CN202587879U - All-in-one machine for crushing and field returning of straws and recycling of residue films and root stubbles - Google Patents

All-in-one machine for crushing and field returning of straws and recycling of residue films and root stubbles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202587879U
CN202587879U CN 201220236871 CN201220236871U CN202587879U CN 202587879 U CN202587879 U CN 202587879U CN 201220236871 CN201220236871 CN 201220236871 CN 201220236871 U CN201220236871 U CN 201220236871U CN 202587879 U CN202587879 U CN 202587879U
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China
Prior art keywords
scraper plate
reclaim
residual film
returning
root stubble
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220236871
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹卫彬
王鹏
李华
王序俭
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN 201220236871 priority Critical patent/CN202587879U/en
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Publication of CN202587879U publication Critical patent/CN202587879U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agriculture machinery, relates to a machine for joint operation of crushing and field returning of farmland crop straws and recycling of residue films and root stubbles after autumn harvest, and discloses an all-in-one machine for crushing and field returning of the straws and recycling of the residue films and the root stubbles. The all-in-one machine comprises a machine frame, a walking wheel capable of being lifted, a plurality of cutting and stirring devices are arranged abreast below the machine frame, and counter wheels are arranged on two sides of the machine frame of the plurality of cutting and stirring devices. A conveying device is arranged at the rear ends of the cutting and stirring devices, a crushing device is arranged at the rear end of the conveying device, and a film collecting box is arranged at the rear end of the crushing device. A picking device is arranged below the machine frame at the front end of the film collecting box, a separating scraper is arranged at the position close to the film collecting box, the separating scraper is in a comb tooth shape, and a break shovel is arranged in front of the picking device. Compared with the prior art, the all-in-one machine can achieve crushing and field returning of the straws and recycling of the residue films and the root stubbles, and is simple and reasonable in structure, reliable in working performance and good in recycling effect.

Description

Straw chopping and returning and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model relates to that field-crop straw chopping and returning and root stubble and residual film reclaim the machinery of integration of operation after a kind of autumn harvest, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Plastic mulching cultivation technology is when bringing distinct economic; Because used mulch film is difficult to by complete recovery, there is a big chunk mulch film to be ploughed under soil, accumulation year by year; Cause large-area arable land to suffer severe contamination; Cause mulch film does not year by year obtain efficiently, reclaims timely, and broken film remaining in the ground is more and more, has formed serious " white pollution ".
The residual film recovery technology of China is used and is started from the eighties in 20th century, and its recovery can be divided three classes according to agriculture requirement and activity duration basically: the one, and the residual film in the face of land in seedling stage reclaims; The 2nd, plough the residual film in the preceding face of land and reclaim (receiving film) after autumn; The 3rd, the residual film of the plow layer after ploughing reclaims, and ploughs the back and reclaims and can be divided in the topsoil residual film again and reclaim with the residual film of seedbed preparation and reclaim.There are flexible gin pole drum-type machine for recovering broken film, shovel to play a batch machine for recovering broken film, shake chain type machine for recovering broken film, toothed-chain type machine for recovering broken film etc. by film retrieving collector operation principle branch.The subject matter that exists is: complex structure, fault is many, maintenance is difficult, the rate of recovery is low, energy consumption is high, use cost is high.
In the existing farm machinery, when needs when reclaiming residual film, with straw chopping and returning, when underground root stubble is reclaimed in the lump, do not have a kind of convenient and practical, chopping and returning and root stubble are reclaimed the agricultural machinery of institutional operation.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure, economical and practical that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and can residual film recovery, crushed stalk, root stubble be reclaimed straw chopping and returning and the residual film and the root stubble recovery all-in-one of integration of operation.
