CN207340480U - A kind of new carrot pipe laying kind rope seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new type carrot planter for laying pipes and planting ropes. Guide, drip irrigation pipe support, suppression wheel, ground wheel; can complete ridging, ridge formation, drip irrigation pipe laying, live carrot planting rope, and suppression operations at one time. Effectively solve the problem of poor performance of plowshares for turning soil, adapt to various soil conditions, ensure that the soil ridges are full and meet the required size; the size of the ridge shaper can be adjusted, and the two sides of the ridge shaper can be changed at any time according to the needs of the application The distance between the side pressure plates on the side of the ridge can change the forming size of the soil ridge table; the structure design of the drip irrigation pipe guide, the planting rope guide and the planting rope guide is reasonable, and it is made of engineering plastics to avoid drip irrigation pipes and planting ropes during operation. It is broken and torn, which effectively solves the problem of lack of seedlings and broken ridges during sowing, and improves the production efficiency of sowing.

Description

A new type of carrot pipe laying and rope seeding machine

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rope seeder used for laying pipes and planting ropes for carrots.

Background technique

Carrots are rich in nutrients, because they are rich in carotene and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals, not only have rich nutritional value, but also have high medicinal value. Carrot is also a kind of crispy and delicious vegetable. It can be eaten raw or cooked. It can also be squeezed, pickled, pickled, dried or used as feed. It has the reputation of "little ginseng". Carrot has strong adaptability, short growth period, and easy management. It is the main vegetable crop in northern my country. It has low production cost, few pests and diseases, and high yield. It is conducive to pollution-free, high-yield, high-efficiency, and high-quality cultivation. It is a kind of good vegetable that is supplied to the market in the off-season of winter and spring vegetables, and is more and more favored by people. According to statistics, my country's carrot planting area is in the forefront of the world, but the level of sowing operations is very low, and most areas still rely on manual sowing, which seriously restricts the development of carrot industrialization.

At present, carrot planting methods are generally divided into two types: flat farming and ridge farming. Flat cropping: It can reduce workload, save area, and increase yield per unit area. The soil conditions are deep and loose soil, suitable for loamy and sandy loam areas with good drainage, average rainfall, and infrequent irrigation. Ridge planting: It can thicken the plow layer, increase the soil temperature, facilitate operation, irrigation and drainage, and help improve the commerciality of carrots. Carrots planted by ridge farming not only have good quality and high yield, but also facilitate mechanized operations, significantly improving production efficiency and reducing various expenditure costs. Carrots are grown in rows in the north (one ridge with two rows), and they are often sown in drills. Shallow furrows with a depth of 3 cm are opened at a row spacing of 13 to 20 cm, and the seeds are planted and then covered with soil for suppression. The seeding rate is 1-1.5kg per 667m ² . The amount of seed used is large and the amount of seedling emergence is large, resulting in high labor costs for thinning and setting seedlings, and the disadvantages of lack of seedlings, broken seedlings, and excessive concentration of seedlings. Therefore, in recent years, precision seeding has been gradually adopted. The carrot seed rope live broadcast technology is one of the precision seeding methods, which is suitable for large-scale mechanized precision seeding. Ridge, ridge surface forming, ridge surface ditching, 4-row seeding rope direct seeding, 2-way drip irrigation belt laying and soil covering and other processes save labor and are easy to operate. Applying this technology can not only improve the quality of carrot sowing, save carrot seeds, but also save more than 65% of artificial thinning costs. However, the existing carrot rope seeder has the following problems: the first is that the performance of the plowshare for turning the soil is poor, resulting in a small amount of upturned soil, which cannot meet the fullness of the ridge shape; the second is that the forming size of the ridge shaper cannot be adjusted. Meet the agronomic requirements of various places; the third is that the drip irrigation pipe guide, planting rope, and planting rope guide structure and production materials are unreasonable, resulting in drip irrigation pipes and planting ropes being easily broken and split by metal parts during sowing, resulting in lack of seedlings and broken ridges. The production efficiency of the machine tool is reduced, and the sowing requirements cannot be fully met.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new carrot pipe laying and seeding rope seeder, the structure of which can complete ridging, plowing, ridge forming, drip irrigation pipeline laying, carrot seeding rope laying and suppression operations at one time. It effectively solves the problems of poor soil-turning performance of plowshares, unadjustable forming size of ridge shaper, unreasonable structure and production materials of planting rope device, resulting in lack of seedlings and broken ridges.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following structure: namely, a new type of carrot pipe laying and planting rope seeder, its structure includes a suspension frame, a frame, a drip irrigation pipe guide, a one-way plowshare for turning soil, and a two-way plowshare for turning soil , ridge shaper, planting rope device, planting rope guide, drip irrigation pipe bracket, suppression wheel, and ground wheel.

The one-way turning plowshares are separately placed on both sides of the frame. The two-way tillage plowshare is installed in the middle of the frame. Its function is opposite to ridges and soil, forming two ridges. Both the one-way plowshare and the two-way plowshare are composed of a plow column, a plow wall for a plow, and a shovel for a plow. The entry angle of the one-way plowshare and the two-way plowshare is 10°-12° (β), and the bulldozing angle is 42°-45° (θ) in order to improve the performance of entering the soil and turning the soil.

The ridge shaper is installed in the middle of the frame through the shaft and the bearing, and is located at the rear end of the one-way plowshare and the two-way plowshare. It includes a cylinder, a rib side pressure plate, a shaft and a bearing, and fixing bolts and nuts. Its function is to shape the soil ridges raised by the front one-way plowshare and the two-way plowshare. The ridge shaper is adjustable, that is, according to agronomic requirements, the distance between the side pressure plates of the ridge wall on the cylinder can be adjusted to change the width of the ridge top. Its width can be adjusted between L1～L2.

The drip irrigation pipe support is installed in the middle of the frame.

The drip irrigation pipe guide is installed at the front end of the frame, in front of the ridge shaper. Its function is to guide the drip irrigation pipe smoothly when laying the drip irrigation pipe, so as to avoid tearing the drip irrigation pipe at the bend. The drip irrigation pipe guide is composed of a fixed plate, a lower guide wheel, an upper guide wheel, and a guide wheel shaft. The upper guide wheel is installed above the fixed plate, and two lower guide wheels are installed side by side under the fixed plate. When the drip irrigation pipe is placed, the drip irrigation pipe passes smoothly from the drip irrigation pipe bracket through the upper guide wheel of the drip irrigation pipe guide and the two lower guide wheels. When the ridge shaper rolls forward, the drip irrigation pipe is laid in the ridge. Both the lower guide wheel and the upper guide wheel are made of engineering plastics.

Described kind of rope reel axle is installed in the frame middle end.

The kind of rope guide is installed at the middle end of the frame, below the wheel axle of the kind of rope reel.

The rope seeding device is installed at the middle end of the frame, below the rope seeding guide. Its function is to play a guiding role for the seed rope when the seed rope is broadcast live, so as to avoid tearing the seed rope at the bend, and the phenomenon of lack of seedlings and broken ridges during sowing. The rope seeding device is composed of a small share, an outer sleeve of a column, a column, a plastic pipe, a steel U-shaped shaped sleeve, a beam, an outer sleeve of a beam, an outer sleeve of a small share, and fixing bolts and nuts. The outer casing of the column is fixed on the frame by a clamp, one end of the column is fixed in the outer casing of the column by a fixing bolt and nut, and one end is vertically welded on the beam, and the outer casing of the beam is fixed on both sides of the beam by fixing bolts and nuts, And it can be adjusted left and right on the beam to change the distance between the seed ropes. The front side of the beam outer sleeve is welded with a small share sleeve, and the small share is fixed by fixing bolts and nuts in the small share outer sleeve; the upper end of the steel U-shaped shaped sleeve is welded vertically on the rear side of the beam outer sleeve, and its lower end is backward Bend towards the bottom of the suppression wheel; the plastic tube is inserted into the steel U-shaped casing and bent with the curved steel U-shaped casing to facilitate the delivery of the seed rope to the bottom of the suppression wheel to ensure that the seed rope is not damaged tear broken.

The pressing wheel is installed at the rear end of the frame.

The ground wheels are installed at the rear end of the frame.

The utility model has the advantages of a new type of pipe laying rope seeding machine: 1. The machine can complete ridging, ridge forming, drip irrigation pipeline laying, live carrot seeding rope, and suppression operations at one time. 2. Effectively solve the problem of poor performance of plowshares for turning soil, ensure that the soil ridges are full and meet the required size; 3. The forming size of the ridge shaper can be adjusted, and the size of the soil ridge table can be changed at any time according to the needs of the application. 4. Reasonably design the structure of the drip irrigation pipe guide, planting rope and planting rope guide, and use engineering plastics to prevent the drip irrigation pipe and planting rope from being broken and torn during operation, effectively solving the problem of lack of seedlings and broken ridges during sowing question.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of carrot pipe laying and rope seeding machine

Fig. 2 top view of carrot pipe laying rope planter

Figure 3 The front view of the carrot pipe laying rope seeder

Figure 4 Schematic diagram of plowshare for turning soil

Figure 5 top view of the plowshare for turning the soil

Figure 6 Schematic diagram of ridge shaper

Figure 7 A view of the drip irrigation pipe guide in Figure 1

Figure 8 Figure 7 top view

Figure 9 Schematic diagram of planting rope device

Fig. 10 top view of planting rope device

Description of figure number

1 Suspension frame 2 Rack 3 Drip irrigation pipe guide 4 One-way plow share 5 Ridge shaper 6 Planting rope device 7 Pressing wheel 8 Ground wheel 9 types of rope reel axle 10 Drip irrigation pipe bracket 11 types of rope guide 12 Cards Hoop 13 Two-way upturning plowshare 14 Plow post 15 Upturning plowshare Plowwall 16 Upturning plowshare shovel 17 Countersunk bolt 18 Cylinder 19 Ridge wall side pressure plate 20 Shaft and bearing 21 Fixed bolt nut 22 Fixed plate 23 Lower guide wheel 24 Upper Guide wheel 25 guide wheel shaft 26 small share 27 sleeve 28 column 29 plastic pipe 30 steel U-shaped casing 31 beam 32 outer sleeve 33 small share outer sleeve

Detailed ways

The utility model is not limited by the following examples, and the specific implementation manner can be determined according to the technical scheme of the project and the actual situation.

Further describe below in conjunction with embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, a new type of carrot pipe laying rope planter, its structure includes a suspension frame 1, a frame 2, a drip irrigation pipe guide 3, a one-way plowshare 4, a two-way plow Ploughshare 13, ridge shape shaper 5, planting rope device 6, planting rope guide 11, drip irrigation pipe support 10, suppression wheel 7, ground wheel 8 form.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the plow share 4 for one-way plowing is separately placed on the frame 2 both sides. Described two-way plow share 13 is installed in frame 2 middle parts. Its function is opposite to ridges and soil, forming two ridges. Described unidirectional plow share 4 and two-way plow share 13 are all made up of plow post 14, plow wall 15, plow share shovel 16 for turning soil. The entry angle of the unidirectional plow share 4 and the two-way plow share 13 is 10°～12°(β), and the bulldozing angle is 42°～45°(θ).

As shown in FIG. 6 , the ridge shaper 5 is installed in the middle of the frame 2 through a shaft and a bearing 20 , and is located at the rear ends of the one-way plowshare 4 and the two-way plowshare 13 . It includes a cylinder 18, a ridge wall side pressure plate 19, a shaft and a bearing 20, and fixing bolts and nuts 21. The ridge shaper 5 is adjustable, that is, according to the agronomic requirements, the distance between the side plate 19 of the ridge wall and the cylinder 18 can be adjusted to change the width of the ridge top, and the width can be adjusted between L1 ~ L2 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the drip irrigation pipe support 10 is installed in the middle of the frame 2 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the drip irrigation pipe guide 3 is installed at the front end of the frame 2 and is located in front of the ridge shaper 5 . The drip irrigation pipe guide 3 is made up of a fixed plate 22, a lower guide wheel 23, an upper guide wheel 24, and a guide wheel shaft 25. The upper guide wheel 24 is installed above the fixed plate 23, and two lower guide wheels 23 are installed side by side on a fixed Below the plate 22, when the drip irrigation pipe is laid on the planter, the drip irrigation pipe passes smoothly from the drip irrigation pipe support 10 through the upper guide wheel 24 of the drip irrigation pipe guide 3 and the two lower guide wheels 23, before the ridge shaper 5 When the row is rolling, the drip irrigation pipe is laid in the ridge.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described kind of rope reel axle 9 is installed in frame 2 middle ends. Described kind of rope guide 11 is installed in frame 2 middle end, is positioned at kind of rope reel axle 9 below.

As shown in Fig. 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 , the planting rope device 6 is installed at the middle end of the frame 2 and is located below the planting rope guide 11 . Described rope device 6 is made of small share 26, column outer sleeve 27, column 28, plastic pipe 29, steel U-shaped shaping sleeve 30, beam 31, beam outer sleeve 32, small share outer sleeve 33, fixing bolt nut 21 composition. The column outer casing 27 is fixed on the frame 2 by a clamp 12, one end of the column 28 is fixed in the column outer casing 27 by a fixing bolt nut 21, and one end is vertically welded on the crossbeam 31, and the two sides of the crossbeam 31 pass through Fixing bolt nut 21 is fixed crossbeam outer casing 32, and can adjust and move left and right on crossbeam 31, changes the spacing between kind of rope. The front side of the beam outer sleeve 32 is welded with a small share outer sleeve 33, and the small share 26 is fixed by fixing bolts and nuts 21 in the small share outer sleeve 33; the upper end of the steel U-shaped shaped sleeve 30 is vertically welded on the cross beam outer sleeve 32 rear side, its lower end bends backwards towards the bottom of the pressing wheel 7; the plastic tube 29 is inserted into the steel U-shaped sleeve 30, and bends along with the curved steel U-shaped sleeve 30, so that The seed rope is conveyed below the pressing wheel 7 to ensure that the seed rope is not torn and broken.

The pressing wheel 7 is installed on the frame 2 rear end.

Described ground wheel 8 is installed on frame 2 rear ends.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of new carrot pipe laying kind rope seeder, its structure includes hanger bracket (1), rack (2), drip irrigation pipe guider (3), unidirectionally dig ploughshare (4), two-way ploughshare of digging (13), ridge shape reshaper (5), cover plant rope device (6), kind rope guider (11), trickle irrigation pipe holder (10), press wheel (7), land wheel (8) composition；

The ridge shape reshaper (5) is installed in the middle part of rack (2) by axis and bearing (20), it includes cylinder (18), ridge wall side Pressing plate (19), axis and bearing (20), anchor bolt nut (21)；

The drip irrigation pipe guider (3) is installed on rack (2) front end, and in front of ridge shape reshaper (5), the drip irrigation pipe is oriented to Device (3) is made of fixed plate (22), lower directive wheel (23), upper directive wheel (24), guide wheel shaft (25), the upper directive wheel (24) Above fixed plate (22), two lower directive wheels (23) are mounted side by side on the lower section of fixed plate (22)；

The cover plant rope device (6) is installed on rack (2) middle-end, and below kind of rope guider (11), the kind rope device (6) is by small The U-shaped setting casing (30) of ploughshare (26), column external stent (27), column (28), plastic tube (29), steel, crossbeam (31), outside crossbeam Casing (32), small ploughshare outer tube (33), anchor bolt nut (21) composition；It is welded with front side of the crossbeam outer tube (32) outside small ploughshare Casing (33), passes through the fixed small ploughshare (26) of anchor bolt nut (21) in small ploughshare outer tube (33)；The U-shaped setting set of steel Pipe (30) upper end is vertically welded on rear side of crossbeam outer tube (32), its lower end is bent towards below press wheel (7) backward；The modeling In the U-shaped setting casing (30) of expects pipe (29) insertion steel, and bent with the U-shaped setting casing (30) of forniciform steel.

A kind of 2. new carrot pipe laying kind rope seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The unidirectional turn plow The penetrating angle of ploughshare 4 and two-way ploughshare 13 of digging is 10 °~12 ° (β), and soil-shifting angle is 42 °~45 ° (θ).

A kind of 3. new carrot pipe laying kind rope seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ridge shape reshaper (5) to be adjustable, i.e., according to agriculture requirement, distance between adjusting ridge wall side guide (19) on cylinder (18), to change soil Ridge ridge top width degree, its width can be adjusted between L1~L2.

A kind of 4. new carrot pipe laying kind rope seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drip irrigation pipe is oriented to Directive wheel (23) under device (3), upper directive wheel (24), the plastic tube of the directive wheel of kind rope guider (11) and cover plant rope device (6) (29), it is made by engineering plastics polyvinyl chloride.