CN203492405U - Combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling - Google Patents
Combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203492405U CN203492405U CN201320619801.7U CN201320619801U CN203492405U CN 203492405 U CN203492405 U CN 203492405U CN 201320619801 U CN201320619801 U CN 201320619801U CN 203492405 U CN203492405 U CN 203492405U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- cotton stalk
- frame
- residual film
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural machines used for field work, and particularly relates to a combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling. The combined machine comprises a film picking roller, a film disengaging and sending mechanism, a stalk shredding device, a film box and a power transmission system, wherein the film picking roller, the film disengaging and sending mechanism, the stalk shredding device, the film box and the power transmission system are installed on a machine frame with walking wheels. Symmetrical bearing shafts arranged on the two sides of the film box are installed on the rear portion of the machine frame through a bearing block, the bearing shafts are fixedly connected with a crank arm, the front end of a piston rod of a turning oil cylinder hinged to the machine frame is hinged to the other end of the crank arm, high-strength soil loosening teeth are arranged below the film picking roller, and the machine frame is provided with a walking wheel connecting lever limiting device. The combined machine is reasonable in structure, reliable in performance, high in work efficiency, little in auxiliary labor load and capable of achieving cotton stalk returning and residual film recycling at the same time and improving soil quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery of land for growing field crops operation, and particularly also field and residual film reclaim combine to a kind of cotton stalk.
Background technology
Film-mulching technique is performed meritorious deeds never to be obliterated to the development of Cotton Industry, but for a long time, residual film is on the rise to the pollution of arable land and environment, rely on and manually carry out residual film recovery operation, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, and China has developed dissimilar machine for recovering broken film tool, but these type of facility remain in following drawback: 1, stalks cutting parts the place ahead, without security protection, exists flail knife to get rid of the potential safety hazard that impurity splashes; 2, to unload film automaticity low for film case, and once unload unclean; 3, tine adopts material of the same race, and rigidity is little, and flexible type damages; 4, nothing location after road wheel adjustment, needs again to adjust after replacing embedded depth, for work brings inconvenience; 5, transmission system is unstable, and chain easily comes off and damages.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cotton stalk also field and residual film recovery combine, and it is rational in infrastructure, dependable performance, and operating efficiency is high, and the auxiliary amount of labour used is few, can realize cotton stalk simultaneously and pulverize also field and the recovery of residual film, raising soil quality.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of cotton stalk also field and residual film recovery combine, be included in the membrane cylinder of choosing of installing in the frame with road wheel, de-film feeding mechanism, straw chopping apparatus, film case and power drive system, the symmetrical bolster that film case both sides arrange is arranged on the rear portion of frame by bearing block, affixed cranking arm on bolster, the front end that is hinged on the overturning oil cylinder piston rod in frame is hinged with the other end of cranking arm, choose membrane cylinder below high strength tine is being set, road wheel connecting lever stopping means is being set in frame.
During the utility model operation by tractor motive power output shaft through intermediate transmission system by transmission of power to stalks cutting parts, choose membrane cylinder, de-film feeding mechanism.The flail knife of arranging on stalks cutting parts cutter rod cuts off cotton stalk, pulverize, cutter rod direction of rotation is contrary with tractor road wheel direction of rotation, rotary speed is 1500-2500r/min, the blast producing during flail knife crushing straw and flail knife hitting power throw the stalk of pulverizing to output channel, and are transported in the cotton field at facility rear, when facility are advanced forward, edge membrane shovel is overlying on the soil layer on the film of limit for loosening, be convenient to thereafter choose membrane cylinder picking up residual film, the tine that install at edge membrane shovel rear, be positioned at the back lower place of choosing membrane cylinder, across machine frame at two sides, be fixedly mounted with, spacing equates: be 80-200mm, embedded depth is 5-40mm, for loose soil property, being beneficial to film stir-up tooth buries, reduce the damage of film stir-up tooth, the film stir-up tooth of choosing in membrane cylinder is provoked residual film along with facility rotate, the embedded depth of film stir-up tooth is 5-30mm, treat that residual film goes to de-film feeding mechanism and by demoulding roller, residual film and film stir-up tooth thrown off, residual film after disengagement is sent into film case by de-film feeding mechanism again, after film case is full of residual film, film oil cylinder is unloaded in operation, make the upset of film case pour out residual film, for the ease of pouring out, film case adopts angle inclined design.Facility are when transportation or off working state, and oil cylinder makes facility be promoted to safety card can stuck position.During farm work, oil cylinder makes facility drop to operating position, and caging bolt is positioned at frame both sides, and rotary stopper bolt to positive stop lug boss can be fixed position.De-film feeding mechanism, with to choose turning to of membrane cylinder consistent, takes off film feeding cylinder than the high 8%-16% of the rotating speed of choosing membrane cylinder.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
During operation, start tractor, hydraulic control system is down to operating position by facility, rotary stopper bolt is to positive stop lug boss, power is reached stalks cutting parts, chooses membrane cylinder and de-film feeding mechanism through intermediate transmission system by tractor output shaft, and when facility are advanced, the cotton stalk flail knife that first rule is arranged in stalks cutting parts cuts off and pulverizes, the blast that flail knife rotation produces and the hitting power of flail knife throw the stalk of pulverizing to output channel, are delivered in the field at facility rear portion.Edge membrane shovel is loose by the soil layer being overlying on film, tine is for loose by soil layer, be convenient to the work of film stir-up tooth, reduce the damage of film stir-up tooth, film stir-up tooth extremely takes off film feeding mechanism after provoking residual film, by demoulding roller, residual film is taken off and is delivered in film case, after film case is filled, hydraulic cylinder, by the upset of film case, is poured out residual film.After end-of-job, facility are promoted to off-position, block safety card.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, dependable performance, and operating efficiency is high, and the auxiliary amount of labour used is few, has realized cotton stalk and has pulverized also field and the recovery of residual film, has improved soil quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described, and Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, the main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is tine, the plan structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of cotton stalk is field and residual film recovery combine also, as shown in Figure 1, be included in the frame 1 with road wheel 12 install choose membrane cylinder 10, de-film feeding mechanism 5, straw chopping apparatus 2, film case 6 and power drive system, the symmetrical bolster that film case 6 both sides arrange is arranged on the rear portion of frame 1 by bearing block, affixedly on bolster crank arm 7, the front end that is hinged on overturning oil cylinder 8 piston rods in frame 1 is hinged with 7 the other end of cranking arm, choose membrane cylinder 10 below high strength tine 9 is being set, road wheel connecting lever stopping means is being set in frame 1.In straw chopping apparatus 2 the place aheads, protector is being set, protector is anti-bib chain 14 or protective baffle plate.In the intermediate transmission system 3 of power drive system, overload clutch is installed.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the structure of high strength tine 9 is that tine consists of tooth body 16 and crown 15, and wherein tooth body 16 consists of steel pipe, at the front end of tooth body 16, is welding cast steel crown 15.The structure of road wheel connecting lever stopping means is affixed nut respectively in the both sides of frame 1, on nut, coordinate caging bolt 4 is installed, the positive stop lug boss 11 arranging on the road wheel connecting lever 13 of controlling at oil cylinder matches with caging bolt 4, by the locking nut on caging bolt 4, makes caging bolt 4 location.
Claims (5)
1. also field and residual film reclaim combine for a cotton stalk, be included in the there is road wheel frame (1) of (12) upper install choose membrane cylinder (10), de-film feeding mechanism (5), straw chopping apparatus (2), film case (6) and power drive system, it is characterized in that: the symmetrical bolster that film case (6) both sides arrange is arranged on the rear portion of frame (1) by bearing block, on bolster affixed crank arm (7), the front end that is hinged on overturning oil cylinder (8) piston rod in frame (1) is hinged with the other end of crank arm (7), in the below of choosing membrane cylinder (10), high strength tine (9) is being set, road wheel connecting lever stopping means is being set in frame (1).
A kind of cotton stalk according to claim 1 also field and residual film reclaim combine, it is characterized in that: in straw chopping apparatus (2) the place ahead, protector is being set, protector is anti-bib chain (14) or protective baffle plate.
A kind of cotton stalk according to claim 1 also field and residual film reclaim combine, it is characterized in that: in the intermediate transmission system (3) of power drive system, overload clutch is installed.
4. also field and residual film reclaim combine to a kind of cotton stalk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of high strength tine (9) is that tine consists of tooth body (16) and crown (15), wherein tooth body (16) consists of steel pipe, at the front end of tooth body (16), is welding cast steel crown (15).
5. also field and residual film reclaim combine to a kind of cotton stalk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of road wheel connecting lever stopping means is affixed the nut respectively in the both sides of frame (1), on nut, coordinate caging bolt (4) is installed, the upper positive stop lug boss (11) arranging of road wheel connecting lever (13) of controlling at oil cylinder matches with caging bolt (4), by the locking nut on caging bolt (4), makes caging bolt (4) location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320619801.7U CN203492405U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320619801.7U CN203492405U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203492405U true CN203492405U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50323432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320619801.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203492405U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203492405U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105874936A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫机械有限公司 | Connecting rod and rake teeth combined type waste film pickup machine |
| CN107750663A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The broken mulch film recovery combine of dual horizontal shaft type powder of straw |
| CN109548415A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2019-04-02 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Guide tracked earth's surface remnant film picker |
| CN109819762A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-31 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of used plastic collection working rig |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201320619801.7U patent/CN203492405U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105874936A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫机械有限公司 | Connecting rod and rake teeth combined type waste film pickup machine |
| CN109548415A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2019-04-02 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Guide tracked earth's surface remnant film picker |
| CN109548415B (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2023-10-27 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Guide rail type earth surface residual film pickup machine |
| CN107750663A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The broken mulch film recovery combine of dual horizontal shaft type powder of straw |
| CN107750663B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Double horizontal shaft type straw crushing and mulching film recycling combined machine |
| CN109819762A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-31 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of used plastic collection working rig |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. OF XINGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Assignor: INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: 2017650000006 Denomination of utility model: Combined machine for cotton stalk returning and residual plastic film recycling Granted publication date: 20140326 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20170327 |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170726 Address after: Nanchang road 830091 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi shayibake District No. 291 Patentee after: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. OF XINGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Address before: 830091 Nanchang South Road, Urumqi, No. 291, No. Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140326 |