CN105638109A - Double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine - Google Patents
Double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638109A CN105638109A CN201610181128.1A CN201610181128A CN105638109A CN 105638109 A CN105638109 A CN 105638109A CN 201610181128 A CN201610181128 A CN 201610181128A CN 105638109 A CN105638109 A CN 105638109A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- line cylinder
- straw
- straight
- barrel
- line
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine. The double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine aims at achieving the effects that the straw returning amount is great, the straw returning effect is good, and adaptability is great. The straw returning machine comprises a rack and a transmission system and depth limiting wheels mounted on the rack, a pulverization roller is rotatably arranged on the rack in the horizontal direction, a front straight-arrangement barrel and a rear straight-arrangement barrel are located behind the pulverization rollers, are parallel to the pulverization rollers and are arranged in a front-and-rear parallel mode, the front straight-arrangement barrel and the rear straight-arrangement barrel vertically extend out of side wall plates at the same side of the rack respectively and are configured in a stepped mode in the horizontal direction, and lower openings are formed in the tail end of the front straight-arrangement barrel and the tail end of the rear straight-arrangement barrel respectively. The double-barrel straight-arrangement type straw returning machine is applicable to operation of deeply burying straw and returning the straw to field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the buried also field equipment of a kind of straw, more specifically, relate to a kind of bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set.
Background technology
Cool area in northern China, large-scale popularization application straw chopping and returning machine, Soil Straw after results can be carried out pulverization process by current straw chopping and returning machine, straw after process is shed equably on earth's surface, then plough deeply again through uncovering plough and Soil Straw button is embedded in below soil and carries out processing wholely, or by compound combined soil preparing machine, Soil Straw is processed with mixing with soil also field, it is achieved straw-returning culture fertility. But this straw-returning technology remains in weak point, uncovering plough button buries operation often has straw to omit, and many thin being not suitable for of Soils In The Region arable layer is ploughed deeply, Soil Straw is processed with mixing with soil also field, all there is the mildew and rot problem of the area straw that cools, affect seeding operation next spring, so sometimes having to major part straw collecting gets up to carry out low dose of straw-returning, it does not have realize straw-returning truly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above existed, it is provided that a kind of straw-returning dosage is big, field effect good, adaptable bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: the bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set of the present invention, including frame and the drive system being arranged in this frame, gauge wheel, transversely rotatably arranged with pulverization roller in this frame, it is positioned at this pulverization roller rear, and it is parallel with this pulverization roller, front and back are provided with front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder side by side, this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder extend perpendicularly out from this frame the same side sidewall paneling respectively, and this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder transversely step configuration, on this pulverization roller transverse width direction central plane, this front in line cylinder is provided with diaphragm plate, this front in line cylinder is divided into pusher section by this diaphragm plate and this frame side wallboard described successively, feed zone, conveying section, this pusher section is provided with upper shed, this feed zone is provided with front spout, front conveying rotor it is provided with rotationally in this front in line cylinder, this front conveying rotor is divided into boosting impeller and front auger two sections, this boosting impeller is corresponding with this pusher section, rear auger it is provided with rotationally in this rear in line cylinder, corresponding with this boosting impeller, this rear in line cylinder is upper open type semi arch structure, this boosting impeller is provided above deflector, this deflector is longitudinal parabolic arc shape, this deflector rear end correspondence spiral-lock is on the rear edgewise of this rear in line cylinder, this front in line cylinder end and this rear in line cylinder end are respectively equipped with under shed.
As the preferred version of the present invention, corresponding this front in line cylinder end described and this rear in line cylinder end under shed, this front screw-conveyer-shaft and this rear screw-conveyer-shaft are respectively provided with discharge pawl.
After adopting technique scheme, bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set provided by the invention has the beneficial effect that
The present invention is positioned at this pulverization roller rear, and it is parallel with this pulverization roller, before and after be provided with front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder side by side, this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder extend perpendicularly out from this frame the same side sidewall paneling respectively, and this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder transversely step configuration. During operation, straw is smashed and is picked up by this pulverization roller, and is thrown backward along tangential direction by straw. Wherein the half fabric width straw of this pulverization roller throws to this boosting impeller, and this boosting impeller coordinates with this deflector straw is pushed to this rear auger; Second half fabric width straw of this pulverization roller throws to this front auger. Straw through this front in line cylinder and after in line cylinder uniformly, smooth, be discharged in two zanjons held successfully in advance exactly, reach straw mechanization behind ECDC ridge buried, the target of long-term fertilization soil, it is achieved the efficient straw stalk deep layer also field of mechanization. Compared with tradition straw counters-field set, it is possible to accomplish heavy dose of also field, it is to avoid after straw ground mulching hinders whole ground and whole ground, straw affects with mixing with soil and sows problem spring. Unlimited by plough horizon thin and thick, the restriction of block size. So, obtain that straw-returning dosage is big, field effect good, adaptable effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure front view of bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 2 along line A-A;
Fig. 5 is the 3 D stereo schematic diagram of bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set of the present invention.
In figure: frame 1; Drive system 2; Front auger 3; Rear auger 4; Gauge wheel 5; Pulverization roller 6; Deflector 7; Boosting impeller 8; Discharge pawl 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, give the organigram of bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set of the present invention, including frame 1 and the drive system 2 being arranged in this frame 1, gauge wheel 5, transversely rotatably arranged with pulverization roller 6 in this frame 1. it is positioned at this pulverization roller 6 rear, and it is parallel with this pulverization roller 6, front and back are provided with front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder side by side, this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder extend perpendicularly out from this frame 1 the same side sidewall paneling respectively, and this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder transversely step configuration, on this pulverization roller 6 transverse width direction central plane, this front in line cylinder is provided with diaphragm plate, this front in line cylinder is divided into pusher section by this diaphragm plate and this frame 1 sidewall paneling described successively, feed zone, conveying section, in the diagram, this pusher section is provided with upper shed, this feed zone is provided with front spout, front conveying rotor it is provided with rotationally in this front in line cylinder, this front conveying rotor is divided into boosting impeller 8 and front auger 3 two sections, this boosting impeller 8 is corresponding with this pusher section, rear auger 4 it is provided with rotationally in this rear in line cylinder, at Fig. 3, in Fig. 4, corresponding with this boosting impeller 8, this rear in line cylinder is upper open type semi arch structure, this boosting impeller 8 is provided above deflector 7, this deflector 7 is longitudinal parabolic arc shape, this deflector 7 rear end correspondence spiral-lock is on the rear edgewise of this rear in line cylinder, this front in line cylinder end and this rear in line cylinder end are respectively equipped with under shed.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in fig. 2, corresponding this front in line cylinder end described and this rear in line cylinder end under shed, this front auger 3 axle and this rear auger 4 axle are respectively provided with discharge pawl 9.
Operation principle of the present invention is: first by bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set hanger bracket and the mounting of matching tractor hitch before operation, then drive system 2 is coupled by universal drive shaft with tractor rear output shaft, starts tractor and in conjunction with rear output shaft. At this moment unit starts into ground operation, and straw is smashed and picked up by this pulverization roller of high speed rotating 6, and is thrown backward along tangential direction by straw. Due on this pulverization roller 6 transverse width direction central plane, this front in line cylinder is provided with diaphragm plate, so, in the diagram, wherein the half fabric width straw of this pulverizing 6 throws to this boosting impeller 8, and this boosting impeller 8 coordinates with this deflector 7 straw is pushed to this rear auger 4; Second half fabric width straw of this pulverization roller 6 throws to this front auger 3. The straw of half equivalent each in whole fabric width is outwards carried by this front auger 3 and this rear auger 4 respectively, straw respectively from the end under shed of this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder uniformly, smooth, be discharged to two exactly and arrange in the zanjon held successfully in advance by certain lateral separation, straw mechanization is reached buried behind ECDC ridge, the target of long-term fertilization soil, it is achieved the efficient straw stalk deep layer also field of mechanization.
The crushed stalk being scattered in field is picked up by the present invention, and is directly discharged to by straw in two zanjons held successfully in advance by the bitubular, it is achieved that the buried also field of straw truly.
The present invention is applicable to the buried also field operation of straw.
Claims (2)
1. a bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set, including frame (1) and the drive system (2) that is arranged in this frame (1), gauge wheel (5), transversely rotatably arranged with pulverization roller (6) in this frame (1), it is characterized in that: be positioned at this pulverization roller (6) rear, and it is parallel with this pulverization roller (6), front and back are provided with front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder side by side, this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder extend perpendicularly out from this frame (1) the same side sidewall paneling respectively, and this front in line cylinder and rear in line cylinder transversely step configuration, on the central plane of this pulverization roller (6) transverse width direction, this front in line cylinder is provided with diaphragm plate, this front in line cylinder is divided into pusher section by this diaphragm plate and this frame described (1) sidewall paneling successively, feed zone, conveying section, this pusher section is provided with upper shed, this feed zone is provided with front spout, front conveying rotor it is provided with rotationally in this front in line cylinder, this front conveying rotor is divided into boosting impeller (8) and front auger (3) two sections, this boosting impeller (8) is corresponding with this pusher section, rear auger (4) it is provided with rotationally in this rear in line cylinder, corresponding with this boosting impeller (8), this rear in line cylinder is upper open type semi arch structure, this boosting impeller (8) is provided above deflector (7), this deflector (7) is longitudinal parabolic arc shape, this deflector (7) rear end correspondence spiral-lock is on the rear edgewise of this rear in line cylinder, this front in line cylinder end and this rear in line cylinder end are respectively equipped with under shed.
2. bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: corresponding this front in line cylinder end described and this rear in line cylinder end under shed, this front auger (3) axle and this rear auger (4) axle are respectively provided with discharge pawl (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181128.1A CN105638109B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181128.1A CN105638109B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638109A true CN105638109A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638109B CN105638109B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181128.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105638109B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Bitubular straight-line straw counters-field set |
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| CN (1) | CN105638109B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664853A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 吉林大学 | Corn cob biomimetic smashing soil fattening returning machine |
| CN108450067A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB846075A (en) * | 1959-02-27 | 1960-08-24 | Int Harvester Co | Improvements in or relating to crop crushing apparatus |
| SU1722288A1 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-03-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства | Mower-crusher |
| CN2563908Y (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2003-08-06 | 赵秉杰 | Device for recovering straw |
| CN203801332U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-03 | 李传良 | Machine for smashing and gathering straw and returning straw to fields |
| CN203912609U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-05 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Field straw is pulverized collection bar machine |
| CN104488452A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation |
| CN205454685U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Binocular direct vent straw returning machine |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610181128.1A patent/CN105638109B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB846075A (en) * | 1959-02-27 | 1960-08-24 | Int Harvester Co | Improvements in or relating to crop crushing apparatus |
| SU1722288A1 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-03-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства | Mower-crusher |
| CN2563908Y (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2003-08-06 | 赵秉杰 | Device for recovering straw |
| CN203801332U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-03 | 李传良 | Machine for smashing and gathering straw and returning straw to fields |
| CN203912609U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-05 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Field straw is pulverized collection bar machine |
| CN104488452A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation |
| CN205454685U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Binocular direct vent straw returning machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664853A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 吉林大学 | Corn cob biomimetic smashing soil fattening returning machine |
| CN108450067A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638109B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20190328 |