The utility model discloses a kind of straw chopping and returning and residual film and root stubble and reclaim all-in-one; Comprise frame 2, liftable road wheel 8; It is characterized in that frame is provided with many group cuttings device of pulling over for 2 times side by side, said many group cuttings device frame both sides of pulling over are provided with anti-shape wheel 20;
The said cutting device rear end of pulling over is provided with conveyer, is provided with reducing mechanism in the transmitting device rear end, and the reducing mechanism rear end is provided with film-collecting box 9;
Frame at said film-collecting box 9 front ends has pick-up unit; Said pick-up unit comprises collecting reel 10; Be distributed with long pickup lever tooth, short pickup lever tooth on said collecting reel 10 circumference, be provided with near film-collecting box 9 places and separate scraper plate 17, said separation scraper plate 17 is a broach shape scraper plate; Broach on the said broach shape scraper plate is crisscross arranged with long pickup lever tooth, short pickup lever tooth, and said pick-up unit frame both sides are provided with land wheel 11;
Be provided with break shovel 13 in said pick-up unit the place ahead, said break shovel 13 is provided with flexible hydraulic jack 14.
The described cutting apparatus structure of pulling over is: comprise in relative rotation two vertical lever bodies 4, guard shield 21, separate scraper plate 17; Said vertical pole jack 4 structures are formed by vertical rod 22 and around the driving lever of being located in the vertical rod 22 19; Said separation scraper plate 17 is a broach shape scraper plate; Driving lever 19 in the said vertical rod 22 is crisscross arranged with the broach on the broach shape scraper plate, and each vertical lever body 4 lower end is equipped with cutting mechanism.
Described cutting is pulled over and is provided with horizontal shaft type deflector rod device 15 between device and the conveyer, and structure comprises a turning cylinder, and the gap is provided with horizontal driving lever 16 on turning cylinder.
Said each vertical lever body 4 lower end can and said cutting mechanism between be equipped with dividing plate 23.
The pull over structure of device of described cutting also can be two nearside dividers of setting up relatively; Be provided with cutting mechanism between two nearside dividers; Described cutting is pulled over and is provided with horizontal shaft type deflector rod device 15 between device and the conveyer, and structure comprises a turning cylinder, and the gap is provided with horizontal driving lever on turning cylinder.
Said cutting mechanism is preferably rotating knife chip cutter 18.
Said separation scraper plate 17 and the best tangent setting of collecting reel 10 formed arc surfaces.
Described reducing mechanism is preferably two groups of horizontal shaft type flail knives 6 and constitutes.
The principal character of the utility model is the functional module equalization: under the off working state, road wheel is in running order, and other each devices are in off working state; Under the duty; Road wheel is in off working state; Other each devices are in duty, and the utility model not only can be applied to the recovery of (ploughing preceding) straw chopping and returning and residual film and root stubble after the autumn harvest, also can break shovel be packed up through fluid pressure drive device; Cutter sweep, conveyer and reducing mechanism are in off working state, the recovery of (ploughing the back) residual film and root stubble before can being applied to broadcast this moment; Reducing mechanism is located at the top of film-collecting box, and under the duty, crops straw cuts off stalk by cutter sweep earlier, arrives reducing mechanism by separator, conveyer again, dishes out then; Pick-up unit mainly is made up of collecting reel, long pickup lever tooth and short pickup lever tooth, long (12~15cm), it is short that (7~9cm) pickup lever tooth cross-distribution, main purpose are to pick up crop root residue and plow layer, the residual film in top layer, the function of chesson in addition; Separator all adopts the comb-tooth-type separate mode, like separating of: residual film, root stubble and pick-up unit and separating of straw and vertical deflector rod device; Contour wheel is installed in the front end of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, and in the both sides of cutter sweep, contour wheel contacts with ground during work, and plays the effect of supporting residual Membrane recovery unit MRU; Pick-up unit is picked up the root stubble that remains in the plow layer and the face of land, residual film; Pick up object and directly get into film-collecting box through separator (separation scraper plate); In order better to separate residual film, root stubble; Separating scraper plate in the process of work is tangent with collecting reel, and separates scraper plate and have certain elasticity, residual film and root stubble by elastic force with separate scraper plate entering film-collecting box.
Described rotating knife chip cutter can disc type, also can be reciprocating type cutter sweep.
The utility model course of work (power distribution) is as follows: the recovery machine is under off working state; This moment, the fluid pressure drive device ground-engaging wheel was that duty, break shovel are off working state (pack up break shovel, be convenient to go), through draw-gear power was provided by tractor; This reclaims all-in-one in working order down; It is that duty, road wheel are off working state (packing up road wheel) that fluid pressure drive device drives break shovel; This moment by power input provide power to pass through speed change gear (changing direction, the size of speed), transmission device (band transmission, chain drive) is passed to collecting reel, vertical deflector rod device, rotating blade and horizontal shaft type deflector rod device respectively; Give horizontal shaft type flail knife and conveyer by collecting reel with transmission of power again, tractor and the utility model are formed the operation unit.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model:
The combined machine that the utility model provides is promptly picked up, is reclaimed the residual film and the root stubble on plough horizon, top layer after autumn harvest, again with straw chopping and returning; It is simple and reasonable; Reliable working performance, recovering effect is good, long service life; And high, the residual film of operating speed reclaims the advantage clean, that energy consumption is little, can realize the disposable recovery of residual film root stubble, residual film is difficult for twining workpiece etc., and can satisfy the requirement of straw chopping and returning and residual film and root stubble recovery integration of operation.The utility model can be applied in the integration of operation of crops such as cotton, corn, capsicum, tomato.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation vertical view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vertical lever body and cutting mechanism among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure sketch map of vertical lever body and cutting mechanism among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of example structure sketch map of vertical lever body and cutting mechanism among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure sketch map of vertical lever body and cutting mechanism among Fig. 5.
As shown in the figure: 1 is draw-gear, and 2 is frame, and 3 are the power input, and 4 is vertical lever body, and 5 is conveyer belt, and 6 is the horizontal shaft type flail knife; 7 is the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, and 8 is road wheel, and 9 is film-collecting box, and 10 is collecting reel, and 11 is land wheel, and 12 is driving-chain; 13 is break shovel, and 14 are flexible hydraulic jack, and 15 is the horizontal shaft type deflector rod device, and 16 is horizontal driving lever, and 17 for separating scraper plate, and 18 is rotating knife chip cutter; 19 is driving lever, and 20 are anti-shape wheel, and 21 is guard shield, and 22 are vertical rod, and 23 is dividing plate.The direction of arrow is represented the direction of motion of each workpiece.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 comprises frame 2, liftable road wheel 8, it is characterized in that frame is provided with many group cuttings device of pulling over for 2 times side by side, and said many group cuttings device frame both sides of pulling over are provided with anti-shape wheel 20;
The said cutting device rear end of pulling over is provided with conveyer, is provided with reducing mechanism in the transmitting device rear end, and the reducing mechanism rear end is provided with film-collecting box 9;
Frame at said film-collecting box 9 front ends has pick-up unit; Said pick-up unit comprises collecting reel 10; Be distributed with long pickup lever tooth, short pickup lever tooth on said collecting reel 10 circumference, be provided with near film-collecting box 9 places and separate scraper plate 17, said separation scraper plate 17 is a broach shape scraper plate; Broach on the said broach shape scraper plate is crisscross arranged with long pickup lever tooth, short pickup lever tooth, and said pick-up unit frame both sides are provided with land wheel 11;
Be provided with break shovel 13 in said pick-up unit the place ahead, said break shovel 13 is provided with flexible hydraulic jack 14.
The described cutting device of pulling over comprises in relative rotation two vertical lever bodies 4, guard shield 21, separates scraper plate 17; Said vertical pole jack 4 structures are formed by vertical rod 22 and around the driving lever of being located in the vertical rod 22 19; Said separation scraper plate 17 is a broach shape scraper plate; Driving lever 19 in the said vertical rod 22 is crisscross arranged with the broach on the broach shape scraper plate, and each vertical lever body 4 lower end is equipped with cutting mechanism.Said cutting mechanism is a rotating knife chip cutter 18.Described reducing mechanism is that two groups of horizontal shaft type flail knives 6 constitute.
Wherein draw-gear 1 directly connects with tractor, power input 3 is connected with decelerator provides suitable power; 20 profiling supporting roles of contour wheel; Conveyer is made up of conveyer belt 5 and transmission tooth plate; Cutting mechanism separates crops straw in the course of work through rotating knife chip cutter 8, delivers to reducing mechanism through conveyer belt 5 then, is dished out by 6 choppings of horizontal shaft type flail knife; Break shovel 13 chessons are easy to reclaim root stubble and residual film, and pick-up unit will be picked up object through separation scraper plate 17 and separate with long and short pickup lever tooth, slip into film-collecting box 9 by deadweight, inertia at last; End-of-job draws back and unloads film through unloading the film handle, and film-collecting box to be shut is packed up break shovel 13 by the flexible hydraulic jack 14 of hydraulic-driven, starts up-down road wheel 8 by fluid pressure drive device equally, realizes the conversion of duty and off working state.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that described cutting is pulled over and is provided with horizontal shaft type deflector rod device 15 between device and the conveyer, and structure comprises a turning cylinder, and the gap is provided with horizontal driving lever 16 on turning cylinder.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 1; The difference of present embodiment is that the described cutting device of pulling over is two nearside dividers of setting up relatively; Be provided with cutting mechanism between two nearside dividers; Described cutting is pulled over and is provided with horizontal shaft type deflector rod device 15 between device and the conveyer, and structure comprises a turning cylinder, and the gap is provided with horizontal driving lever on turning cylinder.
Embodiment 4:
Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is said separation scraper plate 17 and the tangent setting of collecting reel 10 formed arc surfaces.
Embodiment 5:
With reference to Fig. 5,6, to compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is to be equipped with dividing plate 23 between said each vertical lever body 4 lower end and the said cutting mechanism.

Claims (10)

1. a straw chopping and returning and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one; Comprise frame (2), liftable road wheel (8); It is characterized in that being provided with side by side under the frame (2) many group cuttings device of pulling over, said many group cuttings device frame both sides of pulling over are provided with anti-shape wheel (20);
The said cutting device rear end of pulling over is provided with conveyer, is provided with reducing mechanism in the transmitting device rear end, and the reducing mechanism rear end is provided with film-collecting box (9);
Frame at said film-collecting box (9) front end has pick-up unit; Said pick-up unit comprises collecting reel (10); Be distributed with long pickup lever tooth, short pickup lever tooth on said collecting reel (10) circumference, locate to be provided with near film-collecting box (9) and separate scraper plate (17), said separation scraper plate (17) is a broach shape scraper plate; Broach on the said broach shape scraper plate is crisscross arranged with long pickup lever tooth, short pickup lever tooth, and said pick-up unit frame both sides are provided with land wheel (11);
Be provided with break shovel (13) in said pick-up unit the place ahead, said break shovel (13) is provided with flexible hydraulic jack (14).
2. straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 1 and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one; It is characterized in that the described cutting device of pulling over comprises in relative rotation two vertical lever bodies (4), guard shield (21), separates scraper plate (17); Said vertical pole jack (4) structure is formed by vertical rod (22) and around the driving lever of being located in the vertical rod (22) (19); Said separation scraper plate (17) is a broach shape scraper plate; Broach on driving lever (19) in the said vertical rod (22) and the broach shape scraper plate is crisscross arranged, and each vertical lever body (40) lower end is equipped with cutting mechanism.
3. straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 2 and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one; It is characterized in that described cutting is pulled over is provided with horizontal shaft type deflector rod device (15) between device and the conveyer; Structure comprises a turning cylinder, and the gap is provided with horizontal driving lever (16) on turning cylinder.
4. straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 2 and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one, it is characterized in that being equipped with dividing plate (23) between said each vertical lever body (4) lower end and the said cutting mechanism.
5. straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 1 and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one; It is characterized in that the described cutting device of pulling over is two nearside dividers of setting up relatively; Be provided with cutting mechanism between two nearside dividers; Described cutting is pulled over and is provided with horizontal shaft type deflector rod device (15) between device and the conveyer, and structure comprises a turning cylinder, and the gap is provided with horizontal driving lever (16) on turning cylinder.
6. reclaim all-in-one like claim 2,3,4 or 5 described straw chopping and returnings and residual film and root stubble, it is characterized in that said cutting mechanism is a rotating knife chip cutter (18).
7. straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 1 and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one, it is characterized in that said separation scraper plate (17) and the tangent setting of the formed arc surface of collecting reel (10).
8. reclaim all-in-one like claim 2,3,4 or 5 described straw chopping and returnings and residual film and root stubble, it is characterized in that said separation scraper plate (17) and the tangent setting of the formed arc surface of collecting reel (10).
9. straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 1 and residual film and root stubble reclaim all-in-one, it is characterized in that described reducing mechanism is that two groups of horizontal shaft type flail knives (6) constitute.
10. reclaim all-in-one like claim 2,3,4 or 5 described straw chopping and returnings and residual film and root stubble, it is characterized in that described reducing mechanism is that two groups of horizontal shaft type flail knives (6) constitute.
CN 201220236871 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 All-in-one machine for crushing and field returning of straws and recycling of residue films and root stubbles Expired - Fee Related CN202587879U (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103797918A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-05-21 苏州雅妮服务外包有限公司 Special rice stubble cleaning and collecting device for paddy field planting
CN103801513A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-21 石河子大学 Pepper and used plastic film separation device
CN104041210A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-17 李连 Butting plough convenient to transport
CN104221513A (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 蒋毅蕾 Machine for removing soil residual membranes
CN104904347A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 新疆农业大学 Hydraulic control telescopic rod type plastic film residue recycling machine
CN105035676A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-11 大连金州重型机器集团有限公司 Straw supply system for making artificial straw-based panels
CN106717493A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 裕民县玉米人农产品种植专业合作社 Melon seedling separator and cropper
CN107318395A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-11-07 黑龙江八农垦大学 A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw
CN107624283A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-26 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 A kind of novel farmland arable land is loosened the soil detection means
CN107926168A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-20 尹圣文 A kind of root stubble digs device
CN108012669A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 石宏杰 A kind of agricultural machinery campanulaceae pulverizer
CN109511292A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-26 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 Soil plough horizon incomplete film-recovering machine
CN111771432A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-16 中国农业大学 Flexible picking, cutting and separating mechanism
CN117121701A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-11-28 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Green manure turning and returning device for mixed sowing of hair-leaf vetch and rape

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221513A (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 蒋毅蕾 Machine for removing soil residual membranes
CN103801513A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-21 石河子大学 Pepper and used plastic film separation device
CN103797918A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-05-21 苏州雅妮服务外包有限公司 Special rice stubble cleaning and collecting device for paddy field planting
CN104041210A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-17 李连 Butting plough convenient to transport
CN104904347A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 新疆农业大学 Hydraulic control telescopic rod type plastic film residue recycling machine
CN105035676A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-11 大连金州重型机器集团有限公司 Straw supply system for making artificial straw-based panels
CN106717493A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 裕民县玉米人农产品种植专业合作社 Melon seedling separator and cropper
CN107318395A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-11-07 黑龙江八农垦大学 A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw
CN109511292A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-26 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 Soil plough horizon incomplete film-recovering machine
CN107624283A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-26 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 A kind of novel farmland arable land is loosened the soil detection means
CN107926168A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-20 尹圣文 A kind of root stubble digs device
CN108012669A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 石宏杰 A kind of agricultural machinery campanulaceae pulverizer
CN111771432A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-16 中国农业大学 Flexible picking, cutting and separating mechanism
CN117121701A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-11-28 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Green manure turning and returning device for mixed sowing of hair-leaf vetch and rape
CN117121701B (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-12-22 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Green manure turning and returning device for mixed sowing of hair-leaf vetch and rape

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Granted publication date: 20121212

Termination date: 20130524