CN105766225A - Cotton boll and residual mulch recovery and cotton stalk smashing and returning combined machine - Google Patents
Cotton boll and residual mulch recovery and cotton stalk smashing and returning combined machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766225A CN105766225A CN201610214521.6A CN201610214521A CN105766225A CN 105766225 A CN105766225 A CN 105766225A CN 201610214521 A CN201610214521 A CN 201610214521A CN 105766225 A CN105766225 A CN 105766225A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cotton
- cotton boll
- boll
- mulch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton boll and residual mulch recovery and cotton stalk smashing and returning combined machine.Depth limiting wheels are mounted at the front end of a frame, a cotton boll recovery shovel is mounted below the front end of the frame, a cotton boll recovery tank is connected to the rear portion of the cotton boll recovery shovel, the bottom of the cotton boll recovery tank is connected with a tee joint and a negative-pressure fan sequentially through a delivery hose, and the tee joint and the negative-pressure fan are arranged on the top surface of the frame.A driving sprocket shaft is transversely arranged below the frame behind the cotton boll recovery tank, a transition sprocket shaft and a driven sprocket shaft are horizontally arranged on the middle top surface and the rear top surface of the frame respectively, delivery chains are arranged on sprockets on two sides of each of the three sprocket shafts, mulch pickup tooth supporting plates are transversely and uniformly distributed at intervals between each two corresponding delivery chains, and mulch pickup teeth are fixedly connected to the mulch pickup tooth supporting plates.An auxiliary mulch delivery plate is obliquely arranged below the frame behind the driving sprocket shaft, a cotton stalk smashing and returning device is mounted below the frame behind the auxiliary mulch delivery plate, a mulch collection tank is arranged below the frame behind the cotton stalk smashing and returning device, and a mulch removal rolling brush is transversely arranged above the rear end of the frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton boll used plastic collection and cotton stalk crushing also field combine.
Background technology
Xinjiang weather conditions are unique, and cotton planting is in large scale, is the major production base of China's high-quality cotton.The commonly used film-mulching technique of large-area cotton planting.The use of a large amount of plastic films causes the white pollution that farmland is serious, produces to have a strong impact on to cotton germination, growth and output of cotton etc., is unfavorable for the sustainable development in farmland.Cotton Gossypii yet suffers from some cotton bolls on cotton plants after gathering, and the existence impact machinery of cotton boll reclaims the response rate of residual film.
Cotton in Xinjiang Planting Years is long, and cotton field residual film accumulation is serious, administers the residual fouling membrane in cotton field very urgent.After cotton harvesting, on cotton plants, the cattle and sheep feedstuff that exists for of cotton boll provides good source.Before tradition incomplete film-recovering machine used plastic collection operation, increase cotton boll reclaim flow chart, can not only make rational use of resources to greatest extent and can also reduce the impact reclaiming residual film.Research shows that the broken also field of cotton stalk powder is favorably improved the content of organic matter of soil thus improving soil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cotton boll used plastic collection and cotton stalk crushing also field combine, cotton boll can be reclaimed, the broken also field Function Integration Mechanism of used plastic collection, cotton stalk powder together, reduce under agricultural machinery and implement operation number of times, improve the service efficiency of agricultural machinery and implement, reduce the maintenance cost of agricultural machinery and implement, it is safe and reliable, rational in infrastructure, and working performance is high, operation quality is stable, recovery cotton boll is available for cattle and sheep etc. and eats, and reclaims residual film percentage of impurity low, the broken also field steady quality of cotton stalk powder.
nullThe object of the present invention is achieved like this，A kind of cotton boll used plastic collection and cotton stalk crushing also field combine，Including frame，Both sides, frame front end are respectively mounted a gauge wheel，Below frame between two gauge wheels, transversely mounted a comb-tooth-type cotton boll reclaims shovel，Cotton boll reclaims shovel rear portion and is connected to a cotton boll collection box，The cotton boll of cotton boll collection box bottom surface is reclaimed bucket lower end and is connected with the threeway arranged on forward frame end face and negative-pressure air fan successively by delivery hose，The lower end outlet of threeway extends in the cotton boll collecting box on frame end face，Under the frame at cotton boll collection box rear, horizontally set a drive sprocket axle，Central rack and rear portion end face are horizontally disposed with transition sprocket shaft and driven chain wheel shaft respectively，The both sides sprocket wheel of three sprocket shafts is respectively provided with chain，Between two chains, laterally uniform interval arranges film stir-up tooth gripper shoe，In every film stir-up tooth gripper shoe all vertical uniform interval affixed film stir-up tooth，It is obliquely installed one piece under the frame at drive sprocket axle rear and assists defeated lamina membranacea，Horizontally set under the frame at defeated lamina membranacea rear is assisted a cotton stalk crushing returning device with guard shield，In the rotating shaft of cotton stalk crushing returning device, uniform interval arranges cotton stalk crushing flail knife，Under the frame at cotton stalk crushing returning device rear, film-collecting box is set，Below the frame at film-collecting box rear, both sides are respectively provided with road wheel，Frame rear end arranges a demoulding round brush laterally over，The rotating shaft of cotton stalk crushing returning device、Drive sprocket axle and negative-pressure air fan drive rotation by the actuating device being arranged on frame front end by tractor.
When the present invention works, frame is coupled with the traction apparatus suspension of tractor by three-link hitch, and the power output shaft of tractor is connected by the power input shaft of power transmission shaft Yu the actuating device of the present invention, thus constituting integration of operation unit.Tractor carries out power transmission by actuating device, and driving comb formula cotton boll retracting device, drive sprocket axle, the broken returning device of cotton stalk powder, demoulding round brush are operated.In work process, unit at the uniform velocity advances forward along cotton field Seedling row, comb-tooth-type cotton boll reclaims shovel and the cotton boll on cotton stalk and cotton leaf is smoothed out with the fingers down, cotton boll under smoothing out with the fingers and cotton leaf constantly enter cotton boll in the process that facility are advanced forward and reclaim bucket, cotton boll reclaims the cotton boll in bucket and cotton leaf under the suction that negative-pressure air fan produces, it is transported to threeway along delivery hose, enter cotton boll in threeway and under the barrier effect stopping screen cloth that negative-pressure air fan side is installed, enter cotton boll collecting box along the threeway outlet with the connection of cotton boll collecting box feeding mouth in threeway with cotton leaf, thus realizing the recovery operation of cotton boll.In the process that facility are advanced forward, actuating device drives drive sprocket axle to drive chain to carry out used plastic collection operation by Chain conveyer, during operation, residual for earth's surface film is constantly provoked and residual film is transported to defeated film accessory plate by the film stir-up tooth of facility bottom, by film stir-up tooth, residual film, residual film is transported to the top of film-collecting box by the frictional force between defeated film accessory plate three, the residual film of major part falls into film-collecting box under gravity, some film stir-up tooths cause residual film not fall into film-collecting box owing to being stained with earth, demoulding round brush produces ceaselessly rotary motion under the effect of actuating device, the residual film not fallen down on film stir-up tooth is fallen from brushing film stir-up tooth, the embedded depth of facility bottom film stir-up tooth can be controlled by regulating two gauge wheels in frame front, thus controlling the dynamics of used plastic collection, whole process can realize used plastic collection operation.Cotton stalk crushing returning device is under the effect of actuating device, the continuous high speed rotating operation of cotton stalk crushing flail knife, upright cotton stalk is ground into cutting back shape, guard shield prevents from causing cotton stalk to flash when high speed pulverization cotton stalk, thus completing cotton stalk efficient pulverizing also field operation, two gauge wheels simultaneously regulating frame front can control the height of cotton stalk stubble residual after Cotton stalk is pulverized.Tractor and the combine one-stop operation of facility composition are sequentially completed cotton boll recovery, used plastic collection, broken also three, the field operation of cotton stalk powder.
Present configuration is compact, practical, working performance is high, operation quality is stable, and one-stop operation can complete the broken also field operation of cotton boll recovery, used plastic collection and cotton stalk powder.Reclaiming cotton boll can as cattle and sheep feedstuff, and used plastic collection rate is high, reclaims residual film percentage of impurity low, and cotton stalk crushing degree can control, it is adaptable to the cotton boll under cotton in Xinjiang cropping pattern reclaims, used plastic collection and the broken also field integration of operation of cotton stalk powder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The cotton boll that Fig. 3 is the present invention reclaims shovel structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cotton boll used plastic collection and cotton stalk crushing also field combine, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including the frame 1 equipped with suspension arrangement 10 and actuating device 11, both sides, frame 1 front end are respectively mounted a gauge wheel 12, and below the frame between two gauge wheels 12, transversely mounted a comb-tooth-type cotton boll reclaims shovel 13.
Cotton boll reclaims shovel 13 rear portions and is connected to a cotton boll collection box 14, the cotton boll of cotton boll collection box 14 bottom surface is reclaimed bucket 15 lower ends and is connected with the threeway 8 arranged on forward frame end face and negative-pressure air fan 9 successively by delivery hose 16, and the lower end outlet of threeway 8 extends in the cotton boll collecting box 7 on frame end face.
Under the frame at cotton boll collection box 7 rear, horizontally set a drive sprocket axle 17, central rack and rear portion end face are horizontally disposed with transition sprocket shaft 5 and driven chain wheel shaft respectively, the both sides sprocket wheel of three sprocket shafts is respectively provided with chain 3, between two chains 3, laterally uniform interval arranges film stir-up tooth gripper shoe 4, in every film stir-up tooth gripper shoe all vertical uniform interval affixed film stir-up tooth 6.It is obliquely installed one piece under the frame at drive sprocket axle rear and assists defeated lamina membranacea 18, assisting horizontally set under the frame at defeated lamina membranacea 18 rear a cotton stalk crushing returning device 20 with guard shield 22, in the rotating shaft 21 of cotton stalk crushing returning device 20, uniform interval arranges cotton stalk crushing flail knife 19.Under the frame at cotton stalk crushing returning device 20 rear, film-collecting box 23 is set, below the frame at film-collecting box 23 rear, both sides are respectively provided with road wheel 24, frame 1 rear end arranges a demoulding round brush 2 laterally over, and the rotating shaft 21 of cotton stalk crushing returning device, drive sprocket axle 17 and negative-pressure air fan 9 drive rotation by the actuating device 11 being arranged on frame front end by tractor.
Claims (1)
- null1. a cotton boll used plastic collection and cotton stalk crushing also field combine，Including frame，It is characterized in that: both sides, frame front end are respectively mounted a gauge wheel，Below frame between two gauge wheels, transversely mounted a comb-tooth-type cotton boll reclaims shovel，Cotton boll reclaims shovel rear portion and is connected to a cotton boll collection box，The cotton boll of cotton boll collection box bottom surface is reclaimed bucket lower end and is connected with the threeway arranged on forward frame end face and negative-pressure air fan successively by delivery hose，The lower end outlet of threeway extends in the cotton boll collecting box on frame end face，Under the frame at cotton boll collection box rear, horizontally set a drive sprocket axle，Central rack and rear portion end face are horizontally disposed with transition sprocket shaft and driven chain wheel shaft respectively，The both sides sprocket wheel of three sprocket shafts is respectively provided with chain，Between two chains, laterally uniform interval arranges film stir-up tooth gripper shoe，In every film stir-up tooth gripper shoe all vertical uniform interval affixed film stir-up tooth，It is obliquely installed one piece under the frame at drive sprocket axle rear and assists defeated lamina membranacea，Horizontally set under the frame at defeated lamina membranacea rear is assisted a cotton stalk crushing returning device with guard shield，In the rotating shaft of cotton stalk crushing returning device, uniform interval arranges cotton stalk crushing flail knife，Under the frame at cotton stalk crushing returning device rear, film-collecting box is set，Below the frame at film-collecting box rear, both sides are respectively provided with road wheel，Frame rear end arranges a demoulding round brush laterally over，The rotating shaft of cotton stalk crushing returning device、Drive sprocket axle and negative-pressure air fan drive rotation by the actuating device being arranged on frame front end by tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214521.6A CN105766225A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Cotton boll and residual mulch recovery and cotton stalk smashing and returning combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214521.6A CN105766225A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Cotton boll and residual mulch recovery and cotton stalk smashing and returning combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766225A true CN105766225A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214521.6A Pending CN105766225A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Cotton boll and residual mulch recovery and cotton stalk smashing and returning combined machine |
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| CN (1) | CN105766225A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306522A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of used plastic collection baler |
| CN108419461A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业机械技术推广站 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine structure |
| CN109819698A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN112243684A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk cutting bundling harvester |
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| KR100591484B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-06-21 | 김완수 | Retracted type used vinyl film remover |
| CN2862649Y (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Combine for crushing straw to feed back field and recovering residual membrane |
| CN202603156U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-12-19 | 张纪纲 | Residual-film mulching-film combine harvester |
| CN103688612A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Residual plastic film recovery combined machine for field before crop stem harvest |
| CN204482363U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 裴继成 | A kind of cotton boll boll hull harvester of improvement |
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN205454686U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 塔里木大学 | Incomplete membrane of cotton boll is retrieved and still field combined operation machine is smashed to cotton stalk |
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2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610214521.6A patent/CN105766225A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN2862649Y (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Combine for crushing straw to feed back field and recovering residual membrane |
| KR100591484B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-06-21 | 김완수 | Retracted type used vinyl film remover |
| CN202603156U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-12-19 | 张纪纲 | Residual-film mulching-film combine harvester |
| CN103688612A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Residual plastic film recovery combined machine for field before crop stem harvest |
| CN204482363U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 裴继成 | A kind of cotton boll boll hull harvester of improvement |
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN205454686U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 塔里木大学 | Incomplete membrane of cotton boll is retrieved and still field combined operation machine is smashed to cotton stalk |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306522A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of used plastic collection baler |
| CN108419461A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业机械技术推广站 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine structure |
| CN109819698A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine |
| CN109819698B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-03-22 | 塔里木大学 | Multifunctional straw returning and residual film recycling integrated machine |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN112243684A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-22 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk cutting bundling harvester |
| CN112243684B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-04-26 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk cutting bundling harvester |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |