CN104488452A - Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation - Google Patents

Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488452A
CN104488452A CN201410809484.4A CN201410809484A CN104488452A CN 104488452 A CN104488452 A CN 104488452A CN 201410809484 A CN201410809484 A CN 201410809484A CN 104488452 A CN104488452 A CN 104488452A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
fertilizer
stalk
stalk conveyer
collecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410809484.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王铁良
王瑞丽
张政利
黄毅
李波
杨鹏
王玉乾
张嘉强
原玉
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Agricultural University filed Critical Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority to CN201410809484.4A priority Critical patent/CN104488452A/en
Publication of CN104488452A publication Critical patent/CN104488452A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation and aims to reduce labor intensity, uniformly apply fertilizers and effectively function in straw incorporation. The machine comprises a frame, a transmission system and land wheels. The transmission system and the land wheels are mounted on the frame. A straw collector and a straw conveyor parallel are sequentially horizontally arranged on the frame in the front and back manner. A rear outlet of the straw collector is horizontally communicated with an upper open of a feed box of the straw conveyor. One end of the straw conveyor extends out of the frame and is provided with a lower outlet. Two fertilizer boxes are parallelly arranged upon the upper opening of the feed box of the straw conveyor in the front and back manner. Fertilizer dischargers correspond to the bottoms of the fertilizer boxes and each other in the front and back manner, respectively. Lower outlets of the fertilizer dischargers are linked with fertilizer discharge tubes. Lower outlets of the fertilizer discharge tubes are formed right above a rotor of the straw conveyor. The machine is applicable to straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation.

Description

The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw-returning facility, more particularly, relate to the mixed fertile also field workover rig of a kind of stalk.
Background technology
In northern China Spring Maize Area, Corn Seeds is paid to be obtained rear field and has a large amount of stalk, can not rot through winter in improving straw mulching earth's surface, to autumn ploughing whole bring extreme difficulties, also be unfavorable for sowing the seed in spring, cause a large amount of crop straw burning of people, so not only cause atmospheric pollution, waste resource simultaneously, a large amount of stalks is imbedded underground, neither impact sows the seed in spring, and can increase the soil organic matter again, culture fertility.Be all generally in the past adopt plough deeply at a high speed plough stalk is turned over buried under, this simply stalk is imbedded ground under type, the body of oneself is formed because needing a certain amount of N element during microbial decomposition maize straw, so just need the ratio of C and the N regulating stalk itself, if do not regulate this ratio, a large amount of N elements during microbial decomposition stalk, to be absorbed from soil.So just fight for N element with crop, cause Huang Miao, seedling death phenomenon.In order to address this problem, when returning crop stocks to the field, in stalk, add mixed fertilizer, to reach the object of C and the N ratio regulating stalk itself.When returning crop stocks to the field, chemical fertilizer was all by manually applying in the past.Moreover need a large amount of labour's fertilisings also uneven.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above for existing, providing a kind of and reduce labor intensity, apply fertilizer evenly, the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk that field effect is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk of the present invention, comprise mainframe and be arranged on the transmission system on this mainframe, land wheel, on this mainframe, transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device, stalk conveyer, this straw collecting device is provided with hammer claw grinding rotor, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer, one end of this stalk conveyer is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe, two fertile casees arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer, bottom these two fertile casees, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus respectively, outlet and Luo Feiguan UNICOM under two fertilizer apparatuss of mutual front and back correspondence, the lower outlet of this fertile pipe that falls is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer rotor.
As preferred version of the present invention, the rotor of described stalk conveyer is conveying auger, transversely corresponding with this straw collecting device, and the mandrel of this conveying auger arranges helical blade, export corresponding with this stalk conveyer lower, on the mandrel of this conveying auger, equidistant helical arrangement arranges and sheds cutter.
After adopting technique scheme, stalk provided by the invention mixes the fertile also beneficial effect that field workover rig has and is:
Two fertile casees arranged side by side before and after being provided with above stalk conveyer hopper of the present invention upper shed, bottom these two fertile casees, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus respectively, outlet and Luo Feiguan UNICOM under two fertilizer apparatuss of mutual front and back correspondence, the lower outlet of this fertile pipe that falls is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer rotor.The stalk pulverize through straw collecting device like this, collected is thrown in the hopper of stalk conveyer, stalk in hopper is mixed with the chemical fertilizer of whereabouts by the conveying limit, conveying auger limit of stalk conveyer, from one end of this stalk conveyer, finally export discharge falls and in the zanjon of field, whole process is completed by mechanization, save labour intensity, and stalk mix with chemical fertilizer evenly.More be conducive to stalk subterranean microorganisms to decompose.Obtain reduce labor intensity, apply fertilizer evenly, effect that field effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram that stalk of the present invention mixes fertile also field workover rig;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view that stalk of the present invention mixes fertile also field workover rig;
Fig. 3 is the rotor conveying auger organigram of stalk conveyer of the present invention.
In figure: mainframe 1; Transmission system 2; Straw collecting device 3; Land wheel 4; Stalk conveyer 5; Shed cutter 6; Fertile case 7; Fertilizer apparatus 8; Fall fertile pipe 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, give the organigram that stalk of the present invention mixes fertile also field workover rig, the transmission system 2, the land wheel 4 that comprise mainframe 1 and be arranged on this mainframe 1, on this mainframe 1, transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device 3, stalk conveyer 5, this straw collecting device 3 is provided with hammer claw grinding rotor, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device 3 transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer 5, and one end of this stalk conveyer 5 is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe 1.The decelerator of this transmission system 2 by horizontal output shaft electronic-controlled power steering 90 ° output, the hammer claw grinding rotor input belt pulley exporting this straw collecting device 3 of belt pulley connects, two fertile casees 7 arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer 5, bottom these two fertile casees 7, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus 8 respectively, two parallel fertilizer apparatus axles of front and back are connected by driving chain, and one of them fertilizer apparatus axle is connected by chain with land wheel 4 driving shaft.Two fertilizer apparatuss, 8 times outlets of mutual front and back correspondence and Luo Feiguan 9 UNICOM, this fertile pipe 9 times outlet that fall is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer 5 rotor.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the rotor conveying auger embodiment schematic diagram that stalk of the present invention mixes the fertile also stalk conveyer of field workover rig is given.The rotor of described stalk conveyer 5 is conveying auger, transversely corresponding with this straw collecting device 3, the mandrel of this conveying auger arranges helical blade, exports corresponding with this stalk conveyer 5 lower, on the mandrel of this conveying auger, equidistant helical arrangement arranges and sheds cutter 6.
During use, first stalk is mixed trifilar suspension frame on fertile also field workover rig mainframe 1 and tractor mounnted frame mounts, tractor motive power output shaft is connected by the reducer input shaft of universal drive shaft with this transmission system 2.After unit enters ground, start power take-off and drive the hammer claw grinding rotor of this straw collecting device 3 and the rotor conveying auger of stalk conveyer 5 to rotate by transmission system 2, along with advancing forward of unit, by the High Rotation Speed of hammer claw grinding rotor, straw cutting is smashed, under the effect of high velocity air, stalk is picked up, and the stalk collected is thrown in the hopper of stalk conveyer 5, meanwhile, chemical fertilizer enters hopper by fertilizer apparatus 8 through the fertile pipe 9 that falls.Stalk in hopper is mixed with the chemical fertilizer of whereabouts by the conveying limit, conveying auger limit of stalk conveyer 5, and finally from one end of this stalk conveyer, outlet discharge is fallen that furrow plough is outputed and in the zanjon of field.
The present invention is by stalk and the buried also field of chemical fertilizer mixing; decomposed by microbial maize straw provides the N element of rational proportion, and effectively prevent and absorb a large amount of N elements from soil, the effective utilization and the carbon element that realize stalk rationally circulate; protect soil, promote the sustainable use of arable soil.
The present invention is applicable to the mixed fertile also field operation of stalk.

Claims (2)

1. a straw returning and fertilizing machine, comprise mainframe (1) and be arranged on the transmission system (2) on this mainframe (1), land wheel (4), it is characterized in that: on this mainframe (1), transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device (3), stalk conveyer (5), this straw collecting device (3) is provided with hammer claw grinding rotor, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device (3) transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer (5), one end of this stalk conveyer (5) is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe (1), two fertile casees (7) arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer (5), these two fertile case (7) bottoms respectively front and back correspondence are provided with fertilizer apparatus (8), under two fertilizer apparatuss (8) of mutual front and back correspondence, outlet manages (9) UNICOM with the fertilizer that falls, export under this fertile pipe (9) that falls and be positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer (5) rotor.
2. straw returning and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotor of described stalk conveyer (5) is conveying auger, transversely corresponding with this straw collecting device (3), the mandrel of this conveying auger arranges helical blade, export corresponding with this stalk conveyer (5) lower, on the mandrel of this conveying auger, equidistant helical arrangement arranges and sheds cutter (6).
CN201410809484.4A 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation Pending CN104488452A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410809484.4A CN104488452A (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410809484.4A CN104488452A (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104488452A true CN104488452A (en) 2015-04-08

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201410809484.4A Pending CN104488452A (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493756A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-20 李秋芬 Straw picking-up smashing vehicle
CN105638109A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-08 吉林农业大学 Double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine
CN106612658A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-10 梁潇 Straw returning system
CN114223365A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 辽宁省农业科学院 Fertilizing device for returning straw to field
CN115226500A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-25 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Sugarcane leaf directional throwing device and directional returning method
CN116058121A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-05 山东沃土沃农业有限公司 Metering device for deep injection and returning of crushed straws to field

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX9606357A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-28 Ct De Investigacion Y Asistenc Improved rotor and comb for crushing of sugarcane harvest residues.
JPH1118514A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk Direct seeder for well-drained paddy filed and direct seeding
CN201718198U (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-01-26 张朝书 Garden offset type all-in-one machine for grooving, fertilizing and burying soil
CN202262240U (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-06-06 朱启超 Straw-returning seed and fertilizer drill
CN102804953A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 郭佳 Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine
CN203801332U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-03 李传良 Machine for smashing and gathering straw and returning straw to fields
CN204362601U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-03 沈阳农业大学 The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX9606357A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-28 Ct De Investigacion Y Asistenc Improved rotor and comb for crushing of sugarcane harvest residues.
JPH1118514A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk Direct seeder for well-drained paddy filed and direct seeding
CN201718198U (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-01-26 张朝书 Garden offset type all-in-one machine for grooving, fertilizing and burying soil
CN202262240U (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-06-06 朱启超 Straw-returning seed and fertilizer drill
CN102804953A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 郭佳 Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine
CN203801332U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-03 李传良 Machine for smashing and gathering straw and returning straw to fields
CN204362601U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-03 沈阳农业大学 The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493756A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-20 李秋芬 Straw picking-up smashing vehicle
CN105638109A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-08 吉林农业大学 Double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine
CN105638109B (en) * 2016-03-28 2017-08-04 吉林农业大学 Bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set
CN106612658A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-10 梁潇 Straw returning system
CN114223365A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 辽宁省农业科学院 Fertilizing device for returning straw to field
CN114223365B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-08-18 辽宁省农业科学院 Fertilizing device for returning straw to field
CN115226500A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-25 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Sugarcane leaf directional throwing device and directional returning method
CN116058121A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-05 山东沃土沃农业有限公司 Metering device for deep injection and returning of crushed straws to field

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Application publication date: 20150408