CN110149846A - A hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and mulching integrated equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment, comprising an integrated frame planting, fertilizing and film-covering assembly, wherein the integrated assembly includes a frame structure, a pair of moldboards, a pair of soil dumping boards, a fertilizer bucket, The mulch roll and the soil gathering board are a hanging integrated equipment for sugarcane planting, fertilization and mulching of the present invention. It is installed on the head of a tractor or a walking tractor, and it is pulled to walk. Membrane, multiple operation steps are completed through integrated components, which saves time and greatly improves work efficiency.

Description

A hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and mulching integrated equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment.

Background technique

Sugarcane is the only fruit with stems in fruit, and it is also the fruit with the most fiber (including non-dietary fiber) in fruit. Sugarcane has high sugar content and sweet juice, which is called "sugar water warehouse", which can bring sweet enjoyment to consumers and provide a lot of calories and nutrition. Sugarcane is mainly grown in southern tropical regions such as Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Because these areas are mostly hilly areas, it is difficult to use large-scale mechanized operations in sugarcane planting areas.

At present, most sugarcane planting operations are manual or lightly mechanized. Before sugar cane can be planted, the land needs to be deeply plowed to break up the compacted soil. Bury the selected sugarcane seeds (that is, the sprouted sugarcane joints) in the soil so that they can continue to germinate.

Another point that needs attention at this stage is fertilizing the sugarcane. Generally speaking, the use of fertilizers such as urea is more conducive to the growth of sugarcane and can make sugarcane sweeter; however, many farmers still insist on using organic fertilizers. Because it meets the requirements of environmental protection and health, it is indeed suitable for the needs of farmers.

After the sugarcane is planted into the soil, it needs to be covered with plastic film. The sugarcane plastic film cover has obvious ecological effects of warming, moisturizing, and improving the utilization rate of fertilizers. It saves sugarcane seeds, prolongs the growth period of sugarcane, starts pressing earlier, reduces frost damage, increases production and sugar, and has significant economic benefits.

Under the existing technical conditions, the planting, fertilizing and mulching of sugarcane are operated separately, and at most the planting and fertilizing work are carried out simultaneously. The sugarcane planting work under the existing technical conditions has many operation procedures, high labor intensity, time-consuming and labor-intensive.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment. The present invention can realize the simultaneous operation of sugarcane planting, fertilization and film-covering, reduce work intensity and save work time.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment includes a frame, an integrated planting, fertilizing, and film-covering assembly, the integrated assembly including a frame structure, a pair of moldboards, a pair of soil dumping boards, a fertilizer bucket, and a mulch roller. , gathering soil board;

The frame structure includes a cone frame and a cuboid frame, the pair of moldboards are installed on the outer side of the cone frame, and the pair of soil removal boards are installed on the outer side of the cuboid frame;

A soil inlet is opened in the upper part of the earth removal plate, a plastic film roll is arranged at the end of the frame structure, and a pair of side arms are arranged on the frame structure. The side arms extend to the rear of the frame structure and are installed at the end of the side arms. There are earthen boards;

A fertilizer hopper is installed on the frame structure, and the fertilizer hopper is installed on the cuboid frame and is close to one side of the cone frame;

A seed injection port is arranged above the cone frame.

An arc-shaped plate and an adjustment plate are arranged under the fertilizer hopper, and comb-tooth holes are arranged on the arc-shaped plate. The adjusting plate is matched with the adjusting rod at the lower end of the Z-shaped rod.

The frame is provided with a ripper, and the ripper is matched with the frame through a lifting rod.

The rear of the rack is provided with a square tube guide rail, and the square tube guide rail is equipped with a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a sliding sleeve, a pair of fan-shaped plates, and a connecting rod. The sliding sleeve is sleeved on the square tube guide rail, and the fan-shaped plate is installed. On the sliding sleeve, the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the sector plate through a pin shaft.

The outer periphery of the fan-shaped plate is provided with a positioning groove, the connecting rod is provided with a side hole and a top hole, the side hole is communicated with the top hole and a positioning piece is assembled, and the positioning piece is matched with the positioning groove.

The positioning member includes a positioning rod, a sliding plate, and a short rod. The short rod connects the positioning rod and the sliding plate, and a pull ring is arranged on the sliding plate.

Several integrated components arranged in parallel are installed on the square tube guide rails of the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and filming integrated equipment of the present invention is installed on the tractor head or the walking tractor, and is pulled to walk, and is carried out through the integrated components. Breaking soil, fertilizing, covering soil, and mulching, multiple operation steps are completed by integrated components, which saves time and greatly improves work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the frame and the hopper of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the frame and the ripper of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated assembly of the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the connecting assembly and the connecting rod of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention;

7 is a cross-sectional view of the integrated assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the arc plate and the adjusting plate of the fertilizer hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, the first support leg; 101, the square tube guide rail; 102, the cross bar A; 103, the cross bar B;

2, connecting rod;

3. Scarifier; 301, Lifting rod; 302, Sleeve; 303, Tooth rod; 304, Tooth; 305, Fastener;

4. Walking wheel;

5. Connecting components; 501, sliding sleeve; 502, sector plate; 503, positioning groove;

6. Integrated components; 601, moldboard; 602, positioning piece; 6021, positioning rod; 6022, short rod; 6023, slide plate; 6024, pull ring; 603, mulch roller; 604, soil gathering board; 605, connecting rod ; 606, top hole; 607, side hole; 608, plowshare; 609, soil removal plate; 610, soil inlet; 611, frame structure; 61101, cone frame; 61102, rectangular frame; 61103, cross bar; 612 , side arm; 613, lamination rod; 614, excavation port; 615, tension spring; 616, pull ear; 617, pin shaft; 618, feeding port; 619, fertilizer hopper; 620, sieve plate; 621, back plate; 622, Z-shaped rod; 623, adjustment plate; 624, disc; 625, adjustment rod; 626, arc plate; 627, comb tooth hole;

7. Hopper.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

A hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment comprises a frame 1 and an integrated component 6 for planting, fertilizing and film-covering. As shown in FIG. 1 , the frame includes connecting rods 2 and traveling wheels 4. The frame 1 is connected to traction tools such as a tractor head and a walking tractor through the connecting rods 2, and the frame 1 and the integrated components are driven by the traction tools. 6 Walk. A hopper 7 is arranged on the rack 1, which is convenient for placing sugarcane seeds to be planted.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the integrated assembly includes a frame structure 611 , a pair of moldboards 601 , a pair of soil discharge plates 609 , a fertilizer bucket 619 , a mulch roller 603 , and a soil gathering plate 604 ; as shown in FIG. 6 , the The frame structure 611 includes a pyramid frame 61101 and a rectangular parallelepiped frame 61102. There is no cross bar 61103 under the frame structure 611, in order to facilitate the placement of sugarcane seeds. A pair of moldboards 601 are mounted on the outer side of the cone frame 61101 , and a pair of earth removal boards 609 are mounted on the outer side of the rectangular parallelepiped frame 61102 .

A pair of moldboards 601 are installed on the outer side of the cone frame 61101, the two form a wedge surface, and the lower end forms a plowshare 608, which can be inserted into the soil to facilitate breaking open the soil that has been cultivated.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , a seed injection port 618 is provided above the pyramid frame 61101 . When the integrated assembly 6 travels with the pulling tool, the plowshare 608 is inserted into the soil, and the pair of moldboards 601 separates the soil, while forming a space within the cone frame 61101 that is not covered by the soil. The sugarcane seeds are placed in this space at this time.

Then the integrated assembly 6 continues to walk, and at the same time, as shown in Figures 4 and 7, a soil inlet 610 is opened in the upper part of the soil discharge plate 609, and the soil enters the inner side of the cuboid frame 61102 from the soil inlet 610, and will travel to this point. The sugarcane seeds at the location are buried. The soil covering the sugarcane seeds is discharged from the excavation opening 614 at the rear of the cuboid frame 61102 , and then covers the sugarcane seeds together with the soil on the outside of the integrated module 6 .

In this way, when the integrated assembly 6 travels with the traction tool, the moldboard 601 can be used to break the soil into a space, and the sugarcane seeds are put into this space from the seeding port 618, and then the sugarcane seeds are entered from the soil inlet 610. the soil is buried. In order to prevent the sugarcane seeds from being turned upside down when the integrated assembly 6 is walking, no cross bars 61103 are provided at the lower part of the rectangular parallelepiped frame 61102 of the frame structure 611 . On the other hand, a cross bar 61103 is arranged on the upper part of the cuboid frame 61102 to enhance the strength of the mechanism.

In order to facilitate covering the mulch, a mulch roller 603 is arranged at the rear of the frame structure 611, a pair of side arms 612 are arranged on the frame structure 611, the side arms 612 extend to the rear of the frame structure 611, and a Gather the soil board 604. At the same time, between the pair of side arms 612, a film pressing rod 613 parallel to the film rollers 603 is installed. When the integrated assembly 6 is running, the mulch roller 603 releases the mulch at the same time, and the film pressing rod 613 presses the mulch on the ground, so that the subsequent soil gathering plate 604 can pull the surface soil from both sides to the mulch, thereby pressing the mulch. On both sides, prevent the mulch from being blown up by the wind.

In order to increase yields, fertilizers and sugarcane seeds need to be applied to the soil when sugarcane is grown. In order to facilitate fertilization, as shown in FIG. 7 , a fertilizer hopper 619 is installed on the frame structure 611 . The fertilizer falls from below the fertilizer hopper 619, and is buried in the soil together with the sugar cane seeds by the soil entered from the soil inlet 610. The fertilizer hopper 619 is arranged on the side close to the cone frame 61101, so that the fertilizer drop position is located before the soil enters the position from the soil inlet, so as to ensure that the fertilizer is buried by the soil instead of falling on the soil surface, thereby ensuring the effect of the fertilizer.

When the fertilizer hopper is unloading, it is necessary to control the unloading amount according to the walking speed of the traction tool. In order to control the accident, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, an arc-shaped plate 626 and an adjustment plate 623 are arranged under the fertilizer hopper 619. The shaped plate 626 is provided with a comb-tooth hole 627, the adjustment plate 623 rotates around the axis of the cylindrical surface where the arc-shaped plate 626 is located, and the other side cooperates with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 626, and the adjustment plate 623 and the Z-shaped rod 622 The adjustment rod 625 at the lower end is matched. The Z-shaped rod 622 is installed on the back plate 621 of the fertilizer hopper 619, and the Z-shaped rod 622 can move up and down. At the end of the adjusting rod 625 is provided a circular disc 624 which is hinged with it, and the circular disc 624 is pressed against the adjusting plate 623 . When the Z-shaped rod 622 is moved up and down, the adjusting plate 623 can be driven to rotate by the adjusting rod 625, so as to control the size of the comb-tooth hole 627 and realize the control of the amount of fertilizer unloaded. At the same time, in order to prevent the fertilizer from clogging at the feeding position, a sieve plate 620 is installed in the fertilizer hopper 619, and the fertilizer and the arc-shaped plate 626 are separated by the sieve plate 620, which plays the role of intercepting and controlling the flow, and also plays the role of screening out The effect of large-diameter impurities in the fertilizer prevents the comb holes 627 from being blocked.

Since the integrated equipment of the present invention is pulled by a tractor head, a walking tractor head, etc., when the traction tool is walking in front, due to its own weight, the soil will be compacted, which is not convenient for the integrated component 6 to break ground. In order to solve this problem, such as As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the frame 1 is provided with a ripper 3 , and the ripper 3 is matched with the frame 1 through a lifting rod 301 .

A pair of parallel bars A102 and B103 are arranged on the frame 1. The lifting bar 301 is fixedly connected to the toothed bar 303 after passing through the horizontal bar A102 and the horizontal bar B103. When the machine frame 1 is running, the reed teeth 304 loosen the soil compacted by the traction tool. In order to control the depth of loosening the soil, the lifting rod 301 can move up and down in the horizontal rod A102 and the horizontal rod B103. In order to facilitate the movement of the lifting rod 301, a sleeve 302 is provided between the lifting rod 301 and the horizontal rod A102 and the horizontal rod B103. The lifting rod 301 is fixed to the cross rod A102 by fasteners 305 .

When planting sugar cane, the spacing between each row needs to be controlled according to the actual situation, that is, the spacing between adjacent integrated components 6 needs to be controlled. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a square tube guide rail 101 is provided at the rear of the frame 1, and a connecting assembly 5 is assembled on the square tube guide rail 101. The connecting assembly 5 includes a sliding sleeve 501, a pair of fan-shaped plates 502, Connecting rod 605, the sliding sleeve 501 is sleeved on the square tube guide rail 101, the fan-shaped plate 502 is installed on the sliding sleeve 501, and the connecting rod 605 is hingedly connected with the fan-shaped plate 502 through the pin 617.

As shown in FIG. 5 , a positioning groove 503 is provided on the outer periphery of the fan-shaped plate 502, a side hole 607 and a top hole 606 are provided on the connecting rod 605, and the side hole 607 communicates with the top hole 606 and is equipped with a positioning member 602, The positioning member 602 is matched with the positioning groove 503 . By fixing the connecting rod 605 at different positions of the positioning groove 503 through the positioning member 602, the depth of the integrated component 6 inserted into the soil can be adjusted, thereby controlling the planting depth of the sugarcane seeds.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the positioning member 602 includes a positioning rod 6021, a sliding plate 6023, and a short rod 6022. The short rod 6022 connects the positioning rod 6021 and the sliding plate 6023, and a pull ring 6024 is provided on the sliding plate 6023. , the sliding plate 6023 is connected with the pull lug 616 on the connecting rod 605 through the tension spring 615 , and the tension spring 615 pulls the positioning member 602 to the end of the connecting rod 605 . The function of the pull ring 6024 is to facilitate the separation of the positioning rod 6021 from the positioning groove 503 .

In order to improve work efficiency, as shown in FIG. 1 , several integrated components 6 arranged in parallel are installed on the square tube guide rail 101 of the frame 1 . During the planting operation, one or several staff members sit in the hopper 7 and drop the sugarcane seeds into the seeding port 618, which saves manpower and material resources, has high work efficiency, and facilitates the popularization and application of sugarcane planting.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (7)

1. A hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment, comprising a rack (1), a planting, fertilizing, and film-covering integrated assembly (6), characterized in that: the integrated assembly (6) comprises a frame structure (611 ), a pair of moldboards (601), a pair of soil removal boards (609), a fertilizer hopper (619), a mulch roller (603), and a soil gathering board (604); The frame structure (611) includes a cone frame (61101) and a rectangular parallelepiped frame (61102), the pair of moldboards (601) are installed on the outside of the cone frame (61101), and a pair of soil removal plates (609) are installed On the outside of the cuboid frame (61102); A soil inlet (610) is opened in the middle and upper part of the soil dumping plate (609), a plastic film roller (603) is arranged at the rear of the frame structure (611), and a pair of side arms are arranged on the frame structure (611). (612), the side arm (612) extends to the rear of the frame structure (611), and a soil gathering board (604) is installed at the end of the side arm (612); A fertilizer hopper (619) is installed on the frame structure (611), and the fertilizer hopper (619) is installed on the cuboid frame (61102) and is close to the side of the cone frame (61101); A seed injection port (618) is provided above the cone frame (61101). 2. The hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and filming integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped plate (626) and an adjustment plate (623) are arranged under the fertilizer bucket (619), and The shaped plate (626) is provided with a comb-tooth hole (627), the adjusting plate (623) rotates around the axis of the cylindrical surface where the arc-shaped plate (626) is located, and the other side is matched with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (626), The adjusting plate (623) cooperates with the adjusting rod (625) at the lower end of the Z-shaped rod (622). 3. A hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and film-covering integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a loosening reed (3), and the loosening reed (3) It is matched with the frame (1) through the lifting rod (301). 4. The hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and filming integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a square tube guide rail (101) is provided at the rear of the frame (1), and the square tube guide rail (101) is provided with a square tube guide rail (101). A connecting assembly (5) is assembled, the connecting assembly (5) includes a sliding sleeve (501), a pair of sector plates (502), a connecting rod (605), and the sliding sleeve (501) is sleeved on the square tube guide rail (101) ), the sector plate (502) is mounted on the sliding sleeve (501), and the connecting rod (605) is hingedly connected to the sector plate (502) through a pin (617). 5. The hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and filming integrated equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: a positioning groove (503) is provided on the outer periphery of the fan-shaped plate (502), and the connecting rod (605) is provided with a positioning groove (503). A side hole (607) and a top hole (606) are provided, and the side hole (607) communicates with the top hole (606) and is fitted with a positioning piece (602), and the positioning piece (602) is matched with the positioning groove (503). 6. The hanging sugarcane planting, fertilizing and filming integrated equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning member (602) comprises a positioning rod (6021), a slide plate (6023), a short rod (6022) , the short rod (6022) is connected to the positioning rod (6021) and the slide plate (6023). 7 . The suspended sugarcane planting, fertilizing, and film-covering integrated equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of integrated components ( 6 ) arranged in parallel are installed on the frame ( 1 ). 8 .