 22; the furrow opener 4 comprises a furrow plate 41 and a furrow groove 42 which are opposite in position; the trenching plate 41 faces the front end 11 of the frame with the bottom end forward and the top end inclined toward the rear end 12 of the frame and the trenching channel 42 extending toward the rear end 12 of the frame.
The soil crusher 5 is arranged between the furrow opener 4 and the subsoiler component 3; the soil crusher 5 comprises a gear box 54 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the input end 541 of the gear box 54 is positioned above the frame 1 and is connected with a spline shaft 542, and the spline end of the spline shaft 542 extends towards the front of the frame 1; two output ends 542 of the gear box 54 are positioned below the frame 1 and on both sides of the gear box 54; two soil crushing disks 51 are respectively arranged on the two output ends 542; four earth cutters 52 are respectively welded on two sides of each soil crushing disc 51, and the earth cutters 52 are uniformly arranged along the circle center of the soil crushing disc 51; 4 soil throwing plates 53 are welded on the circumference of the soil crushing disc 51, and each soil throwing plate 53 is vertical to the disc surface of the soil crushing disc 51.
The fertilizer applicator 6 comprises a fertilizer storage tank 61 and a fertilizer discharging pipe 62; the fertilizer storage tank 61 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 61 is connected with the fertilizer discharge pipe 62, and the fertilizer discharge port 63 of the fertilizer discharge pipe 62 extends into the ditching groove 42 of the ditcher 4.
The applicator 7 comprises a medicine storage tank 71 and a medicine discharge pipe 72, the medicine storage tank 71 is fixedly mounted on the machine frame 1, the bottom of the medicine storage tank 71 is connected with the medicine discharge pipe 72, and a medicine discharge port 73 of the medicine discharge pipe 72 extends to the rear end 12 of the machine frame.
The film covering device 8 comprises a film covering frame 81, a rolling wheel 82 and a sleeve shaft 83; one end of the film covering frame 81 is hinged with the rear end 12 of the frame, the other end of the film covering frame 81 is provided with two rolling wheels 82 capable of rotating, the two rolling wheels 82 have certain weight, and a certain distance is reserved between the two rolling wheels 82; the film covering frame 8 is also provided with a sleeve shaft 83 with the axis parallel to the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel 82.
The covering soil conveying device 9 comprises a soil crushing conveying belt 91 arranged on the frame 1; the crushed soil conveyor belt 91 includes an upper soil end 92 and a lower soil end 93; the upper soil end 92 is positioned obliquely above the soil crushing disc 51 and at the top end of the trenching plate 41, the lower soil end 93 is positioned between the pesticide discharge port 73 and the seed guider 22, and when the soil crushing disc 51 rotates, soil can be thrown onto the upper soil end 92 along the trenching plate 41; the soil retaining box 94 is mounted at the upper soil end 92, the soil retaining box 94 is provided with a soil inlet 941 and a soil outlet 942 which are communicated with each other, the soil inlet 941 faces to the obliquely upper part of the soil crushing disc 51, and the soil outlet 942 faces to the upper soil end 92.
The soil covering amount control device 10 comprises upright posts 102 arranged at two sides of the soil crushing conveyor belt 91, two ends of a retaining plate 101 are respectively arranged on the two upright posts 102 through adjusting screws 103, and the plate surface of the retaining plate 101 is vertical to the belt surface of the soil crushing conveyor belt 91; the height of the retaining plate 101 can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting screw 103 into different mounting holes on the upright post 102, so that the distance between one side of the plate surface of the retaining plate 101 and the conveying surface of the soil crushing conveyor belt 91 is adjustable, and the plate surface of the retaining plate 101 and the conveying direction of the soil crushing conveyor belt 91 have an included angle of 45 degrees.
In conclusion, the furrow opener, the soil crusher, the deep scarifier assembly, the mulching device, the pesticide applicator, the fertilizer applicator and the soil covering conveying device are highly integrated, so that the multifunctional soil covering machine is complete in function and more compact in structure; the soil is conveyed to the row ditch for covering through the soil covering conveying belt and the soil breaking disc with the soil throwing function, so that the soil covering amount is increased, and the soil covering thickness can be controlled by the soil covering amount control device; the subsoiler component with a plurality of end parts can realize higher subsoiling efficiency and better effect; the rolling wheel in the mulch film covering device enables the quality of mulch films to be better, the planter can realize single-bud precision seeding, the seed quantity per mu is 3000-3500 buds, and the operation efficiency is high and reaches 7-8 mu/h.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane subsoiling hack ditching fertilization tectorial membrane list bud planter which characterized in that includes:
a frame (1) comprising opposing frame front (11) and frame rear (12) ends;
the seeding device (2) comprises two planting transmission belts (21) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack (1), the feeding end (211) of each planting transmission belt (21) is positioned on the side of the rack (1), the blanking end (212) of each planting transmission belt (21) is positioned in the middle of the rack (1), and a seed guide (22) is arranged at the blanking end (212);
a subsoiler assembly (3) comprising at least three subsoilers (31) arranged side by side at a certain interval at the front end (11) of said frame;
a furrow opener (4) arranged between the subsoiler assembly (3) and the seed guider (22);
the soil crusher (5) is arranged between the furrow opener (4) and the subsoiler component (3), the soil crusher (5) comprises two rotatable soil crushing disks (51), and two or more soil digging knives (52) and soil throwing plates (53) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of each soil crushing disk;
the fertilizer applicator (6) comprises a fertilizer storage tank (61) arranged on the rack (1), a fertilizer discharging pipe (62) is arranged on the fertilizer storage tank (61), and a fertilizer discharging opening (63) of the fertilizer discharging pipe (62) extends into the furrow opener (4);
the medicine applicator (7) comprises a medicine storage tank (71) arranged on the machine frame (1), a medicine discharge pipe (72) is arranged on the medicine storage tank (71), and a medicine discharge port (73) of the medicine discharge pipe (72) extends to the rear end (12) of the machine frame;
the film covering device (8) comprises a film covering frame (81), one end of the film covering frame (81) is hinged with the rear end (12) of the frame, two rolling wheels (82) capable of rotating are arranged at the other end of the film covering frame (81), a certain distance is reserved between the two rolling wheels (82), and a sleeve shaft (83) parallel to a rotating shaft of each rolling wheel (82) is further arranged on the film covering frame (8);
the soil covering and conveying device (9) comprises a soil crushing and conveying belt (91) arranged on the rack (1), the soil crushing and conveying belt (91) comprises a soil feeding end (92) and a soil discharging end (93), the soil feeding end (92) is positioned above the soil crushing disc (51) in an inclined mode, and the soil discharging end (93) is positioned between the pesticide discharging port (73) and the seed guiding device (22);
earthing volume controlling means (10), it is including locating earth retaining plate (101) of hack conveyer belt (91) top, one side of the face of earth retaining plate (101) with distance between the conveying face of hack conveyer belt (91) is adjustable, the face of earth retaining plate (101) with the direction of transfer of hack conveyer belt (91) has certain contained angle.
2. A sugarcane deep scarification, soil crushing, fertilizing and mulching single-bud planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the furrow opener (4) comprises opposite furrow plates (41) and furrow grooves (42), the furrow plates (41) are oriented towards the front end (11) of the rack, the bottom ends thereof are adjacent to the soil crushing discs (51), the top ends of the furrow plates (41) are inclined towards the rear end (12) of the rack, and the furrow grooves (42) extend towards the rear end (12) of the rack.
3. The sugarcane deep scarification and soil-crushing ditching, fertilizing and film covering single-bud planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein two or more than two partition plates (213) are uniformly arranged on the planting transmission belt (21) at certain intervals, and the plate surfaces of the partition plates (213) are perpendicular to the belt surface of the planting transmission belt (21) and the transmission direction of the planting transmission belt (21).
4. The sugarcane deep scarification, soil breaking, ditching, fertilizing and film covering single-bud planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the height of the feeding end (211) is higher than the height of the discharging end (212).
5. The sugarcane deep scarification, soil crushing, ditching, fertilizing and mulching single-bud planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein a seed guider inlet (221) and a seed guider outlet (222) are arranged on the seed guider (22), the seed guider inlet (221) is located below the blanking end (212) and gradually shrinks from the seed guider inlet (221) to the seed guider outlet (222), and the seed guider outlet (222) extends to the rear of the ditching groove (42).
6. A sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking, ditching, fertilizing and mulching single-bud planter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the soil breaker (5) further comprises a gear box (54) arranged on the frame (1), an input end (541) of the gear box (54) is provided with a spline shaft (542), and the spline shaft (542) extends towards the front of the frame (1); two output ends (542) are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear box (54), and the two soil crushing discs (51) are respectively arranged on the two output ends (542).
7. The sugarcane deep scarification, soil crushing, fertilizing and mulching single-bud planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein the soil loading end (92) is located at the top end of the trenching plate (41) and when the soil crushing disc (51) rotates, soil can be thrown along the trenching plate (41) onto the soil loading end (92).
8. The sugarcane deep-loosening soil-breaking furrowing, fertilizing and mulching single-bud planter as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a soil blocking box (94) is arranged at the soil-feeding end (92), the soil blocking box (94) is provided with a soil inlet (941) and a soil outlet (942), the soil inlet (941) faces the soil-breaking disc (51), and the soil outlet (942) faces the soil-feeding end (92).
9. The sugarcane deep scarification, soil breaking, ditching, fertilizing and film covering single-bud planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizer storage tank (61) and the pesticide storage tank (71) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack (1) and above the subsoiler component (3) and the ditcher (4).
10. The sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching, fertilizing and film covering single-bud planter as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a depth setting wheel set (13) comprising two depth setting wheel seats (14) respectively arranged at two sides of the rack (1), wherein each depth setting wheel seat (14) is provided with a depth setting wheel (15) with adjustable height, and the two depth setting wheel seats (14) are respectively located below the fertilizer storage tank (61) and the pesticide storage tank (71).
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| CN202011308320.5A CN112400388B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter |
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| CN202011308320.5A CN112400388B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Sugarcane deep scarification soil-breaking ditching fertilization film-covering single-bud planter |
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| CN112400388A true CN112400388A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112400388B CN112400388B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113179687A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane integration planter that collection data collected |
| CN114365610A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Equal-row-spacing sugarcane precision planter with mulching film laying device |
| CN114557221A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-05-31 | 石河子大学 | Chain slat type membrane earthing device |
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