CN203120438U - Potato seeder - Google Patents
Potato seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203120438U CN203120438U CN 201320079322 CN201320079322U CN203120438U CN 203120438 U CN203120438 U CN 203120438U CN 201320079322 CN201320079322 CN 201320079322 CN 201320079322 U CN201320079322 U CN 201320079322U CN 203120438 U CN203120438 U CN 203120438U
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- potatoes
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato seeder, comprising a main rack, wherein a fertilizer box, a seed transporting box and a seed storing box are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the main rack; a lifting chain-spoon mechanism is arranged between the seed transporting box and the seed storing box and used for transporting potatoes into the seed transporting box from the seed storing boxes; a drip irrigation strip coil is arranged at the upper part of a film spreading rack; boot shovels and land wheels are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the main rack; the land wheels are used for transmitting power to the lifting chain-spoon mechanisms through first chains; a film pressing wheel, a film coiling roller and soil covering shovels are arranged at the lower part of the film spreading rack; the film pressing wheel is used for pressing the film coil on the film coiling roller; the boot shovels are fixed on the main rack through screws A and can be vertically regulated through the screws A; distances of first chain wheels and second chain wheels on the lifting chain-spoon mechanism is vertically adjusted respectively through screws connected to the seed transporting box; seed scraping spoons on the lifting chain-spoon mechanism are concave semispherical surfaces; and soil dropping grooves are arranged on the semispherical surfaces. The potato seeders disclosed by the utility model has the characteristics of high seeding accuracy, low seed breakage rate and high seeding speed and is adjustable in seeding and fertilizing depths.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural seeding machine tool, relates in particular to a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes.
Background technology
At present, most of potato planting machinery all is integrated joint implant machine, can only be applicable to the implant mass of flat area, and there is serious broadcast leakage phenomenon at seeding time in the existing middle-size and small-size Sowing machine for potatoes that can be suitable for western mountainous areas, haggard potato planting, need reseed, expend the man power and material; And its sowing and the adjusting of fertilization depth are very limited, some in addition can't regulate at all, thereby cause the suitable agronomy scope of Sowing machine for potatoes of the type that significant limitation has been arranged.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, to overcome the defective that Sowing machine for potatoes exists broadcast leakage and sowing and fertilization depth to regulate in the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, comprises mainframe, is connected in the plastic film mulch frame, boots shovel, fertile case, lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism of described mainframe rear end, defeated kind of a case, seed-storage box, the drip irrigation roll coil of strip, covering blade, press mold wheel, film coiling roller and land wheel; Described mainframe top is provided with described fertile case, defeated kind of case and seed-storage box successively, be provided with described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism between described defeated kind of case and the seed-storage box, this lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism is transported to the potato on the described seed-storage box in defeated kind of the case, and described plastic film mulch upper rack is provided with the drip irrigation roll coil of strip; Described mainframe bottom is provided with described boots shovel and land wheel successively, described land wheel passes through first chain to described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism driving power, described plastic film mulch frame lower is provided with press mold wheel, film coiling roller and covering blade, and described press mold wheel is used for pushing down the film volume on the described film coiling roller; Described boots shovel is fixed on the described mainframe by screw rod A, but this boots shovel is by the setting of described screw rod A up-down adjustment, first sprocket wheel in the described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism and second sprocket wheel are respectively by being connected in the screw rod up-down adjustment distance on the described defeated kind of case, scrape the semicircle sphere that kind of spoon is indent in the described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism, described semicircle sphere is provided with soil box.
As further improved, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a seed adjustment mechanism, and described seed adjustment mechanism comprises seed poking plate, seed adjustment bar, push rod and seed adjustment sprocket wheel; Described seed poking plate is located in the described seed-storage box, and described seed adjustment bar is connected with described seed poking plate, and described push rod is connected with described seed adjustment bar, and described push rod is connected with described seed adjustment sprocket wheel, and the power source of this seed adjustment sprocket wheel is provided by second chain by described land wheel.
As further improved, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a fertilizer-shaking device, and described fertilizer-shaking device is located at described fertile lower box part, and described fertilizer-shaking device connects by dialling fertile power transmission shaft, described group of fertile power transmission shaft is provided with dials fertile sprocket wheel, and the power source of the fertile sprocket wheel of this group is provided by the 3rd chain by described land wheel.
As further improved, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a big furrower, and described big furrower is located at described mainframe bottom.
As further improved, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a little furrower, and described little furrower is located at described mainframe bottom.
As further improved, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a hitch frame, and described hitch frame is located at the front end of described mainframe.
As further improved, described little furrower upper end is connected with adjustment arm upper end on being located at described plastic film mulch frame, this adjust arm be used for the described little furrower of adjusting up and down highly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are to adopt the sowing of lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism, reduced the broadcast leakage phenomenon, have the seeding accuracy height, the seed breakage rate is low, speed of drilling is fast, improve 10～15 times of work efficiency than the by artificial seeding, and its sowing and fertilization depth can regulate, have characteristics such as compact conformation, stable working, adaptability are strong, easy to maintenance, saving of labor, laborsaving and adjust easy to usely is the special efficient seeding machinery of scale standard potato planting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of the utility model Sowing machine for potatoes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
The utility model is a kind of follow-on potato double row sowing machine, with power be that 25～40 horsepowers of tractor with small four wheels are supporting, can once finish multi-mode operations such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, ridging, plastic film mulch, earthing, have that compact conformation, mobility are good, rationally distributed, characteristics such as stable working, adaptability are strong, easy to maintenance.Saving of labor, laborsaving and adjust easy to usely, being that the nonirrigated farmland is flat makes regional comparatively ideal Sowing machine for potatoes.Sower adopts the sowing of lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism, has distinguishing features such as seeding accuracy height, the seed breakage rate is low, speed of drilling is fast, improves 10～15 times of work efficiency than the by artificial seeding, is the special efficient seeding machinery of scale standard potato plantation.This machine also adopts boots formula furrower as the carrier of fertilising and seed adjustment, increases the power source of the fertilising of wheel conduct drivingly and seed adjustment.Can adjust sowing and fertilization depth and line-spacing and spacing in the rows according to the agronomy planting requirement of different regions, can satisfy different cropping patterns.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise mainframe 1, the plastic film mulch frame 2 that is connected in described mainframe 1 rear end, boots shovel 3, fertile case 4, lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5, defeated kind of case 6, seed-storage box 7, the drip irrigation roll coil of strip 8, covering blade 9, press mold wheel 10, film coiling roller 11 and land wheel 12; Described mainframe 1 top is provided with described fertile case 4, defeated kind of case 6 and seed-storage box 7 successively, be provided with described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5 between described defeated kind of case 6 and the seed-storage box 7, this lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5 is transported to the potato on the described seed-storage box 7 in defeated kind of the case 6, also be provided with seeds protecting plate 71 and flow damper 72 on described seed-storage box 7, described plastic film mulch frame 2 tops are provided with the drip irrigation roll coil of strip 8; Described mainframe 1 bottom is provided with described boots shovel 3 and land wheel 12 successively, described land wheel 12 by first chain 13 to described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5 transfer motion powers, described plastic film mulch frame 2 bottoms are provided with press mold wheel 10, film coiling roller 11 and covering blade 9, and described press mold wheel 10 is used for pushing down the film volume on the described film coiling roller 11; Described boots shovel 3 is fixed on the described mainframe 1 by screw rod A14, but this boots shovel 3 is by the setting of described screw rod A14 up-down adjustment, first sprocket wheel 51 in the described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5 and second sprocket wheel 52 are respectively by being connected in the screw rod 15 up-down adjustment distances on the described defeated kind of case 6, kind of the spoon 53 of scraping in described lift-transporting type chain spoon 5 mechanisms is the semicircle sphere of indent, having prevented from scraping kind of spoon 53 like this leaks and scrapes and cause sowing broadcast leakage, described semicircle sphere is provided with soil box, and having prevented from scraping on kind of the spoon 53 long-pendingly having mound and cause the semicircle sphere of indent to be filled out and can not hold potato.
Above-mentioned boots shovel 3, fertile case 4, lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5, defeated kind of case 6, seed-storage box 7, covering blade 9 are two groups, and left-right symmetry is located on the mainframe 1 respectively.
Further, scrape on kind of the spoon 53 for potato on the seed-storage box 7 is fallen into smoothly, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a seed adjustment mechanism 16, and described seed adjustment mechanism 16 comprises seed poking plate 161, seed adjustment bar 162, push rod 163 and seed adjustment sprocket wheel 164; Described seed poking plate 161 is located in the described seed-storage box 7, described seed adjustment bar 162 is connected with described seed poking plate 161, described push rod 163 is connected with described seed adjustment bar 162, described push rod 163 is connected with described seed adjustment sprocket wheel 164, and the power source of this seed adjustment sprocket wheel 164 is provided by second chain 17 by described land wheel 12.
Further, for making the fertilizer on the fertile case 4 enter field ditch smoothly, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a fertilizer-shaking device 18, described fertilizer-shaking device 18 is located at described fertile case 4 bottoms, described fertilizer-shaking device 18 connects by dialling fertile power transmission shaft, described group of fertile power transmission shaft is provided with dials fertile sprocket wheel 19, and the power source of the fertile sprocket wheel 19 of this group is provided by the 3rd chain 20 by described land wheel 12.
Further, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a big furrower 21, and described big furrower 21 is located at described mainframe 1 bottom respectively.
Further, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a little furrower 22, and described little furrower 22 is located at described mainframe 1 bottom respectively; Described little furrower 22 upper ends are connected with adjustment arm 23 upper ends on being located at described plastic film mulch frame 2, and this adjusts the height up and down that arm 23 is used for regulating described little furrower 22.
Further, for supporting with 25～40 horsepowers of tractor with small four wheels, described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a hitch frame, and described hitch frame is located at the front end of described mainframe 1.
This Sowing machine for potatoes operation principle is as follows: it is to utilize suitable 25～40 horsepowers of supporting tractor with small four wheels drawing this machinery to move forward, simultaneously mobile, land wheel is also along with rotation, and be contained in also corresponding rotation of drive sprocket 24 on the land axle, it rotates by second sprocket wheel 52 that first chain 13 drives in the lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism 5, thereby make 5 operations of lift-transporting type chain spoon, and kind of the spoon 53 of scraping that is contained in above the lift-transporting type chain spoon 5 also at the uniform velocity moves up and down, so just can the potato seed in the seed-storage box 7 be elevated one by one, and pour into and fail kind of case 6 passages, be subjected to the restriction of defeated kind of case 6 channel spaces, the potato seed can at the uniform velocity be fallen in the field ditch, so just finished its sowing task; Drive sprocket 24 also drives seed adjustment sprocket wheel 164 by second chain 17 simultaneously, and seed adjustment sprocket wheel 164 drives push rod 163, and push rod 163 promotes seed adjustment bar 162, and seed adjustment bar 162 is promoting seed poking plate 161, thereby finishes the seed adjustment task; Rotation by above-mentioned second sprocket wheel 52, thereby drive group fertile sprocket wheel 19 by the 3rd chain 20, by the agitator on its transmission drive group fertile power transmission shaft, it is used for stirring evenly mixed fertilizer and smashes fertile piece, and then, big furrower 21 and little furrower 22 are ditched, subsequently, and the drip irrigation roll coil of strip 8 drip irrigations, last plastic film mulch, press mold are also just started working, press mold is taken turns the film volume on the 10 press-stretched film coiling rollers 11, and covering blade 9 is finished whole sowing tasks to the both sides of earth mulch to the film volume.
The utility model Sowing machine for potatoes adopts the sowing of lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism, reduced the broadcast leakage phenomenon, have the seeding accuracy height, the seed breakage rate is low, speed of drilling is fast, improve 10～15 times of work efficiency than the by artificial seeding, and it is sowed and fertilization depth can be regulated, have characteristics such as compact conformation, stable working, adaptability be strong, easy to maintenance, saving of labor, laborsaving and adjust easy to usely is the special efficient seeding machinery of scale standard potato planting.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Sowing machine for potatoes comprises mainframe (1), is connected in plastic film mulch frame (2), boots shovel (3), fertile case (4), lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism (5), defeated kind of a case (6), seed-storage box (7), the drip irrigation roll coil of strip (8), covering blade (9), press mold wheel (10), film coiling roller (11) and the land wheel (12) of described mainframe (1) rear end;
Described mainframe (1) top is provided with described fertile case (4), defeated kind of case (6) and seed-storage box (7) successively, be provided with described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism (5) between described defeated kind of case (6) and the seed-storage box (7), this lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism (5) is transported to the potato on the described seed-storage box (7) in the defeated kind of case (6), and described plastic film mulch frame (2) top is provided with the drip irrigation roll coil of strip (8);
Described mainframe (1) bottom is provided with described boots shovel (3) and land wheel (12) successively, described land wheel (12) passes through first chain (13) to described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism (5) transfer motion power, described plastic film mulch frame (2) bottom is provided with press mold wheel (10), film coiling roller (11) and covering blade (9), and described press mold wheel (10) is used for pushing down the film volume on the described film coiling roller (11);
It is characterized in that: described boots shovels (3) are by screw rod A(14) be fixed on the described mainframe (1), these boots shovels (3) are by described screw rod A(14) but the up-down adjustment setting, first sprocket wheel (51) in the described lift-transporting type chain spoon mechanism (5) and second sprocket wheel (52) are respectively by being connected in screw rod (15) the up-down adjustment distance on the described defeated kind of case (6), kind of the spoon (53) of scraping in described lift-transporting type chain spoon (5) mechanism is the semicircle sphere of indent, and described semicircle sphere is provided with soil box.
2. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a seed adjustment mechanism (16), and described seed adjustment mechanism (16) comprises seed poking plate (161), seed adjustment bar (162), push rod (163) and seed adjustment sprocket wheel (164); Described seed poking plate (161) is located in the described seed-storage box (7), described seed adjustment bar (162) is connected with described seed poking plate (161), described push rod (163) is connected with described seed adjustment bar (162), described push rod (163) is connected with described seed adjustment sprocket wheel (164), and the power source of this seed adjustment sprocket wheel (164) is provided by second chain (17) by described land wheel (12).
3. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a fertilizer-shaking device (18), described fertilizer-shaking device (18) is located at described fertile case (4) bottom, described fertilizer-shaking device (18) connects by dialling fertile power transmission shaft, described group of fertile power transmission shaft is provided with dials fertile sprocket wheel (19), and the power source of the fertile sprocket wheel of this group (19) is provided by the 3rd chain (20) by described land wheel (12).
4. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a big furrower (21), described big furrower (21) is located at described mainframe (1) bottom.
5. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a little furrower (22), described little furrower (22) is located at described mainframe (1) bottom.
6. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Sowing machine for potatoes also comprises a hitch frame, and described hitch frame is located at the front end of described mainframe (1).
7. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described little furrower (22) upper end is connected with adjustment arm (23) upper end on being located at described plastic film mulch frame (2), this adjust arm (23) be used for the described little furrower of adjusting (22) up and down highly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079322 CN203120438U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Potato seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079322 CN203120438U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Potato seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203120438U true CN203120438U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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ID=48928487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079322 Expired - Fee Related CN203120438U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Potato seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203120438U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477765A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 杨彬 | Combined unit used for drought-resisting sowing of dry land |
| CN104186071A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Gap-adjustable potato seed conveying device |
| CN105453776A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Multifunctional all-in-one machine for potatoes |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| WO2017031680A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Seeder |
| CN107258129A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-20 | 潘卫云 | The full film surface earthing planting machine of the potato type of falling W ridge fertilizer film paving |
| CN113099794A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-13 | 张有锦 | Potato planting device |
| CN113243173A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 王延庆 | Potato and taro head bud seeder |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 CN CN 201320079322 patent/CN203120438U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477765A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 杨彬 | Combined unit used for drought-resisting sowing of dry land |
| CN103477765B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-07-06 | 杨彬 | A kind of Unit erriger for nonirrigated farmland drought-resistant seeding |
| CN104186071A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Gap-adjustable potato seed conveying device |
| CN104186071B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-05-18 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Clearance adjustable type potato seed conveying device |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| WO2017031680A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Seeder |
| CN105453776A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Multifunctional all-in-one machine for potatoes |
| CN107258129A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-20 | 潘卫云 | The full film surface earthing planting machine of the potato type of falling W ridge fertilizer film paving |
| CN113243173A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 王延庆 | Potato and taro head bud seeder |
| CN113099794A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-13 | 张有锦 | Potato planting device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20200221 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |