CN103460840B - Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine - Google Patents
Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460840B CN103460840B CN201310356848.3A CN201310356848A CN103460840B CN 103460840 B CN103460840 B CN 103460840B CN 201310356848 A CN201310356848 A CN 201310356848A CN 103460840 B CN103460840 B CN 103460840B
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- stubble
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- ploughing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention discloses wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine, comprise frame and rack-mounted driving front device, stubble-ploughing mechanism, ferti-seeding mechanism, rear transmission device, stubble-ploughing mechanism comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot, the stubble-cleaning knife be arranged on stubble ploughing knife pivot, rack-mounted stationary knife, wherein stubble-cleaning knife is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife, and stubble ploughing knife pivot connects driving front device; Ferti-seeding mechanism comprises ferti-seeding case, connects the fertilising speed setting controller of ferti-seeding case and sowing speed setting controller, is connected the applicator boot of fertilising speed setting controller, connects the row-planting opener of sowing speed setting controller, fertilising speed setting controller and sow speed setting controller and be connected rear transmission device; The driving-chain that rear transmission device comprises multiple press wheel, installs the suppression wheel shaft of press wheel, is connected with suppression wheel shaft.The present invention time saving and energy saving province kind, the sowing of straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing once completes, soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, particularly relate to a grow wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine.
Background technology
In existing agricultural production, the particularly harvest season, harvesting, stalk process, sowing, fertilising are a serial job, what which link was done badly all can have influence on follow-up production, due in recent years, widely popularize do mechanization operation, agricultural harvesting to adopt grain header to gather in more, leaving a large amount of stalk after harvester operation paves in the fields, combined seed and fertilizer drill very easily produces and blocks up, cannot normal operation, so in order to save trouble, peasant mostly adopts the means of burning, also just brings serious atmospheric pollution.Straw cutting apparatus on the market and straw baler serve certain effect.But multiple machine carries out work, not only increases agriculture production cost, also bring many social concerns.After little wheat harvesting terminates, when needing plantation soybean crops, because wheat wheat stubble is too high, could must plant after stubble-cleaning, therefore, current agricultural is produced and is badly in need of the process of a kind of energy stalk, sowing, the disposable agricultural equipment completed of fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the above-mentioned shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, a grow wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine, comprise frame and rack-mounted driving front device, stubble-ploughing mechanism, ferti-seeding mechanism, rear transmission device, described stubble-ploughing mechanism comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot, the stubble-cleaning knife be arranged on stubble ploughing knife pivot, rack-mounted stationary knife, wherein stubble-cleaning knife is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife, and stubble ploughing knife pivot connects driving front device; The row-planting opener that described ferti-seeding mechanism comprises ferti-seeding case, connects the fertilising speed setting controller of ferti-seeding case and sow speed setting controller, be connected the applicator boot of fertilising speed setting controller, connect sowing speed setting controller, transmission device after fertilising speed setting controller is connected with sowing speed setting controller, applicator boot is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism rear class, and row-planting opener is positioned at applicator boot rear class; The driving-chain that described rear transmission device comprises multiple press wheel, installs the suppression wheel shaft of press wheel, is connected with suppression wheel shaft.
Further, described driving front device comprises rack-mounted hanger bracket, gear-box, the power transmission shaft that is connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft connects stubble ploughing knife pivot by belt, and the connection belt place of power transmission shaft and stubble ploughing knife pivot is provided with belt tensioning mechanism.
Further, described ferti-seeding case is formed by case groove with by the case lid being movably connected in case groove, is separated to form fertilizer groove and seed trough in the middle of its raising middle flask groove.
Further, described stubble-cleaning knife arranges multiple, and uniform crossover is distributed on stubble ploughing knife pivot, forms by the pedestal be welded on stubble ploughing knife pivot with by the Y shape cutter that pin is movably connected on pedestal.
Further, the knife-like toroidal structure of described applicator boot and row-planting opener.
Further, also bumper is provided with between described rear transmission device and frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the sowing of straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing once completes, the energy and time are not only saved, simultaneously no-tillagely avoid the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk pulverized is laid on soil, defines natural ground membrane environment, has the features such as soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Dark stub land reason after machine is received directly pulverizes sowing, time saving and energy saving, and economize and plant, peasant is easy to accept, and popularizes this machinery, and it will be no longer a difficult problem that stalk prohibits burning, and because of the atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, the severe phenomenon of environmental destruction, will not exist.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, driving front device, 21, hanger bracket, 22, gear-box, 23, power transmission shaft, 24, belt, 25, belt tensioning mechanism, 3, stubble-ploughing mechanism, 31, stubble ploughing knife pivot, 32, stubble-cleaning knife, 321, pedestal, 322, Y shape cutter, 33, stationary knife, 4, ferti-seeding mechanism, 41, ferti-seeding case, 42, fertilising speed setting controller, 43, speed setting controller is sowed, 44, applicator boot, 45, row-planting opener, 5, rear transmission device, 51, press wheel, 52, wheel shaft is suppressed, 53, driving-chain, 6, bumper.
Embodiment
Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, comprise frame 1 and the driving front device 2 be arranged in frame 1, stubble-ploughing mechanism 3, ferti-seeding mechanism 4, rear transmission device 5, described stubble-ploughing mechanism 3 comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, the stubble-cleaning knife 32 be arranged on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, the stationary knife 33 be arranged in frame 1, wherein stubble-cleaning knife 32 is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife 33, and stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 connects driving front device 2; The row-planting opener 45 that described ferti-seeding mechanism 4 comprises ferti-seeding case 41, connects the fertilising speed setting controller 42 of ferti-seeding case and sow speed setting controller 43, be connected the applicator boot 44 of fertilising speed setting controller, connect sowing speed setting controller, fertilising speed setting controller 42 is connected rear transmission device 5 with sowing speed setting controller 43, applicator boot 44 is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism 3 rear class, and row-planting opener 45 is positioned at applicator boot 44 rear class; The driving-chain 53 that described rear transmission device 5 comprises multiple press wheel 51, installs the suppression wheel shaft 52 of press wheel, is connected with suppression wheel shaft.
Further, described driving front device 2 comprises the hanger bracket 21 be arranged in frame 1, gear-box 22, the power transmission shaft 23 that is connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft 23 connects stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 by belt 24, and power transmission shaft 23 and the connection belt place of stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 are provided with belt tensioning mechanism 25.
Further, described ferti-seeding case 41 is formed by case groove with by the case lid being movably connected in case groove, is separated to form fertilizer groove and seed trough in the middle of its raising middle flask groove.
Further, described stubble-cleaning knife 32 arranges multiple, and uniform crossover is distributed on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, forms by the pedestal 321 be welded on stubble ploughing knife pivot with by the Y shape cutter 322 that pin is movably connected on pedestal.
Further, the knife-like toroidal structure of described applicator boot 44 and row-planting opener 45.
Further, bumper 6 is also provided with between described rear transmission device 5 and frame 1.
During work, tractor is connected with this device by hanger bracket 21, power is passed to gear-box 22 by the Power output beam warp universal joint of tractor, by gear-box 22 speed change, power transmission shaft 23 sends power to stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 by belt 24, stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 is made to drive Y shape cutter 322 High Rotation Speed of stubble-cleaning knife 32, produce very high rotating speed and kinetic energy, straw cutting is squeezed in frame case, and together with stationary knife 33, stalk is repeatedly impacted, tear, the effect of rubbing etc. is until by crushed stalk, stalk is shed on ground in the wings uniformly under the effect of air-flow and centrifugal force, ferti-seeding mechanism 4 is driven by driven pulley press wheel 51 and driving-chain 53 on rear transmission device 5 while stubble-cleaning, synchronously apply fertilizer, sowing.
During ferti-seeding, due to stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 pairs of crushed stalk, raise up.So ferti-seeding carries out under without the environment of stalk, seed is intimately combined with soil.There will not be that traditional rotary tillage sowing machine stalk is combined with soil seed, stalk heating of rotting burns seedling.Effect of increasing production is obvious.
Contrast traditional stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage cropping pattern.This machine once completes straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing, the energy and time are not only saved, simultaneously no-tillagely avoid the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk pulverized is laid on soil, defines natural ground membrane environment, has the features such as soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Dark stub land reason after machine is received directly pulverizes sowing, time saving and energy saving, and economize and plant, peasant is easy to accept, and popularizes this machinery, and it will be no longer a difficult problem that stalk prohibits burning, and because of the atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, the severe phenomenon of environmental destruction, will not exist.
Claims (3)
1. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1) and be arranged on driving front device (2) in frame (1), stubble-ploughing mechanism (3), ferti-seeding mechanism (4), rear transmission device (5), described stubble-ploughing mechanism (3) comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), the stubble-cleaning knife (32) be arranged on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), the stationary knife (33) be arranged in frame (1), wherein stubble-cleaning knife (32) is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife (33), and stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) connects driving front device (2); The row-planting opener (45) that described ferti-seeding mechanism (4) comprises ferti-seeding case (41), connects the fertilising speed setting controller (42) of ferti-seeding case and sow speed setting controller (43), be connected the applicator boot (44) of fertilising speed setting controller, connect sowing speed setting controller, transmission device (5) after fertilising speed setting controller (42) is connected with sowing speed setting controller (43), applicator boot (44) is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism (3) rear class, and row-planting opener (45) is positioned at applicator boot (44) rear class; The driving-chain (53) that described rear transmission device (5) comprises multiple press wheel (51), installs the suppression wheel shaft (52) of press wheel, is connected with suppression wheel shaft; Described stubble-cleaning knife (32) arranges multiple, and uniform crossover is distributed on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), forms by the pedestal (321) be welded on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) with by the Y shape cutter (322) that pin is movably connected on pedestal; The knife-like toroidal structure of described applicator boot (44) and row-planting opener (45); Bumper (6) is also provided with between described rear transmission device (5) and frame (1).
2. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving front device (2) comprises the hanger bracket (21) be arranged in frame (1), gear-box (22), the power transmission shaft (23) that is connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft (23) connects stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) by belt (24), and power transmission shaft (23) and the connection belt place of stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) are provided with belt tensioning mechanism (25).
3. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ferti-seeding case (41) is formed by case groove with by the case lid being movably connected in case groove, is separated to form fertilizer groove and seed trough in the middle of its raising middle flask groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356848.3A CN103460840B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356848.3A CN103460840B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103460840A CN103460840A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460840B true CN103460840B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310356848.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103460840B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067705B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | A kind of stubble-cleaning no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN104041212B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | A kind of precise seeding machine of corn |
| CN104541632A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | Small power-operated stubble-cutting, non-tillage, seeding and fertilizer-applying machine |
| CN104663080B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-03-08 | 宿州市帮扶灭茬播种机制造有限公司 | A kind of seeder for farmland with straw |
| CN106068817A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of rape seed apparatus |
| CN106068894A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of stubble cleaner |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2076298U (en) * | 1990-09-08 | 1991-05-08 | 田均国 | Miniature combined machine for tilling and seeding |
| CN2298638Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-02 | 江苏省东台市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating and stubble cleaning seeder |
| CN1383923A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 | Straw-crushing, covering, no-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN201577279U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-09-15 | 牛景礼 | Ridger for rotary tillage and fertilizing and sowing in sloping field |
| CN203423924U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean no-tillage planter |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2650467Y (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2004-10-27 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Tillage planting combine machine |
-
2013
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201310356848.3A patent/CN103460840B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2076298U (en) * | 1990-09-08 | 1991-05-08 | 田均国 | Miniature combined machine for tilling and seeding |
| CN2298638Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-02 | 江苏省东台市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating and stubble cleaning seeder |
| CN1383923A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 | Straw-crushing, covering, no-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN201577279U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-09-15 | 牛景礼 | Ridger for rotary tillage and fertilizing and sowing in sloping field |
| CN203423924U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean no-tillage planter |
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| CN103460840A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20180816 |