The whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of a kind of hydraulic-driven with film-covering mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, the whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of particularly a kind of hydraulic-driven with film-covering mechanism.
Background technology
At present, the kind of drive of the sugarcane joint implant of domestic use machinery is also adopting traditional machine driving, and the adjusting of seeding quantity and fertilizing amount is very inconvenient.According to investigation in the past, for the cane planting machinery that adopts the ground wheel drive, complex structure not only, and exist land wheel to skid and the broadcast leakage phenomenon that causes; Existing its fertilizing amount of cane planting machinery is all smaller, requires the fertilizer of types such as bigger fertilizer and composite fertilizer to implement for fertilizing amount; For the agriculture requirement of disposable plantation two row, traditional cane planting machinery line-spacing adjustment is very inconvenient, and line-spacing is bigger than normal, and regional adaptability is very poor.
The utility model content
The whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of hydraulic-driven of the band film-covering mechanism of operations such as the utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of trench digging, fertilising, the artificial feed sugar-cane that can once accomplish cane planting, cut kind, earthing, shop film, compacting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is realized as follows: the whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of the said a kind of hydraulic-driven with film-covering mechanism of the utility model comprises mainframe, plough, cutting implement, gauge wheel, sugarcane platform for placing, film-covering mechanism, seat, feeding platform, fertilizer applicator and hydraulic system; The upper end of said mainframe is being fixedly connected feeding platform, fertilizer applicator and seat, and left and right two ends are being fixedly connected the sugarcane platform for placing respectively, and the lower end is being fixedly connected cutting implement, gauge wheel, plough; The back of said plough is being fixedly connected film-covering mechanism.
Said plough comprises cutter type plough, cutting grass knife, plow standard, left and right sides ditching plate and left and right sides aileron; Mainframe is provided with the position adjustments hole, and plough is fixedly connected with mainframe through the place, position adjustments hole of plow standard Connection Block and Connection Block a correspondence position on mainframe.
Said film-covering mechanism comprises overlay film frame, hold-down mechanism, press wheel, ridging dish, M type clean-up scraper and is connected in the inboard film roll of M type clean-up scraper; Said hold-down mechanism comprises symmetrical curved boom and the stage clip of compressing; The end of hold-down mechanism constitutes hinged the connection through screw rod with Connection Block b on the vertical beam that is fixedly connected press wheel and ridging dish, and compression spring sleeve is connected on the screw rod; In the afterbody fixed connection and plough of the curved boom of hold-down mechanism; Said M type clean-up scraper is provided with the height regulating arm, and M type clean-up scraper is fixedly connected with plough through the adjustment hole that is provided with on the height regulating arm.
Be provided with several feeding mouths in the position of difference plantation line-spacing on the said feeding platform, the arrival end of cutting implement is fixedly connected on the lower end of feeding mouth.
About said gauge wheel divides two, be fixedly connected on the left and right sides of mainframe lower end respectively; Said mainframe is provided with gauge wheel position adjustments hole in the fixing position of gauge wheel.
Said sugarcane platform for placing constitutes hinged the connection through bearing and mainframe, and the sugarcane platform for placing can rotate around hinged tie point; One end is being fixedly connected the sugarcane guard rail in the outside of sugarcane platform for placing.
Said hydraulic system and cutting implement are connected with hydraulic control original paper on the fertilizer applicator.
The good effect of the utility model: the whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of the said a kind of hydraulic-driven of the utility model with film-covering mechanism, it is simple in structure, compact, and scientific allocation is reasonable, and position of centre of gravity is suitable, smooth running after tractor is born; This machine adopts fluid motor-driven cutting implement and fertilizer applicator; Realized the step-less adjustment of seeding quantity and fertilizing amount; Enlarged the scope of application of machine; In conjunction with complete machine with trench digging, fertilising, the artificial feed sugar-cane of cane planting, cut kind, operation such as earthing, overlay film, compacting all is integrated in one, and improved the operating efficiency of complete machine and handling greatly.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map a of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the overall structure sketch map b of the utility model
Fig. 3 is the overall structure sketch map c of the utility model
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes sketch map of the utility model
Fig. 5 is the plough assembly and the sketch map that is connected of film-covering mechanism
Among the figure, 1 mainframe, 2 ploughs, 3 cutting implements
4 gauge wheels, 5 sugarcane platform for placing, 6 film-covering mechanisms
7 seats, 8 feeding platforms, 9 fertilizer applicators
10 hold-down mechanisms, 11 cutter types are ploughed 12 cutting grass knifes
13 plow standards, 14 plow standard Connection Blocks, 15 left and right sides ditching plates
16 Connection Block a, 17 stage clips, 18 press wheels
20 Connection Block b, 21 left and right sides ailerons are coiled in 19 ridgings
Embodiment
To shown in Figure 5, the whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of the said a kind of hydraulic-driven with film-covering mechanism of the utility model comprises mainframe (1), plough (2), cutting implement (3), gauge wheel (4), sugarcane platform for placing (5), film-covering mechanism (6), seat (7), feeding platform (8), fertilizer applicator (9) and hydraulic system like Fig. 1; The upper end of said mainframe (1) is being fixedly connected feeding platform (8), fertilizer applicator (9) and seat (7), and left and right two ends are being fixedly connected sugarcane platform for placing (5) respectively, and the lower end is being fixedly connected cutting implement (3), gauge wheel (4), plough (2); The back of said plough (2) is being fixedly connected film-covering mechanism (6); This complete machine is connected for the trifilar suspension formula with the supporting mode of tractor; Can once accomplish cane planting trench digging, fertilising, artificial feed sugar-cane, cut kind, operation such as earthing, overlay film, compacting.Work seat (7) when this complete machine is provided with four artificial feedings can satisfy four staff's feed sugar-canes simultaneously, effectively raises the operating efficiency of complete machine.
Said plough (2) comprises cutter type plough (11), cutting grass knife (12), plow standard (13), left and right sides ditching plate (15) and left and right sides aileron (21); Mainframe (1) is provided with the position adjustments hole, and plough (2) is fixedly connected with mainframe (1) at the place, position adjustments hole that mainframe (1) is gone up correspondence position through plow standard Connection Block (14) and Connection Block a (16); The user can be installed on mainframe (1) with plough (2) and go up corresponding place, position adjustments hole according to different agriculture requirements, and the scope of application of this equipment line-spacing is 900mm to 1200mm.
Said film-covering mechanism (6) comprises overlay film frame, hold-down mechanism (10), press wheel (18), ridging dish (19), M type clean-up scraper and is connected in the inboard film roll of M type clean-up scraper; Said hold-down mechanism (10) comprises symmetrical curved boom and the stage clip (17) of compressing; The end of hold-down mechanism (10) constitutes hinged the connection through screw rod with Connection Block b (20) on the vertical beam that is fixedly connected press wheel (18) and ridging dish (19), and stage clip (17) is socketed on the screw rod; In the afterbody fixed connection and plough (2) of the curved boom of hold-down mechanism (10); At work, the staff can regulate the active force of stage clip (17) to ridging dish (19) and press wheel (18) through the nut that adjusting is arranged on the screw rod, thereby can effectively change suppression and earthing effect; Said M type clean-up scraper is provided with the height regulating arm, and M type clean-up scraper is fixedly connected with plough through the adjustment hole that is provided with on the height regulating arm.
Said feeding platform (8) is gone up in the position of difference plantation line-spacing and is provided with several feeding mouths, and the arrival end of cutting implement (3) is fixedly connected on the lower end of feeding mouth; The position adjustment of plough (2) is followed in the installation site of cutting implement (3), makes it be positioned at the upper end of plough (2) always.
About said gauge wheel (4) divides two, be fixedly connected on the left and right sides of mainframe (1) lower end respectively; Said mainframe (1) is provided with gauge wheel position adjustments hole in the fixing position of gauge wheel (4), through the installation site of adjustment gauge wheel (4) on mainframe (1), can well play the effect of the embedded depth of restriction complete machine.
Said sugarcane platform for placing (5) constitutes hinged the connection through bearing with mainframe (1), and sugarcane platform for placing (5) can rotate around hinged tie point; An end is being fixedly connected the sugarcane guard rail in the outside of sugarcane platform for placing (5).In off working state, the sugarcane platform for placing (5) of mainframe (1) both sides can effectively reduce the transportation width of complete machine like this around having changeed around hinged tie point and having fixed.
Said hydraulic system and cutting implement (3) are connected with hydraulic control original paper on the fertilizer applicator (9), have realized the step-less adjustment of seeding quantity and fertilizing amount, have enlarged the scope of application of machine.
The course of work of the utility model is: the whole rod-type sugarcane joint implant machine of the said a kind of hydraulic-driven with film-covering mechanism of the utility model is when work; Sugarcane platform for placing (5) level is shelved; Sugarcane is positioned on the sugarcane platform for placing (5); Complete machine relies on the tractor trifilar suspension to bear motion, and to rely on the hydraulic power system of tractor be that the hydraulic system of equipment self provides power, controls the motion of cutting implement (3) and fertilizer applicator (9); The staff vertically puts into whole sugarcane from the feeding mouth that is arranged on the feeding platform (8); Sugarcane will be cut off through cutting implement (3); And fall in the groove of opening by plough (2), and carry out the overlay film ridging by the film-covering mechanism (6) of plough (2) rear end, thus whole plantation flow process accomplished.