CN202232051U - Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes - Google Patents
Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202232051U CN202232051U CN2011201549003U CN201120154900U CN202232051U CN 202232051 U CN202232051 U CN 202232051U CN 2011201549003 U CN2011201549003 U CN 2011201549003U CN 201120154900 U CN201120154900 U CN 201120154900U CN 202232051 U CN202232051 U CN 202232051U
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- sowing
- potato
- ploughshare
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an all-in-one machine which adopts the film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing cultivation technique to carry out potato planting and film mulching and mainly consists of a machine frame, a sowing mechanism, a furrow opener, a soil scraper, a crawler belt soil conveyer, a soil flowing trough, a mulching film mounting system, a transmission mechanism etc. The utility model is characterized in that the potatoes planted by the combined working machine accord with the principle and parameter requirements of the film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing technique, the yield of potatoes is remarkably increased, and the green head rate of the potatoes is reduced. Meanwhile, the mulching film mounting system can be used for mounting multiple rolls of mulching film, when the principle and parameters of the potato film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing technique are adopted, potatoes also can be planted with the traditional method that only one roll of mulching film is mounted. The film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine only needs to be simply adjusted to plant potatoes with different principles and different techniques, and has wider application range.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the plantation fertilizer machinery of agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind ofly is suitable for adopting the ridge culture of film border to seed deeply the integrated machine that culture technique is carried out potato planting, shop film.
Background technology
At present; Domestic practical potato planting machinery kind is not abundant; Major part all is incorporate joint implant machine, can only be applicable to the implant mass of flat area, though and the existing middle-size and small-size Sowing machine for potatoes major part that can be suitable for western mountainous areas, haggard potato planting has functions such as trench digging, ridging, sowing, fertilising; But the product that has shop film function simultaneously is also few, and all can only be used for wide film, the covering of single file film.
Simultaneously, planting patterns of potato and technology are also constantly developing and are improving.The potato film border ridge culture of current research seed deeply culture technique when requiring plantation the ridge type be mushroom-shaped convex surface micro-ridge, cover narrow film on the ridge, intermembranously mismatch and certain spacing is arranged, seeds cultivation is certain depths between the ridge.This novel potato seed planting technology is suitable for the potato planting of western arid area, can improve yield of potato significantly, and reduces the green grass or young crops rate of potato.
And existing Sowing machine for potatoes tool all designs based on traditional potato culture mode, does not have a kind of potato setter can be suitable for the planting requirement of this novel culture technique.
The utility model content
Can not satisfy the deficiency that culture technique plantation principle is seed deeplyed in the border ridge culture of potato film in order to overcome existing potato planting machinery; The utility model aims to provide a kind ofly can once spread the narrow film of multirow; Constant depth plantation under overlay film, the ridge on the ridge; Intermembranously mismatch and certain spacing is arranged, thereby can satisfy the potato planting machinery of potato film border ridge planting specification requirement.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
The utility model extracts chain spoon, seed-distributing tube, ploughshare, seed pressing wheel, plough, the defeated earthenware of crawler belt, stream soil box, soil scrapper, mulch film installation shaft, fixed cover, membrance-forming wheel, spacer tube, gearbox and transmission mechanism by frame, seed-box, lift-transporting type and forms.
Seed-box, lift-transporting type are got kind of a chain spoon, seed-distributing tube, ploughshare and seed pressing wheel and are constituted the sowing system.Seed-box is installed in frame top, and is tapered, and the tip down and have a circular hole, the external cylinder of circular hole; Get kind of a chain spoon and get into seed-box, from bottom to top the extraction potato seed through cylinder.The seed-distributing tube lower end links to each other with ploughshare, and the seed that the chain spoon is obtained falls from seed-distributing tube, falls into the furrow that ploughshare leaves.The seed pressing wheel at ploughshare rear will fall into the potato seed compacting of furrow, to keep the unanimity of the seed degree of depth.
Mulch film installation shaft, fixed cover, membrance-forming wheel, spacer tube are formed the mulch film installation system.The mulch film installation shaft is fixed on the frame through fixed cover, and membrance-forming wheel is enclosed within on the mulch film installation shaft, and per two membrance-forming wheels are one group, are used to install mulch film.Between each group membrance-forming wheel spacer tube is installed, the distance between the every capable mulch film that the size of spacer tube has determined to be spread, this is that one of important parameter of culture technique is seed deeplyed in the ridge culture of film border.When one group of membrance-forming wheel only being installed, when spacer tube not being installed, a volume mulch film can only being installed, be used for the potato planting shop film under the traditional approach on installation shaft.
Plough, the defeated earthenware of crawler belt, stream soil box, soil scrapper are formed the ditching, ridging system.Plough is installed in the defeated earthenware the place ahead of crawler belt, under the traction of frame, ditches, shovels soil.The defeated earthenware of crawler belt is transported to the stream soil box with the soil that plough scooped up, and the stream soil box is shunted soil, and soil is layed onto the mulch film both sides, realizes press mold.Soil scrapper is installed in the plough rear, acutangulates installation with ground, parameters such as the width of the moulding ridge type that decision becomes of soil scrapper, height, and the acutangulate mounting means in soil scrapper and ground plays the firming effect, can make the ridge type smooth, compact.
Install sowing system and ditching, ridging system space, between per two sowing systems a ditching, ridging system is arranged.
Transmission mechanism is made up of conventional mechanical structures such as gearbox, chain wheel set, power transmission shafts, is used to connect sowing system, mulch film installation system, ditching, ridging system, realizes the traction of the utility model, the rotation of each parts.
The utility model by the traction of dynamic power machines such as four-wheel tractor, and through the rotation of universal connecting shaft drive gearbox power shaft, converts the power of each parts operation of the utility model into when work.Plough, ploughshare are realized trench digging, collection soil, preliminary ridging when travelling forward with frame; Lift-transporting type is got kind of chain spoon and is passed through gear driven from bottom to top from the seed-box process, picks up potato seed, is transported to seed-distributing tube; Seed falls into the furrow that ploughshare leaves from seed-distributing tube, and by the seed pressing wheel compacting, realizes the sowing process.The soil scrapper at ploughshare rear becomes given shape with the soil seamless of the place ahead productive set, is embodied as ridge, shaping process, and realizes the earthing to seed simultaneously in this process.Mulch film on the mulch film installation shaft should be fixed on the field with top before plantation, and the quantity of film roll should be consistent with the ridge number that soil scrapper is become; Passive expansion in the process that frame is moved forward, tensioning mulch film are accomplished shop film action.The defeated earthenware of crawler belt is transported to the soil of frame front end on the stream soil box, after the shunting of stream soil box, covers the mulch film both sides, accomplishes the press mold operation.
The height of adjustment power traction position, frame the place ahead; Change the soil depth of ditching, ridging device; Just can make the utility model be applicable to that the soil of different humidity, hardness carries out the ridging plantation, the adjusting of cooperation tie ridger height, underframe clearance can be split trench depth and sowing depth is regulated.
When on the mulch film installation system, only install one the volume wide film, and change a moulding one ridge or two ridges change soil scrapper the time, can realize the potato planting under the traditional approach.
The planting effect of the utility model can meet the ridge culture of film border and seed deeply the key of culture technique and be: 1, the utility model through the ploughshare trench digging and after planting; The ridge that soil scrapper became is in the both sides of seed, and at a distance of a distance fixing, that meet the ridge planting specification requirement of film border; 2, the mulch film installation system can be installed the multireel mulch film of counting equal number with ridging, and the interval of respectively rolling up between the mulch film controls through the size of spacer tube, so that it meets the requirement that culture technique is seed deeplyed in the ridge culture of film border; 3, the lift-transporting type distance of getting between kind of the chain spoon has determined the plantation spacing, and this spacing is that one of key parameter of culture technique is seed deeplyed in the ridge culture of film border; 4, the ploughshare of the utility model both sides, lift-transporting type get kind of chain spoon can be at any time and dynamical system threshing and built on stilts; To avoid in coming and going the process of closing the ridge when planting, must making between two strokes certain interval is arranged; And cause two compartments between the stroke to plant, the phenomenon that maybe can only reseed through manual work.
The novel auxiliary products that can avoid becoming monotechnics of this use, the key of expanded application scope are that the mulch film quantity that its mulch film installation system can install is fixing, and have and soil scrapper that the mulch film quantity of being installed adapts carries out ridging.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: 1, planting effect meets the border ridge culture of potato film and seed deeplys the culture technique requirement, improves yield of potato significantly, and can reduce the green grass or young crops rate of potato; 2, the mulch film installation system can either be installed the multireel mulch film; The border ridge culture of application potato film is seed deeplyed culture technique and is planted; One volume mulch film also can only be installed carry out the potato planting under the traditional approach, avoid the unicity of product technology, function, make the scope of application of the utility model more extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is that the axle of the utility model is surveyed view.
Fig. 5 is the utility model mulch film installation system schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the soil scrapper plane of the utility model.
1 is frame shown in the figure, and 2 is seed-box, and 3 for lift-transporting type extracts the chain spoon, and 4 is seed-distributing tube, and 5 is ploughshare; 6 is seed pressing wheel, and 7 is plough, and 8 are the defeated earthenware of crawler belt, and 9 are the stream soil box, and 10 is soil scrapper; 11 is the mulch film installation shaft, and 12 is fixed cover, and 13 is membrance-forming wheel, and 14 is spacer tube, and 15 is gearbox.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6; The utility model extracts chain spoon (3), seed-distributing tube (4), ploughshare (5), seed pressing wheel (6), plough (7), the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt, stream soil box (9), soil scrapper (10), mulch film installation shaft (11), fixed cover (12), membrance-forming wheel (13), spacer tube (14), gearbox (15) by frame (1), seed-box (2), lift-transporting type, and transmission mechanisms such as chain, sprocket wheel are formed.Seed-box (2), lift-transporting type extract chain spoon (3), seed-distributing tube (4), ploughshare (5), seed pressing wheel (6) composition sowing system; Mulch film installation shaft (11), fixed cover (12), membrance-forming wheel (13), spacer tube (14) are formed the mulch film installation system; Plough (7), the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt, stream soil box (9), soil scrapper (10) are formed the ditching, ridging system.
Wherein, in the sowing system, lift-transporting type extract chain spoon (3) one side the cylinder that passes seed-box (2) lower end, move upward, another side passes seed-distributing tube (4) and moves from top to bottom; Seed-distributing tube (4) joins with ploughshare (5), and potato seed can be dropped between ploughshare (5) and the seed pressing wheel (6); Ploughshare (5) is fixed on the frame through back-shaped screw; Seed pressing wheel (6) is installed in the dead astern of ploughshare (5), and lower limb and ploughshare bottom are tangent.The setting height(from bottom) of ploughshare (5) is regulated according to the actual conditions and the specification requirement of sowing, and two ploughshares (5) of frame the right and left can both outwards overturn neatly simultaneously, and built on stilts is to advance He Long when coming and going operation.
The mulch film installation system is made up of mulch film installation shaft (11), fixed cover (12), membrance-forming wheel (13), spacer tube (14), and per two membrance-forming wheels (13) are one group, and the tip relatively is enclosed within on the mulch film installation shaft (11), and each is organized between the membrance-forming wheel and separates with spacer tube (14).The length of the quantity of membrance-forming wheel group and spacer tube (14) is unfixing, can adjust according to the quantity of one-tenth's rib and the width of width and corresponding mulch film.Because present embodiment can carry out the four lines sowing simultaneously, need simultaneously interseminal three ribs of four lines to be carried out plastic mulching, require the mulch film installation system that 3 volume mulch films can be installed simultaneously.Therefore in the present embodiment, the mulch film installation system needs six membrance-forming wheels (13), is divided into three groups.The mulch film installation shaft links to each other with frame through the fixed cover (12) that is welded on the frame.
The moulding of soil scrapper (10) is relevant with the single of the utility model plantation line number, so that the ridge of institute's moulding just in time is distributed between each row seed, plough (7) is identical with the quantity on the quantity of the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt and the ridge that soil scrapper (10) can form.In the present embodiment, soil scrapper can once form three ridges, and the defeated earthenware (8) of plough (7) and crawler belt also correspondingly has three covers respectively, is installed on the frame between four sowing mechanisms, forms the ditching, ridging system with soil scrapper (10).
Gearbox (15) is installed in the forward position of central rack, drives main shaft, the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt, lift-transporting type extraction chain spoon (3) motion through chain drive.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1; Present embodiment reduces the quantity of sowing mechanism, mulch film installing mechanism and trench digging casing mechanism; The utility model only is made up of three cover sowing mechanisms, the mulch film installation system that two volume mulch films can be installed, the defeated native mechanism of two cover trench diggings, is become the potato planting machinery that can once carry out triplex row sowing, two ridge overlay films.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 1, present embodiment has carried out complete increase to sowing mechanism, mulch film installing mechanism and the trench digging casing mechanism of the utility model, makes it become the more large-scale potato planting machinery that can once carry out multi-row seeding, multirow shop film.
Claims (7)
1. combine is seed deeplyed in the ridge culture of potato film border; Comprise that frame (1), seed-box (2), lift-transporting type extract chain spoon (3), seed-distributing tube (4), ploughshare (5), seed pressing wheel (6), plough (7), the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt, stream soil box (9), soil scrapper (10), mulch film installation shaft (11), fixed cover (12), membrance-forming wheel (13), spacer tube (14), gearbox (15), and transmission mechanism; It is characterized in that seed-box (2), lift-transporting type extract chain spoon (3), seed-distributing tube (4), ploughshare (5), seed pressing wheel (6) composition sowing system; Mulch film installation shaft (11), fixed cover (12), membrance-forming wheel (13), spacer tube (14) are formed the mulch film installation system; Plough (7), the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt, stream soil box (9), soil scrapper (10) are formed the ditching, ridging system; Sowing system, mulch film installation system, ditching, ridging system are installed on the frame (1), connect through transmission mechanism.
2. combine is seed deeplyed in potato film border ridge culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sowing system and ditching, ridging system space install, and between per two sowing systems a ditching, ridging system is arranged.
3. combine is seed deeplyed in potato film border ridge culture according to claim 1, characteristic of its sowing system be lift-transporting type extract chain spoon (3) one side the cylinder that passes seed-box (2) lower end, move upward, another side passes seed-distributing tube (4) and moves from top to bottom; Seed-distributing tube (4) joins with ploughshare (5), and potato seed can be dropped between ploughshare (5) and the seed pressing wheel (6); Ploughshare (5) is fixed on the frame through screw; Seed pressing wheel (6) is installed in the dead astern of ploughshare (5), and lower limb and ploughshare bottom are tangent.
4. combine is seed deeplyed in potato film border ridge culture according to claim 1, and the characteristic of its mulch film installation system is that per two membrance-forming wheels (13) are one group, and the tip relatively is enclosed within on the mulch film installation shaft (11), and each is organized between the membrance-forming wheel and separates with spacer tube (14).
5. combine is seed deeplyed in potato film border ridge culture according to claim 1, and the characteristic of its ditching, ridging system is that the moulding of soil scrapper (10) is relevant with the line number of the single plantation of the utility model, and the ridge of institute's moulding just in time is distributed between each row seed; Plough (7) is identical with the quantity on the quantity of the defeated earthenware (8) of crawler belt and the ridge that soil scrapper (10) can form.
6. combine is seed deeplyed in potato film border ridge culture according to claim 3, and the ploughshare (5) that it is characterized in that being installed in the frame left and right sides built on stilts that can outwards overturn at any time stops sowing.
7. combine is seed deeplyed in potato film border ridge culture according to claim 4; It is characterized in that per two of membrance-forming wheel (13) on the mulch film installation shaft is one group; The quantity of group and the length of spacer tube (14) are unfixing, can adjust according to the quantity of one-tenth's rib and the width of width and corresponding mulch film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201549003U CN202232051U (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201549003U CN202232051U (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232051U true CN202232051U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201549003U Expired - Fee Related CN202232051U (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232051U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN108377823A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-10 | 赵子宁 | A kind of potato plantation film laying apparatus |
| CN110050548A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-26 | 威海市佳盛机械科技有限公司 | A kind of American ginseng seeder furrowing seeding device |
| CN115226429A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 河南省明创环境科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil treatment device and treatment method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 CN CN2011201549003U patent/CN202232051U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN105210487A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN108377823A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-10 | 赵子宁 | A kind of potato plantation film laying apparatus |
| CN110050548A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-26 | 威海市佳盛机械科技有限公司 | A kind of American ginseng seeder furrowing seeding device |
| CN110050548B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2023-06-23 | 威海市佳盛机械科技有限公司 | Ditching and seeding device for American ginseng seeder |
| CN115226429A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 河南省明创环境科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN115226429B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-03-29 | 河南省明创环境科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20140516 |