CN104160826A - Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine - Google Patents
Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160826A CN104160826A CN201410326517.XA CN201410326517A CN104160826A CN 104160826 A CN104160826 A CN 104160826A CN 201410326517 A CN201410326517 A CN 201410326517A CN 104160826 A CN104160826 A CN 104160826A
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- film
- out stalk
- roller
- pull out
- skinning
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Abstract
The invention relates to a straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine which comprises a traction device, a transmission system, a rack, a plastic film residue box, a ground wheel, a straw pulling-out device and a plastic film residue recycling device. The traction device is arranged on the front side of a machine body, the straw pulling-out device is arranged on the rear side of the traction device, the plastic film residue recycling device is arranged on the rear side or the lower side of the straw pulling-out device, the plastic film residue box is arranged on the rear side of the plastic film residue recycling device, the straw pulling-out device is composed of a feeding chain harrow, an upper straw pulling-out roll, a lower straw pulling roll, a scraper type conveyor and a tail plate, the plastic film residue recycling device is composed of a film lifting roll, a film lifting shovel, a film lifting chain, film raising teeth, a film separation wheel and a film separation wheel shell, the film lifting roll is arranged at the lower end of the film lifting chain, the film lifting shovel is arranged on the rear portion of the lower side of the film lifting roll, the film raising teeth are arranged on the film lifting chain, the film separation wheel is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the film lifting chain, and a plurality of film separation blades are arranged on the periphery of the film separation wheel. The straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine has the advantages of being simple in structure, good in ground profiling performance, high in plastic film residue recycling rate and few in impurity in recycled plastic film residues, and the requirement for pulling out straw and recycling the plastic film residues can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pull out after a kind of crop harvesting machinery, the especially one that the residual film of stalk and earth's surface reclaims operation and pull out stalk and residual film recovery combine.
Background technology
Current, agricultural film culture underglass utilization is extensive, mulch film after use fails to reclaim and cause serious pollution to agroecological environment in time, for solving residual membrane pollution problem, develop multiple machine for recovering broken film both at home and abroad, belong to straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine and have the residual film recovery combine of 4JSM-1800 type and 4FS2 type mulch film combined recovery machine, only there are MSM-3 type machine for recovering broken film in seedling stage and MS-2 type Maize at Seedling Stage film gatherer for reclaiming the facility of residual film, there is 1ZSM-800 type machine for recovering broken film for the type of gathering in the crops rear winder, 4FS2 type mulch film combined recovery machine and QS-2 type machine for recovering broken film.In addition, there are again the tooth-like machine for recovering broken film of expansion link, elastic claw type to play a batch machine for recovering broken film, gear tooth-type machine for recovering broken film, toothed-chain type machine for recovering broken film by film retrieving collector operation principle.
The mulch film using then after crop harvesting has certain intensity, and exposed on earth's surface in flakes, it is the preferably period that machinery reclaims residual film, but because crop harvesting ensuing crop stalk is still long in surface soil, residual film is fixed on earth's surface by earthing on a large amount of stalks or residual film, reclaims to residual film and cause certain difficulty.Above straw chopping and returning can not effectively separate with the due-in residual film in earth's surface with the stalk that residual film reclaims combine pulverizing, straw stubble after pulverizing still affects residual film and reclaims, and recycling machine directly reclaims residual film with " tooth-like " mechanism, be difficult for residual film to uncover, the residual film rate of recovery is low, and in the residual film of recovery, impurity content is large.If stalk is uprooped and separated with the residual film in earth's surface, the residual film that is layered on earth's surface is fettered by root stubble no longer, is conducive to residual film and reclaims.Therefore, study a kind of operating efficiency high, not only stalk can have been uprooped but also the work tool of recyclable residual film pollutes significant to administering farmland incomplete film.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of one-stop operation not only can pull out the facility of stalk but also recyclable residual film, when this facility operation, stalk is pulled up from earth's surface, and stalk separates with residual film, be convenient to residual film and reclaim, there is high, the residual film of operating efficiency and reclaim clean and reclaim in residual film the features such as impurity content is few.
The present invention relates to one and pull out stalk and residual film recovery combine, comprise draw-gear, transmission system, frame, residual film case, land wheel, pull out stalk device and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterized in that draw-gear is located at facility front side, pull out stalk device and be located at draw-gear rear side, residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is located at and pulls out stalk device rear side or downside, residual film case is located at the rear side of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, land wheel and transmission system are located in frame, and described pulls out stalk device by feeding chain harrow, on pull out stalk roller, under pull out stalk roller, drag-flight conveyer and tailgate composition, above-mentioned feeding chain harrow be located at pull out stalk roller and under pull out stalk roller front side, dialling straw is located on feeding chain harrow, on pull out stalk roller and be located at down and pull out stalk roller upside, drag-flight conveyer be located at pull out stalk roller and under pull out stalk roller rear side, tailgate is located at drag-flight conveyer upper end downside, and described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is by skinning roller, loosening shovel, skinning chain, film stir-up tooth, demoulding wheel, demoulding blade and demoulding hub cap composition, above-mentioned skinning roller is located at skinning chain lower end, after loosening shovel is located at skinning roller downside and leans on, film stir-up tooth is located on skinning chain, demoulding wheel is located at skinning chain upper end rear side, demoulding hub cap is located at demoulding wheel periphery outside, and above-mentioned demoulding wheel periphery is provided with multiple demoulding blades.
The described feeding chain harrow that pulls out stalk device can be straw shift wheel.
Described pull out stalk device on pull out stalk roller and under pull out stalk roller front side and can establish grain lifter.
On described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, can not establish skinning roller.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: tractor is connected by draw-gear and facility of the present invention, tractor motive power output shaft is connected by the transmission system of power transmission shaft and facility of the present invention, tractor and facility of the present invention composition operation unit, tractor can be driven and be pulled out the work of stalk device by above-mentioned transmission system, and the rolling of land wheel drives residual Membrane recovery unit MRU work.When operation, unit advances along crop seedling is capable, the feeding chain harrow that pulls out stalk device by stalk upper end upright earth's surface be allocated to pull out stalk roller and under pull out stalk roller, on pull out stalk roller with under pull out that stalk roller is relative to be rotated, stalk upper end under upper effect of pulling out stalk roller, enter pull out stalk roller and under pull out between stalk roller and be jammed, along with the upper and lower rotation stalk that pulls out stalk roller is constantly drawn in upper and lower pulling out between stalk roller, until stalk is extracted from surface soil, the stalk of extracting is delivered to the upper end of drag-flight conveyer by drag-flight conveyer, then stalk falls into field along tailgate under Action of Gravity Field.In this simultaneously, the skinning roller of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU rolls on the earth's surface that takes out stalk, loosening shovel scoops up residual earth's surface film and certain thickness surface soil, the mulch film and the soil mixture that scoop up move backward along loosening shovel, finally drop on skinning chain, film stir-up tooth on skinning chain hooks residual film, and move upward with skinning chain, the foreign material such as soil or stalk that are mixed in residual film scatter from skinning chain under Action of Gravity Field, in the time that residual film is transported to skinning chain upside demoulding wheel place, residual film falls into residual film case in the effect of demoulding wheel demoulding blade.By regulating skinning wheel and the upper-lower position of loosening shovel can regulate the embedded depth of loosening shovel.
That the present invention has advantages of is simple in structure, operating speed is high, profiling good, residual film in ground reclaims clean and to reclaim in residual film impurity content few, can meet the requirement of pulling out stalk and the recovery of residual film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, indicate 1 for draw-gear, 2 is transmission system, and 3 is feeding chain harrow, 4 for dial straw, 5 is frame, 6 on pull out stalk roller, 7 is drag-flight conveyer, and 8 is tailgate, and 9 is demoulding wheel, 10 is demoulding blade, and 11 is demoulding hub cap, and 12 is residual film case, 13 is land wheel, and 14 is skinning chain, and 15 is film stir-up tooth, 16 is loosening shovel, and 17 is skinning roller, and 18 pull out stalk roller under being.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, for one is pulled out stalk and residual film recovery combine, comprise draw-gear (1), transmission system (2), frame (5), residual film case (12), land wheel (13), pull out stalk device and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterized in that draw-gear (1) is located at facility front side, pull out stalk device and be located at draw-gear (1) rear side, residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is located at and pulls out stalk device rear side or downside, residual film case (12) is located at the rear side of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, land wheel (13) and transmission system (2) are located in frame (5), described pulls out stalk device by feeding chain harrow (3), on pull out stalk roller (6), under pull out stalk roller (18), drag-flight conveyer (7) and tailgate (8) composition, above-mentioned feeding chain harrow (3) be located at pull out stalk roller (6) and under pull out stalk roller (18) front side, dialling straw (4) is located on feeding chain harrow (3), on pull out stalk roller (6) and be located at down and pull out stalk roller (18) upside, drag-flight conveyer (7) be located at pull out stalk roller (6) and under pull out stalk roller (18) rear side, tailgate (8) is located at drag-flight conveyer (7) upper end downside, described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is by skinning roller (17), loosening shovel (16), skinning chain (14), film stir-up tooth (15), demoulding wheel (9), demoulding blade (10) and demoulding hub cap (11) composition, above-mentioned skinning roller (17) is located at skinning chain (14) lower end, after loosening shovel (16) is located at skinning roller (17) downside and leans on, film stir-up tooth (15) is located on skinning chain (14), demoulding wheel (9) is located at skinning chain (14) upper end rear side, demoulding hub cap (11) is located at demoulding wheel (9) periphery outside, above-mentioned demoulding wheel (9) periphery is provided with multiple demoulding blades (10).
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the described feeding chain harrow that pulls out stalk device can be straw shift wheel.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 be described pull out stalk device on pull out stalk roller and under pull out stalk roller front side and establish grain lifter.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is can not establish skinning roller on described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is pulled out stalk and residual film recovery combine, comprise draw-gear (1), transmission system (2), frame (5), residual film case (12), land wheel (13), pull out stalk device and residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, it is characterized in that draw-gear (1) is located at facility front side, pull out stalk device and be located at draw-gear (1) rear side, residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is located at and pulls out stalk device rear side or downside, residual film case (12) is located at the rear side of residual Membrane recovery unit MRU, land wheel (13) and transmission system (2) are located in frame (5), described pulls out stalk device by feeding chain harrow (3), on pull out stalk roller (6), under pull out stalk roller (18), drag-flight conveyer (7) and tailgate (8) composition, above-mentioned feeding chain harrow (3) be located at pull out stalk roller (6) and under pull out stalk roller (18) front side, dialling straw (4) is located on feeding chain harrow (3), on pull out stalk roller (6) and be located at down and pull out stalk roller (18) upside, drag-flight conveyer (7) be located at pull out stalk roller (6) and under pull out stalk roller (18) rear side, tailgate (8) is located at drag-flight conveyer (7) upper end downside, described residual Membrane recovery unit MRU is by skinning roller (17), loosening shovel (16), skinning chain (14), film stir-up tooth (15), demoulding wheel (9) and demoulding hub cap (11) composition, above-mentioned skinning roller (17) is located at skinning chain (14) lower end, after loosening shovel (16) is located at skinning roller (17) downside and leans on, film stir-up tooth (15) is located on skinning chain (14), demoulding wheel (9) is located at skinning chain (14) upper end rear side, demoulding hub cap (11) is located at demoulding wheel (9) periphery outside, above-mentioned demoulding wheel (9) periphery is provided with multiple demoulding blades (10).
2. one as claimed in claim 1 is pulled out stalk and residual film and is reclaimed combine, and the feeding chain harrow that it is characterized in that pulling out stalk device is straw shift wheel.
3. one as claimed in claim 1 is pulled out stalk and residual film and is reclaimed combine, it is characterized in that pulling out stalk device on pull out stalk roller and under pull out stalk roller front side and establish grain lifter.
4. one as claimed in claim 1 is pulled out stalk and residual film and is reclaimed combine, it is characterized in that not establishing on residual Membrane recovery unit MRU skinning roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410326517.XA CN104160826A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410326517.XA CN104160826A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104160826A true CN104160826A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410326517.XA Pending CN104160826A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104160826A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521422A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 石河子大学 | Straw plucking harvester |
| CN105409364A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农业大学 | Chain-tooth type film residue recycling machine |
| CN108605448A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州德科科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulls out recycling and recycles all-in-one machine with mulch |
| CN108770391A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-09 | 潘卫云 | Overlay film corn straw smashing collection type incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109287155A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-01 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of used plastic collection baling press |
| CN109819763A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-31 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of used plastic collection device and its operational method |
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN112219546A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-15 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
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| CN201131168Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-15 | 陈方金 | Small maize harvester |
| CN201726690U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-02-02 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine |
| CN102144438A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine |
| CN102726136A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 石河子大学 | Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine |
| CN204157231U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 石河子大学 | Pair roller pulls out stalk and farmland incomplete film reclaims combine |
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2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201410326517.XA patent/CN104160826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201131168Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-15 | 陈方金 | Small maize harvester |
| CN201726690U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-02-02 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional straw cutting-ensiling machine |
| CN102144438A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 石河子大学 | Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine |
| CN102726136A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 石河子大学 | Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine |
| CN204157231U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 石河子大学 | Pair roller pulls out stalk and farmland incomplete film reclaims combine |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521422A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 石河子大学 | Straw plucking harvester |
| CN105409364A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农业大学 | Chain-tooth type film residue recycling machine |
| CN108605448A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州德科科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulls out recycling and recycles all-in-one machine with mulch |
| CN108605448B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2021-09-21 | 山东隆昌塑业有限公司 | Straw is pulled out and is retrieved and plastic film recovery all-in-one |
| CN108770391A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-09 | 潘卫云 | Overlay film corn straw smashing collection type incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN109287155A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-01 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of used plastic collection baling press |
| CN109287155B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-10-31 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Residual film recycling baler |
| CN109819763A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-31 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of used plastic collection device and its operational method |
| CN109819763B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-07-21 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Residual film recycling device and operation method thereof |
| CN112219546A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-15 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
| CN112219546B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-04-09 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk opposite pulling and residual film recycling integrated harvesting mechanism |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141126 |