CN108770495A - A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770495A CN108770495A CN201810505248.1A CN201810505248A CN108770495A CN 108770495 A CN108770495 A CN 108770495A CN 201810505248 A CN201810505248 A CN 201810505248A CN 108770495 A CN108770495 A CN 108770495A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- stalk
- self
- propelled
- crush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
- A01D89/002—Rotors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-propelled buried machines of Geldart-D particle stalk, including self propelled chassis, rack, engine, transfer case, preceding lifting gear, crushing and trench digging driving device, crushing and ditching device, conveying device, separating twice device, material storing box, discharge pipe, rear lifting gear, covering device, suppression device and control system.Stalk is carried out pickup and once crushing, and output two and be used for buried groove by crushing and the coaxially arranged setting of ditching device and wind turbine in rack.Stalk is transported to separating twice device and carries out separating twice by fan outlet end connecting conveying pipe road, and the stalk after crushing falls into material storing box, and discharge pipe is arranged in storing box back, stalk is imported into groove carry out it is buried.The present invention can once complete straw field pickup crushing, trench digging, conveying, separating twice, buried, earthing and suppression, have the advantages that straw collecting degradation rate is high, decomposition into field effect is good, condition it is adaptable, realize that stalk is entirely buried.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly to a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk.
Background technology
Principal by product of the stalk as agricultural production is mainly used for feed, fuel etc., the only stalk of a quarter also
Field, and crop straw burning, had not only resulted in waste of resources, but also cause environmental pollution.Straw-returning is an important Agricultural management system,
The content of soil organic substance can be increased, there is chesson, receive more rainwater, soil conservation fertilizer conservation and eliminate the overwintering disease of shallow soil layer
Harmful, insect pest effect, while farmland carbon emission can be reduced again, mitigate the environmental problem that crop straw burning is brought.Existing straw-returning
Machine only once crushes stalk, and when comminution process, high-speed rotating crushing knife cuts stalk, the stalk after crushing
Shape is mostly elongated item section shape, and size is uneven, and stalk internal fiber institutional framework is destroyed incomplete, is not easy decomposed become
Base manure influences next year insemination and emergence rate.Existing straw counters-field set such as application publication number is the air-flowing type band of CN107820860A
The buried chopper of straw collecting, stalk are delivered directly to by wind-force in buried groove after crushing, and stalk is when entering buried ditch, easy quilt
Wind turbine wind-force is blown off on the outside of groove, and field effect is poor.In addition, existing straw counters-field set is towed or suspension type, field
Operation and transition transport are required to the auxiliary of other machinery.
Invention content
For the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled Geldart-D particle stalk is buried
Machine, a machine realize the functions such as stalk crushing, trench digging, conveying, buried, earthing and suppression.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical schemes：
A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk, including：Self propelled chassis, rack, engine, transfer case, preceding lifting gear,
Crush and ditch driving device, crushing and ditching device, conveying device, separating twice device, material storing box, discharge pipe, rear liter
Falling unit, covering device, suppression device and control system.
The preceding lifting gear is connected to rack front end, and preceding lifting gear front end is fixedly installed through bearing block to crush and ditch
Device, the crushing and ditching device side are equipped with the driving device that crushes and ditch.After lifting gear is connected to rack after described
End sets gradually covering device and suppression device from front to back.Control system, the rack are fixedly installed above the front end of rack
It is fixed on self propelled chassis.The self propelled chassis sets gradually steering mechanism, transfer case, engine and walking and drives from front to back
Driving wheel.The material storing box is fixed at the back segment of rack, and separating twice device is arranged at the feeding mouth of material storing box front end, behind set
Set discharge pipe.The conveying device feeding end is arranged above crushing and ditching device, and discharge end connects material storing box.
The conveying device includes：Inhalation mask, wind turbine and flexible delivery.
The crushing ditching device includes：Crushing part and disc-type furrow opener, wherein a crushing part by
Crushing knife shaft core axis crushes pipe spreader, crushes shovel fixed plate, crushes shovel composition.
The separating twice device includes：Crushing knife crushes cutter shaft, crushes cutter shaft fixation disk, crushing knife drive shaft, crushes
Device outer cover.
Connecting hole is arranged in the crushing and the crushing of ditching device shovel, connecting pin, and it is hook-shaped to shovel.The crushing shovel two
A to should be one group relatively, several groups hold helical form setting and are crushing shovel fixed plate in an axial direction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are following seven aspects.
1. the present invention uses implement porter, farm work and transition to be not necessarily to other machinery and assist, when operation, operation effect
Fruit is good, easily controllable.
2. the present invention is equipped with grinding device twice, for field straw through crushing twice, stalk is cut into uniform, tiny
Grain improves decomposition efficiency after straw-returning.
3. the material storing box of the present invention, upper cover is equipped with ventilation hole, and the stalk sedimentation by crushing twice in the case, is played and unloaded
Wind action is imported by the discharge pipe of endpiece in groove, and the stalk crushed is prevented to be blown out buried groove, ensures returning to the field
Effect.
4. crushing and the ditching device of the present invention, integrally disposed, by crushing and ditching, driving device drives operation, structure
It is compact.A crushing part therein is using shovel is crushed, and carrying out strike to stalk fibre in crushing process is crushed, the straw after crushing
Stalk fiber becomes loose, and operation resistance is small, and it is good to pick up effect.
5. the forward and backward lifting gear of the present invention, is controlled by hydraulic motor and lifted, when transition operation, workpiece is risen,
Convenient for walking in road transport.
6. the present invention collects stalk using suction-type, straw collecting effect is good, and not uniform by Soil Straw uneven thickness
The influence of surface relief, inhalation mask width 2m, wind turbine setting ensure to reduce soil block while stalk sucking in inhalation mask side
Sucking.
7. the present invention crushes in ditching device, crushing part and wind turbine are coaxial, and rotating speed 2000-2200r/min can meet
The requirement of wind turbine air-supply, but can meet pickup and it is first crush requirement, with that simple in structure, at low cost, operation quality is good etc. is excellent
Point.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the crushing cutter shaft B direction views of crushing and ditching device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is crushing and the crushing of ditching device shovel front view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is crushing and the crushing of ditching device shovel vertical view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is separating twice device front view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is separating twice device vertical view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the A direction views of material storing box in Fig. 1.
In figure：33. ventilation hole.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk of the present invention, including self propelled chassis 1, rack 2, start
Machine 3, preceding lifting gear 8, is crushed and trench digging driving device 9, is crushed and ditching device 10, conveying device 11, secondary transfer case 4
Grinding device 5, material storing box 6, discharge pipe 13, rear lifting gear 12, covering device 14, suppression device 15 and control system 7.
The preceding lifting gear 8 is connected to 2 front end of rack, is fixedly installed through bearing block on preceding lifting gear 8 and crushes and open
Ditch device 10, the crushing and 10 side of ditching device are equipped with the driving device 9 that crushes and ditch.Lifting gear 12 connects after described
In 2 rear end of rack, covering device 14 and suppression device 15 are set gradually from front to back.Manipulation is fixedly installed above the front end of rack
System 7, the rack 2 are fixed on self propelled chassis 1.The self propelled chassis 1 sets gradually steering mechanism 18, divides from front to back
Dynamic case 4, engine 3 and driving wheel 19.The material storing box 6 is fixed at the back segment of rack 2,6 front end pan feeding of material storing box
Mouthful place's setting separating twice device 5, behind setting discharge pipe 13.The setting of 11 feeding end of the conveying device is being crushed and is being ditched
10 top of device, discharge end connect material storing box 6.
The conveying device 11 includes：Inhalation mask 30, wind turbine 31 and flexible delivery 32.
The crushing ditching device 10 includes：Crushing part 16 and disc-type furrow opener 17, wherein primary crush
Component 16 is made of crushing knife shaft core axis 20, crushing pipe spreader 22, crushing shovel fixed plate 21, crushing shovel 23.
The separating twice device 5 includes：Crushing knife 24 crushes cutter shaft 27, crushes cutter shaft fixation disk 28, crushing knife driving
Axis 26, grinding device outer cover 29.
The crushing and the crushing of ditching device 10 shovel 23, connecting hole is arranged in connecting pin, and it is hook-shaped to shovel.The crushing
It shovels 23 two and should be one group relatively, several groups hold helical form setting and crushing shovel fixed plate 21 in an axial direction.
The operation principle of the present invention：
A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk exports power, via 4 output driving of transfer case, two string formation by engine 3
Connection pump, two groups of pumpss in series drive six groups of hydraulic motors 25, hydraulic motor 25 to respectively drive driving wheel 19, preceding lifting gear
8, rear lifting gear 12, crushing and trench digging driving device 9, separating twice device 5, steering mechanism 18.
Crush and ditch driving device 9, respectively drives a crushing part 16 and disk coulter 17, wind turbine and a wheat-middlings
Broken component 16 is coaxially disposed.
When crushing and ditching device 10 are by Soil Straw, crushing shovel 23 is fixed on crushing and shovels in fixed plate 21, with powder
The stalk being scattered is smashed and is picked up by the broken rotation of shaft core axis 20, and wind turbine inner impeller high-speed rotation generates negative pressure, the stalk that will be smashed
Sucking wind turbine 31 under the action of the forces of the wind throws stalk in flexible delivery 32, and the outlet of flexible delivery 32 is equipped with
Separating twice device 5, for high-speed rotating crushing knife 24 by two degree of crushing of stalk, the stalk through crushing twice is deposited in material storing box 6
It is interior, in two grooves that subsequent discharge pipe 13 outputs stalk importing disk coulter 17.Covering device 14 is by buried ditch two
The earth culture of side returns in ditch, is then suppressed to earthing by suppression device 15 in 35 ~ 40cm zanjons by stalk is buried, will be broken
Straw-returning is realized in stalk and soil compression.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk, including：Self propelled chassis（1）, rack（2）, engine（3）, transfer case
（4）, preceding lifting gear（8）, crush and trench digging driving device（9）, crush and ditching device（10）, conveying device（11）, it is secondary
Grinding device（5）, material storing box（6）, discharge pipe（13）, rear lifting gear（12）, covering device（14）, suppression device（15）With
Control system（7）, it is characterised in that：The preceding lifting gear（8）It is connected to rack（2）Front end, preceding lifting gear（8）Upper warp beam
Bearing fixed setting crushes and ditching device（10）, the crushing and ditching device（10）Side is equipped with the driving dress that crushes and ditch
It sets（9）；Lifting gear after described（12）It is connected to rack（2）Rear end sets gradually covering device from front to back（14）And suppression
Device（15）；Fixed setting manipulation system above the front end of rack（7）, the rack（2）It is fixed on self propelled chassis（1）On；It is described
Self propelled chassis（1）, steering mechanism is set gradually from front to back（18）, transfer case（4）, engine（3）And driving wheel（19）；
The material storing box（6）It is fixed at rack（2）Back segment, material storing box（6）Separating twice device is set at the feeding mouth of front end
（5）, behind discharge pipe is set（13）；The conveying device（11）Feeding end is arranged in crushing and ditching device（10）Top,
Discharge end connects material storing box（6）.
2. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying device
（11）Including：Inhalation mask（30）, wind turbine（31）And flexible delivery（32）.
3. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing is opened
Ditch device（10）Including：Crushing part（16）And disc-type furrow opener（17）, wherein a crushing part（16）By crushing
Cutter shaft mandrel（20）, crush pipe spreader（22）, crush shovel fixed plate（21）, crush shovel（23）Composition.
4. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separating twice
Device（5）Including：Crushing knife（24）, crush cutter shaft（27）, crush cutter shaft fix disk（28）, crushing knife drive shaft（26）, crush
Device outer cover（29）.
5. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to crush and open
Ditch device（10）Crushing shovel（23）, connecting pin be arranged connecting hole, shovel to be hook-shaped, the crushing shovel（23）Two corresponding
It it is one group, several groups hold helical form setting and crushing shovel fixed plate in an axial direction（21）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505248.1A CN108770495A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505248.1A CN108770495A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770495A true CN108770495A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64027630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505248.1A Pending CN108770495A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108770495A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429587A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-08 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of stalk ditch buries returning to the field all-in-one machine |
| CN110754147A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-02-07 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Straw picking, ditching and returning machine |
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| CN2922431Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-07-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine |
| CN201216051Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Semi-suspension type combined machine for recycling plastic residue and crushing stalk back to farmland |
| CN103026868A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Vehicular straw smashing and throwing fan |
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| CN106134553A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Self-propelled preposition crushed stalk rearmounted rotary tillage ditching-fertilizing sowing integration of operation equipment |
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| US20180027722A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2018-02-01 | Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co., Ltd. | Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine |
| CN107820860A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | The buried chopper of air-flowing type band straw collecting |
| CN208210808U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-12-11 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of self-propelled buried machine of pneumatic conveying stalk |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810505248.1A patent/CN108770495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2922431Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-07-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine |
| CN201216051Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Semi-suspension type combined machine for recycling plastic residue and crushing stalk back to farmland |
| CN103026868A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Vehicular straw smashing and throwing fan |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429587A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-08 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of stalk ditch buries returning to the field all-in-one machine |
| CN110754147A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-02-07 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Straw picking, ditching and returning machine |
| CN110754147B (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2024-04-05 | 天津市农业科学院 | Straw picking, ditching and returning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 152054 No. 3, Lin Lin Street, Heilongjiang, Suihua Applicant after: Suihua Institute of agricultural mechanization, Heilongjiang Academy of agricultural mechanical engineering Address before: 152054 No. 3, Lin Lin Street, Heilongjiang, Suihua Applicant before: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY APPLICATION Research Institute OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181109 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |