CN208836478U - Drive rake residual film recovery combined working machine - Google Patents
Drive rake residual film recovery combined working machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208836478U CN208836478U CN201821552736.XU CN201821552736U CN208836478U CN 208836478 U CN208836478 U CN 208836478U CN 201821552736 U CN201821552736 U CN 201821552736U CN 208836478 U CN208836478 U CN 208836478U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- rake
- driving
- roller
- working machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种驱动耙残膜回收联合作业机，包括驱动耙、挑模机构、膜土分离板、起膜铲、卸膜机构，集膜箱和镇压辊；所述挑模机构倾斜设置于驱动耙后方，所述起膜铲设置与挑膜机构前端下方，所述膜土分离板平行设置于挑模机构下方，且与起膜铲连接；所述卸膜机构设置于挑模机构后端，所述集膜箱设置于卸膜机构下方，所述镇压辊设置于集膜箱后方。本实用新型一次性完成整地、残膜回收两项作业，减少了拖拉机的进地次数，降低了农作物的种植成本，回收残膜效果良好。
The utility model provides a combined working machine for recovering residual film by driving a rake, which comprises a driving rake, a mold picking mechanism, a film-soil separating plate, a film lifting shovel, a film unloading mechanism, a film collecting box and a pressing roller; the mold picking mechanism is inclined and arranged Behind the driving rake, the film-lifting shovel is arranged below the front end of the film-lifting mechanism, the membrane-soil separating plate is arranged in parallel below the mold-picking mechanism, and is connected with the film-lifting shovel; the film-unloading mechanism is arranged behind the mold-picking mechanism The film collecting box is arranged below the film unloading mechanism, and the pressing roller is arranged behind the film collecting box. The utility model completes the two operations of soil preparation and residual film recovery at one time, reduces the number of tractors entering the ground, reduces the planting cost of crops, and has a good effect of recovering the residual film.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields more particularly to a kind of driving to harrow residual film recovery combine machine.
Background technique
Northern Xinjiang is non-irrigated semiarid zone, the industrial crops such as main plant cotton, tomato, 2017, cotton in Xinjiang kind
It plants area and reaches 28,960,000 mu, wherein covering with ground sheeting area reaches 80% or more cultivated area, but polyethylene ground film used at present
Degradation cycle is long, and used plastic collection not in time, is largely accumulated in field, causes " white pollution ", while influencing the normal hair of seed
It educates, causes to seriously affect to ecological environment, soil texture, crop growth.
The comprehensive treatment primary biological degradation membrane technology and residual film machine recovery technology of residual film pollution in recent years, biodegrade
For membrane technology due at high cost at present also on probation and conceptual phase, Xinjiang relies primarily on used plastic collection machinery recycling residual film, mesh
The preceding incomplete film-recovering machine used is broadly divided into the types such as rake formula, elastic claw type, telescopic rod be tooth-like, and rake formula structure is simple, cost
It is low, but used plastic collection rate is lower, is 70% or so；It the use of more universal used plastic collection working rig is mainly that rake formula and dead man rise
Membrane type, although rake formula incomplete film-recovering machine operating efficiency is higher, used plastic collection rate is lower, the recycling of Telescopic shaft type incomplete film-recovering machine
It is high-efficient, but reliability is poor, and hand fit is needed to pick up.The mechanical universal disadvantage of these used plastic collections is to have a single function,
It can be only done used plastic collection operation, so that the higher cost that farmland uses.In addition, existing incomplete film-recovering machine is because of soil hardening, it is residual
It is bad that film picks up effect, and elastic claw is easily deformed, therefore it is believed that is first completed using site preparation and used plastic collection integration of operation
Soil breaking, then used plastic collection is carried out, it can be improved and pick up film effect, and disposably complete two operations, the work of tractor can be reduced
Industry number and reduction farmland planting cost, and meet the development trend of the used plastic collection machinery of the practical national conditions in China.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality and need, providing one kind can complete
Residual film recovery combine machine is harrowed in the driving of two operations of site preparation and used plastic collection.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of driving rake residual film recovery combine machine is designed, including driving harrows, chooses mold mechanism, film soil separating plate, skinning
Shovel, Xie Mo mechanism, film-collecting box and pack roller；It is described choose mold mechanism and be obliquely installed harrow rear in driving, loosening shovel setting with
It chooses below film device front end, the film soil separating plate, which is arranged in parallel in, to be chosen below mold mechanism, and is connect with loosening shovel；It is described to unload film
Mechanism, which is set to, chooses mold mechanism rear end, and the film-collecting box is set to below Xie Mo mechanism, after the pack roller is set to film-collecting box
Side.
Preferably, the Tiao Mo mechanism includes large roller, small roller, carrier chain and elastic claw, the large roller and small roller
It is arranged in parallel, carrier chain is arranged on the large roller and small roller, multiple rows of elastic claw has been uniformly arranged on the carrier chain, it is described
Large roller and small roller shaft end are sequentially connected by belt.
Preferably, Xie Mo mechanism includes transmission shaft and circumference equal dividing is set on transmission shaft multiple rows of unloads film comb teeth, transmission
Axis is set to by bearing to be chosen in mold mechanism rack.
It preferably, further include gauge wheel, the gauge wheel, which is set to, to be chosen in front of mold mechanism.
Preferably, multiple rows of through-hole has been uniformly arranged on the film soil separating plate.
Preferably, further included walking mechanism, the walking mechanism are set to the rear of pack roller, the walking mechanism packet
Support wheel, hydraulic cylinder, attachment beam and frame plate are included, the pack roller is set between two frame plates by bearing, the liquid
Cylinder pressure tail end is articulated with frame plate back upper place, and the hydraulic cylinder piston rod end portion and attachment beam middle position are hinged, the connection
Beam one end is provided with support wheel, and the other end and rack front edge of board are hinged.
Preferably, the frame plate by connecting rod with connect rack detachable connection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The driving rake residual film recovery combine machine of the design combines driving rake and used plastic collection component and pack roller
Get up, first by hardened soil breaking, and certain depth residual film is routed up, film effect is picked up by the Jian Mo mechanism of raising, and increases
The working life of elastic claw disposably completes soil breaking, used plastic collection and land smoothing operation, reduce tractor into
Ground number, reduces the planting cost of crops, and recycling residual film works well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model chooses mold mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model walking mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the utility model unloads film mechanism structure schematic diagram；
In figure: 1. driving rakes；2. gauge wheel；3. choosing mold mechanism；4. loosening shovel；5. film-collecting box；6. pack roller；7. vehicle with walking machine
Structure；8. Xie Mo mechanism；9. driving wheel；10. retarder；11. film soil separating plate；12. connecting rack；13. frame plate；14. connection
Bar；31. large roller；32. elastic claw；33. carrier chain；34. belt；35. small roller；36. choosing mold mechanism rack；71. support wheel；
72. hydraulic cylinder；73. attachment beam；81. transmission shaft；82. unloading film comb teeth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1: driving rake residual film recovery combine machine, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, including driving rake 1, choose mold mechanism 3,
Film soil separating plate 11, loosening shovel 4, Xie Mo mechanism 8, film-collecting box 5 and pack roller 6；The mold mechanism 3 of choosing is obliquely installed in driving rake
1 rear, the loosening shovel 4 are arranged and choose below film device front end, and the film soil separating plate 11, which is arranged in parallel in, to be chosen under mold mechanism 3
Side, and connect with loosening shovel 4；The Xie Mo mechanism 8, which is set to, chooses 3 rear end of mold mechanism, and the film-collecting box 5 is set to Xie Mo mechanism
8 lower sections, the pack roller 6 are set to 5 rear of film-collecting box.
Further, the Tiao Mo mechanism includes large roller 31, small roller 35, carrier chain 33 and elastic claw 32, large roller 31
It is arranged on choosing mold mechanism rack 36 by bearing with the both ends of small roller 35, the large roller 31 is parallel with small roller 35 to be set
It sets, carrier chain 33 is arranged on large roller 31 and small roller 35, multiple rows of elastic claw 32 has been uniformly arranged on the carrier chain 33, it is described
Large roller 31 and 35 shaft end of small roller are sequentially connected by belt.Further, mold mechanism 3 and ground are chosen in 40~50 degree of angles.
Further, Xie Mo mechanism 8 is set to multiple rows of film that unloads on transmission shaft 81 including transmission shaft 81 and circumference equal dividing and combs
Tooth 82, transmission shaft 81 is set to by bearing to be chosen in mold mechanism rack 36.
It further, further include gauge wheel 2, the contour wheel, which is set to, chooses 3 front of mold mechanism；Gauge wheel 2 and choose mould machine
Structure rack 36 connects, the embedded depth of the elastic claw 32 for limiting Tiao Mo mechanism.
Further, multiple rows of through-hole has been uniformly arranged on the film soil separating plate 11.The effect of film soil separating plate 11 is will
The residual film provoked is delivered to the rear end of film soil separating plate 11, wherein the soil block mixed is separated from through-hole, makes residual film for power
Smooth delivery of power is preferably 10~15mm without falling into through-hole, the diameter of through-hole.
Further, further included walking mechanism 7, the walking mechanism 7 are set to the rear of pack roller 6, the walking
Mechanism 7 includes support wheel 71, hydraulic cylinder 72, attachment beam 73 and frame plate 13, and the pack roller 6 is set to two machines by bearing
Between frame plate 13,72 tail end of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with 13 back upper place of frame plate, 72 piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder with connect
73 middle position of beam is hinged, and described 73 one end of attachment beam is provided with support wheel 71, and the other end and 13 front end of frame plate are hinged.Due to
The length of working rig is longer, and can destroy road surface when 6 non-job state of pack roller, therefore in non-job state, control hydraulic cylinder
72 piston rods stretch out, and driving support wheel 71 moves down, and pack roller 6 is opposite to be lifted off road surface, are supported and are walked by support wheel 71.
Further, the frame plate 13 by connecting rod 14 with connect 12 detachable connection of rack, frame plate 13 and
It chooses mold mechanism rack 36 to be fixedly connected, when not needing the work of pack roller 6, frame plate 13 can be removed with rack 12 is connect.
Further, 1 top of driving rake is additionally provided with retarder 10, and the input terminal of retarder 10 can be defeated with tractor dynamic power
Axis connection out, 14 output end of retarder are provided with driving wheel 9, and driving wheel 9 is driven by belt with the large roller 31 for choosing mold mechanism 3
Connection, large roller 31 and small roller 35 are sequentially connected by belt, and the transmission shaft 81 of large roller 31 and Xie Mo mechanism 8 passes through belt
Transmission connection.
When work, working rig is hung by tractor and is drawn, and equipment forward speed is 5~7.5km/h when work, is drawn motor-driven
Power output shaft revolving speed is 540r/min, and the cake tooth spiral of driving rake 1 turns, and by the soil breaking in field in depth 15cm, chooses membrane structure
Large roller 31 and small roller 35 direction of rotation it is identical as tractor land wheel steering, by Tiao Mo mechanism elastic claw 32 by field soil
Residual film in earth in depth 10cm is provoked, and with the rotation for choosing mold mechanism, the residual film and part soil block provoked are with film soil separating plate 11
It is delivered at the Xie Mo mechanism 8 at rear, Xie Mo mechanism 8 is identical as mold mechanism steering is chosen, and residual film is dropped to from Tiao Mo mechanism
Film-collecting box 5, the broken land smoothing compacting of 6 pairs of driving rakes of subsequent pack roller 1.After the completion of operation, walking mechanism 7 can control
Support wheel 71 is dropped to ground by hydraulic cylinder 72, and pack roller 6 is opposite to be lifted, and is supported and is walked by support wheel 71.
What the embodiments of the present invention were announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, the common skill of this field
Art personnel understand the spirit of the utility model easily according to above-described embodiment, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as
The spirit of the utility model is not departed from, it is all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552736.XU CN208836478U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Drive rake residual film recovery combined working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552736.XU CN208836478U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Drive rake residual film recovery combined working machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208836478U true CN208836478U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66373579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552736.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208836478U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Drive rake residual film recovery combined working machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208836478U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A combined land preparation residual film recovery machine |
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821552736.XU patent/CN208836478U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A combined land preparation residual film recovery machine |
| CN113678627A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 新疆工程学院 | Lotus root digging and collecting combined machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190510 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |