CN102804953A - Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine - Google Patents

Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102804953A
CN102804953A CN2012103091959A CN201210309195A CN102804953A CN 102804953 A CN102804953 A CN 102804953A CN 2012103091959 A CN2012103091959 A CN 2012103091959A CN 201210309195 A CN201210309195 A CN 201210309195A CN 102804953 A CN102804953 A CN 102804953A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter shaft
seeding
shaft
frame
ferti
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Application number
CN2012103091959A
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CN102804953B (en
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郭佳
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ANHUI JIANGHUAI HEAVY INDUSTRY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210309195.9A priority Critical patent/CN102804953B/en
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Publication of CN102804953B publication Critical patent/CN102804953B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine, which comprises a suspension device, a speed change transmission mechanism, a machine frame, a primary cutter shaft, a secondary cutter shaft, a compression roller and a fertilization seeding assembly, wherein the primary cutter shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the machine frame, a transmission shaft of the primary cutter shaft is connected with the speed change transmission mechanism, a herringbone cutter is arranged on the primary cutter shaft, the secondary cutter shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the machine frame and is positioned at the back stage of the primary cutter shaft, a transmission shaft of the secondary cutter shaft is connected with the speed change transmission mechanism, a herringbone cutter is arranged on the secondary cutter shaft, the distribution positions of the herringbone cutter on the secondary cutter shaft and the primary cutter shaft are in the staggered and complementary state, the fertilization seeding assembly is arranged on the machine frame and is positioned at the back stage of the secondary cutter shaft, the compression roller is arranged on the machine frame and is positioned at the back stage of the fertilization seeding assembly, and an output shaft of the compression roller is in transmission connection with the fertilization seeding assembly through transmission. The straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine has the thorough straw crushing effect, does not need the rotary tillage and belongs to equipment integrating time saving, labor saving, seed saving and synergism.

Description

Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, relate in particular to a kind of stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine.
Background technology
Straw-returning has following benefit, and 1, increase the soil organic matter, getting fat soil fertility; 2, form organic covering, drought-relief; 3, reduce the incidence of damage by disease and insect; 4, the saving of labor increases production, fights for farming season; 5, improve soil environment, improve the low and medium-yield farmland; 6, optimize the environment, prevent and remedy pollution.
The operating cost of mechanization straw-returning is merely 1/4 of artificial also field; Every mu of 25-35 unit, and the comparable manual work of work efficiency also the field is high 40~120 times, but also increasing both production and income; Therefore, the mechanization straw-returning is the effective way that large tracts of land realizes increasing soil fertility, setting up with ground the stable high yield farmland; The mechanization straw-returning is fully utilized the organic matter in the stalk, has avoided peasant a large amount of crop straw burnings for a long time and the environmental pollution that causes, helps the ecological agriculture and environmental protection Agricultural Development.But there is following problem in existing straw-returning equipment, one, the crushed stalk weak effect, and the not perishable organic manure that changes into behind the straw-returning; Two, because the straw-returning effect is good inadequately, influence sowing and fertilising, seedling and evaporation of water in soil race fertilizer are burnt in heating to be prone to that stalk combines with soil seed, stalk rots; Three, straw-returning, rotary tillage sowing separately waste energy and the time, and rotary tillage simultaneously produces destruction to soil structure and edaphon.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of crushed stalk thoroughly, need not rotary tillage, save time, laborsaving, economize kind, synergy is in the stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of one.
For achieving the above object; The technological means of employing according to the invention is: stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; Comprise suspension arrangement, variable transmission mechanism, frame, one-level cutter shaft, secondary cutter shaft, pack roller, ferti-seeding assembly; Said suspension arrangement is installed on the frame, and said variable transmission mechanism is installed on the frame, is positioned at the suspension arrangement below; Said one-level cutter shaft is installed in the frame inner chamber, and its power transmission shaft is connected with variable transmission mechanism, and the one-level cutter shaft is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife; Said secondary cutter shaft is installed in the frame inner chamber, is positioned at level behind the one-level cutter shaft, and its power transmission shaft connects variable transmission mechanism, and the secondary cutter shaft is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife, and said chevron shaped cutting knife is staggered complementation on the distributing position on the secondary cutter shaft and one-level cutter shaft; Said ferti-seeding assembly is installed on the frame, is positioned at level behind the secondary cutter shaft; Said pack roller is installed on the frame, is positioned at level behind the ferti-seeding assembly, and the pack roller output shaft is through the ferti-seeding assembly that is in transmission connection.
Further, said ferti-seeding assembly comprises seed manure case, seeds discharging box, seeding flexible pipe, grain tube, defertilizing box, fertilizer flexible pipe, fertilizer delivering pipe, and said seeds discharging box connects the seed manure case, and the seeding flexible pipe is positioned under the seeds discharging box, and grain tube connects the seeding flexible pipe; Said defertilizing box connects the seed manure case, and the fertilizer flexible pipe is positioned under the defertilizing box, and fertilizer delivering pipe connects the fertilizer flexible pipe; Said fertilizer delivering pipe is preceding, grain tube after, be connected to form a defeated fertile kind group through the U sprig, said defeated fertile kind group is provided with two rows altogether, and is staggered between the front and rear row.
Further, chevron shaped cutting knife that is provided with on said one-level cutter shaft and the secondary cutter shaft and cutter shaft be connected to movable pin joint, be provided with upright cutter in the corresponding chevron shaped edge of a knife of frame centre position.
Further, said ferti-seeding assembly also comprises kind of amount regulating handle and fertile amount regulating handle, and said kind amount regulating handle connects seeds discharging box, and said fertile amount regulating handle connects defertilizing box.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: stalk rots to be converted into the high-quality fertilizer material more easily through twice pulverizing; Ferti-seeding carries out under the environment of no stalk, and seed intimately combines with soil, the problem that stalk combines with soil seed, seedling is burnt in the rotten heating of stalk and the evaporation of water in soil runs fertilizer can not occur, and effect of increasing production is obvious; Straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing are once accomplished, and have not only practiced thrift the energy and time, and the while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon; The stalk of pulverizing is tiled in and has formed natural ground membrane environment on the soil, has soil moisture conservation, and seedling-protection hardens and soil erosion after rainproof; Directly pulverize sowing in the dark stub land after machine is received, save time, laborsaving, economize plant, synergy, avoided because of problems such as atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, environmental destructions.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is a pre-structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a back of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a cutter shaft partial schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is fertilizer delivering pipe of the present invention and grain tube structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, suspension arrangement, 2, variable transmission mechanism, 3, frame, 4, the one-level cutter shaft, 5, the secondary cutter shaft; 6, ferti-seeding assembly, 7, pack roller, 8, chevron shaped cutting knife, 9, upright cutter, 10, kind amount regulating handle; 11, fertile amount regulating handle, 12, gauge wheel, 13, the manual adjustments regulating wheel, 61, the seed manure case, 62, seeds discharging box; 63, seeding flexible pipe, 64, grain tube, 65, defertilizing box, 66, the fertilizer flexible pipe, 67, fertilizer delivering pipe; 71, sprocket wheel, 72, chain, 73, row fat sprocket, 74, the seeding sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1,2, the stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine shown in 3; Comprise suspension arrangement 1, variable transmission mechanism 2, frame 3, one-level cutter shaft 4, secondary cutter shaft 5, pack roller 7, ferti-seeding assembly 6; Said suspension arrangement 1 is installed on the frame 3; Said variable transmission mechanism 2 is installed on the frame 3, is positioned at suspension arrangement 1 below; Said one-level cutter shaft 4 is installed in frame 3 inner chambers, and its power transmission shaft is connected with variable transmission mechanism 2, and one-level cutter shaft 4 is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife 8; Said secondary cutter shaft 5 is installed in frame 3 inner chambers; Be positioned at one-level cutter shaft 4 back levels; Its power transmission shaft connects variable transmission mechanism 2, and secondary cutter shaft 5 is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife 8, and said chevron shaped cutting knife 8 is staggered complementary on distributing position on the secondary cutter shaft 5 and one-level cutter shaft 4; Said ferti-seeding assembly 6 is installed on the frame 3, is positioned at secondary cutter shaft 5 back levels; Said pack roller 7 is installed on the frame 3, is positioned at ferti-seeding assembly 6 back levels, and pack roller 7 output shafts are through the ferti-seeding assembly 6 that is in transmission connection.
Further; Said ferti-seeding assembly 6 comprises seed manure case 61, seeds discharging box 62, seeding flexible pipe 63, grain tube 64, defertilizing box 65, fertilizer flexible pipe 66, fertilizer delivering pipe 67; Said seeds discharging box 62 connects seed manure case 61; Seeding flexible pipe 63 is positioned under the seeds discharging box 62, and grain tube 64 connects seeding flexible pipe 63; Said defertilizing box 65 connects seed manure case 61, and fertilizer flexible pipe 66 is positioned under the defertilizing box 65, and fertilizer delivering pipe 67 connects fertilizer flexible pipe 66; Said fertilizer delivering pipe 67 is preceding, grain tube 64 after, be connected to form a defeated fertile kind group through the U sprig, said defeated fertile kind group is provided with two rows altogether, and is staggered between the front and rear row.
Further, being in transmission connection between said pack roller 7 output shafts and the ferti-seeding assembly 6 comprises the sprocket wheel 71 that is connected with pack roller 7, the chain 72 that is connected with sprocket wheel 71, the row fat sprocket 73 and the seeding sprocket wheel 74 that are connected with ferti-seeding assembly 6.
Further, the chevron shaped cutting knife 8 that is provided with on said one-level cutter shaft 4 and the secondary cutter shaft 5 and the movable pin joint that is connected to of cutter shaft are provided with upright cutter 9 in the frame 3 corresponding chevron shaped edges of a knife 8 centre positions.
Further, said suspension arrangement 1 comprises hitch frame and gauge wheel 12, and said gauge wheel 12 is installed in the hitch frame below, is used to regulate the degree of depth of sowing and fertilising, and the distance on herringbone cutting knife 8 and ground.
Further, said variable transmission mechanism 2 is provided with manual adjustments regulating wheel 13.
Further, said ferti-seeding assembly 6 also comprises kind of amount regulating handle 10 and fertile amount regulating handle 11, and said kind amount regulating handle 10 connects seeds discharging box 62, and said fertile amount regulating handle 11 connects defertilizing box 65.
As shown in Figure 4, said grain tube 64 forms for cylindrical tube and bottom U type slot welding connect; Said fertilizer delivering pipe 67 is a bottom typhon shape of the mouth as one speaks structure.
During use; At first the suspension arrangement 1 with this machine is articulated on tractor or other traction locomotives; And the power take-off of traction locomotive is connected with the universal joint 14 of variable transmission mechanism 2; Send power to the gearbox 15 that is connected with universal joint 14, gearbox 15 drives the drive disk assembly of entire machine through power transmission shaft; Speedup switching-over through variable transmission mechanism 2; Make one-level cutter shaft 4, secondary cutter shaft 5 be with chevron shaped cutting knife 8 high speed rotating; Produce very high rotating speed and kinetic energy; Stalk cut off squeeze in the frame shell, and together stalk is repeatedly impacted, tears, crumples until with crushed stalk with upright cutter 9, stalk carries out secondary at air-flow and action of centrifugal force lower edge encloser inner wall to secondary cutter shaft 5 and pulverizes and transmit; Shed uniformly on the ground in the wings through secondary cutter shaft 5, ferti-seeding assembly 6 carries out synchronous ferti-seeding by the row fat sprocket 73 that sprocket wheel on the pack roller 7 71 and chain 72 are transferred on the ferti-seeding assembly 6 with seeding sprocket wheel 74 in stubble-cleaning.
Stalk is owing to through twice pulverizing, rot to be converted into the high-quality fertilizer material more easily; During ferti-seeding, since the I and II cutter shaft to crushed stalk; Raise up; So ferti-seeding is under the environment of no stalk, to carry out, seed intimately combines with soil, can not occur that traditional rotary tillage sower stalk combines with soil seed, the stalk heating of rotting burns seedling; Run fertile problem with the evaporation of water in soil, effect of increasing production is obvious; Contrast traditional straw-returning, rotary tillage cropping pattern; The sowing of this machine straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing is once accomplished, and has not only practiced thrift the energy and time, the while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk of pulverizing to be tiled on the soil, formed natural ground membrane environment; Has soil moisture conservation; Seedling-protection hardens after rainproof and problem such as heavy rain soil erosion in summer; Directly pulverize sowing in the dark stub land of this machinery after machine is received, save time, laborsaving, economize kind, synergy, the peasant is easy to acceptance.Popularize this machinery, it will no longer be a difficult problem that stalk is prohibited burning, and the abominable phenomenon of atmospheric pollution, environmental destruction because of crop straw burning causes will not exist.

Claims (8)

1. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; It is characterized in that: comprise suspension arrangement (1), variable transmission mechanism (2), frame (3), one-level cutter shaft (4), secondary cutter shaft (5), pack roller (7), ferti-seeding assembly (6); Said suspension arrangement (1) is installed on the frame (3); Said variable transmission mechanism (2) is installed on the frame (3), is positioned at suspension arrangement (1) below; Said one-level cutter shaft (4) is installed in frame (3) inner chamber, and its power transmission shaft is connected with variable transmission mechanism (2), and one-level cutter shaft (4) is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife (8); Said secondary cutter shaft (5) is installed in frame (3) inner chamber; Be positioned at one-level cutter shaft (4) back level; Its power transmission shaft connects variable transmission mechanism (2); Secondary cutter shaft (5) is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife (8), and distributing position and the one-level cutter shaft (4) of said chevron shaped cutting knife (8) on secondary cutter shaft (5) gone up staggered complementary; Said ferti-seeding assembly (6) is installed on the frame (3), is positioned at secondary cutter shaft (5) back level; Said pack roller (7) is installed on the frame (3), is positioned at ferti-seeding assembly (6) back level, and pack roller (7) output shaft is through the ferti-seeding assembly (6) that is in transmission connection.
2. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said ferti-seeding assembly (6) comprises seed manure case (61), seeds discharging box (62), seeding flexible pipe (63), grain tube (64), defertilizing box (65), fertilizer flexible pipe (66), fertilizer delivering pipe (67), seeding gear shaft (68), fertilizer expelling teeth wheel shaft (69); Said seeds discharging box (62) connects seed manure case (62); Seeding flexible pipe (63) is positioned under the seeds discharging box (62), and grain tube (64) connects seeding flexible pipe (63); Said defertilizing box (62) connects seed manure case (61), and fertilizer flexible pipe (66) is positioned under the defertilizing box (65), and fertilizer delivering pipe (67) connects fertilizer flexible pipe (66); Said fertilizer delivering pipe (67) is preceding, grain tube (64) after, be connected to form a defeated fertile kind group through the U sprig, said defeated fertile kind group is provided with two rows altogether, and is staggered between the front and rear row.
3. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said one-level cutter shaft (4) and secondary cutter shaft (5) are gone up the chevron shaped cutting knife (8) of setting and the movable pin joint that is connected to of cutter shaft, are provided with upright cutter (9) in the corresponding chevron shaped edge of a knife of frame (3) (8) centre position.
4. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said suspension arrangement (1) comprises hitch frame and gauge wheel (12), and said gauge wheel (12) is installed in the hitch frame below.
5. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said variable transmission mechanism (2) is provided with manual adjustments regulating wheel (13).
6. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said ferti-seeding assembly (6) also comprises kind of amount regulating handle (10) and fertile amount regulating handle (11); Said kind amount regulating handle (10) connects seeds discharging box (62), and said fertile amount regulating handle (11) connects defertilizing box (65).
7. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said grain tube (64) forms for cylindrical tube and bottom U type slot welding connect; Said fertilizer delivering pipe (67) is a bottom typhon shape of the mouth as one speaks structure.
8. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: being in transmission connection between said pack roller (7) output shaft and the ferti-seeding assembly (6) comprises; The sprocket wheel (71) that is connected with pack roller (7); The chain (72) that is connected with sprocket wheel (71), row fat sprocket (73) that is connected with ferti-seeding assembly (6) and seeding sprocket wheel (74).
CN201210309195.9A 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN102804953B (en)

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CN102804953B CN102804953B (en) 2016-12-21

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103299734A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-18 湖南农业大学 Multifunctional direct seed sowing machine for coating grass on rape
CN103392420A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-11-20 宿州市农业机械研究所 Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder
CN103392421A (en) * 2013-08-17 2013-11-20 宿州市农业机械研究所 Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder
CN104488452A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 沈阳农业大学 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation
CN104541625A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-29 安徽理工大学 Method of using straw chopping and rotary tillage integrated machine
CN108521960A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-14 宿州市科鸣农业机械有限公司 A kind of straw chopping and returning spread manure dibbling machine seed reception bucket
CN109729817A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-05-10 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 A kind of straw chopping and returning beater

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2102598U (en) * 1991-08-09 1992-04-29 沭阳县农机化服务公司 Multipurpose machine for rotating tilling, sowing and fertilising
CN2607003Y (en) * 2003-04-12 2004-03-24 刘朝全 Multifunctional amphibious soil-working seeder
US20070039880A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2007-02-22 Cnh Canada, Ltd. System and method for distributing multiple materials from an agricultural vehicle
CN201142828Y (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-11-05 中国农业大学 Active mode corn furrow drilling non-ploughing sowing machine
CN201467664U (en) * 2009-08-27 2010-05-19 青岛万农达花生机械有限公司 Wheat no-tillage seeder
CN202841881U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-04-03 郭佳 Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2102598U (en) * 1991-08-09 1992-04-29 沭阳县农机化服务公司 Multipurpose machine for rotating tilling, sowing and fertilising
CN2607003Y (en) * 2003-04-12 2004-03-24 刘朝全 Multifunctional amphibious soil-working seeder
US20070039880A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2007-02-22 Cnh Canada, Ltd. System and method for distributing multiple materials from an agricultural vehicle
CN201142828Y (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-11-05 中国农业大学 Active mode corn furrow drilling non-ploughing sowing machine
CN201467664U (en) * 2009-08-27 2010-05-19 青岛万农达花生机械有限公司 Wheat no-tillage seeder
CN202841881U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-04-03 郭佳 Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103299734A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-18 湖南农业大学 Multifunctional direct seed sowing machine for coating grass on rape
CN103392420A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-11-20 宿州市农业机械研究所 Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder
CN103392421A (en) * 2013-08-17 2013-11-20 宿州市农业机械研究所 Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage fertilizing seeder
CN104488452A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 沈阳农业大学 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation
CN104541625A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-29 安徽理工大学 Method of using straw chopping and rotary tillage integrated machine
CN108521960A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-14 宿州市科鸣农业机械有限公司 A kind of straw chopping and returning spread manure dibbling machine seed reception bucket
CN109729817A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-05-10 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 A kind of straw chopping and returning beater
CN109729817B (en) * 2019-03-23 2024-02-02 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Straw crushing returning beating machine

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Effective date of registration: 20160922

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Denomination of invention: Combined stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine

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Termination date: 20200828