CN110149846A - A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110149846A
CN110149846A CN201910401540.3A CN201910401540A CN110149846A CN 110149846 A CN110149846 A CN 110149846A CN 201910401540 A CN201910401540 A CN 201910401540A CN 110149846 A CN110149846 A CN 110149846A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
overlay film
suspension
integration apparatus
sugarcane
pair
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910401540.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽霞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910401540.3A priority Critical patent/CN110149846A/en
Publication of CN110149846A publication Critical patent/CN110149846A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C14/00Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of suspension sugarcanes to plant fertilising overlay film integration apparatus, fertilising overlay film integral component is planted including rack, the integral component includes mount structure, a pair of of moldboard, a pair of of casting plate, fertiliser bucket, mulch Kun, earth gathering plate, a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus of the invention, it is mounted on dilatory head or hand tractor, draw its walking, it broken ground, applied fertilizer by integral component, blinding, overlay film, multiple operating procedures are completed by integral component, the time is saved, working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus.
Background technique
Sugarcane is most one kind of fibre-bearing (including non-dietary fiber) in unique stem fruit and fruit in fruit Fruit.Sugar Content in Sugarcane is high, and juice is sweet, referred to as " syrup warehouse ", happy enjoyment can be brought to eater, and provide Considerable heat and nutrition.The main planting site of sugarcane is the southern torrid areas such as Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.Due to these Area is mostly hilly country, and the planting site difficulty of sugarcane is turned into industry using big machinery.
Currently, the plantation operation of sugarcane is mostly plantation or slight mechanization by hand.Before cane planting, need to soil into Row deep ploughing, hardened soil is smashed.In the sugarcane seed (the sugarcane joint germinateed) of select is earthed so that its after The supervention bud strong point seedlings of cereal crops.
It draws attention simultaneously there are also some needs in this stage, that is, give Sugarcane Fertilization.In general, using urea The growth that such fertilizer compares conducive to sugarcane, and sugarcane can be allowed more sweet;But still there are many peasants adhering to Manure use material.Because meeting the requirement of environment protection health in this way, strictly it is suitble to the demand of peasant.
After sugarcane kind enters soil, need to cover mulch, cane land plastic membrane covering, which has, significantly to be heated, moisturizing, improves fertilizer The ecological effect for expecting utilization rate can be such that sugarcane plants ahead of time, and emergence is fast, and emergence rate is high, and seedling is neat, even, strong, can save sugarcane kind, Extend the sugarcane production phase, open squeezing ahead of time, mitigates frost damage, Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing, remarkable in economical benefits.
Under prior art conditions, the plantation, fertilising of sugarcane, overlay film work operate separately, at most will plantation, fertilising Work is synchronous to be carried out.Cane planting operation program under the conditions of the prior art is more, and large labor intensity takes time and effort.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration Equipment, the present invention can be achieved plantation, fertilising, the overlay film work of sugarcane while carrying out, mitigate working strength, save the working time.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus, including rack, plantation fertilising overlay film integral component, it is described Integral component includes mount structure, a pair of of moldboard, a pair of of casting plate, fertiliser bucket, mulch Kun, earth gathering plate;
The mount structure includes cone frame, cuboid frame, and the pair of moldboard is mounted on the outside of cone frame, a pair of of casting plate peace Mounted in the outside of cuboid frame;
Casting plate middle and upper part is offered into Tu Kou, the mount structure tail portion is provided with mulch Kun, on the mount structure It is provided with a pair of of side arm, side arm extends to mount structure rear, is equipped with earth gathering plate in the end of side arm;
Fertiliser bucket is installed, the fertiliser bucket is mounted on cuboid frame, and close to cone frame side on the mount structure;
Mouth of charging seed is provided with above the cone frame.
It is provided with arc panel, adjustable plate below the fertiliser bucket, comb teeth hole is provided on arc panel, the adjustable plate is around arc The axis rotation on cylindrical surface where shape plate, the other side and arc panel medial surface cooperate, the adjusting of the adjustable plate and Z-type bar lower end Bar cooperation.
The bamboo rake that loosens the soil is provided in the rack, the bamboo rake that loosens the soil is cooperated by elevating lever and rack.
The frame aft is provided with square tube guide rail, and connection component is equipped on square tube guide rail, and the connection component includes Sliding sleeve, a pair of of fanning strip, connecting rod, the sliding sleeve are sleeved on square tube guide rail, and fanning strip is mounted on sliding sleeve, the connecting rod It is articulated and connected by pin shaft and fanning strip.
The fanning strip periphery is provided with locating slot, and side opening and apical pore are provided in the connecting rod, and side opening and apical pore join Lead to and be equipped with locating piece, the locating piece and locating slot cooperate.
The locating piece includes locating rod, slide plate, quarter butt, and the quarter butt connects locating rod and slide plate, on the slide plate It is provided with pull ring.
The integral component of several parallel arrangements is installed on the square tube guide rail of the rack.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising of the invention is covered Film integration apparatus is mounted on dilatory head or hand tractor, draws its walking, broken ground by integral component, Multiple operating procedures are completed by integral component, save the time, greatly improve work effect by fertilising, blinding, overlay film Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rack and hopper of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of rack of the invention and the bamboo rake that loosens the soil;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of integral component of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of connection component and connecting rod assembly of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of mount structure of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of integral component of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the arc panel of fertiliser bucket of the invention and the structural schematic diagram of adjustable plate;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of locating piece of the invention.
In figure: 1, the first supporting leg;101, square tube guide rail;102, cross bar A;103, cross bar B;
2, connecting rod;
3, loosen the soil bamboo rake;301, elevating lever;302, sleeve;303, ratch;304, bamboo rake tooth;305, fastener;
4, traveling wheel;
5, connection component;501, sliding sleeve;502, fanning strip;503, locating slot;
6, integral component;601, moldboard;602, locating piece;6021, locating rod;6022, quarter butt;6023, slide plate;6024, it draws Ring;603, mulch Kun;604, earth gathering plate;605, connecting rod;606, apical pore;607, side opening;608, colter;609, casting plate; 610, into Tu Kou;611, mount structure;61101, cone frame;61102, rectangle frame;61103, cross bar;612, side arm;613, it presses Film bar;614, soil outlet;615, tension spring;616, ear is drawn;617, pin shaft;618, feeding port;619, fertiliser bucket;620, sieve plate; 621, backboard;622, Z-type bar;623, adjustable plate;624, disk;625, adjusting rod;626, arc panel;627, comb teeth hole;
7, hopper.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus, including rack 1, integrated group of plantation fertilising overlay film Part 6.As shown in Figure 1, in rack include connecting rod 2, traveling wheel 4, by connecting rod 2 by rack 1 be connected to dilatory head, On the drafting tools such as hand tractor, rack 1 and integral component 6 is driven to walk by drafting tool.It is provided in rack 1 Hopper 7, convenient for placing sugarcane kind to be planted.
As shown in figure 4, the integral component includes mount structure 611, a pair of of moldboard 601, a pair of of casting plate 609, fertilizer Bucket 619, mulch Kun 603, earth gathering plate 604;As shown in fig. 6, the mount structure 611 includes cone frame 61101, cuboid frame 61102, cross bar 61103 is not provided with below mount structure 611, it is therefore an objective to convenient for launching sugarcane kind.A pair of of moldboard 601 is mounted on cone The outside of body frame 61101, a pair of of casting plate 609 are mounted on the outside of cuboid frame 61102.
A pair of of moldboard 601 is mounted on to the outside of cone frame 61101, the two constitutes a wedge surface, while lower end constitutes plough First 608, it is inserted into soil, convenient for breaking the good soil of farming.
Meanwhile as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, mouth 618 of charging seed is provided with above the cone frame 61101.When integral component 6 When walking with drafting tool, colter 608 is inserted into soil, and a pair of of moldboard 601 separates soil, while in cone frame 61101 It is interior to form the space that do not covered by soil.Sugarcane kind is launched in this space at this time.
Subsequent integral component 6 walks on, meanwhile, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, opened up in 609 middle and upper part of casting plate Have into native mouth 610, soil enters 61102 inside of cuboid frame from into native mouth 610, and the sugarcane kind of walking so far position is buried Come.The soil for covering sugarcane kind is discharged from the soil outlet 614 of the tail portion of cuboid frame 61102, then with the outside of integral component 6 Soil covers sugarcane kind together.
So set, soil is broken one using moldboard 601 when integral component 6 is walked with drafting tool Space puts into sugarcane kind in this space from mouth 618 of charging seed, and subsequent sugarcane kind is buried from the soil entered into native mouth 610. To avoid integral component 6 when walking, sugarcane kind is dug to come, is not had in the lower part of the cuboid frame 61102 of mount structure 611 Cross bar 61103 is set.And cross bar 61103 is provided on the top of cuboid frame 61102, it is therefore an objective to enhance laser intensity.
To be provided with mulch Kun 603 in 611 tail portion of mount structure, being set on the mount structure 611 convenient for bedding mulch It is equipped with a pair of of side arm 612, side arm 612 extends to 611 rear of mount structure, is equipped with earth gathering plate 604 in the end of side arm 612.Together When, the parallel press mold bar 613 of mulch Kun 603 is installed between a pair of of side arm 612.Integral component 6 when walking, mulch Kun 603 discharge mulch at the same time, press mold bar 613 by mulch pressure on the ground, convenient for subsequent earth gathering plate 604 by surface soil from two Hold together on lateral mulch, to push down the two sides of mulch, mulch is prevented to be blown up.
In order to improve yield, in cane planting, need for fertilizer and sugarcane kind to be manured into soil together.For convenient for fertilising, As shown in fig. 7, being equipped with fertiliser bucket 619 on the mount structure 611, the fertiliser bucket 619 is mounted on cuboid frame 61102 On, and close to 61101 side of cone frame.Fertilizer is fallen into below fertiliser bucket 619, by from the soil entered into native mouth 610 by its It is buried together in the soil with sugarcane kind.Fertiliser bucket 619 is positioned close to 61101 side of cone frame, is to allow fertilizer to fall Enter position and be located at soil from into before the in-position Tu Kou, guaranteeing that fertilizer is buried by soil, rather than falls in soil surface, thus Guarantee the effect of fertilizer.
Fertiliser bucket needs to control discharge quantity according to the speed of travel of drafting tool in blanking, for accident control, such as schemes 7, shown in Fig. 8, it is provided with arc panel 626, adjustable plate 623 below the fertiliser bucket 619, is provided with comb teeth on arc panel 626 Hole 627, axis of the adjustable plate 623 around 626 place cylindrical surface of arc panel rotate, and the other side is matched with 626 medial surface of arc panel It closes, the adjustable plate 623 and the adjusting rod 625 of 622 lower end of Z-type bar cooperate.Z-type bar 622 is mounted on the backboard of fertiliser bucket 619 On 621, Z-type bar 622 can be up and down.The disk 624 hinged with it is provided in the end of adjusting rod 625, disk 624 is withstood on 623 lower section of adjustable plate.Adjustable plate 623 can be driven to rotate by adjusting rod 625 when up and down Z-type bar 622, to control comb The size of perforation 627 realizes control fertilizer discharge quantity.Meanwhile to prevent fertilizer from blocking in lower discharge position, in fertiliser bucket 619 Sieve plate 620 is installed, fertilizer and arc panel 626 are separated by sieve plate 620, play the role of flow control of shutting off, while also rising To the effect for screening out the impurity of major diameter in fertilizer, prevent comb teeth hole 627 from blocking.
Since integration apparatus of the invention is by drawing head, the first-class traction of hand tractor, drafting tool is preceding When face is walked, due to its self weight, can compacting soil, be not easy to integral component 6 and break ground operation, in order to solve this problem, such as figure 1, shown in Fig. 3, the bamboo rake 3 that loosens the soil is provided in the rack 1, the bamboo rake 3 that loosens the soil is cooperated by elevating lever 301 and rack 1.
Be provided with cross bar A102, the cross bar B 103 of a pair of of parallel arrangement in rack 1, elevating lever 301 pass through cross bar A102, It is fixedly connected after cross bar B 103 with ratch 303, ratch 303 is equipped with bamboo rake tooth 304, and when rack 1 is walked, bamboo rake tooth 304 will be led Draw the soil bamboo rake pine of tool compacting.For control bamboo rake mellow soil depth, elevating lever 301 can be in cross bar A102, cross bar B 103 on Lower movement, to be provided with sleeve 302 between elevating lever 301 and cross bar A102, cross bar B 103 convenient for mobile lifting bar 301, lifting Bar 301 is fixed by fastener 305 and cross bar A102.
It when growing cane, needs to control the spacing between every row according to the actual situation, that is, needs to control adjacent one Change the spacing between component 6.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5,1 tail portion of rack is provided with square tube guide rail 101, square tube guide rail 101 On be equipped with connection component 5, the connection component 5 includes sliding sleeve 501, a pair of of fanning strip 502, connecting rod 605, the sliding sleeve 501 are sleeved on square tube guide rail 101, and fanning strip 502 is mounted on sliding sleeve 501, and the connecting rod 605 passes through pin shaft 617 and fan Shape plate 502 is articulated and connected.
As shown in figure 5, being provided with locating slot 503 in 502 periphery of fanning strip, side is provided in the connecting rod 605 Hole 607 and apical pore 606, side opening 607 and 606 connection of apical pore and are equipped with locating piece 602, the locating piece 602 and locating slot 503 Cooperation.Connecting rod 605 is fixed on to the different location of locating slot 503 by locating piece 602, i.e., adjustable integral component 6 is inserted Enter the depth of soil, to control the planting depth of sugarcane kind.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 9, the locating piece 602 includes locating rod 6021, slide plate 6023, quarter butt 6022, the quarter butt 6022 connection locating rods 6021 and slide plate 6023, are provided with pull ring 6024, slide plate 6023 passes through tension spring on the slide plate 6023 615 connect with the drawing ear 616 in connecting rod 605, and locating piece 602 is pulled to the end of connecting rod 605 by tension spring 615.Pull ring 6024 Effect be easy for separating locating rod 6021 with locating slot 503.
To improve working efficiency, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with several parallel arrangements on the square tube guide rail 101 of the rack 1 Integral component 6.When carrying out plantation operation, one or several staff are sitting in hopper 7, by sugarcane kind toward mouth of charging seed 618 launch, and save human and material resources, working efficiency is higher, convenient for the promotion and application of cane planting.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus, including rack (1), plantation fertilising overlay film integral component (6), it is characterised in that: the integral component (6) includes mount structure (611), a pair of of moldboard (601), a pair of of casting plate (609), fertiliser bucket (619), mulch Kun (603), earth gathering plate (604);
The mount structure (611) includes cone frame (61101), cuboid frame (61102), and the pair of moldboard (601) is mounted on The outside of cone frame (61101), a pair of of casting plate (609) are mounted on the outside of cuboid frame (61102);
Casting plate (609) middle and upper part is offered into Tu Kou (610), and the mount structure (611) tail portion is provided with mulch Kun (603), it being provided on the mount structure (611) a pair of of side arm (612), side arm (612) extends to mount structure (611) rear, Earth gathering plate (604) are installed in the end of side arm (612);
It is equipped with fertiliser bucket (619) on the mount structure (611), the fertiliser bucket (619) is mounted on cuboid frame (61102) On, and close to cone frame (61101) side;
Mouth of charging seed (618) are provided with above the cone frame (61101).
2. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is provided with arc panel (626), adjustable plate (623) below fertiliser bucket (619), is provided with comb teeth hole (627) on arc panel (626), The adjustable plate (623) around the axis rotation on cylindrical surface where arc panel (626), match with arc panel (626) medial surface by the other side It closes, the adjusting rod (625) of the adjustable plate (623) and Z-type bar (622) lower end cooperates.
3. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is provided in rack (1) bamboo rake that loosens the soil (3), the bamboo rake that loosens the soil (3) is cooperated by elevating lever (301) and rack (1).
4. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Rack (1) tail portion is provided with square tube guide rail (101), and connection component (5), the connection component are equipped on square tube guide rail (101) It (5) include sliding sleeve (501), a pair of of fanning strip (502), connecting rod (605), the sliding sleeve (501) is sleeved on square tube guide rail (101) On, fanning strip (502) is mounted on sliding sleeve (501), and the connecting rod (605) is hinged by pin shaft (617) and fanning strip (502) Connection.
5. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Fanning strip (502) periphery is provided with locating slot (503), is provided with side opening (607) and apical pore (606) on the connecting rod (605), It side opening (607) and apical pore (606) connection and is equipped with locating piece (602), the locating piece (602) and locating slot (503) cooperate.
6. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Locating piece (602) includes locating rod (6021), slide plate (6023), quarter butt (6022), and the quarter butt (6022) connects locating rod (6021) with slide plate (6023).
7. a kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The integral component (6) of several parallel arrangements is installed in rack (1).
CN201910401540.3A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus Withdrawn CN110149846A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910401540.3A CN110149846A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910401540.3A CN110149846A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of suspension sugarcane plantation fertilising overlay film integration apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119575A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-30 江苏电子信息职业学院 Intelligent agricultural seeder

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CN105723841A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-06 广西华浩糖业科技开发有限公司 Multifunctional multi-row sugarcane planter
CN108943578A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-07 河南欧文包装制品有限公司 A kind of disposable lunch-box injection molding raw material blanking bucket
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CN201141148Y (en) * 2007-10-13 2008-10-29 张绍红 Sector control device for adjusting water level of floating ball
JP2010213584A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-30 Tanaka Koki Kk Agricultural implement for manuring
CN202145733U (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-02-22 戴善龙 Sugarcane planting mechanism
CN202145743U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-02-22 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic drive complete-rod type sugarcane combined planter with film mulching mechanism
CN102577713A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-18 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes
CN102577712A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-07-18 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer below seeds of sugarcane
CN102598935A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-07-25 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119575A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-30 江苏电子信息职业学院 Intelligent agricultural seeder

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