CN105830598A - Potato planting machine - Google Patents
Potato planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830598A CN105830598A CN201510014869.6A CN201510014869A CN105830598A CN 105830598 A CN105830598 A CN 105830598A CN 201510014869 A CN201510014869 A CN 201510014869A CN 105830598 A CN105830598 A CN 105830598A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- frame
- film
- seed
- chain
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a potato planting machine. The potato planting machine is characterized in that a side beam of a frame is equipped with a ground wheel apparatus; a front beam is equipped with a fertilizer-applying ditching disc and a drawing device; and two groups of fertilizer boxes are symmetrically arranged near the drawing device. Rear sides of the fertilizer boxes are equipped with a lifting seed protective groove, which is internally equipped with a seed lifting chain, the bottom of which is equipped with a seed boot ditching device, the outside of which is connected to a seed box. A side lower part of the seed box is equipped with a gear box connected to a power input shaft, and a lower part of the gear box is provided with a ridging device. The gear box is connected to a soil carrying and hoisting device where a ditching shovel is installed through a chain; the soil carrying and hoisting device is connected to an auger soil conveying device, the rear side of which is equipped with a soil-sliding groove; a mulch film roller device is arranged at a lower part of the top of the soil carrying and hoisting device; a film expanding roller is arranged below the auger soil conveying device; the rear side of the film expanding roller is equipped with a film pressing wheel; and a rear beam of the frame is equipped with an earthing disc and a press wheel. The potato planting machine has advantages of high automation degree and reduced labor capacity; no ridge spill happens; the mulch film can be flatly laid; and no manual seedling placement is required. The labor time is reduced, and the labor efficiency is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment, be especially potato setter.
Background technology
Potato planting process mainly have trench digging, apply fertilizer, plant, the operation such as ridging, plastic film mulch, press mold and earthing,
Owing to plantation operation is more complicated, artificial growth difficulty is bigger, compares the consuming time, and the amount of labour is relatively big,
Therefore, in order to solve the problem that artificial growth exists, on market, design has promoted what potato planting adapted
Machinery.At present, it is long that the potato setter on market can to a certain degree alleviate the potato planting time, labor
The problem that momentum is big, but can not disposably complete all plantation operations, in addition it is also necessary to it is accomplished manually other operation,
Automaticity ratio is relatively low, and planting process ridging height is low, the highest just can reach 20cm, easily overflows when pouring water
Water, affects potato yield, is not suitable for very much pouring water, and needs manually to increase ridging height, makes people increase
The amount of labour, secondly, during plastic film mulch, mulch film is easily rolled up together by wind, affect plastic film mulch effect, need people
The work mulch film resurfacing firming to rolling up together, prevents strong wind from being swept by mulch film, and, the Ma Ling after growth
Potato can not oneself bursting mulch film, need artificial seedling setting, add labor time, affect labor efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides one can disposably complete all plantation operations, automatization
Degree is high, the amount of lightening one's labor, and does not overflow ridge and affects yield, can effectively pave mulch film, it is not necessary to artificial seedling setting,
Reduce labor time, do not affect the potato setter of labor efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is achieved in that potato setter, including frame, fertilising
Furrower disc, kind boots ditching device, receptacle, lifting kind are protected groove, kind case, ridger, furrowing blade, are carried
Soil hoisting equipment, film-spreading roller, screw feeder retoolable device, pressing wheel and press wheel, described frame two curb girder is forward
The corresponding land wheel apparatus that is provided with in beam position, bottom, frame front beam middle position is provided with fertilising furrower disc, and executes
Fertile equidistant frame front beam top, furrower disc left and right is separately installed with vertical traction apparatus, near traction
The upper rack of device is provided with two groups of symmetrical receptacles, is separately installed with lifting kind and protects groove on rear side of receptacle,
Promoting to plant to protect and be provided with seed lifting chain inside groove, seed promotes chain top and arranges a lifting kind chain tension means, carries
Liter kind protects trench bottom and is provided with kind of a boots ditching device, and lateral surface connects inoculating hood, plants case side-lower frame and is provided with
Gear-box, gear-box connects the power input shaft be arrangeding in parallel, and the power input shaft other end is located at traction apparatus
Between, it being provided with ridger bottom the frame corresponding with gearbox position, gear-box connection is inclined at
Curb girder both sides, frame rear portion carry soil hoisting equipment, carry soil hoisting equipment low side furrowing blade, furrowing blade are installed
Position, immediately below ridger two ends, carries soil hoisting equipment upper end and connects screw feeder retoolable device, and screw feeder send soil
On rear side of device, centre position is provided with soil-sliping groove, sets bottom the frame corresponding with carrying soil hoisting equipment tip position
It is equipped with ground film roller device, bottom the frame corresponding with screw feeder retoolable device position, is provided with film-spreading roller, film-spreading roller
Rear is provided with pressing wheel, and it is the most corresponding that pressing wheel arranges position with film-spreading roller, and frame back rest two ends set respectively
Having earthing dish, centre position is provided with the press wheel identical with soil-sliping groove width.
Described land wheel apparatus connects seed by chain gear transmission form and promotes chain.
Described gear-box connects ridger by sidepiece chain.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by frame by trench digging, apply fertilizer, plant,
Ridging, plastic film mulch, film top slip soil, earthing and suppression and are incorporated into one, disposably complete all plantation operations,
Automaticity is high, the amount of lightening one's labor, and does not overflow ridge and affect yield, can effectively pave mulch film, it is not necessary to manually
Put Seedling, reduce labor time, do not affect labor efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is inventive structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. land wheel apparatus, 3. fertilising furrower disc, 4. traction apparatus, 5. receptacle, 6.
Promoting to plant and protect groove, 7. seed promotes chain, 8. promotes kind of chain tension means, 9. kind of boots ditching device, 10. kind of a case,
11. gear-boxes, 12. power input shafts, 13. ridgers, 14. carry soil hoisting equipment, 15. furrowing blades, 16.
Screw feeder retoolable device, 17. soil-sliping grooves, 18. ground film roller devices, 19. film-spreading rollers, 20. pressing wheels, 21. earthing
Dish, 22. press wheels.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings described in 1, potato setter, including frame 1, fertilising furrower disc 3, plant boots trench digging dress
Put 9, receptacle 5, promote and kind protect groove 6, plant case 10, ridger 13, furrowing blade 15, put forward soil elevator
Device 14, film-spreading roller 19, screw feeder retoolable device 16, pressing wheel 20 and press wheel 22, described frame 1 liang
The corresponding land wheel apparatus 2 that is provided with in curb girder forward beam position, bottom, frame 1 front-axle beam middle position is provided with fertilising and opens
Ditch dish 3, is separately installed with vertical traction with fertilising furrower disc about 3 equidistant frame 1 front-axle beam top
Device 4, is provided with two groups of symmetrical receptacles 5, on rear side of receptacle 5 near frame 1 top of traction apparatus 4
Being separately installed with lifting kind and protect groove 6, lifting kind is protected the internal seed that is provided with of groove 6 and is promoted chain 7, and seed promotes chain 7
Top arranges lifting kind chain tensioning 8 device, and land wheel apparatus 2 connects seed by chain gear transmission form and promotes chain 7,
Promoting to plant to protect and be provided with kind of a boots ditching device 9 bottom groove 6, lateral surface connects inoculating hood 10, plants case 10 side-lower
Frame is provided with gear-box 11, and gear-box 11 connects the power input shaft 12 be arrangeding in parallel, power input shaft
12 other ends are located between traction apparatus 4, are provided with ridging bottom the frame 1 corresponding with gear-box 11 position
Device 13, gear-box 11 connects ridger 13 by sidepiece chain, and gear-box 11 connection is inclined at
On curb girder both sides, frame 1 rear portion carry soil hoisting equipment 14, carry soil hoisting equipment 14 low side furrowing blade is installed
15, furrowing blade 15 position, immediately below ridger 13 two ends, carries soil hoisting equipment 14 upper end and connects screw feeder
Retoolable device 16, on rear side of screw feeder retoolable device 16, centre position is provided with soil-sliping groove 17, fills with putting forward soil elevator
Put and be provided with ground film roller device 18 bottom frame corresponding to 14 tip positions 1, with screw feeder retoolable device 16
Putting and be provided with film-spreading roller 19 bottom the frame 1 of correspondence, film-spreading roller 19 rear is provided with pressing wheel 20, press mold
It is the most corresponding that wheel 20 arranges position with film-spreading roller 19, and frame 1 back rest is respectively arranged at two ends with earthing dish 21, in
Meta installs and is equipped with the press wheel 22 identical with soil-sliping groove 17 width.
During work, tractor dynamic power axle is connected with power input shaft 12 by Universal drive, and traction apparatus 4 is even
Being connected on tractor, start tractor, power input shaft 12 transmits power to gear-box 11, to receptacle 5
After being separately added into fertilizer and seed in kind of case 10, tractor walking drives land wheel apparatus 2 to rotate, and makes frame
1 advances, and fertilising furrower disc 3 first carries out ditching-fertilizing to soil, and land wheel apparatus 2 makes lifting kind protect in groove 6
Seed promotes chain 7 and promotes potato ball, is multicast in trench digging by seed by kind of boots ditching device 9, then leads to
Crossing gear-box 11 to ridger 13 transfer motion power, ridger 13 starts ridging and seed is embedded in ridge,
Ridging post-trenching shovel 15 is ditched, and furrowing blade 15 has dug deeply furrow, and the ground film roller device 18 at rear is on ridge
Carry out plastic film mulch on face, by film-spreading roller 19 by importing furrow smooth for mulch film, be pressed into furrow by pressing wheel 20
Bottom, rotate earthing dish 21 effect under be compacted mulch film, meanwhile, both sides carry soil hoisting equipment 14
The soil dug rises to screw feeder retoolable device 16, and the soil that both sides are elevated by screw feeder retoolable device 16 stirs well even
After be transported to centre, make soil be layered on mulch film end face through soil-sliping groove 17, finally by press wheel 22 by top, ridge paving
Soil pressure is real, pressing, disposably completes the multiple working procedures such as fertilising, sowing, ridging, press mold, earthing and suppression.
Claims (3)
1. potato setter, including frame, fertilising furrower disc, plants boots ditching device, receptacle, lifting
Kind protect groove, plant case, ridger, furrowing blade, carry soil hoisting equipment, film-spreading roller, screw feeder retoolable device,
Pressing wheel and press wheel, it is characterised in that: described frame two curb girder forward beam position is corresponding is provided with land wheel dress
Putting, bottom, frame front beam middle position is provided with fertilising furrower disc, equidistant with fertilising furrower disc left and right
Frame front beam top is separately installed with vertical traction apparatus, and the upper rack near traction apparatus is provided with two groups
Symmetrical receptacle, is separately installed with lifting kind and protects groove on rear side of receptacle, lifting kind is protected and is provided with seed inside groove
Promoting chain, seed promotes chain top and arranges lifting kind chain tension means, and lifting kind is protected trench bottom and is provided with kind of boots
Ditching device, lateral surface connects inoculating hood, plants case side-lower frame and is provided with gear-box, and gear-box connects parallel
The power input shaft arranged, the power input shaft other end is located between traction apparatus, corresponding with gearbox position
Frame bottom be provided with ridger, gear-box connects and is inclined at carrying on curb girder both sides, frame rear portion
Soil hoisting equipment, carries soil hoisting equipment low side and is provided with furrowing blade, and furrowing blade position is rectified at ridger two
Lower section, carries soil hoisting equipment upper end and connects screw feeder retoolable device, and on rear side of screw feeder retoolable device, centre position is arranged
There is soil-sliping groove, be provided with ground film roller device with carrying bottom soil frame corresponding to hoisting equipment tip position, and stir
Being provided with film-spreading roller bottom the frame that dragon retoolable device position is corresponding, film-spreading roller rear is provided with pressing wheel, pressure
It is the most corresponding that film wheel arranges position with film-spreading roller, and the frame back rest is respectively arranged at two ends with earthing dish, and interposition installs
It is equipped with the press wheel identical with soil-sliping groove width.
Potato setter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described land wheel apparatus passes through
Chain gear transmission form connects seed and promotes chain.
Potato setter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gear-box passes through side
Portion's chain connects ridger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510014869.6A CN105830598A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Potato planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510014869.6A CN105830598A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Potato planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830598A true CN105830598A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=57127962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510014869.6A Pending CN105830598A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Potato planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105830598A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922256A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
| CN107258129A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-20 | 潘卫云 | The full film surface earthing planting machine of the potato type of falling W ridge fertilizer film paving |
| CN107637206A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | The double furrow seedling band earthing planting machines of potato |
| CN107750505A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 宋艳丽 | A kind of greenhouse gardening machine of ploughing |
| CN114402770A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-29 | 陈雪 | Be applicable to under forest adjustable maintenance instrument of ecological forest of bare land |
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| JPH1080207A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Seed tuber planter |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| EP2158800A1 (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-03 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Planter for potatoes |
| CN201499443U (en) * | 2009-09-12 | 2010-06-09 | 王焕 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN102227966A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mulched film potato bunch planter |
| CN202232051U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-30 | 郭怀雄 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
| CN202998821U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-19 | 青海互丰农业科技集团有限公司 | Potato film mulching planter special for whole film mulching cultivation |
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| CN203775634U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional operating unit for potatoes |
| CN203860149U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Device capable of digging and lifting soil in front of film in spiral mode |
| CN203942761U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide ridge duplicate rows potato seeding and fertilizing pipe-laying & film mulching combine |
| CN104186071A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Gap-adjustable potato seed conveying device |
| CN104206060A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide-ridge and double-line type potato sowing, fertilizer applying, pipe paving and film paving combined operation machine |
| CN204425974U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-07-01 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato setter |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201510014869.6A patent/CN105830598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1080207A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Seed tuber planter |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| EP2158800A1 (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-03 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Planter for potatoes |
| CN201499443U (en) * | 2009-09-12 | 2010-06-09 | 王焕 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN202232051U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-30 | 郭怀雄 | Film interline ridge culture and deep-sowing combined working machine for potatoes |
| CN102227966A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mulched film potato bunch planter |
| BRMU9103066U2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-10-15 | Sergio Leandro Kluczwski | CONFIGURATION APPLIED ON POTATO, SUGAR CANE OR SIMILAR CUTTER PLANTER |
| CN203027691U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-07-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes |
| CN202998821U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-19 | 青海互丰农业科技集团有限公司 | Potato film mulching planter special for whole film mulching cultivation |
| CN203120438U (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-08-14 | 昌吉市金世通农机制造有限公司 | Potato seeder |
| CN203537806U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-04-16 | 杨彬 | Potato ridge film ditch planting seeding combined unit |
| CN203590694U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-05-14 | 杨彬 | Potato ridging and film mulching seeding machine |
| CN203523446U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 乐都县光明农机制造有限公司 | Mulch applicator for potato planting |
| CN203775634U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional operating unit for potatoes |
| CN203860149U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Device capable of digging and lifting soil in front of film in spiral mode |
| CN203942761U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide ridge duplicate rows potato seeding and fertilizing pipe-laying & film mulching combine |
| CN104206060A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide-ridge and double-line type potato sowing, fertilizer applying, pipe paving and film paving combined operation machine |
| CN104186071A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Gap-adjustable potato seed conveying device |
| CN204425974U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-07-01 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato setter |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922256A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
| CN107258129A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-20 | 潘卫云 | The full film surface earthing planting machine of the potato type of falling W ridge fertilizer film paving |
| CN107637206A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | The double furrow seedling band earthing planting machines of potato |
| CN107750505A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 宋艳丽 | A kind of greenhouse gardening machine of ploughing |
| CN114402770A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-29 | 陈雪 | Be applicable to under forest adjustable maintenance instrument of ecological forest of bare land |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |