CN103392421A - Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder - Google Patents
Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392421A CN103392421A CN2013103582616A CN201310358261A CN103392421A CN 103392421 A CN103392421 A CN 103392421A CN 2013103582616 A CN2013103582616 A CN 2013103582616A CN 201310358261 A CN201310358261 A CN 201310358261A CN 103392421 A CN103392421 A CN 103392421A
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- stubble
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- sowing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder. The seeder comprises a rack as well as a front transmission device, a stubble cleaning mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, seeding mechanisms and a rear transmission device which are installed on the rack, wherein the stubble cleaning mechanism comprises a stubble cleaning cutter shaft, stubble cleaning cutters and stationary cutters; the stubble cleaning cutters are installed on the stubble cleaning cutter shaft and are Y-shaped; the stationary cutters are installed on the rack; Y-shaped openings of the stubble cleaning cutters correspond to the stationary cutters; the stubble cleaning cutter shaft is connected with the front transmission device; the fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization box, a fertilization speed regulating controller, lower fertilizer pipes and a fertilization furrow opener; the fertilization speed regulating controller is connected with the fertilization box; the lower fertilizer pipes are connected with the fertilization speed regulating controller; the fertilization furrow opener is arranged at the rear stage of the stubble cleaning mechanism; each seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box, a seeding speed regulating controller and a seeding furrow opener; the seeding speed regulating controller is connected with the seeding box; the seeding furrow opener is connected with the seeding speed regulating controller; the seeding speed regulating controller is connected with the rear transmission device; and the seeding furrow opener is arranged at the rear stage of the fertilization mechanism. The seeder saves time, labor and seeds, returns stalks to the field, completes no-tillage, fertilization and seeding once, preserves soil moisture, protects seedlings, and prevents hardening after raining and soil loss in rainstorms in summer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, relate in particular to a grow wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn.
Background technology
In existing agricultural production, harvest season particularly, harvesting, stalk are processed, sow, applied fertilizer is the work of a series, which link is done badly all can have influence on follow-up production, due in recent years, widely popularize do mechanization operation, the agricultural harvesting to adopt grain header to gather in more, staying a large amount of stalks after harvester operation paves in the fields, combined seed and fertilizer drill very easily produces and blocks up, can't normal operation, so in order to save trouble, the peasant mostly adopts the means of burning, has also just brought serious atmospheric pollution.Straw cutting apparatus on the market and straw baler have played certain effect.But multiple machine carries out work, has not only improved agriculture production cost, has also brought many social concerns, and the processing of a kind of energy stalk, the disposable agricultural equipment of completing of ferti-seeding are badly in need of in agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, a grow wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn, comprise frame and rack-mounted driving front device, stubble-ploughing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, rear transmission device, described stubble-ploughing mechanism comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot, is arranged on the stubble-cleaning knife on stubble ploughing knife pivot, rack-mounted stationary knife, wherein stubble-cleaning knife is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife, and stubble ploughing knife pivot connects the driving front device; Described fertilizing mechanism comprises the fertilising speed setting controller of fertilizing box, connection fertilizing box, lower fertilizer pipe and the applicator boot of connection fertilising speed setting controller, transmission device after the speed setting controller that wherein applies fertilizer connects, and applicator boot is positioned at the stubble-ploughing mechanism rear class; Described sowing mechanism comprises Seeding box, connects the sowing speed setting controller of Seeding box, connects the row-planting opener of sowing speed setting controller, wherein sows speed setting controller and connects rear transmission device, and row-planting opener is positioned at the fertilizing mechanism rear class.
Further, described driving front device comprises rack-mounted hanger bracket, gear-box, the power transmission shaft that is connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft connects stubble ploughing knife pivot by belt, at power transmission shaft, with the belt place that is connected of stubble ploughing knife pivot, is provided with belt tensioning mechanism.
Further, described fertilizing box forms by the case groove with by being movably connected in case groove case lid on one side.
Further, described stubble-cleaning knife arranges a plurality of, and evenly cross-distribution on stubble ploughing knife pivot, is comprised of the Y shape cutter that is welded on the pedestal on stubble ploughing knife pivot and by pin, be movably connected on pedestal.
Further, described rear transmission device comprises driven pulley, the driving-chain that is connected with driven pulley, and the universal drive shaft that is connected with driving-chain is arranged on the differential mechanism on universal drive shaft.
Further, applicator boot, row-planting opener and the driven pulley correspondence in described fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, rear transmission device arranges three groups.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing are once completed, the energy and time have not only been saved, while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk of pulverizing is tiled on soil, has formed natural ground membrane environment, has the characteristics such as soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Dark stub land reason after machine is received is directly pulverized and sowed, and is time saving and energy saving, province kind, and the peasant is easy to accept, and popularizes this machinery, and it will be no longer a difficult problem that stalk is prohibited burning, and because of the atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, the abominable phenomenon of environmental destruction, will not exist.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention.
in figure: 1, frame, 2, the driving front device, 21, hanger bracket, 22, gear-box, 23, power transmission shaft, 24, belt, 25, belt tensioning mechanism, 26, front-wheel, 3, stubble-ploughing mechanism, 31, stubble ploughing knife pivot, 32, stubble-cleaning knife, 321, pedestal, 322, the Y shape cutter, 33, stationary knife, 4, fertilizing mechanism, 41, fertilizing box, 42, the fertilising speed setting controller, 43, lower fertilizer pipe, 44, applicator boot, 5, sowing mechanism, 51, Seeding box, 52, the sowing speed setting controller, 53, row-planting opener, 6, rear transmission device, 61, driven pulley, 62, driving-chain, 63, universal drive shaft, 64, differential mechanism.
Embodiment
Wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, comprise frame 1 and the driving front device 2, stubble-ploughing mechanism 3, fertilizing mechanism 4, sowing mechanism 5, the rear transmission device 6 that are arranged on frame 1, described stubble-ploughing mechanism 3 comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, be arranged on stubble-cleaning knife 32 on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, be arranged on the stationary knife 33 on frame 1, wherein stubble-cleaning knife 32 is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife 33, and stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 connects driving front device 2; Described fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises the fertilising speed setting controller 42 of fertilizing box 41, connection fertilizing box 41, lower fertilizer pipe 43 and the applicator boot 44 of connection fertilising speed setting controller 42, transmission device 6 after the speed setting controller 42 that wherein applies fertilizer connects, applicator boot 44 is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism 3 rear classes; Described sowing mechanism 5 comprises Seeding box 51, connects the sowing speed setting controller 52 of Seeding box 51, connects the row-planting opener 53 of sowing speed setting controller 52, wherein sow speed setting controller 52 and connect rear transmission device 6, row-planting opener 53 is positioned at fertilizing mechanism 4 rear classes.
Further, described driving front device 2 comprises the hanger bracket 21 that is arranged on frame 1, gear-box 22, the power transmission shaft 23 that is connected with gear-box 22 output shafts, power transmission shaft 23 connects stubble ploughing knife pivot by belt 24, be provided with belt tensioning mechanism 25 at power transmission shaft 23 with belt 24 places that are connected of stubble ploughing knife pivot, be arranged on the front-wheel 26 of hanger bracket 21 belows.
Further, described fertilizing box 41 forms by the case groove with by being movably connected in case groove case lid on one side.
Further, described stubble-cleaning knife 32 arranges a plurality of, and evenly cross-distribution on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, is comprised of the Y shape cutter 322 that is welded on the pedestal 321 on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 and by pin, be movably connected on pedestal.
Further, the driving-chain 62 that described rear transmission device 6 comprises driven pulley 61, with driven pulley, is connected, the universal drive shaft 63 that is connected with driving-chain, be arranged on the differential mechanism 64 on universal drive shaft.
Further, the applicator boot 44 in described fertilizing mechanism 4, sowing mechanism 5, rear transmission device 6, row-planting opener 53 and driven pulley 61 correspondences arrange three groups.Three row of can once walking while cultivating in field like this, efficiency is higher.
during work, tractor is connected with this device by hanger bracket 21, the power take-off of tractor is passed to gear-box 22 through universal joint with power, by gear-box 22 speed changes, power transmission shaft 23 sends power to stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 by belt 24, make stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 drive Y shape cutter 322 High Rotation Speeds of stubble-cleaning knife 32, produce very high rotating speed and kinetic energy, straw cutting is squeezed in the frame case, and with stationary knife 33, together stalk is repeatedly impacted, tear, the effect of rubbing etc. is until with crushed stalk, stalk is on the ground of shedding uniformly under the effect of air-flow and centrifugal force in the wings, fertilizing mechanism 4 and sowing mechanism 5 are driven by driven pulley 61 on rear transmission device 6 and driving-chain 62 in stubble-cleaning, synchronously apply fertilizer, sowing.
During ferti-seeding, due to 31 pairs of crushed stalk of stubble ploughing knife pivot, raise up.So ferti-seeding is to carry out under the environment without stalk, the intimate combination of seed and soil.Not there will be that traditional rotary tillage sowing machine stalk is combined with soil seed, the stalk heating of rotting burns seedling.Effect of increasing production is obvious.
Contrast traditional stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage cropping pattern.This machine is once completed straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing, the energy and time have not only been saved, while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk of pulverizing is tiled on soil, has formed natural ground membrane environment, has the characteristics such as soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Dark stub land reason after machine is received is directly pulverized and sowed, and is time saving and energy saving, province kind, and the peasant is easy to accept, and popularizes this machinery, and it will be no longer a difficult problem that stalk is prohibited burning, and because of the atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, the abominable phenomenon of environmental destruction, will not exist.
Claims (6)
1. wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1) and be arranged on driving front device (2), stubble-ploughing mechanism (3), fertilizing mechanism (4), sowing mechanism (5), rear transmission device (6) on frame (1), described stubble-ploughing mechanism (3) comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), be arranged on stubble-cleaning knife (32) on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), be arranged on the stationary knife (33) on frame (1), wherein stubble-cleaning knife (32) is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife (33), and stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) connects driving front device (2); Described fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises the fertilising speed setting controller (42) of fertilizing box (41), connection fertilizing box (41), lower fertilizer pipe (43) and the applicator boot (44) of connection fertilising speed setting controller (42), transmission device (6) after the speed setting controller (42) that wherein applies fertilizer connects, applicator boot (44) is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism (3) rear class; Described sowing mechanism (5) comprises Seeding box (51), connects the sowing speed setting controller (52) of Seeding box (51), connects the row-planting opener (53) of sowing speed setting controller (52), wherein sow speed setting controller (52) and connect rear transmission device (6), row-planting opener (53) is positioned at fertilizing mechanism (4) rear class.
2. wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving front device (2) comprises the hanger bracket (21) that is arranged on frame (1), gear-box (22), the power transmission shaft (23) that is connected with gear-box (22) output shaft, power transmission shaft (23) connects stubble ploughing knife pivot by belt (24), locate to be provided with belt tensioning mechanism (25) at power transmission shaft (23) with the belt (24) that is connected of stubble ploughing knife pivot, be arranged on the front-wheel (26) of hanger bracket (21) below.
3. wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilizing box (41) forms by the case groove with by being movably connected in case groove case lid on one side.
4. wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stubble-cleaning knife (32) arranges a plurality of, evenly cross-distribution on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), is comprised of the Y shape cutter (322) that is welded on the pedestal (321) on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) and by pin, be movably connected on pedestal.
5. wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving-chain (62) that described rear transmission device (6) comprises driven pulley (61), with driven pulley, is connected, the universal drive shaft that is connected with driving-chain (63), be arranged on the differential mechanism (64) on universal drive shaft.
6. wheat stubble-cleaning combined machine with no-tillage and fertilization and sowing of corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the applicator boot (44) in described fertilizing mechanism (4), sowing mechanism (5), rear transmission device (6), row-planting opener (53) and driven pulley (61) correspondence arrange three groups.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2013103582616A CN103392421A (en) | 2013-08-17 | 2013-08-17 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder |
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CN2013103582616A CN103392421A (en) | 2013-08-17 | 2013-08-17 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder |
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CN2013103582616A Pending CN103392421A (en) | 2013-08-17 | 2013-08-17 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104041212A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Corn precise amount seeder |
CN104067705A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Stubble cleaning type non-tillage seeding machine |
CN108506372A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-07 | 周雨馨 | Rotary tillage stubble-cutting machine with overload protection function |
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CN2382206Y (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2000-06-14 | 刘庆修 | Multifunction fine planter |
EA005351B1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-02-24 | Научно-Техническое Учреждение "Инженерно-Технический Центр" Открытого Акционерного Общества "Ижевский Мотозавод "Аксион-Холдинг"" | Double level grain fertilizer stubble planter |
CN102119592A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵忠海 | Free-planting seeder for wheat in rice stubble field |
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CN202354056U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-08-01 | 四川农业大学 | Belt type relay intercropping wheat no-tillage sowing and fertilizing machine with smooth seed and fertilizer discharge in hills and dry lands |
CN102804953A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 郭佳 | Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine |
CN103392420A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder |
CN203423943U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder |
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2013
- 2013-08-17 CN CN2013103582616A patent/CN103392421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2382206Y (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2000-06-14 | 刘庆修 | Multifunction fine planter |
EA005351B1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-02-24 | Научно-Техническое Учреждение "Инженерно-Технический Центр" Открытого Акционерного Общества "Ижевский Мотозавод "Аксион-Холдинг"" | Double level grain fertilizer stubble planter |
CN102119592A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵忠海 | Free-planting seeder for wheat in rice stubble field |
CN102577678A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 华中农业大学 | Rape-wheat seeding machine |
CN202354056U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-08-01 | 四川农业大学 | Belt type relay intercropping wheat no-tillage sowing and fertilizing machine with smooth seed and fertilizer discharge in hills and dry lands |
CN102804953A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 郭佳 | Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine |
CN103392420A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104041212A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Corn precise amount seeder |
CN104067705A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Stubble cleaning type non-tillage seeding machine |
CN104041212B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | A kind of precise seeding machine of corn |
CN104067705B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | A kind of stubble-cleaning no-tillage seeding machine |
CN108506372A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-07 | 周雨馨 | Rotary tillage stubble-cutting machine with overload protection function |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |