CN201216051Y - Semi-mounted residual film recycling and straw crushing combined operation machine - Google Patents
Semi-mounted residual film recycling and straw crushing combined operation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201216051Y CN201216051Y CNU2008201126562U CN200820112656U CN201216051Y CN 201216051 Y CN201216051 Y CN 201216051Y CN U2008201126562 U CNU2008201126562 U CN U2008201126562U CN 200820112656 U CN200820112656 U CN 200820112656U CN 201216051 Y CN201216051 Y CN 201216051Y
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- Prior art keywords
- residual film
- straw
- facility
- film
- impeller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种半悬挂式回收地表残膜和秸秆粉碎还田联合作业的机械。整机主要由半悬挂架(1)、机架(2)、齿轮箱(3)、秸秆粉碎装置(4)、秸秆抛送管(5)、传动机构(6)、残膜捡拾滚筒(7)、松土齿(8)、残膜脱送叶轮(9)、导流罩(10)、集膜箱(11)和限深运输轮(12)组成。其特征是：所述秸秆粉碎装置(4)位于机具的前部；所述秸秆抛送管(5)与所述秸秆粉碎装置(4)连接；所述残膜捡拾滚筒(7)位于机具中部偏下；所述松土齿(8)位于所述残膜捡拾滚筒(7)下方且与机架相连；所述残膜脱送叶轮(9)位于所述残膜捡拾滚筒(7)的上方偏后；所述导流罩(10)将所述残膜脱送叶轮(9)罩住；所述集膜箱(11)为矩形，位于机具的后部。该机一次作业可完成秸秆粉碎还田和残膜回收两项作业，工作效率高、清膜率高，使用方便可靠。
The utility model relates to a semi-suspended machine for the combined operation of recovering residual film on the surface and crushing and returning straw to the field. The whole machine is mainly composed of a half suspension frame (1), a frame (2), a gear box (3), a straw crushing device (4), a straw throwing pipe (5), a transmission mechanism (6), and a residual film picking roller (7) ), soil loosening teeth (8), residual film removal impeller (9), shroud (10), film collecting box (11) and depth-limiting transport wheel (12). It is characterized in that: the straw crushing device (4) is located at the front of the machine; the straw throwing pipe (5) is connected to the straw crushing device (4); the residual film picking roller (7) is located in the middle of the machine Lower; the loosening teeth (8) are located below the residual film picking drum (7) and are connected to the frame; the residual film stripping impeller (9) is located above the residual film picking drum (7) Rearward; the deflector cover (10) covers the residual film removal impeller (9); the film collection box (11) is rectangular and is located at the rear of the machine tool. This machine can complete the two operations of crushing straw and returning to the field and recycling residual film in one operation. It has high working efficiency, high film cleaning rate, and is convenient and reliable to use.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of farm working machinery, particularly relates to the machinery that reclaims residual film in the face of land and straw chopping and returning integration of operation.
Background technology
The agricultural crop straw chopping and returning helps improving the organic matter and the nutrient content of soil, improves soil physical property, improves the biologically active of soil, and tangible effect of increasing production is arranged.The agricultural crop straw chopping and returning is an operation that labour intensity is big, expenditure of time is many, seasonality is very strong.If crops straw can not in time be handled, will influence the autumn ploughing operation in farmland, restrict the spring sowing production in the coming year.Adopt stalk crasher with the crops straw chopping and returning at present, plough turns over and places into the soil then.
Behind crop harvesting, the residual film in the face of land needs in time to remove, and is beneficial to the growth of crop in the coming year.The following sweep-out method of main at present employing:
1) manual removal and recovery, inefficiency often has little time to reclaim sometimes.
2) elastic claw is hugged the film machine, uses the hay rake principle the residual film in the face of land is hugged integrated heap or strip, and entrucking transports extraterrestrial then.This method is removed the stalk of chopping and returning easily simultaneously, has lost the effect of straw-returning, and residual membrane removal rate and productivity ratio are lower.
