CN105210487A - A kind of multifunctional seed drill - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional seed drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210487A CN105210487A CN201510728946.4A CN201510728946A CN105210487A CN 105210487 A CN105210487 A CN 105210487A CN 201510728946 A CN201510728946 A CN 201510728946A CN 105210487 A CN105210487 A CN 105210487A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- transmission device
- seed drill
- multifunctional seed
- shaping
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional seed drill, comprise frame 1, suspension arrangement 2, it is characterized in that: described frame 1 front end is provided with suspension arrangement 2, suspension arrangement 2 comprises gearbox 21, first transmission device 211, second transmission device 212, and the second transmission device 212 connects upper native device 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5, apparatus for shaping 6 rear is provided with biofilm frame 7 and card punch 8, frame 1 rear is provided with hole seeding arrangement 9, hole seeding arrangement 9 comprises hill-drop planter 91 and bunch planting frame 92, frame 1 rear is also provided with position-limited wheel 10, the present invention adopts and arrange the mamoty that can regulate folding angle below upper native device, balance described native device front and back soil pressure, by installing the mode of clean-up scraper on apparatus for shaping additional, the sowing face of ensure that concordant, after biofilm frame, card punch is set, alleviate follow-up work amount, the precision drill of compatible many kinds of specification seed is adopted again to achieve the sowing of multiple kinds of crops, this device is significant to raising proportion of crop planting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional seed drill.
Background technology
Full film double-furrow is broadcast technology and is integrated to cover and press down steamings, furrow collection rain, furrow planting technology, and achieving preserves soil moisture stores moisture in the soil, enters to blend the effect of rainwater enrichment on the spot.Its feature: one is the evaporation significantly reducing soil moisture.Especially the invalid evaporation that overlay film avoids time out soil moisture in early spring autumn and winter is insulted on autumn overlay film and top, alleviates again wind erosion and water erosion, and soil moisture conservation increases moisture in the soil Be very effective; Two is significant rainwater harvesting effects.Alternate large micro-ridge face, field is good Colony culture, infiltrates in corn root, substantially increase the availability of natural rainfall by small rainfall afflux; Three are the increase in accumulated temperature, expand the planting area of corn and middle-late ripening variety; Four is effectively suppress weeds in field, alleviates the perniciousness harm of soil.
China's full film double-furrow is broadcast technology and is reached its maturity, the patent of invention being 201410102596.6 as application number proposes a kind of corn double-ridge ditch rotary tillage overlay film fertilizing and seeding apparatus, be integrated with the sequence of operations such as rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping, sowing, overlay film, press mold, but its still old can improvements, as above the structure of native device and apparatus for shaping and the function of seeding apparatus still have weak point.
In sum, in prior art, mainly there is following defect: one, the existing native device angle of fixing due to below mamoty or the unreasonable accumulation very easily causing a large amount of earth of the degree of depth, thus affect the even running of package unit; Two, existing apparatus for shaping does not arrange and special scrapes mamoty, be difficult to ensure that crop seeding face is concordant, and can the whether concordant direct subsequent mechanical harvesting that affects in crop seeding face carries out smoothly after ridging; Three, existing native device does not arrange special clutch, during if do not needed film coating operation, as long as to realize more multipurpose; Four, do not arrange special perforating device in existing seeding apparatus, after causing the later stage to emerge, artificial seedling setting workload is very huge; Five, in prior art, the angle that on hill-drop planter, duckbilled buries is unadjustable, and the angle of penetration that duckbilled is suitable for directly will affect the sowing effect of sower; Six, can to sow crop specie single for existing sower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes above-mentioned defect, provides a kind of multifunctional seed drill that disposablely can complete rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping, sowing, overlay film, press mold, punching.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional seed drill, comprise frame 1, suspension arrangement 2, it is characterized in that: described frame 1 front end is provided with suspension arrangement 2, suspension arrangement 2 comprises gearbox 21, first transmission device 211, second transmission device 212, described gearbox 21 is connected with the first transmission device 211 by power transmission shaft 21a, and the first transmission device 211 connects rotovator 3, described gearbox 21 is connected with the second transmission device 212 by power transmission shaft 21b, and the second transmission device 212 connects upper native device 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5, mamoty 41 is provided with below described upper native device 4, the outer side frame 1 of upper native device 4 is provided with furrower 42, below frame 1, upper native device 4 rear is provided with apparatus for shaping 6, apparatus for shaping 6 comprises ridging cucurbit 61 and flattens wheel 62, and ridging cucurbit 61 and pressing wheel 62 are positioned on same axle, apparatus for shaping 6 rear is provided with biofilm frame 7 and card punch 8, described frame 1 rear is provided with hole seeding arrangement 9, hole seeding arrangement 9 comprises hill-drop planter 91, bunch planting frame 92, bunch planting frame 92 is connected by rotating shaft 93 with frame 1, holder 921 is provided with above bunch planting frame 92, holder 921 is by the hinged coulisse 922 of bolt and nut, coulisse 922 is connected with stay tube 94 by bolt 941 and nut 942, stay tube 94 is fixed on hill-drop planter 91.Frame 1 rear is also provided with pressing wheel 10.
Described hill-drop planter 91 is precise hole sowing device, and the angle that the duckbilled 911 on described hill-drop planter 91 ploughs soil is regulated by the bolt 941 and nut 942 stay tube 94 connecting coulisse 922.
Clean-up scraper 611 is provided with in the middle of the cucurbit of described ridging cucurbit 61.
Described card punch 8 is provided with stud 81.
The height of described furrower 42 and angle are by regulating with the bolt and nut of frame 1 junction.
The first described transmission device 211 and the second transmission device 212 are Chain conveyer mode.
Described pressing wheel 10 is provided with damping device.
The first described transmission device 211 and the second transmission device 212 are respectively arranged with guard shield 2111 and guard shield 2121.
Compared to prior art, its beneficial effect is: the present invention adopts and arrange the mamoty that can regulate folding angle below upper native device, balance described native device front and back soil pressure, by installing the mode of clean-up scraper on apparatus for shaping additional, the sowing face of ensure that concordant, arranges card punch, alleviates follow-up work amount after biofilm frame, adopt again the precise hole sowing device of compatible many kinds of specification seed to achieve the sowing of multiple kinds of crops, this device is significant to raising proportion of crop planting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is right view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is structural representation after hole seeding arrangement of the present invention launches.
Shown in figure: frame 1, suspension arrangement 2, gearbox 21, power transmission shaft 21a, power transmission shaft 21b, first transmission device 211, guard shield 2111, second transmission device 212, guard shield 2121, rotovator 3, upper native device 4, mamoty 41, furrower 42, clutch 43, fertilizer apparatus 5, apparatus for shaping 6, ridging cucurbit 61, clean-up scraper 611, flatten wheel 62, biofilm frame 7, card punch 8, stud 81, hole seeding arrangement 9, hill-drop planter 91, duckbilled 911, bunch planting frame 92, holder 921, coulisse 922, rotating shaft 93, stay tube 94, bolt 941, nut 942, pressing wheel 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof are further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional seed drill, comprise frame 1, suspension arrangement 2, it is characterized in that: described frame 1 front end is provided with suspension arrangement 2, suspension arrangement 2 comprises gearbox 21, first transmission device 211, second transmission device 212, described gearbox 21 is connected with the first transmission device 211 by power transmission shaft 21a, and the first transmission device 211 connects rotovator 3, described gearbox 21 is connected with the second transmission device 212 by power transmission shaft 21b, and the second transmission device 212 connects upper native device 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5, mamoty 41 is provided with below described upper native device 4, the outer side frame 1 of upper native device 4 is provided with furrower 42, below frame 1, upper native device 4 rear is provided with apparatus for shaping 6, apparatus for shaping 6 comprises ridging cucurbit 61 and flattens wheel 62, and ridging cucurbit 61 and pressing wheel 62 are positioned on same axle, apparatus for shaping 6 rear is provided with biofilm frame 7 and card punch 8, described frame 1 rear is provided with hole seeding arrangement 9, hole seeding arrangement 9 comprises hill-drop planter 91, bunch planting frame 92, bunch planting frame 92 is connected by rotating shaft 93 with frame 1, holder 921 is provided with above bunch planting frame 92, holder 921 is by the hinged coulisse 922 of bolt and nut, coulisse 922 is connected with stay tube 94 by bolt 941 and nut 942, stay tube 94 is fixed on hill-drop planter 91.Frame 1 rear is also provided with pressing wheel 10.
Described hill-drop planter 91 is precise hole sowing device, and the angle that the duckbilled 911 on described hill-drop planter 91 ploughs soil is regulated by the bolt 941 and nut 942 stay tube 94 connecting coulisse 922.
Clean-up scraper 611 is provided with in the middle of the cucurbit of described ridging cucurbit 61.
Described card punch 8 is provided with stud 81.
The height of described furrower 42 and angle are by regulating with the bolt and nut of frame 1 junction.
The first described transmission device 211 and the second transmission device 212 are Chain conveyer mode.
Described pressing wheel 10 is provided with damping device.
The first described transmission device 211 and the second transmission device 212 are respectively arranged with guard shield 2111 and guard shield 2121.
Embodiment 2
During as used this device in corn planting process, the suspension arrangement 2 in described frame 1 is only needed to be connected on tractor, tractor-drawn kinetic force is made normally to export described gearbox 21 to, in the process that tractor moves ahead, inferoanterior rotovator 3 is driven to carry out loosening the soil operation by the first described transmission device 211, second transmission device 212 drives upper native device 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5 to carry out upper soil and fertilising operation respectively, in upper native process, as found, below frame 1, earth has the stifled sign of plug, the folding angle of mamoty 41 in upper native device 4 described in then suitable adjustment, to guarantee smooth farming.
Embodiment 3
During as soybean or other crops without the need to overlay film will be planted, clutch 43 on upper native device 4 described in frame 1 side can be pulled open, mamoty 41 below upper native device 4 and described card punch 8 are risen, namely a reservation rotovator 3, apparatus for shaping 6 and hole seeding arrangement 9 work under the traction of front agricultural machinery again.
Embodiment 4
At every turn when the hole seeding arrangement 9 described in using is cultivated, all should first carry out planting experimentally a segment distance, and reach optimum position according to the angle that actual conditions make the duckbilled 911 on described hill-drop planter 91 plough into soil by the bolt 941 and nut 942 adjustment stay tube 94 connecting coulisse 922.
Embodiment 5
When ploughing leveling operation as only just loosened the soil, only can retain the rotovator 3 below frame 1 and the pressing that apparatus for shaping 6 is replaced with farm flattening soil general is taken turns.
Above embodiment is only the present invention's a kind of embodiment wherein, and it describes comparatively concrete, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunctional seed drill, comprise frame (1), suspension arrangement (2), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) front end is provided with suspension arrangement (2), suspension arrangement (2) comprises gearbox (21), first transmission device (211), second transmission device (212), described gearbox (21) is connected with the first transmission device (211) by power transmission shaft (21) a, and the first transmission device (211) connects rotovator (3), described gearbox (21) is connected with the second transmission device (212) by power transmission shaft (21) b, and native device (4) and fertilizer apparatus (5) in the second transmission device (212) connection, described upper native device (4) below is provided with mamoty (41), the outer side frame of upper native device (4) (1) is provided with furrower (42), frame (1) below is provided with apparatus for shaping (6) at upper native device (4) rear, apparatus for shaping (6) comprises ridging cucurbit (61) and flattens wheel (62), and ridging cucurbit (61) and pressing wheel (62) are positioned on same axle, biofilm frame (7) and card punch (8) is provided with at apparatus for shaping (6) rear, described frame (1) rear is provided with hole seeding arrangement (9), hole seeding arrangement (9) comprises hill-drop planter (91), bunch planting frame (92), bunch planting frame (92) is connected by rotating shaft (93) with frame (1), bunch planting frame (92) top is provided with holder (921), holder (921) is by the hinged coulisse of bolt and nut (922), coulisse (922) is connected with stay tube (94) by bolt (941) and nut (942), stay tube (94) is fixed on hill-drop planter (91).Frame (1) rear is also provided with pressing wheel (10).
2. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hill-drop planter (91) is precise hole sowing device, the angle that the duckbilled (911) on it buries is regulated by the bolt (941) and nut (942) stay tube (94) connecting coulisse (922).
3. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with clean-up scraper (611) in the middle of the cucurbit of described ridging cucurbit (61).
4. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described card punch (8) is provided with stud (81).
5. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described furrower (42) and angle are by regulating with the bolt and nut of frame (1) junction.
6. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first transmission device (211) and the second transmission device (212) are Chain conveyer mode.
7. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pressing wheel (10) is provided with damping device.
8. a kind of multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first transmission device (211) and the second transmission device (212) are respectively arranged with guard shield (2111) and guard shield (2121).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728946.4A CN105210487A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728946.4A CN105210487A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210487A true CN105210487A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54980117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728946.4A Pending CN105210487A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105210487A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508200A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | On-film hole sowing device of potatoes |
| CN110521308A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of salt-soda soil groundnut planter and type of seeding |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2370664Y (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-03-29 | 许明东 | Mulch film planting self-germinating multifunctional seeder |
| JP2009011162A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-22 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Ridging/fertilization apparatus |
| CN202232051U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-30 | 郭怀雄 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
| CN103371006A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 吴建民 | All-filming double-furrow potato seeder |
| CN103477765A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 杨彬 | Combined unit used for drought-resisting sowing of dry land |
| CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
| CN104285550A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-21 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Precise hill-drop planter capable of obtaining double-row staggered cotton seedling zones |
| CN205093103U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-23 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510728946.4A patent/CN105210487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2370664Y (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-03-29 | 许明东 | Mulch film planting self-germinating multifunctional seeder |
| JP2009011162A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-22 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Ridging/fertilization apparatus |
| CN202232051U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-30 | 郭怀雄 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
| CN103371006A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 吴建民 | All-filming double-furrow potato seeder |
| CN103477765A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 杨彬 | Combined unit used for drought-resisting sowing of dry land |
| CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
| CN104285550A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-21 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Precise hill-drop planter capable of obtaining double-row staggered cotton seedling zones |
| CN205093103U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-23 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508200A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | On-film hole sowing device of potatoes |
| CN110521308A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of salt-soda soil groundnut planter and type of seeding |
| CN110521308B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2024-06-04 | 山东省农业科学院 | Saline-alkali soil peanut seeder and seeding method |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |