CN110149819A - A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents

A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110149819A
CN110149819A CN201910533212.9A CN201910533212A CN110149819A CN 110149819 A CN110149819 A CN 110149819A CN 201910533212 A CN201910533212 A CN 201910533212A CN 110149819 A CN110149819 A CN 110149819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
mainframe
demoulding
tooth
spike
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910533212.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李景彬
杨禹锟
温宝琴
陈兴华
坎杂
李利桥
丁龙朋
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201910533212.9A priority Critical patent/CN110149819A/en
Publication of CN110149819A publication Critical patent/CN110149819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine comprising: mainframe can be drawn by trailing equipment and walk;Site preparation part, comprising: disc and notched disk;Pick up membrane part, comprising: rotary shaft and throw blade;Rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on mainframe;Blade is thrown to be fixedly provided in rotary shaft;Film soil separator, comprising: sieve, spike-tooth, fixed plate;Spike-tooth and sieve are fixedly provided in fixed plate;Device for removing scum, comprising: demoulding axis and demoulding elastic claw;Demoulding axis is rotatably arranged on mainframe, and demoulding elastic claw is fixed on demoulding axis;Driving mechanism picks up membrane part, film soil separator, device for removing scum rotation for driving;Slave frame is connect by copying device with mainframe;It breaks ground and suppresses device, comprising: break ground device and suppression device.Used plastic collection rate can be improved using the present invention, raise labour productivity.

Description

A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machines.
Background technique
Mulch is the important physical resources in agricultural production, and film-mulching technique has Meteorological effect, inhibits weeds, improves The effects of yield, promotes the radical change of China's level of agricultural production significantly improved with production method.According to statistics, whole nation ground Film area coverage is more than 25,000,000 hm2, newly-increased residual film is up to 18kg/hm every year2, serious dirt is caused to agroecological environment Dye.In the long term, if residual film harmless treatment not in time after use, mulching planting technique, which will be unable to long-term safety, to be made With.Therefore, recycling residual film, improvement Land Environment pollution are extremely urgent.
Existing mulch is difficult to degrade in soil environment, and carrying out mechanization recycling to the mulch after using becomes improvement residual film The effective ways of pollution.Mechanization cost recovery is low, high-efficient, is the important means for solving residual film pollution problem.The prior art There are many mechanical appliance of middle used plastic collection, but used plastic collection rate is low, and lack large-scale combined machine, tillage operation and residual Film recycling operation separately carries out low efficiency, increases production cost.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine, main purpose exists In reducing the operations number in agricultural production, the rate of recovery of residual film is improved, is raised labour productivity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions: a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine, packet Include: membrane part, film soil separator, device for removing scum and driving mechanism are picked up in mainframe, site preparation part.
The mainframe can be drawn by trailing equipment and walk.
The site preparation part is fixed on the mainframe, is picked up in front of membrane part positioned at described;The site preparation part It include: the disc and notched disk being symmetrical set on the rack.
The height of the disc and notched disk can be adjusted.
The membrane part of picking up is fixed on the mainframe;The membrane part of picking up includes: rotary shaft and throws blade.
The rotary shaft can be rotatably set in the rack.
The blade that throws is fixed in the rotary shaft;The blade that throws is multiple;Leaf is thrown described in multiple Piece is placed equidistant with along the rotary shaft helix.
The film soil separator is fixed on the mainframe;The film soil separator includes: sieve, nail Tooth, fixed plate.
The fixed plate is multiple;The spike-tooth is fixed in the fixed plate, and the spike-tooth is multiple;Multiple institutes The horizontal array that spike-tooth is stated along the fixed plate is arranged.
The sieve is fixed in the fixed plate.
The device for removing scum is fixed in the rack;The device for removing scum includes: demoulding axis and demoulding elastic claw.
The demoulding axis can be rotatably set in the rack.
The demoulding elastic claw is fixed on the demoulding axis, and the demoulding elastic claw is multiple;Multiple demoulding bullets Tooth is arranged along the axial and circumferential array of the film axis.
The demoulding elastic claw is staggered with the spike-tooth, for deviating from the residual film on the spike-tooth.
The demoulding elastic claw can be inserted into the sieve mesh, residual on the sieve mesh can deviate from when rotated Film.
The demoulding elastic claw has elasticity.
The driving mechanism is arranged in the rack, for driving membrane part, film soil separator, the demoulding of picking up to fill Set rotation.
Further, the adjacent demoulding elastic claw axial distance is 1.3~1.5 times of the spike-tooth thickness, for taking off Fall the residual film on the spike-tooth and the sieve.
Further, further includes: film-collecting box.
The film-collecting box is fixedly provided on the mainframe;Positioned at the rear of the device for removing scum, for collecting State the residual film that device for removing scum falls off.
Further, further includes: traveling wheel.
The traveling wheel is arranged on the mainframe, positioned at the lower section of the film-collecting box.
The traveling wheel can up and down adjustment, to control the whole terrain clearance of the mainframe.
Further, further includes: break ground and suppress device.
It is described break ground suppress device include break ground device and suppression device, positioned at the rear of the film-collecting box, for being crushed Soil block and pressing ground.
Further, further includes: copying device.
The copying device is located at described break ground and suppresses the front of device, suppresses the height of device for automatically adjusting to break ground Degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is greatly reduced the labor intensity of peasant, is improved by the achievable site preparation of one-stop operation and used plastic collection Production efficiency;
(2) present invention can greatly reduce the content of sundries in used plastic collection by the cooperation winder of sieve and spike-tooth, improve compared with The rate of recovery of small residual film realizes that residual film and broken fouling membrane mechanization are administered, and fundamentally administering film-covering planting bring, " white is dirty Dye ".
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of axis two of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention measures intention.
Fig. 2 is that the axis two of winder part in a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention measures meaning Figure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that mechanism is thrown in a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of film soil separator in a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of device for removing scum in a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of copying device in a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1 is mainframe, and 2 be transmission shaft, and 3 be disc, and 4 be complete machine height adjustment device, and 5 be notch Blade, 6 be height adjustment wheel, and 7 be driving mechanism, and 8 is pick up membrane part, and 8-1 is rotary shaft, and 8-2 is to throw blade, and 9 be housing, 10 be film soil separator, and 10-1 is spike-tooth, and 10-2 is fixed plate, and 10-3 is sieve, and 11 be device for removing scum, and 11-1 is demoulding Axis, 11-2 are demoulding elastic claw, and 12 be film-collecting box, and 13 be traveling wheel, and 14 be copying device, and 15 be the device that breaks ground, and 16 be slave frame, 17 be suppression device.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
As background technique is introduced, there are many mechanical appliance of used plastic collection in the prior art, but used plastic collection rate is low, And lacking large-scale combined machine, tillage operation and used plastic collection operation separately carry out low efficiency, increase production cost;
In order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine and methods.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine. Including mainframe 1, transmission shaft 2, disc 3, complete machine height adjustment device 4, notched disk 5, height adjustment wheel 6, driving machine Structure 7, picks up membrane part 8, housing 9, film soil separator 10, device for removing scum 11, film-collecting box 12, traveling wheel 13, copying device 14, breaks Native device 15, slave frame 16 suppress device 17.
Mainframe 1 is frame structure;Mainframe 1 can be drawn by trailing equipment and walk;Traveling wheel is provided on mainframe 1 13。
Site preparation part includes: disc 3 and notched disk 5, realizes tillage operation under the traction of tractor.
It picks up membrane part 8 to include rotary shaft 8-1 and throw blade 8-2, rotary shaft 8-1 is connected by bearing block and mainframe 1 It connects, rotary shaft 8-1 and driving mechanism 7 are sequentially connected, the driving rotation of driven-mechanism 7;It throws blade 8-2 and is fixedly provided in rotation On shaft 8-1;The present embodiment preferably throws blade 8-2 and is fixedly provided in rotary shaft by throwing blade tool apron, with direction Disassembly, maintenance adjust the length for throwing blade stretching rotary shaft.Certainly, throwing blade can also weld on the rotary shaft.It throws It is multiple for sending blade;Multiple blades that throw are arranged along the axial direction and circumferencial direction array of rotary shaft;The preferably multiple throwings of the present embodiment Blade is sent to be equally spaced along the axial screw spin line of rotary shaft.
Housing 9 is arranged on mainframe 1, positioned at the back upper place for picking up membrane part 8;That picks up membrane part 8 throws blade 8-2 film It being thrown at housing 9 with soil, bulk soil block is broken by shock, it is fallen on sieve 10-3 with remaining residual film and small clod, Sieve 10-3 and spike-tooth 10-1 tangles residual film and soil block is filtered down, achievees the effect that film soil separates.
The film soil separator 10 includes fixed plate 10-2, spike-tooth 10-1, sieve 10-3.
Film soil separator is arranged on mainframe 1 by sprocket shaft;It is preferred that bearing block and master of the sprocket shaft by both ends Rack 1 connects.Band ear chain and sprocket wheel are cooperatively connected, and fixed plate 10-2 is fixedly provided on band ear chain, this example It is preferred that fixed plate 10-2 and with ear chain by bolted splice, easy to disassemble and replacement;Spike-tooth 10-1 be round steel or square steel, Gu Surely it is arranged on fixed plate 10-2, the preferred spike-tooth 10-1 of this example is welded on fixed plate 10-2;Spike-tooth 10-1 is along fixed plate The long side array of 10-2 is arranged, this example preferably two spike-tooth 10-1 are that one group of long side array along fixed plate 10-2 is arranged;Sieve Net 10-3 is fixedly provided on fixed plate 10-2, and spike-tooth 10-1 passes through the mesh of sieve 10-3, the preferred sieve 10-3 of this example It is welded in fixed plate.
The device for removing scum includes demoulding axis 11-1 and demoulding elastic claw 11-2.
Device for removing scum is arranged on the rack by demoulding axis 11-1, the bearing that the preferred demoulding axis 11-1 of this example passes through both ends Seat is connect with mainframe 1;Demoulding elastic claw 11-2 is fixedly provided on demoulding axis, and it is one that demoulding elastic claw 11-2, which is arranged 4~5, Group, axial direction and circumferencial direction permutation of one group of demoulding elastic claw 11-2 along demoulding axis 11-1, the preferably multiple demoulding elastic claw 11- of this example 2 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of demoulding axis 11-1, and multiple demoulding elastic claw 11-2 are arranged along the circumferential array of demoulding axis 11-1, further It is preferred that 5 demoulding elastic claws are distributed on the same circumference of demoulding axis 11-1, it is axial to be distributed 13 demoulding elastic claws.Demoulding elastic claw and film soil The spike-tooth 10-1 and sieve 10-3 of separator cooperate demoulding, and most of residual film of 10-3 on spike-tooth 10-1 and sieve is deviate from.
Driving mechanism 7 is arranged on mainframe 1, for driving membrane part, film soil separator, the device for removing scum of picking up to turn It is dynamic.Driving mechanism 7 can be hydraulic motor or motor driven, or transmission mechanism and trailing equipment are sequentially connected, and realize Driving.The present embodiment preferred drive mechanism 7 is T-type gearbox, transmits power by transmission shaft 2, and then by chain drive and skin V belt translation provides power to membrane part 8, film soil separator 10, the device for removing scum 11 of picking up.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: film-collecting box 12;Film-collecting box 12 is fixedly provided on mainframe 1;Position In the rear of device for removing scum, the residual film that falls off for collecting device for removing scum.Device for removing scum throws the residual film taken off to film-collecting box 12 to complete the collection of residual film.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: complete machine height adjustment device 4;The setting of complete machine height adjustment device 4 exists It, being capable of position of the up and down adjustment mainframe 1 relative to ground on mainframe 1;With control pick up membrane part 8, film soil separator 10, The embedded depth of device for removing scum 11 and site preparation part.Complete machine height adjustment device 4 for mechanical, fluid pressure type and electronic can push away Rod-type, the present embodiment preferred complete machine height adjustment device 4 are fluid pressure type, and flexible by hydraulic stem controls complete machine height.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: copying device 14;Copying device 14 is located at the lower section of film-collecting box 12; Connect mainframe 1 and slave frame 16.The preferred copying device 14 of this example is parallel―ordinal shift formula;With landing ground during traveling Fluctuating control slave frame terrain clearance, device 15 and suppress device 17 to avoid breaking ground and make for a long time with slave frame coupling part The stress that industry rigid contact generates is concentrated.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: break ground device 15 and suppression device 17;Break ground device 15 and suppression dress It sets 17 to be articulated on slave frame 16, positioned at the rear of copying device 14, for being crushed soil block and ground grading.
A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine that one embodiment of the present of invention proposes is, it can be achieved that site preparation and used plastic collection join Cooperate industry, is of great significance to promoting site preparation and residual film recovery combine machine toolization to develop.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, according to According to technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments of the invention, this hair is still fallen within In the range of bright technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine characterized by comprising membrane part, film soil point are picked up in mainframe, site preparation part From device, device for removing scum and driving mechanism;
The mainframe can be drawn by trailing equipment and walk;
The site preparation part is fixed on the mainframe, is picked up in front of membrane part positioned at described;The site preparation part includes: It is symmetrical set disc and notched disk on the rack;
The height of the disc and notched disk can be adjusted;
The membrane part of picking up is fixed on the mainframe;The membrane part of picking up includes: rotary shaft and throws blade;
The rotary shaft can be rotatably set in the rack;
The blade that throws is fixed in the rotary shaft;The blade that throws is multiple;Blade edge is thrown described in multiple The rotary shaft helix is placed equidistant with;
The film soil separator is fixed on the mainframe;The film soil separator includes: sieve, spike-tooth, consolidates Fixed board;
The fixed plate is multiple;The spike-tooth is fixed in the fixed plate, and the spike-tooth is multiple;Multiple nails Tooth is arranged along the horizontal array of the fixed plate;
The sieve is fixed in the fixed plate;
The device for removing scum is fixed in the rack;The device for removing scum includes: demoulding axis and demoulding elastic claw;
The demoulding axis can be rotatably set in the rack;
The demoulding elastic claw is fixed on the demoulding axis, and the demoulding elastic claw is multiple;Multiple demoulding elastic claw edges The axial and circumferential array of the demoulding axis is arranged;
The demoulding elastic claw is staggered with the spike-tooth, for deviating from the residual film on the spike-tooth;
The demoulding elastic claw can be inserted into the sieve mesh, can deviate from the residual film on the sieve mesh when rotated;
The demoulding elastic claw has elasticity;
The driving mechanism is arranged on the mainframe, described picks up membrane part, film soil separator, device for removing scum for driving Rotation.
2. combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The adjacent demoulding elastic claw axial distance is 1.3~1.5 times of the spike-tooth thickness, for taking off the spike-tooth and institute State the residual film on sieve.
3. combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: film-collecting box;
The film-collecting box is fixedly provided on the mainframe;It is described de- for collecting positioned at the rear of the device for removing scum The residual film that film device falls off.
4. combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: traveling wheel;
The traveling wheel is arranged on the mainframe, positioned at the lower section of the film-collecting box;
The traveling wheel can up and down adjustment, to control the whole terrain clearance of the mainframe.
5. combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it breaks ground and suppresses device;
It is described break ground suppress device include break ground device and suppression device, positioned at the rear of the film-collecting box, for being crushed soil block With pressing ground.
6. combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include: copying device;
The copying device is located at described break ground and suppresses the front of device, for connect the mainframe and the slave frame and It breaks ground described in automatic adjustment and suppresses the height of device.
CN201910533212.9A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine Pending CN110149819A (en)

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CN112673734A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 石河子大学 Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method
CN113574993A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-02 石河子大学 Incomplete membrane recovery unit and soil preparation and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112673734A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 石河子大学 Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method
CN113574993A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-02 石河子大学 Incomplete membrane recovery unit and soil preparation and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation machine
CN113574993B (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-06-28 石河子大学 Incomplete membrane recovery unit and soil preparation and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation machine

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Application publication date: 20190823