CN203675560U - Corn planter with strip straw mulching rotary tillage and fertilization functions - Google Patents

Corn planter with strip straw mulching rotary tillage and fertilization functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203675560U
CN203675560U CN201420030452.XU CN201420030452U CN203675560U CN 203675560 U CN203675560 U CN 203675560U CN 201420030452 U CN201420030452 U CN 201420030452U CN 203675560 U CN203675560 U CN 203675560U
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rotary
rotary tillage
straw
field
straw returning
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Chinese (zh)
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荐世春
付乾坤
张宁宁
邸志峰
位国建
周纪磊
姜伟
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,主要由变速箱Ⅰ、变速箱Ⅱ、肥料箱、种子箱、排种器、开沟器、镇压轮、秸秆还田刀辊和旋耕刀辊等组成。拖拉机的动力输出轴与变速箱Ⅰ的动力输入轴相连,变速箱Ⅰ后面的动力输出轴与变速箱Ⅱ连接,侧边的输出轴将动力通过皮带传动到秸秆还田刀辊。变速箱Ⅱ通过齿轮箱将动力传给旋耕刀辊。排种器设于开沟器的侧后方。秸秆还田刀辊上的甩刀和旋耕刀辊上的旋耕刀均采用间隔式布置,只对播种条带进行作业。该实用新型能够同时完成条带秸秆还田、条带旋耕、施肥和玉米精密播种作业,能够有效地提高播种质量,保土保水,减少旋耕对土壤结构的破坏和拖拉机的压实破坏,提高生产效率。

The utility model discloses a strip straw returning field rotary tillage and fertilizing corn seeder, which is mainly composed of a gearbox I, a gearbox II, a fertilizer box, a seed box, a seed meter, a ditch opener, a pressing wheel, and a straw returning knife Composed of rollers and rotary tiller rollers. The power output shaft of the tractor is connected to the power input shaft of the gearbox Ⅰ, the power output shaft behind the gearbox Ⅰ is connected to the gearbox Ⅱ, and the output shaft on the side transmits the power to the straw returning knife roller through the belt. Transmission II transmits the power to the rotary tiller roller through the gearbox. The seed meter is arranged behind the side of the opener. The throwing knives on the straw returning knife roller and the rotary tiller knives on the rotary tiller roller are arranged at intervals, and only work on the sowing strip. The utility model can simultaneously complete strip straw returning, strip rotary tillage, fertilization and corn precision sowing operations, which can effectively improve the quality of planting, preserve soil and water, and reduce the damage of rotary tillage to soil structure and the compaction damage of tractors. Increase productivity.

Description

Band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising corn drill
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind of taking tractor motive power output shaft as power specifically, can disposablely complete wheat stalk band also field, band rotary tillage loosen the soil, the band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising maize precise sowing machine of the integration of operation function such as fertilising, corn precision metering.
Background technology
At present, connect a batch crop rotation area at China's wheat and corn, be widely used wheat combine and carry out harvesting wheat operation, because the toothing after reaping machine results wheat is higher, have a strong impact on and connect the corn seeding operation that stubble carries out, wheat stalk and toothing must be carried out just carrying out corn seeding operation after straw-returning processing, also behind field, the stalk of pulverizing covers soil surface, impact sowing, adopts rotary tillage process will soil fully be mixed with the stalk of pulverizing, grading after operation simultaneously, soil is soft, for good kind bed is created in sowing.
But the existing straw cutting apparatus of existing market, rotovator can only complete the individual event operation of straw-returning or rotary tillage, and corn drill can only complete seeding and fertilizing operation, function singleness, production efficiency is low, is unfavorable for robbing seeding corn in farming season.Tractor repeatedly enters ground operation have been increased soil packing has been destroyed.Traditional straw cutting apparatus and rotovator adopt the mode of full width operation, and after operation, whole earth's surface ravels, and has also caused soil structure destruction, is unfavorable for water conservation soil conservation, and power consumption is large, and operating cost is high.So necessary exploitation one can improve traditional work mode, can disposablely complete again the combined machine of straw-returning, soil rotary tillage, fertilising and precise sowing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly for solve prior art exist corn drill can only complete seeding and fertilizing operation, function singleness, production efficiency is low, full width straw cutting apparatus and rotovator power consumption are large, after operation, earth's surface ravels and causes water and soil loss, soil structure destroys and tractor repeatedly enters the problem that ground operation destroys soil packing, a kind of band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising corn drill is provided, once can complete band straw-returning simultaneously, band rotary tillage, fertilising and corn precision metering operation, can effectively improve seeding quality, soil conservation water conservation, reduce the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and the compacting destruction of tractor, enhance productivity.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising corn drill, comprises frame, gear box I, gear box II, fertilizer can, seed-box, disc type seeder, seeding and fertilizing plough, straw-returning rotor and rotary tillage rotor; Described gear box I receives power and exports to respectively gear box II and straw-returning rotor, and straw-returning rotor is provided with flail knife, and power is passed to rotary tillage rotor by described gear box II, and rotary tillage rotor is provided with rotary blade; Described fertilizer can is positioned at the top of seeding and fertilizing plough, and by fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer delivering pipe fertilising; Seed-box is positioned at the rear of fertilizer can, and sows by disc type seeder, and disc type seeder is positioned at the proceeds posterolateral of seeding and fertilizing plough; Described seeding and fertilizing plough is located at the rear of rotary tillage rotor, and described rotary tillage rotor is arranged in the rear of straw-returning rotor.
Described band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising corn drill also comprises press wheel, and described press wheel is positioned at seeding unit rear, has sowed rear kind of a ditch gently to be pressed.
Rotary blade on flail knife and rotary tillage rotor on described straw-returning rotor all adopts compartment to arrange, only the band of needs sowing is carried out to straw-returning and rotary tillage process.
Described frame is connected with the three-point hitch of tractor.
The side of described gear box I and straw-returning cutter shaft is equipped with belt wheel, and belt wheel is with connection by V.
Described gear box II is sent to rotary ploughing cutter shaft by the gear-box of below by power.
Described disc type seeder rear is also provided with covering device.
Described band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising corn drill also comprises three sprocket wheels, on described press wheel and fertilizer apparatus, is equipped with sprocket wheel, and press wheel is connected with three sprocket wheels by chain respectively with the sprocket wheel on fertilizer apparatus.
Described band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising corn drill also comprises bigeminy sprocket wheel, and disc type seeder is provided with sprocket wheel, and bigeminy sprocket wheel is connected with the sprocket wheel on three sprocket wheels and disc type seeder by chain respectively.
Rotary ploughing cutter shaft axle center is lower than the axle center of straw-returning cutter shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the advantage of this utility model is: low in energy consumption, production efficiency is high, sow effectively, can effectively reduce that soil structure that rotary tillage causes destroys and tractor destroys soil packing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1, three-point hitch, 2, gear box I, 3, power input shaft, 4, belt wheel I, 5, frame, 6, side shield, 7, V band, 8, belt wheel II, 9, straw-returning cutter shaft, 10, flail knife, 11, rotary blade, 12, rotary ploughing cutter shaft, 13, fertilizer delivering pipe, 14, seeding and fertilizing plough, 15, disc type seeder, 16, sprocket wheel III, 17, covering device, 18, press wheel, 19, sprocket wheel I, 20, chain I, 21, chain III, 22, three sprocket wheels, 23, chain II, 24, plant case, 25, bigeminy sprocket wheel, 26, chain IV, 27, sprocket wheel II, 28, fertile case, 29, gear-box, 30, gear box II, 31, cover plate, 32, universal joint, 33, fertilizer apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation fertilising maize precise sowing machine, frame 5 is provided with gear box I 2, gear box II 30, cover plate 31, the power input shaft 3 of gear box I 2 is connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal joint, and the back power take-off of gear box I 2 is connected with the power input shaft of gear box II 30 by universal joint 32.Frame 5 is connected with the three-point hitch 1 of tractor, one side of frame 5 is also provided with side shield 6, frame 5 belows are provided with straw-returning cutter shaft 9 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 12, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 12 is arranged in straw-returning cutter shaft 9 rears, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 12 axle center are lower than the axle center of straw-returning cutter shaft 9, the side of gear box I 2 is provided with belt wheel I 4, the side of straw-returning cutter shaft 9 is provided with belt wheel II 8, belt wheel I 4 is with 7 to be connected with belt wheel II 8 by V, gear box II 30 is sent to power by the gear-box 29 of below the middle part of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 12, thereby in the time of machine run, drive straw-returning cutter shaft 9 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 12 to rotate.Rotary blade 11 arrangements on flail knife 10 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 12 on straw-returning cutter shaft 9 all adopt and have or not blade compartment to arrange, thereby only stalk and soil on sowing band are carried out to operation in the time that machine is worked.
Frame 5 is provided with fertile case 28, seeding and fertilizing plough 14, plants case 24, disc type seeder 15, bigeminy sprocket wheel 25, three sprocket wheels 22, press wheel 18, press wheel 18 is connected with frame 5 by support, press wheel 18 axles are provided with sprocket wheel I 19, press wheel 18 drives fertilizer apparatuss 33 to rotate by 27 transmissions of sprocket wheel I 19, chain I 20, three sprocket wheels 22, chain IV 26, sprocket wheel II, and fertilizer is transported in the native ditch that seeding and fertilizing plough 14 outputs by defertilizing tube 13.Disc type seeder 15 is positioned at the proceeds posterolateral of seeding and fertilizing plough 14, with avoid discharge seed fall within fertilizer directly over, disc type seeder 15 rears are provided with covering device 17, press wheel 18 drives disc type seeder 15 to rotate by sprocket wheel I 19, chain I 20, three sprocket wheels 22, chain II 23, bigeminy sprocket wheel 25, chain III 21, sprocket wheel III 16, seed in kind of case 24 is transported in the native ditch that seeding and fertilizing plough 14 outputs, then carry out earthing by covering device 17, by press wheel 18, earthing is gently pressed.
The utility model can once complete band straw-returning, band rotary tillage, fertilising and corn precision metering operation simultaneously.The advantage of this utility model is: low in energy consumption, production efficiency is high, sows effectively, can effectively reduce that soil structure that rotary tillage causes destroys and tractor destroys soil packing.

Claims (10)

1.条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,包括机架、变速箱Ⅰ、变速箱Ⅱ、肥料箱、种子箱、圆盘排种器、播种施肥开沟器、秸秆还田刀辊和旋耕刀辊;所述变速箱Ⅰ接收动力并分别输出给变速箱Ⅱ和秸秆还田刀辊,秸秆还田刀辊上设有甩刀,所述变速箱Ⅱ将动力传给旋耕刀辊,旋耕刀辊上设有旋耕刀;所述的肥料箱位于播种施肥开沟器的上方,并通过排肥器和输肥管施肥;种子箱位于肥料箱的后方,并通过圆盘排种器进行播种,圆盘排种器位于播种施肥开沟器的侧后方;所述播种施肥开沟器设于旋耕刀辊的后方,所述旋耕刀辊布置在秸秆还田刀辊的后方。1. Strip straw returning rotary tillage and fertilizing corn seeder, which is characterized by including frame, gearbox I, gearbox II, fertilizer box, seed box, disc seed meter, sowing and fertilizing ditch opener, straw return The field knife roller and the rotary tillage knife roller; the gearbox I receives power and outputs it to the gearbox II and the straw returning knife roller respectively. The rotary tiller roller is provided with a rotary tiller; the fertilizer box is located above the sowing and fertilizing ditch opener, and is fertilized through the fertilizer discharger and the fertilizer delivery pipe; the seed box is located at the rear of the fertilizer box, and Sowing is performed through a disc seed meter, which is located behind the sowing and fertilizing ditch opener; the sowing and fertilizing ditch opener is arranged behind the rotary tiller roller, and the rotary tiller roller is arranged between the straw and the The rear of the paddle roller. 2.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机还包括镇压轮,所述镇压轮位于排种器后方,播种完成后对种沟进行轻压。2. The corn planter for returning straw to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the corn planter with straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization also includes a pressing wheel, and the pressing wheel is located at the After sowing, lightly press the seed ditch. 3.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述秸秆还田刀辊上的甩刀和旋耕刀辊上的旋耕刀均采用间隔式布置。3. The corn seeder for strip straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the blades on the blade roller for returning straw to the field and the rotary blades on the roller of the rotary blade are all of interval type layout. 4.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述机架与拖拉机的三点悬挂机构连接。4. The strip straw returning field rotary tillage and fertilizing corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the frame is connected with a three-point suspension mechanism of the tractor. 5.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述变速箱Ⅰ和秸秆还田刀轴的侧边均设有带轮,带轮通过V带连接。5. The corn seeder with straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the gearbox I and the side of the straw returning knife shaft are equipped with pulleys, and the pulleys pass through the V-belt connect. 6.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述变速箱Ⅱ通过下方的齿轮箱将动力传送到旋耕刀轴。6 . The strip straw returning field rotary tillage and fertilizing corn planter according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the gearbox II transmits power to the rotary blade shaft through the lower gear box. 7.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述圆盘排种器后方还设有覆土器。7. The strip straw returning field rotary tillage and fertilizing corn planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, a soil covering device is also arranged behind the disc seed metering device. 8.如权利要求2所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机还包括三联链轮,所述镇压轮和排肥器上均设有链轮,镇压轮和排肥器上的链轮分别通过链条与三联链轮连接。8. The corn planter with straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the corn planter with strips of straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization also includes a triple sprocket, and the pressing wheel and row There are sprockets on the fertilizer, and the sprockets on the pressing wheel and the fertilizer discharger are respectively connected with the triple sprockets by chains. 9.如权利要求8所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,所述条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机还包括二联链轮,圆盘排种器上设有链轮,二联链轮分别通过链条与三联链轮和圆盘排种器上的链轮连接。9. The corn seeder with straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, the corn seeder with straw returning to the field with rotary tillage and fertilization also includes a double sprocket and a disc seed meter A sprocket is arranged on the top, and the double sprocket is respectively connected with the triple sprocket and the sprocket on the disc seed meter through a chain. 10.如权利要求1所述的条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机,其特征是,旋耕刀轴轴心低于秸秆还田刀轴的轴心。10. The strip straw returning field rotary tillage and fertilizing corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the axis of the rotary knife shaft is lower than the axis of the straw returning knife shaft.
CN201420030452.XU 2014-01-16 2014-01-16 Corn planter with strip straw mulching rotary tillage and fertilization functions Expired - Fee Related CN203675560U (en)

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Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104106323A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-22 辽宁禾功机械有限公司 Suspended non-tillage nail type corn precision seeder
CN105940795A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 刘立东 Multifunctional tilling and seeding machine
CN106105444A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-16 柳州好顺科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer
CN106171083A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 柳州好顺科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer
CN106233838A (en) * 2016-10-19 2016-12-21 安徽农业大学 A kind of rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines supporting with walking tractor
CN106304873A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-01-11 安徽农业大学 Formula fertilization machine for rotary tillage seeding of wheat
CN106385819A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-15 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Maize seeder
CN106471903A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 江苏欣田机械制造有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage ferti-seeding trench digging combined working machine
CN106489334A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 万钰 A kind of agricultural uses rotary tillage sowing machine tool
CN108243676A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-06 任建盛 For the anti-clogging seeder for the corn that replays
CN108419464A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-21 华北水利水电大学 A kind of micro- ditch stalk shield lining molding machine in field
CN109511297A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-26 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing earthing composite working rig
CN109699216A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 山东农业大学 A kind of intelligence part pine rotation stalk uniform fold corn drill
CN109792864A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-24 华中农业大学 Active anti-blocking deep fertilization device for joint live broadcast machine
CN110720267A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-24 江苏臻天机科技有限公司 A straw-returning hole seeding machine
CN111034423A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Single-rotation single-shaft green manure crop seeder
CN111034422A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Double-shaft wide-width green manure crop seeder
CN111034421A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Adjustable wide-width green manure crop seeder
CN111034420A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Wide-width precise mixed sowing machine for green manure crops
CN111034424A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Single-rotation double-shaft green manure crop mixed sowing machine
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CN112335378A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Pneumatic precision seeding equipment and method for sowing corn in strip-shaped clean area
CN113424709A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-24 中国农业大学 Strip no-tillage straw and organic fertilizer layered deep application device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104106323B (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-03-23 辽宁禾功机械有限公司 Hang no-tillage nail type precise seeding machine of corn
CN104106323A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-22 辽宁禾功机械有限公司 Suspended non-tillage nail type corn precision seeder
CN105940795A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 刘立东 Multifunctional tilling and seeding machine
CN106105444A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-16 柳州好顺科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer
CN106171083A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 柳州好顺科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer
CN106385819A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-15 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Maize seeder
CN106471903A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 江苏欣田机械制造有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage ferti-seeding trench digging combined working machine
CN106304873A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-01-11 安徽农业大学 Formula fertilization machine for rotary tillage seeding of wheat
CN106233838A (en) * 2016-10-19 2016-12-21 安徽农业大学 A kind of rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines supporting with walking tractor
CN106489334A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 万钰 A kind of agricultural uses rotary tillage sowing machine tool
CN108419464A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-21 华北水利水电大学 A kind of micro- ditch stalk shield lining molding machine in field
CN108243676A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-06 任建盛 For the anti-clogging seeder for the corn that replays
CN109511297A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-26 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing earthing composite working rig
CN109792864A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-24 华中农业大学 Active anti-blocking deep fertilization device for joint live broadcast machine
CN109699216A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 山东农业大学 A kind of intelligence part pine rotation stalk uniform fold corn drill
CN109699216B (en) * 2019-03-05 2024-02-02 山东农业大学 Intelligent corn planter capable of uniformly covering straws by local loosening
CN112166718A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-05 河北农业大学 A multifunctional cotton planter
CN110720267A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-24 江苏臻天机科技有限公司 A straw-returning hole seeding machine
CN111034424A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Single-rotation double-shaft green manure crop mixed sowing machine
CN111034420A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Wide-width precise mixed sowing machine for green manure crops
CN111034421A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Adjustable wide-width green manure crop seeder
CN111034422A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Double-shaft wide-width green manure crop seeder
CN111034423A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-21 泰安市农业科学研究院 Single-rotation single-shaft green manure crop seeder
CN112335378A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Pneumatic precision seeding equipment and method for sowing corn in strip-shaped clean area
CN113424709A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-24 中国农业大学 Strip no-tillage straw and organic fertilizer layered deep application device
CN115176545A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-14 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 Self-propelled intelligent biochar returning machine
CN116584287A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-15 河南农业大学 Method for reducing field ammonia volatilization by using straw soil slurry coating and coating device
CN116584287B (en) * 2023-05-29 2025-05-27 河南农业大学 A method and coating device for reducing field ammonia volatilization by using straw soil slurry coating

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