CN201467649U - Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine - Google Patents
Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201467649U CN201467649U CN2009201402552U CN200920140255U CN201467649U CN 201467649 U CN201467649 U CN 201467649U CN 2009201402552 U CN2009201402552 U CN 2009201402552U CN 200920140255 U CN200920140255 U CN 200920140255U CN 201467649 U CN201467649 U CN 201467649U
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- residual film
- straw
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- returning
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a farmland crop straw disintegration farmland returning and ground residual film reclaiming operation machine which comprises a traction device (1), a driving system (2), a machine frame (3), a residual film box (4), a ground wheel (11), a soil loosening straw tooth (12), a straw disintegration device and a residual film reclaiming device, wherein the straw disintegration device is composed of a grain supporting device (17), a reciprocating cutter (14), a transverse delivery device (13), a round disk type cutter (15) and a protective cover (18), the residual film reclaiming device is arranged behind the residual film box, the device is composed of a chain tooth harrow (7), a film hugging elastic tooth (8), a bottom board (10) and a profile modeling wheel (9), a gear bar (6) is arranged on the chain tooth harrow (7), and the film hugging elastic tooth (8) is arranged behind the residual film reclaiming device. The straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine can finish two operations of straw farmland returning and residual film reclaiming, and has the advantages of high operation speed, clean residual film reclamation, small energy consumption, and separated film and straws, and the residual film can not be twisted on the working components easily.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the residual film of a kind of field-crop straw chopping and returning and the face of land and reclaims the machinery of operation, and especially a kind of straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaim combine.
Background technology
Because the large tracts of land of film-mulching cultivation technique is promoted the use of, the farmland is subjected to residual film seriously polluted, for solving residual membrane pollution problem, multiple machine for recovering broken film is arranged both at home and abroad, belonging to straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine has the residual film of 4JSM-1800 to reclaim combine and 4FS2 mulch film combined recovery machine, the facility that only are used to reclaim residual film have MSM-3 type machine for recovering broken film in seedling stage and MS-2 type corn film gatherer in seedling stage, are used to gather in the crops the back and receive film 1ZSM-800 type machine for recovering broken film, 4FS2 mulch film combined recovery machine and QS-2 type machine for recovering broken film are arranged.In addition, there are the tooth-like machine for recovering broken film of expansion link, shovel to play a batch machine for recovering broken film, gear tooth-type machine for recovering broken film, toothed-chain type machine for recovering broken film again by the film retrieving collector operation principle.
Above straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaim combine and mainly use vertical shaft type flail knife or horizontal shaft type flail knife crushing straw, reclaim residual film with " shovel " or " tooth-like " mechanism that is installed in before the residual film case, this operating type crushing straw energy consumption height, operating speed is low, and residual film easily twines receives the film workpiece.Be the preferably opportunity of reclaiming residual film behind the crop harvesting, because there is stalk in the field, it is bigger to reclaim residual film difficulty merely, and therefore, not only the combine of straw chopping and returning but also recyclable residual film was significant but develop a kind of effect height.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of operating speed height, energy consumption low, but the not only work tool of straw chopping and returning but also recyclable residual film.
The utility model relates to a kind of straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaims combine, comprise draw-gear, transmission system, frame, residual film case, land wheel, the bar tooth loosens the soil, straw millstone and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterized in that straw millstone is located at residual film case front, this straw millstone is by grain lifter, reciprocating cutterbar, the lateral transfer device, disc type chopper and guard shield are formed, described reciprocating cutterbar is below straw millstone, described grain lifter is in above-mentioned reciprocating cutterbar the place ahead, described lateral transfer device is above above-mentioned reciprocating cutterbar, described disc type chopper is in a side of above-mentioned lateral transfer device, above-mentioned disc type chopper is provided with cutterhead, and described guard shield is located at the outside of above-mentioned disc type chopper.Described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is located at residual film case back, above-mentioned residual Membrane recovery unit MRU one end is connected residual film case rear portion upside, the other end contacts with ground, above-mentioned residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is by the chain tooth harrow, hug the film elastic claw, the demoulding wheel, base plate and contour wheel are formed, described base plate is connected residual film case rear portion upside, described chain tooth harrow is at the base plate upside, on the chain tooth harrow ratch is arranged, described base plate and above-mentioned ratch have certain interval, described demoulding wheel is in chain tooth harrow upper end, the described film elastic claw of hugging is located at chain tooth harrow lower end, described ground contour wheel is installed in residual film reclamation film device contacts an end with ground downside, contour wheel contacts with ground during work, and supports residual Membrane recovery unit MRU lower end, and the described bar tooth that loosens the soil is located at the front portion of residual film case.
Described reciprocating cutterbar can be disk-blade cutter
The cutterhead of described disc type chopper can be circular saw bit, also can be the flying knife sheet.
The utility model course of work is as follows: tractor links by draw-gear and facility of the present invention, tractor motive power output shaft links by the transmission system of power transmission shaft and facility of the present invention, tractor can drive straw millstone and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU work by above-mentioned transmission system, and tractor and facility of the present invention are formed the operation unit.During operation, unit advances along the crop seedling is capable, grain lifter is propped up crops straw, the crops straw that reciprocating cutterbar is propped up grain lifter cuts off from root, the crops straw that cuts off is delivered to the side of straw millstone by the disc type chopper by the lateral transfer device, the crops straw that the cutterhead of high speed rotating is come conveying on the disc type chopper cuts off to be pulverized, and under the effect of blocking of guard shield, the stalk of chopping is fallen operation unit one side, simultaneously, the bar tooth that loosens the soil pick pine is pressed in the soil block on the residual film, transmission system drives residual Membrane recovery unit MRU work, chain tooth harrow on the residual Membrane recovery unit MRU rolls, and when the ratch on the chain tooth harrow rotates through ground successively continuously, ground residual film is provoked, after the residual film of provoking is transported to residual film tank inlet place by the gap between ratch and the base plate, effect at the demoulding wheel falls into residual film case, and the residual film that the ratch leakage is received on the ground can be hugged the film elastic claw and hug, and is delivered to residual film case by the chain tooth harrow.Can regulate distance between ratch and the ground by the height of regulating contour wheel, regulate the purpose of receiving film-strength to reach.
The utlity model has operating speed height, residual film reclaim clean, energy consumption is little, can realize the advantage that the film bar separates, residual film is difficult for twining workpiece, the requirement that can satisfy crushing straw and reclaim residual film.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model straw millstone.
Dotted arrow is represented the direction of motion of each workpiece among the figure.
Indicating 1 among the figure is draw-gear, and 2 is transmission system, and 3 is frame, 4 is residual film case, and 5 are the demoulding wheel, and 6 is ratch, 7 is the chain tooth harrow, and 8 for hugging the film elastic claw, and 9 is contour wheel, 10 is base plate, and 11 is land wheel, and 12 are the bar tooth that loosens the soil, 13 is the lateral transfer device, and 14 is reciprocating cutterbar, and 15 is the disc type chopper, 16 is cutterhead, and 17 is grain lifter, and 18 is guard shield.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be the embodiment that a straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaim combine, comprise draw-gear (1), transmission system (2), frame (3), residual film case (4), land wheel (11), bar tooth (12) loosens the soil, straw millstone and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, straw millstone is located at residual film case front, this straw millstone is by grain lifter (17), reciprocating cutterbar (14), lateral transfer device (13), disc type chopper (15) and guard shield (18) are formed, reciprocating cutterbar (14) is below above-mentioned straw millstone, grain lifter (17) is in reciprocating cutterbar (14) the place ahead, transverse onveyer (13) is in the top of reciprocating cutterbar (14), side at lateral transfer device (13) is provided with disc type chopper (15), this disc type chopper (15) is provided with cutterhead (16), and described guard shield (18) is located at the outside of above-mentioned disc type chopper (15).Residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is located at residual film case (4) back, one end is connected residual film case (4) rear portion upside, the other end contacts with ground, this residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is by chain tooth harrow (7), hug film elastic claw (8), demoulding wheel (5), base plate (10) and contour wheel (9) are formed, base plate (10) is connected residual film case (4) rear portion upside, chain tooth harrow (7) is at base plate (10) upside, ratch (6) is arranged on the chain tooth harrow (7), base plate (10) has certain interval with ratch (6), demoulding wheel (5) is in chain tooth harrow (7) upper end, hug film elastic claw (8) and be located at chain tooth harrow (7) lower end, contour wheel (9) is installed in base plate (10) contacts an end with ground downside, contour wheel during work (9) contacts with ground, and supports residual Membrane recovery unit MRU lower end.The bar tooth (12) that loosens the soil is located at the front portion of residual film case (4).
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the cutterhead of disc type chopper can be the flying knife sheet.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that reciprocating cutterbar can be disk-blade cutter.
Claims (3)
1. a straw chopping and returning and residual film reclaim combine, comprise draw-gear (1), transmission system (2), frame (3), residual film case (4), land wheel (11), bar tooth (12) loosens the soil, straw millstone and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterized in that straw millstone is located at residual film case (4) front, this straw millstone is by grain lifter (17), reciprocating cutterbar (14), lateral transfer device (13), disc type chopper (15) and guard shield (18) are formed, described reciprocating cutterbar (14) is below straw millstone, grain lifter (17) is in reciprocating cutterbar (14) the place ahead, transverse onveyer (13) is in the top of reciprocating cutterbar (14), side at lateral transfer device (13) is provided with disc type chopper (15), this disc type chopper (15) is provided with cutterhead (16), guard shield (18) is located at the outside of above-mentioned disc type chopper (15), residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is located at residual film case (4) back, one end is connected residual film case (4) rear portion upside, the other end contacts with ground, this residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is by chain tooth harrow (7), hug film elastic claw (8), demoulding wheel (5), base plate (10) and contour wheel (9) are formed, described base plate (10) is connected residual film case (4) rear portion upside, described chain tooth harrow (7) is at base plate (10) upside, ratch (6) is arranged on the chain tooth harrow (7), base plate (10) has certain interval with ratch (6), demoulding wheel (5) is in chain tooth harrow (7) upper end, hug film elastic claw (8) and be located at chain tooth harrow (7) lower end, described contour wheel (9) is installed in base plate (10) contacts an end with ground downside, contour wheel during work (9) contacts with ground, and supporting residual Membrane recovery unit MRU lower end, the bar tooth (12) that loosens the soil is located at the front portion of residual film case (4).
2. a kind of straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 1 and residual film reclaim combine, it is characterized in that the cutterhead of disc type chopper can be the flying knife sheet.
3. a kind of straw chopping and returning as claimed in claim 1 and residual film reclaim combine, it is characterized in that reciprocating cutterbar can be disk-blade cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201402552U CN201467649U (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201402552U CN201467649U (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201467649U true CN201467649U (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201402552U Expired - Fee Related CN201467649U (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Straw disintegration farmland returning and residual film reclaiming combined operation machine |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201467649U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144438A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine |
| CN102726136A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 石河子大学 | Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine |
| CN103650675A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Rear straw smashing and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
| CN104221513A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 蒋毅蕾 | Machine for removing soil residual membranes |
| CN104521422A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 石河子大学 | Straw plucking harvester |
| CN106358456A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Traction type used plastic film retrieving compressing and straw mulching combined machine |
| CN107750659A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-06 | 新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心（有限公司） | A kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine |
| CN108142080A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries |
| CN113994776A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton |
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 CN CN2009201402552U patent/CN201467649U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144438B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-03-20 | 石河子大学 | Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine |
| CN102144438A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine |
| CN102726136A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 石河子大学 | Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine |
| CN102726136B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-12-24 | 石河子大学 | Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine |
| CN104221513A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 蒋毅蕾 | Machine for removing soil residual membranes |
| CN103650675B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-11-04 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of rear-mounted stalk disintegrating residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN103650675A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Rear straw smashing and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
| CN104521422A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 石河子大学 | Straw plucking harvester |
| CN106358456A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Traction type used plastic film retrieving compressing and straw mulching combined machine |
| CN106358456B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Towed used plastic collection compression and straw return combined machine |
| CN108142080A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of bilateral output type straw chopping and returning machine that can remove earth's surface sundries |
| CN107750659A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-06 | 新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心（有限公司） | A kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine |
| CN113994776A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100519 Termination date: 20120615 |