CN105706550A - Farmland plastic mulch lifter - Google Patents

Farmland plastic mulch lifter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105706550A
CN105706550A CN201610131784.0A CN201610131784A CN105706550A CN 105706550 A CN105706550 A CN 105706550A CN 201610131784 A CN201610131784 A CN 201610131784A CN 105706550 A CN105706550 A CN 105706550A
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China
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film
frame
picking
transmission system
transverse
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CN201610131784.0A
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Inventor
毕新胜
明光
王志欢
蔡贺
张新超
段文献
王斌
曾小辉
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种农田地膜回收机,包括牵引架、机架、变速箱、圆盘切刀、横向切膜装置、捡膜装置、脱膜装置、收膜装置、横向切膜装置传动系统、脱膜装置传动系统、收膜装置传动系统、地轮和集膜箱,其特征在于牵引架设在机架前侧,变速箱设在牵引架后侧机架上,圆盘切刀成排间隔设在机架的横梁下部,变速箱后侧,横向切膜装置设在圆盘切刀后侧,捡膜装置设在横向切膜装置后侧,脱膜装置设在捡膜装置上方,收膜装置设在脱膜装置后侧,集膜箱设在收膜装置后侧,地轮设在机架两侧,横向切膜装置传动系统、收膜装置传动系统、脱膜装置传动系统分别设在机架上,本发明具有收膜含杂率低、工作可靠、收净率高和地面仿形好等特点,能够满足残膜回收作业要求。

The invention relates to a farmland mulch recycling machine, which includes a traction frame, a frame, a gearbox, a disc cutter, a transverse film cutting device, a film picking device, a film stripping device, a film collecting device, a transmission system of a transverse film cutting device, The transmission system of the film device, the transmission system of the film collecting device, the ground wheel and the film collection box are characterized in that the traction frame is set on the front side of the frame, the gearbox is set on the frame on the rear side of the traction frame, and the disc cutters are arranged in rows at intervals. The lower part of the beam of the frame, the rear side of the gearbox, the transverse film cutting device is set on the rear side of the disc cutter, the film picking device is set on the rear side of the transverse film cutting device, the film stripping device is set above the film picking device, and the film collecting device is set On the rear side of the stripping device, the film collecting box is set on the back side of the film collecting device, the ground wheels are set on both sides of the frame, and the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device, the film collecting device, and the stripping device are respectively installed on the frame. Above all, the present invention has the characteristics of low impurity rate in the collected film, reliable operation, high clean rate and good ground profiling, etc., and can meet the requirements of residual film recovery operation.

Description

一种农田地膜回收机A farmland mulch recycling machine

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种农业用地表残膜回收作业机械,尤其是一种农田地膜回收机,属于农业机械装备领域。 The invention relates to an agricultural land surface residual film recovery operation machine, in particular to a farmland plastic film recovery machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

地膜覆盖种植技术是一种改善和优化作物生长环境,克服不良条件影响,取得早熟、高产、优质和高效的先进农业种植技术。地膜覆盖种植技术不仅增加有效积温,延长作物的生长期,而且可以起到抑制杂草生长的作用;同时还可以有效利用土地资源和水资源,起到增温保墒的效果。因此,地膜覆盖技术对发展我国的农业,尤其是旱地农业有着重要的战略意义。但由于连年铺膜且使用过的地膜未能及时有效回收,对土地造成了严重的“白色污染”,导致农作物产量连年下降,因此残膜回收成为农业亟需解决的一大重要课题。目前,农田残留地膜回收有人工捡拾和机械回收两种方式:人工捡拾作业劳动强度较大、效率较低、成本较高;然而机械回收虽然克服了人工捡拾的缺点,由于现有的农用地膜非常薄,厚度只有0.006mm~0.008mm左右,抗拉强度低,极易破碎,而现有地膜回收机械的工作部件型式主要有伸缩杆齿式捡拾滚筒、弹齿式拾膜部件、铲式起茬收膜部件、轮齿式收膜部件、齿链式收膜部件等,这些收膜部件只能回收大片的地膜,却不能有效地回收起地膜碎片。然而,以上类型残膜回收部件在回收大片的地膜时,残膜中含有的秸秆、植株枝叶、杂草和泥土含量比较大,残膜易缠绕收膜工作部件,影响残膜回收机连续回收作业,而且残膜回收率低,由于地面的凹凸不平的问题,一次作业后地面仍有大量残膜遗留在地表,难以满足残膜回收要求。因此,研制一种回收残膜含杂率低、容易脱膜、作业效率高和地面仿形较好的残膜回收机具有重要意义。 Film mulching planting technology is an advanced agricultural planting technology that improves and optimizes the growing environment of crops, overcomes the influence of adverse conditions, and achieves early maturity, high yield, high quality and high efficiency. Plastic film mulching planting technology not only increases the effective accumulated temperature and prolongs the growth period of crops, but also can inhibit the growth of weeds; at the same time, it can effectively use land resources and water resources to increase temperature and preserve moisture. Therefore, plastic film mulching technology has important strategic significance to the development of my country's agriculture, especially dry land agriculture. However, due to years of mulching and the failure of timely and effective recycling of used mulch, serious "white pollution" has been caused to the land, resulting in a decline in crop yields year after year. Therefore, the recycling of residual mulch has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently in agriculture. At present, there are two methods of recycling farmland residual mulch film: manual picking and mechanical recycling: manual picking is labor-intensive, low-efficiency, and high-cost; however, although mechanical recycling overcomes the shortcomings of manual picking, because the existing agricultural Thin, with a thickness of only about 0.006mm~0.008mm, low tensile strength, and easy to break. The main types of working parts of existing mulch recycling machines include telescopic rod-toothed pick-up rollers, spring-toothed pick-up parts, and shovel-type stubble pickers. Film collecting parts, gear tooth type film collecting parts, tooth chain type film collecting parts, etc. These film collecting parts can only recover large pieces of mulch film, but cannot effectively recover mulch film fragments. However, when the above types of residual film recycling parts recycle a large area of plastic film, the residual film contains a relatively large amount of straw, plant branches and leaves, weeds and soil, and the residual film is easy to wrap around the working parts of the film, which affects the continuous recycling operation of the residual film recycling machine. , and the recovery rate of residual film is low. Due to the unevenness of the ground, there is still a large amount of residual film left on the ground after one operation, which is difficult to meet the requirements of residual film recovery. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a residual film recovery machine with low impurity content, easy film removal, high operating efficiency and good ground profiling.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种农田地膜回收机,该机具具有回收残膜含杂率低、工作可靠、收净率高和地面仿形较好等特点。 The object of the present invention is to provide a farmland mulch film recovery machine, which has the characteristics of low impurity rate of recovered residual film, reliable operation, high recovery rate and good ground profiling.

本发明涉及一种农田地膜回收机,包括牵引架、机架、变速箱、圆盘切刀、横向切膜装置、捡膜装置、脱膜装置、收膜装置、横向切膜装置传动系统、脱膜装置传动系统、收膜装置传动系统、地轮和集膜箱,其特征在于牵引架设在机架前侧,变速箱设在牵引架后侧机架上,圆盘切刀其内部设有弹簧,并且成排间隔设在机架的横梁下部,变速箱后侧,横向切膜装置设在圆盘切刀后侧,捡膜装置设在横向切膜装置后侧,脱膜装置设在捡膜装置上方,收膜装置设在脱膜装置后侧,集膜箱设在收膜装置后侧,地轮设在机架两侧,横向切膜装置传动系统、收膜装置传动系统、脱膜装置传动系统分别设在机架上,横向切膜装置传动系统由地轮提供动力,收膜装置传动系统和脱膜装置传动系统通过链轮由变速箱提供动力,所述的横向切膜装置由曲轴、连杆机构、切刀导轨和横向切膜刀组成,上述曲轴通过固定座设在机架上,上述切刀导轨设在机架下侧,上述横向切膜刀设在切刀导轨内侧,上述连杆机构联接曲轴和横向切膜刀,所述的捡膜装置由捡膜支架、弹簧、捡膜滚筒和捡膜钉齿组成,上述捡膜支架联接在机架上,上述弹簧设在捡膜支架中部内侧,上述捡膜滚筒设在捡膜支架下端,上述捡膜钉齿设在捡膜滚筒上,所述的脱膜装置由脱膜辊和脱膜毛刷组成,上述脱膜辊设在捡膜装置上侧,上述脱膜毛刷设在脱膜辊外侧,所述的收膜装置由风机、吸膜口和吹膜口组成,上述风机通过固定座设在机架上,上述吸膜口设在风机前侧,其端口设在脱膜装置和收膜装置交界处上侧,上述吹膜口设在风机后侧,其端口设在残膜收集箱上侧。 The invention relates to a farmland mulch recycling machine, which includes a traction frame, a frame, a gearbox, a disc cutter, a transverse film cutting device, a film picking device, a film stripping device, a film collecting device, a transmission system of a transverse film cutting device, The transmission system of the film device, the transmission system of the film collecting device, the ground wheel and the film collection box are characterized in that the traction frame is set on the front side of the frame, the gearbox is set on the frame on the rear side of the traction frame, and the disc cutter is equipped with a spring inside. , and arranged in rows at the lower part of the beam of the frame, the rear side of the gearbox, the transverse film cutting device is set at the rear side of the disc cutter, the film picking device is set at the back side of the transverse film cutting device, and the film stripping device is set at the film picking device Above the device, the film collecting device is set on the rear side of the film stripping device, the film collecting box is set on the back side of the film collecting device, the ground wheels are set on both sides of the frame, the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device, the film collecting device transmission system, and the film stripping device The transmission system is respectively arranged on the frame. The transmission system of the transverse film cutting device is powered by the ground wheel. The transmission system of the film harvesting device and the transmission system of the film stripping device are powered by the gearbox through the sprocket. The described transverse film cutting device is powered by the crankshaft , a connecting rod mechanism, a cutter guide rail and a transverse film cutter, the above-mentioned crankshaft is arranged on the frame through a fixed seat, the above-mentioned cutter guide rail is arranged on the lower side of the frame, the above-mentioned transverse film cutter is arranged on the inner side of the cutter guide rail, and the above-mentioned The connecting rod mechanism connects the crankshaft and the transverse film cutting knife. The film picking device is composed of a film picking support, a spring, a film picking roller and a film picking nail tooth. The above film picking support is connected to the frame, and the above spring is arranged on the film picking The inner side of the middle part of the support, the above-mentioned film picking roller is arranged at the lower end of the film picking support, the above-mentioned film picking nail teeth are arranged on the film picking roller, and the film stripping device is composed of a film stripping roller and a film stripping brush, and the film stripping roller is set on On the upper side of the film picking device, the above-mentioned stripping brush is arranged on the outside of the stripping roller. The film collection device is composed of a fan, a film suction port and a film blowing port. The mouth is set on the front side of the fan, and its port is set on the upper side of the junction of the stripping device and the film collecting device. The film blowing port is set on the rear side of the fan, and its port is set on the upper side of the residual film collection box.

所述的圆盘切刀可以是设有锯齿形的圆盘切膜刀。 The disc cutter may be a sawtooth disc cutter.

所述的横向切膜装置传动系统的曲轴可以是设有凸轮机构。 The crankshaft of the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device may be provided with a cam mechanism.

所述的脱膜装置传动系统上的传动链轮可以是设有V带轮。 The transmission sprocket on the transmission system of the stripping device may be provided with a V-belt pulley.

本发明工作过程如下:拖拉机通过牵引架与本发明机具相联,拖拉机动力输出轴与本发明机具的变速箱相联接,变速箱通过链轮分别与收膜装置传动系统、脱膜装置传动系统相联接,组成作业机组。整机作业时,拖拉机动力输出轴联接变速箱,然后通过变速箱分别联接收膜装置传动系统带动收膜装置工作和脱膜装置传动系统带动脱膜装置工作,横向切膜装置传动系统与地轮相联接,其动力通过地轮带动横向切膜装置工作。圆盘切刀固定在有销孔的方形刀柄上且与焊接在机架上的方管用挡销联接,方管内部设有弹簧,目的为了具有更好的仿形效果,机具工作时先将挡销拔掉,随后地膜被圆盘切刀成条状。随着机具的前进,横向切膜刀通过横向切膜装置传动系统在切刀导轨内作往复切割运动,每隔一段距离将地膜横向切断。捡膜滚筒采用方管联接,在联接处的内部设有弹簧,增加仿形效果,其工作动力是通过捡膜钉齿与地面之间的摩擦来提供,捡膜滚筒将已被切割过的地膜收集在捡膜钉齿上。当捡膜滚筒转动到风机的吸膜口位置时,脱膜装置上的高速转动的脱膜毛刷将捡膜钉齿上的残膜刷落下来,其次通过风机产生的风力将残膜从吸膜口吸入输送风道,然后残膜顺着输送风道被输送到吹膜口,最后落入集膜箱内,最终完成残膜回收。 The working process of the present invention is as follows: the tractor is connected with the implement of the present invention through the traction frame, the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the gearbox of the implement of the present invention, and the gearbox is respectively connected with the transmission system of the film harvesting device and the transmission system of the stripping device through the sprocket wheel Connect to form a working unit. When the whole machine is in operation, the power output shaft of the tractor is connected to the gearbox, and then the transmission system of the film receiving device is connected through the gearbox to drive the film receiving device to work, and the film stripping device transmission system drives the film stripping device to work. The transmission system of the transverse film cutting device and the ground wheel Connected, its power drives the transverse film cutting device to work through the ground wheel. The disc cutter is fixed on the square handle with pin holes and connected with the square tube welded on the frame with a stop pin. There is a spring inside the square tube. The purpose is to have a better profiling effect. The stop pin is pulled out, and then the plastic film is cut into strips by a disc cutter. As the machine advances, the transverse film cutting knife makes reciprocating cutting motions in the knife guide rail through the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device, and cuts the film horizontally at intervals. The film picking roller is connected by a square tube, and there is a spring inside the joint to increase the profiling effect. Its working power is provided by the friction between the film picking nail teeth and the ground, and the film picking roller will cut the plastic film Collected on the tines of the pick-up spikes. When the film-picking roller rotates to the position of the film suction port of the fan, the high-speed rotating film-removing brush on the film-removing device will drop the residual film brush on the film-picking nail teeth, and then the residual film will be removed from the suction by the wind force generated by the fan. The film port is sucked into the conveying air duct, and then the residual film is transported to the film blowing port along the conveying air duct, and finally falls into the film collecting box, and the residual film recovery is finally completed.

本发明具有收膜含杂率低、工作可靠、收净率高和地面仿形好等特点,能够满足残膜回收作业要求。 The invention has the characteristics of low impurity rate of collected film, reliable operation, high clean rate and good ground profiling, etc., and can meet the operation requirements of residual film recovery.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为图1的俯视结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 .

图3为捡膜装置结构示意图。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the film picking device.

图4为图3的俯视结构示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 3 .

图5为横向切膜装置侧视结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a transverse film cutting device.

图6为图5的正视结构示意图。 FIG. 6 is a front structural schematic view of FIG. 5 .

图中标示1为牵引架,2为机架,3为变速箱,3为曲轴,4为连杆机构,5为曲轴,6为横向切膜装置传动系统,7为油缸,8为吸膜口,9为风机,10为吹膜口,11为卸膜旋转杆,12为集膜箱,13为地轮,14为收膜装置传动系统,15为脱膜毛刷,16为脱膜辊,17为捡膜滚筒,18为捡膜钉齿,19为脱膜装置传动系统,20为切刀导轨,21为横向切膜刀,22为圆盘切刀,(23)为弹簧。 In the figure, 1 is the traction frame, 2 is the frame, 3 is the gearbox, 3 is the crankshaft, 4 is the connecting rod mechanism, 5 is the crankshaft, 6 is the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device, 7 is the oil cylinder, and 8 is the film suction port , 9 is a fan, 10 is a film blowing port, 11 is a film unloading rotating rod, 12 is a film collecting box, 13 is a ground wheel, 14 is a transmission system of a film collecting device, 15 is a stripping brush, 16 is a stripping roller, 17 is to pick up film cylinder, and 18 is to pick up film nail teeth, and 19 is stripping device transmission system, and 20 is cutter guide rail, and 21 is horizontal film cutter, and 22 is disc cutter, and (23) is spring.

图中箭头表示各运动部件的转动方向。 Arrows in the figure indicate the rotation direction of each moving part.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施例1:参照图1,为一种农田地膜回收机的实施例,包括牵引架(1)、机架(2)、变速箱(3)、圆盘切刀(22)、横向切膜装置、捡膜装置、脱膜装置、收膜装置、横向切膜装置传动系统(6)、脱膜装置传动系统(19)、收膜装置传动系统(14)、地轮(13)和集膜箱(12),其特征在于牵引架(1)设在机架(2)前侧,变速箱(3)设在牵引架(1)后侧机架(2)上,圆盘切刀(22)其内部设有弹簧(23),并且成排间隔设在机架(2)的横梁下部,变速箱(3)后侧,横向切膜装置设在圆盘切刀(22)后侧,捡膜装置设在横向切膜装置后侧,脱膜装置设在捡膜装置上方,收膜装置设在脱膜装置后侧,集膜箱(12)设在收膜装置后侧,地轮(13)设在机架(2)两侧,横向切膜装置传动系统(6)、收膜装置传动系统(14)、脱膜装置传动系统(19)分别设在机架(2)上,横向切膜装置传动系统(6)由地轮(13)提供动力,收膜装置传动系统(14)和脱膜装置传动系统(19)通过链轮由变速箱(3)提供动力,所述的横向切膜装置由曲轴(5)、连杆机构(4)、切刀导轨(20)和横向切膜刀(21)组成,上述曲轴(5)通过固定座设在机架(2)上,上述切刀导轨(20)设在机架(2)下侧,上述横向切膜刀(21)设在切刀导轨(20)内侧,上述连杆机构(4)联接曲轴(5)和横向切膜刀(21),所述的捡膜装置由捡膜支架、弹簧(23)、捡膜滚筒(17)和捡膜钉齿(18)组成,上述捡膜支架联接在机架(2)上,上述弹簧(23)设在捡膜支架中部内侧,上述捡膜滚筒(17)设在捡膜支架下端,上述捡膜钉齿(18)设在捡膜滚筒(17)上,所述的脱膜装置由脱膜辊(16)和脱膜毛刷(15)组成,上述脱膜辊(16)设在捡膜装置上侧,上述脱膜毛刷(15)设在脱膜辊(16)外侧,所述的收膜装置由风机(9)、吸膜口(8)和吹膜口(10)组成,上述风机(9)通过固定座设在机架(2)上,上述吸膜口(8)设在风机(9)前侧,其端口设在脱膜装置和收膜装置交界处上侧,上述吹膜口(10)设在风机(9)后侧,其端口设在集膜箱(12)上侧。 Embodiment 1: Referring to Figure 1, it is an embodiment of a farmland mulch recycling machine, including a traction frame (1), a frame (2), a gearbox (3), a disc cutter (22), and a transverse film cutting device , film picking device, film stripping device, film collecting device, transverse film cutting device transmission system (6), film stripping device transmission system (19), film collecting device transmission system (14), ground wheel (13) and film collecting box (12), characterized in that the traction frame (1) is set on the front side of the frame (2), the gearbox (3) is set on the frame (2) on the rear side of the traction frame (1), and the disc cutter (22) There are springs (23) inside it, and they are arranged in rows at the lower part of the crossbeam of the frame (2), on the back side of the gearbox (3), and the transverse film cutting device is set on the back side of the disc cutter (22) to pick up the film The device is set at the rear side of the transverse film cutting device, the film stripping device is set above the film picking device, the film collecting device is set at the back side of the film stripping device, the film collecting box (12) is set at the back side of the film collecting device, and the ground wheel (13) Located on both sides of the frame (2), the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device (6), the transmission system of the film collecting device (14), and the transmission system of the stripping device (19) are respectively arranged on the frame (2), and the transverse film cutting device The drive system of the device (6) is powered by the ground wheel (13), the drive system of the film harvesting device (14) and the drive system of the film stripping device (19) are powered by the gearbox (3) through the sprocket, and the transverse cutting film The device is composed of a crankshaft (5), a connecting rod mechanism (4), a cutter guide rail (20) and a transverse film cutter (21). The guide rail (20) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (2), the above-mentioned transverse film cutter (21) is arranged on the inner side of the cutter guide rail (20), and the above-mentioned linkage mechanism (4) connects the crankshaft (5) and the transverse film cutter ( 21), the film picking device is composed of a film picking support, a spring (23), a film picking roller (17) and a film picking nail (18), the film picking support is connected to the frame (2), and the spring (23) Set on the inner side of the middle part of the film-picking support, the above-mentioned film-picking roller (17) is set at the lower end of the film-picking support, the above-mentioned film-picking nail teeth (18) are set on the film-picking roller (17), and the film-removing device is composed of The stripping roller (16) and the stripping brush (15) are composed, the stripping roller (16) is arranged on the upper side of the film picking device, and the stripping brush (15) is arranged on the outside of the stripping roller (16). The film collecting device described above is composed of a blower fan (9), a film suction port (8) and a film blowing port (10). It is set on the front side of the fan (9), and its port is set on the upper side of the junction of the stripping device and the film collecting device. The above-mentioned film blowing port (10) is set on the rear side of the fan (9), and its port is set on the film collecting box (12 ) on the side.

实施例2:本实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的圆盘切刀(22)可以是锯齿形的圆盘切膜轮。 Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the disc cutter ( 22 ) may be a sawtooth disc film cutting wheel.

实施例3:实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的横向切膜装置传动系统(6)的曲轴(5)可以是凸轮机构。 Embodiment 3: The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the crankshaft ( 5 ) of the transmission system ( 6 ) of the transverse film cutting device may be a cam mechanism.

实施例4:本实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的脱膜装置传动系统(19)上的传动链轮可以是V带轮。 Embodiment 4: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the drive sprocket on the drive system (19) of the stripping device may be a V-belt pulley.

Claims (4)

1.一种农田地膜回收机,包括牵引架(1)、机架(2)、变速箱(3)、圆盘切刀(22)、横向切膜装置、捡膜装置、脱膜装置、收膜装置、横向切膜装置传动系统(6)、脱膜装置传动系统(19)、收膜装置传动系统(14)、地轮(13)和集膜箱(12),其特征在于牵引架(1)设在机架(2)前侧,变速箱(3)设在牵引架(1)后侧机架(2)上,圆盘切刀(22)其内部设有弹簧(23),并且成排间隔设在机架(2)的横梁下部,变速箱(3)后侧,横向切膜装置设在圆盘切刀(22)后侧,捡膜装置设在横向切膜装置后侧,脱膜装置设在捡膜装置上方,收膜装置设在脱膜装置后侧,集膜箱(12)设在收膜装置后侧,地轮(13)设在机架(2)两侧,横向切膜装置传动系统(6)、收膜装置传动系统(14)、脱膜装置传动系统(19)分别设在机架(2)上,横向切膜装置传动系统(6)由地轮(13)提供动力,收膜装置传动系统(14)和脱膜装置传动系统(19)通过链轮由变速箱(3)提供动力,所述的横向切膜装置由曲轴(5)、连杆机构(4)、切刀导轨(20)和横向切膜刀(21)组成,上述曲轴(5)通过固定座设在机架(2)上,上述切刀导轨(20)设在机架(2)下侧,上述横向切膜刀(21)设在切刀导轨(20)内侧,上述连杆机构(4)联接曲轴(5)和横向切膜刀(21),所述的捡膜装置由捡膜支架、弹簧(23)、捡膜滚筒(17)和捡膜钉齿(18)组成,上述捡膜支架联接在机架(2)上,上述弹簧(23)设在捡膜支架中部内侧,上述捡膜滚筒(17)设在捡膜支架下端,上述捡膜钉齿(18)设在捡膜滚筒(17)上,所述的脱膜装置由脱膜辊(16)和脱膜毛刷(15)组成,上述脱膜辊(16)设在捡膜装置上侧,上述脱膜毛刷(15)设在脱膜辊(16)外侧,所述的收膜装置由风机(9)、吸膜口(8)和吹膜口(10)组成,上述风机(9)通过固定座设在机架(2)上,上述吸膜口(8)设在风机(9)前侧,其端口设在脱膜装置和收膜装置交界处上侧,上述吹膜口(10)设在风机(9)后侧,其端口设在集膜箱(12)上侧。 1. A farmland mulch recycling machine, comprising a traction frame (1), a frame (2), a gearbox (3), a disc cutter (22), a transverse film cutting device, a film picking device, a film removing device, a collecting The film device, the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device (6), the transmission system of the stripping device (19), the transmission system of the film collection device (14), the ground wheel (13) and the film collection box (12), are characterized in that the traction frame ( 1) It is set on the front side of the frame (2), the gearbox (3) is set on the frame (2) on the rear side of the traction frame (1), and the disc cutter (22) is provided with a spring (23) inside, and Rows are set at the lower part of the crossbeam of the frame (2), the rear side of the gearbox (3), the transverse film cutting device is set at the rear side of the disc cutter (22), and the film picking device is set at the rear side of the transverse film cutting device. The stripping device is set above the film picking device, the film collecting device is set at the rear side of the stripping device, the film collecting box (12) is set at the back side of the film collecting device, and the ground wheels (13) are set on both sides of the frame (2). The transmission system of the transverse film cutting device (6), the transmission system of the film collecting device (14), and the transmission system of the stripping device (19) are respectively arranged on the frame (2), and the transmission system of the transverse film cutting device (6) is controlled by the ground wheel ( 13) Provide power, the transmission system (14) of the film wrapping device and the transmission system (19) of the stripping device (19) are powered by the gearbox (3) through the sprocket, and the transverse film cutting device is composed of a crankshaft (5), a connecting rod mechanism (4), the cutter guide rail (20) and the transverse film cutting knife (21), the above crankshaft (5) is set on the frame (2) through the fixing seat, and the above cutter guide rail (20) is arranged on the frame (2) ) on the lower side, the above-mentioned transverse film cutter (21) is arranged on the inner side of the cutter guide rail (20), and the above-mentioned linkage mechanism (4) connects the crankshaft (5) and the transverse film cutter (21), and the film picking device consists of Composed of film picking support, spring (23), film picking roller (17) and film picking nail teeth (18), the above film picking support is connected to the frame (2), and the above spring (23) is arranged inside the middle part of the film picking support , the above-mentioned film-picking roller (17) is arranged at the lower end of the film-picking bracket, and the above-mentioned film-picking nail teeth (18) are arranged on the film-picking roller (17), and the film-removing device is composed of a film-removing roller (16) and a film-removing hair Composed of brushes (15), the above-mentioned stripping roller (16) is arranged on the upper side of the film picking device, the above-mentioned stripping brush (15) is arranged on the outside of the stripping roller (16), and the film collection device is composed of a fan (9) , film suction port (8) and film blowing port (10), the above-mentioned fan (9) is set on the frame (2) through the fixing seat, the above-mentioned film suction port (8) is set on the front side of the fan (9), its The port is set on the upper side of the junction between the stripping device and the film collecting device, the above-mentioned film blowing port (10) is set on the rear side of the blower fan (9), and its port is set on the upper side of the film collecting box (12). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种农田地膜回收机,其特征在于所述的圆盘切刀(22)是锯齿形的圆盘切膜刀。 2. A farmland film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc cutter (22) is a zigzag disc cutter. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种农田地膜回收机,其特征在于所述的横向切膜装置传动系统(6)的曲轴(5)是凸轮机构。 3. A farmland plastic film recovery machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the crankshaft (5) of the transmission system (6) of the transverse film cutting device is a cam mechanism. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种农田地膜回收机,其特征在于所述的脱膜装置传动系统(19)上的传动链轮是V带轮。 4. A farmland plastic film recovery machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission sprocket on the transmission system (19) of the stripping device is a V-belt pulley.
CN201610131784.0A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Farmland plastic mulch lifter Pending CN105706550A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171069A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 吉林省农业机械研究院 A kind of farmland surface used plastic collection device
CN107223372A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-03 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Drum-type semi-automatically film-recovering machine
CN107371410A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 A kind of film stripping machine collected with film
CN107396645A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-11-28 新疆农垦科学院 The profiling roller of machine for recycling mulch film structure and its mulch film recovery working rig formed
CN107624461A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-26 张培坤 A kind of membrane uncovering device and take off film method
CN108353612A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-03 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Chain-type potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one machine
CN108377680A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-10 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Aspirated-air type expansion teeth incomplete film-recovering machine
CN109168345A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-11 福建永顺机械有限公司 A kind of machine for recycling mulch film structure and recovery method
CN110150000A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 河南农业大学 A cut film recycling machine
CN110178611A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane film stripping machine and take off film method
CN114009264A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 武威职业学院 Membrane impurity separation type residual membrane recycling machine
CN115399091A (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-29 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 Residual film picking roller and residual film recovery device formed by same

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171069A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 吉林省农业机械研究院 A kind of farmland surface used plastic collection device
CN107223372A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-03 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Drum-type semi-automatically film-recovering machine
CN107223372B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-10-13 南京横溪文化旅游发展有限公司 Drum-type semiautomatic mulching film recycling machine
CN107396645A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-11-28 新疆农垦科学院 The profiling roller of machine for recycling mulch film structure and its mulch film recovery working rig formed
CN107396645B (en) * 2017-06-24 2023-12-08 新疆农垦科学院 Profiling roller of mulching film recycling mechanism and mulching film recycling operation machine formed by profiling roller
CN107371410A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 A kind of film stripping machine collected with film
CN107624461A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-26 张培坤 A kind of membrane uncovering device and take off film method
CN108353612A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-03 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Chain-type potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one machine
CN108377680A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-10 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Aspirated-air type expansion teeth incomplete film-recovering machine
CN109168345A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-11 福建永顺机械有限公司 A kind of machine for recycling mulch film structure and recovery method
CN109168345B (en) * 2018-10-16 2022-01-18 福建永顺机械有限公司 Mulching film recycling mechanism and method
CN110178611B (en) * 2019-06-12 2022-02-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane film uncovering machine and film uncovering method
CN110178611A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane film stripping machine and take off film method
CN110150000A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 河南农业大学 A cut film recycling machine
CN115399091A (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-29 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 Residual film picking roller and residual film recovery device formed by same
CN114009264A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 武威职业学院 Membrane impurity separation type residual membrane recycling machine

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