CN205694119U - Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a one-time wheat root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine, which comprises a tractor, a frame, and a pressing wheel. The front end of the frame is provided with a suspension frame, and the frame is connected with the tractor through the suspension frame. wheel, slotting device, seeding device, fertilizing device, the rotary shaft of the rotary tillage wheel is equipped with a gearbox, and the gearbox is connected with the power output shaft on the tractor through the power input shaft; the slotting device is composed of slotting shaft and 5 groups The sowing device includes a seed tank and a seeding pipe, and the fertilizing device includes a fertilizer tank and a fertilizing pipe. The all-in-one machine can complete the synchronous coordination of sowing and fertilization. The distance between the fertilization pipe and the sowing pipe can be set and adjusted according to the soil characteristics, variety characteristics and other environmental conditions, so that the applied fertilizer will not burn the seeds or roots, and can Placed in the root zone of wheat, it not only ensures the completion of sowing and fertilization at one time, but also realizes one-time fertilization to meet the nutrient demand of wheat during the whole growth period.

Description

Wheat one-time root zone fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a one-time wheat root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine.

Background technique

The growth period of wheat is as long as 6-7 months. The general farming methods are plowing (or rotary tillage), leveling, ditching, fertilizing, sowing, covering soil, and 2-3 times of top dressing. The whole process requires a lot of manpower physical resources. Fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine can carry out fertilization and seeding at the same time, which can reduce labor input, fuel consumption loss, and multiple intensive pressing of field soil. Therefore, it is more practical and has a wider application prospect in modern agricultural mechanization. A kind of equipment. At present, there are many kinds of products or designs of fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine. Some need to use granulated fertilizers, and some fertilizers are easy to mix with seeds after they are applied to the soil, causing seed fertilizer damage. In addition, these fertilization can only provide the nutrients needed by crops in the early stage of growth. In the later period, 2-3 times of topdressing is still required.

Contents of the invention

Purpose of the invention: In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a one-time root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine, which can realize the integration of rotary tillage, fertilization, sowing, soil covering, and suppression of the crushed straw in the field, and the whole wheat Fertilization is no longer needed during the growth period, and one-time fertilization and sowing are truly realized.

Technical solution: a one-time wheat root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine, which includes a tractor, a frame, and a pressing wheel. The front end of the frame is provided with a suspension frame, and the frame is connected to the tractor through the suspension frame. Afterwards, a rotary tiller, a slotter, a seeding device, and a fertilizing device are provided in sequence. The rotary tiller is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame, and a gearbox is arranged on the rotary shaft of the rotary tiller, and the gearbox passes through the power input shaft. It is connected with the power take-off shaft on the tractor; the slotter is composed of a slotted shaft and 5 sets of wheels arranged on the slotted shaft; Groove, sowing pipe, described seed groove is provided with sowing shaft, is provided with sowing rate regulator on sowing shaft; There is a fertilizer amount regulator, and the fertilization shaft, the seeding shaft and the slotting shaft are respectively connected to the rotary tiller shaft on the rotary tillage wheel through the transmission sprocket; the seed tank and the fertilizer tank are arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the frame, and the The number of fertilization pipes is consistent with the number of wheels, the upper end of the fertilization pipe is connected with the lower end of the fertilizer tank, and the discharge port at the lower end of the fertilization pipe is set behind the wheel. A seeding pipe is arranged on each side, and the upper end of the seeding pipe communicates with the lower end of the seed trough; the pressing wheel is arranged at the end of the frame, and moves with the frame to suppress the soil.

The rotary cultivating wheel, slotting device, seeding device and fertilizing device are of an integrated structure.

The groover and the frame are connected by bolts, and the height of the groover can be adjusted according to the requirements of the groove depth.

The rotary tiller wheel is connected with the frame by bolts, and the height of the rotary tiller wheel can be adjusted according to the requirement of the rotary tillage depth.

Beneficial effects: the invention provides a one-time wheat root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine. The fertilizer pipe passes between the two seeding pipes and moves with the frame. The adjustable depth groove left by the groover is the fertilization groove. The sowing and fertilization work are completed synchronously and coordinated. The distance between the fertilization pipe and the sowing pipe is set and adjustable according to the soil characteristics, variety characteristics and other environmental conditions, so that the applied fertilizer will not burn the seeds or roots, and can be placed in the wheat root zone It not only ensures that the sowing and fertilization can be completed at one time, but also realizes one-time fertilization to meet the nutrient demand of wheat during the whole growth period.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a one-time wheat root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a one-time wheat root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is a tractor, 2 is a frame, 3 is a rotary tiller, 4 is a slotter, 5 is a seed tank, 6 is a fertilizer tank, 7 is a fertilization pipe, 8 is a seeding pipe, 9 is a seeding rate regulator, 10 is a fertilizer rate regulator, and 11 is a pressing wheel.

detailed description

Example 1

A wheat disposable root zone fertilization and seeding integrated machine produced by the utility model includes a tractor 1, a frame 2, and a pressing wheel 11. It is characterized in that: the front end of the frame 2 is provided with a suspension frame, and the frame 2 passes through the suspension frame. Connected with the tractor 1, the frame 2 is sequentially provided with a rotary tiller wheel 3, a slotter 4, a seeding device, and a fertilizing device. The rotary tiller shaft of the wheel 3 is provided with a gearbox, and the gearbox is connected with the power output shaft on the tractor 1 through the power input shaft; Composition, the slotter 4 is arranged at the middle lower part of the frame 2, the sowing device includes a seed tank 5 and a sowing pipe 8, a sowing shaft is arranged in the seed tank 5, and a seeding rate regulator 9 is arranged on the sowing shaft The fertilization device comprises a fertilizer tank 6 and a fertilization pipe 7. The fertilizer tank 6 is provided with a fertilization shaft, and the fertilization shaft is provided with a fertilizer amount regulator 10. The sprocket wheel is connected with the rotary tillage shaft on the rotary tillage wheel 3; the seed tank 5 and the fertilizer tank 6 are arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the frame 2; The lower end of the groove 6 is connected, and the discharge port at the lower end of the fertilization pipe 7 is arranged at the back of the wheel sheet. The number of the seeding pipes 8 is twice that of the fertilization pipe 7, and a seeding pipe 8 is respectively arranged on both sides of each fertilization pipe 7. And every fertilizer pipe 7 correspondingly passes between the two sowing pipes, the discharge port at the lower end of the fertilizing pipe 7 is placed behind the wheel sheet, and the upper end of the sowing pipe 8 is communicated with the lower end of the seed tank 5; at the end of the rack. The rotary cultivating wheel 3, slotter 4, seeding device, and fertilizing device are of an integrated structure. The slotter 4 is connected with the frame 2 by bolts, and the height of the slotter 4 can be adjusted according to the slotting depth requirements. The rotary tillage wheel 3 is connected with the frame 2 by bolts, and the height of the rotary tillage wheel 3 can be adjusted according to the requirements of the rotary tillage depth. The tractor is placed at the front end of the frame, the rotary tillage wheel is connected with the frame, and the depth of the rotary tillage can be adjusted; the slotter is composed of 5 sets of wheels, one end of the fertilization pipe is set behind the slotter wheel, and the other end is connected to the fertilizer tank. The side of the fertilizer tank is equipped with a fertilizer quantity regulator. With the movement of the frame, the predetermined amount of fertilizer is evenly applied into the groove left by the movement of the groove opener, and the depth of the groove can be adjusted; one end of the sowing pipe is close to the ground, and the other end Connect the seed trough with the seed quantity regulator on the side, and the fertilization and sowing work are completed synchronously. The distance between the fertilization pipe and the sowing pipe can be set and adjusted according to the soil characteristics, variety characteristics and other environmental conditions, and the sowing depth and fertilization depth can be adjusted. , the fertilizer is placed near the wheat root zone to achieve the goal of one-time root zone fertilization to meet the nutrient requirements of the wheat during the entire growth period; the pressing wheel 11 is placed at the rear end of the frame, and moves with the frame to play the role of soil suppression.

Claims (4)

1. a Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it includes tractor (1), frame (2), press wheel (11), it is characterized in that: described frame (2) front end is provided with hanger bracket, frame (2) is connected with tractor (1) by hanger bracket, rotary cultivating wheel (3) it is disposed with from front to back in described frame (2), notcher (4), seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, described rotary cultivating wheel (3) is located at the bottom of frame (2) front end, the rotary tillage shaft of rotary cultivating wheel (3) is provided with change speed gear box, change speed gear box is connected with the power output shaft on tractor (1) by power input shaft；Described notcher (4) is made up of grooved shaft and the 5 groups of wheel sheets being located on grooved shaft, described notcher (4) is located at frame (2) middle lower portion, described seeding apparatus includes seed trough (5), sowing pipe (8), described seed trough is provided with sowing shaft in (5), and sowing shaft is provided with seed-quantity regulator (9)；Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer groove (6), fertilising pipe (7), it is provided with fertilization axle in described fertilizer groove (6), fertilization axle is provided with fertilizer quantity regulator (10), and described fertilization axle, sowing shaft and grooved shaft are connected with the rotary tillage shaft on rotary cultivating wheel (3) by drive sprocket respectively；Described seed trough (5) and fertilizer groove (6) are located at frame (2) upper rear end, described fertilising pipe (7) quantity is consistent with wheel sheet quantity, fertilising pipe (7) upper end connects with fertilizer groove (6) lower end, the discharging opening of fertilising pipe (7) lower end is located at after wheel sheet, described sowing pipe (8) quantity is the twice of fertilising pipe (7), (8) are managed in the sowing that is respectively provided on two sides with of every root fertilizer pipe (7), and sowing pipe (8) upper end connects with seed trough (5) lower end；Described press wheel (11) is located at frame end.

Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described rotary cultivating wheel (3), notcher (4), seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus are integral type structure.

Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described notcher (4) uses bolt mode to be connected with frame (2), can require regulation notcher (4) highly according to groove depth.

Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described rotary cultivating wheel (3) uses bolt mode to be connected with frame (2), can according to rotary tillage depth requirements regulation rotary cultivating wheel (3) highly.