In the prior art, clear film and straw chopping and returning operation are carried out respectively, and operation often, power consumption is big.In order to realize that straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaim one-stop operation and finish, reduce cargo handling operation, reduce production costs, the utility model provides the residual film of a kind of semimounted to reclaim and the straw chopping and returning combine, realizes a tractor serves several purposes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and a kind of multipurpose work tool that can remove the residual film in the face of land behind the crop harvesting, can also finish the crops straw chopping and returning is provided.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the utility model provides the residual film of a kind of semimounted to reclaim and straw chopping and returning integration of operation facility, send pipe, transmission mechanism, roller for collecting plastic residue, tine, residual film conveyer, film-collecting box and the dark travelling wheel of limit to form by rack-mounted half hanger bracket, gear-box, straw millstone, stalk throwing, it is characterized in that: described straw millstone is positioned at the front portion of facility; Described stalk is thrown and is sent pipe to be connected with described straw millstone; Described roller for collecting plastic residue is positioned at the facility middle part on the lower side; Described tine is positioned at described roller for collecting plastic residue below and links to each other with frame; Described residual film conveyer by residual film take off send impeller and kuppe to form, be installed in described roller for collecting plastic residue the top partially after; Described kuppe takes off described residual film and send impeller to cover.
Above-mentioned facility is characterized in that: described roller for collecting plastic residue is that off-centre is taken off rod-type, is made up of gin pole and cylinder, and rotating speed is 80～110 rev/mins; The eccentric throw of gin pole and cylinder is 6～12cm.
Above-mentioned facility is characterized in that: described residual film takes off and send impeller to be made up of blade and sharf, and it is 30～40cm that described residual film takes off the external diameter that send impeller, 3～6 in blade.
Above-mentioned facility is characterized in that: the cross-sectional profile of described impeller cover becomes involute to launch for take off the direction of rotation of sending impeller along described residual film.
Above-mentioned facility is characterized in that: described tine is made up of a tier pole tooth, bar space width 8～12cm, described bar tooth tilt to install, with 20 °～35 ° of horizontal plane angles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the residual film of semimounted of said structure design to reclaim and crops straw chopping and returning combine, one-stop operation can finish straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaims two operations, high efficiency, low in energy consumption, the membrane cleaning rate height, easy to use and reliable.The high yield that not only can keep plastic mulching to obtain, and help environmental protection and the organic matter and the nutrient that improve soil.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation vertical view of the present utility model.
1. half hanger brackets among the figure, 2. frame, 3. gear-box, 4. straw millstone, 5. stalk is thrown and is sent pipe, 6. transmission mechanism, 7. roller for collecting plastic residue, 8. tine, 9. residual film takes off and send impeller, 10. kuppe, 11. film-collecting boxs, the dark travelling wheel of 12. limits.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, complete machine mainly send pipe (5), transmission mechanism (6), roller for collecting plastic residue (7), tine (8), residual film to take off by half hanger bracket (1), frame (2), gear-box (3), straw millstone (4), stalk throwing and send impeller (9), kuppe (10), film-collecting box (11) and limit dark travelling wheel (12) to form.It is characterized in that: described straw millstone (4) is positioned at the front portion of facility; Described stalk stalk is thrown and is sent pipe (5) to be connected with described straw millstone (4); Described roller for collecting plastic residue (7) is positioned at the facility middle part on the lower side; Described tine (8) is positioned at described roller for collecting plastic residue (7) below and links to each other with frame; Described residual film take off send impeller (9) to be positioned at described roller for collecting plastic residue (7) the top partially after; Described kuppe (10) takes off described residual film and send impeller (9) to cover; Described film-collecting box (11) is a rectangle, is positioned at the rear portion of facility.
During the facility operation, the lower suspension arm (not shown) of tractor is connected with half hanger bracket (1); Power takes off to straw millstone (4), roller for collecting plastic residue (7) and residual film transmission of power by tractor motive power output shaft by gear-box (3) and transmission mechanism (6) and send impeller (9).Straw millstone (4) cuts, pulverizes crops straw after throws and send pipe (5) to shed the facility back, and tine (8) 5～8cm that buries is loose with topsoil.Roller for collecting plastic residue (7) is provoked the residual film in the upper soll layer 5cm scope, along with the rotation of roller for collecting plastic residue (7), takes residual film to the demoulding position, is taken off by residual film and send impeller (9) to take off and throw from roller for collecting plastic residue (7) to deliver to the film-collecting box (11).Film-collecting box (11) is a rectangle, is made up of casing and bottom.Casing is welded into framework by angle steel, and five faces are all formed with Web materials.Base plate and casing are hinged, by the opening and closing of two hook control base plates.
The working depth of facility is by half hanger bracket (1) and the dark travelling wheel of limit (12) control.Facility are when road transport and field transfer, and one-way cylinder plunger (not shown) stretches out and promotes the dark travelling wheel of limit (12) to lower swing, and half hanger bracket (1) is promoted by the tractor lower suspension arm simultaneously, makes the facility rise.When in farm work, the oil cylinder plunger is withdrawn under the effect of facility weight, makes facility drop to the operating position.
Claims (4)
1. the residual film of semimounted reclaims and the straw chopping and returning combine, send pipe, transmission mechanism, roller for collecting plastic residue, tine, residual film conveyer, film-collecting box and the dark travelling wheel of limit to form by rack-mounted half hanger bracket, gear-box, straw millstone, stalk throwing, it is characterized in that: described straw millstone is positioned at the front portion of facility; Described stalk is thrown and is sent pipe to be connected with described straw millstone; Described roller for collecting plastic residue is positioned at the facility middle part on the lower side; Described tine is positioned at described roller for collecting plastic residue below and links to each other with frame; Described residual film conveyer by residual film take off send impeller and kuppe to form, be installed in described roller for collecting plastic residue the top partially after; Described kuppe takes off described residual film and send impeller to cover.
2. by the described facility of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roller for collecting plastic residue is that off-centre is taken off rod-type, is made up of gin pole and cylinder, and the eccentric throw of gin pole and cylinder is 6～12cm.
3. by the described facility of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described residual film takes off and send impeller to be made up of blade and sharf.
4. by the described facility of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross-sectional profile of described kuppe becomes involute to launch for take off the direction of rotation of sending impeller along described residual film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201126562U CN201216051Y (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Semi-mounted residual film recycling and straw crushing combined operation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201126562U CN201216051Y (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Semi-mounted residual film recycling and straw crushing combined operation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201216051Y true CN201216051Y (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201126562U Expired - Fee Related CN201216051Y (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Semi-mounted residual film recycling and straw crushing combined operation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201216051Y (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004307A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-03 | 明·明德巴特 | Finishing Remnant Film Machine |
| CN103392393A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 明·明德巴特 | Residual Film Recycling Packing Machine |
| CN103782681A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squirrel cage type film residue picking and straw smashing combined machine |
| CN104025737A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-09-10 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Straw supporting cutting field returning and residual film collecting machine |
| CN104221513A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 蒋毅蕾 | Machine for removing soil residual membranes |
| CN104604376A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine capable of conveying straws back to field and recycling plastic film residue |
| CN104969725A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for straw crushing and field-returning and mulching film recycling operation |
| CN105917769A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 张智刚 | Cleaning and transferring device for crops on field surface |
| CN107750663A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The broken mulch film recovery combine of dual horizontal shaft type powder of straw |
| CN108012669A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 石宏杰 | A kind of agricultural machinery campanulaceae pulverizer |
| CN108323317A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of no-tillage chopper of stalk |
| CN108513745A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hilly ground hack plastic defect film recycles combined working machine |
| CN108770495A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk |
| CN110557982A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 张朝书 | Air-suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN111802081A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-10-23 | 广东中达软件开发有限公司 | Environment-friendly straw oxygen-pressing fermentation treatment equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 CN CNU2008201126562U patent/CN201216051Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004307A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-03 | 明·明德巴特 | Finishing Remnant Film Machine |
| CN104221513A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 蒋毅蕾 | Machine for removing soil residual membranes |
| CN103392393A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 明·明德巴特 | Residual Film Recycling Packing Machine |
| CN103782681A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Squirrel cage type film residue picking and straw smashing combined machine |
| CN104025737A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-09-10 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Straw supporting cutting field returning and residual film collecting machine |
| CN104025737B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Stalk supports the cutting also residual film gathering machine in field |
| CN104604376A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine capable of conveying straws back to field and recycling plastic film residue |
| CN104969725A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for straw crushing and field-returning and mulching film recycling operation |
| CN105917769A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 张智刚 | Cleaning and transferring device for crops on field surface |
| CN107750663A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The broken mulch film recovery combine of dual horizontal shaft type powder of straw |
| CN107750663B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Double horizontal shaft type straw crushing and mulching film recycling combined machine |
| CN108012669A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 石宏杰 | A kind of agricultural machinery campanulaceae pulverizer |
| CN108323317A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of no-tillage chopper of stalk |
| CN108770495A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk |
| CN108513745A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hilly ground hack plastic defect film recycles combined working machine |
| CN110557982A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 张朝书 | Air-suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN110557982B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2024-05-24 | 张朝书 | Air suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN111802081A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-10-23 | 广东中达软件开发有限公司 | Environment-friendly straw oxygen-pressing fermentation treatment equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090408 Termination date: 20100418 |