CN103314667A - Soil sundry separating device - Google Patents
Soil sundry separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314667A CN103314667A CN 201310258552 CN201310258552A CN103314667A CN 103314667 A CN103314667 A CN 103314667A CN 201310258552 CN201310258552 CN 201310258552 CN 201310258552 A CN201310258552 A CN 201310258552A CN 103314667 A CN103314667 A CN 103314667A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil sundry separating device which comprises a soil spade. The soil spade is arranged at the front of a frame of a wheeled traveling vehicle in a lifting manner, a soil conveying device is arranged at the rear of the soil spade, a soil screening device is connected to the rear of the soil conveying device, a sundry box is connected onto a coarse material outlet of the soil screening device, a mulching film suction apparatus is arranged on the upper portion of the soil conveying device and is provided with a suction cover arranged on the upper portion of the soil conveying device, an induced draft opening of the suction cover is connected with a netted basket by a pipeline, and an induced draft fan is serially arranged on the pipeline. The soil sundry separating device has the advantages that soil can be purified, the problem of pollution caused by mulching films can be fundamentally solved, and farmlands are environment-friendly; the soil spade spades the soil containing broken mulching films on earth surfaces, and the soil is conveyed into the soil screening device, so that the broken mulching films can be thoroughly removed; the mulching film suction apparatus can clean the broken mulching films when the soil is conveyed by the soil conveying device, and accordingly the problem that tiny mulching films cannot be picked up can be fundamentally solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sundry separating device for reclaiming mulch film purification soil, belong to the plant equipment field.
Background technology
Film-mulching cultivation technique is introduced into China in the seventies in last century.Mulch film is a kind of plastic film, spreads it, can heat, moisturizing, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation, insect protected etc.Especially have significant effect of increasing production in the arid area, become a core technology of China's dry farming.Over nearly two, 30 years, China's plastic mulching area and usage amount occupy the first in the world always, and according to " Chinese agriculture statistics " measuring and calculating, National Agricultural plastic film annual turnover reached 118.4 ten thousand tons in 2010, and area coverage reaches 3.5 hundred million mu; National plastic tunnel plastic film annual turnover was approximately 1,000,000 tons in 2011, and area coverage reaches more than 5,440 ten thousand mu.
Eighties of last century is since the eighties, and the west areas such as Xinjiang begin to promote the use of film-mulching technique on a large scale on cotton, corn, growing vegetables, so that crop yield increases substantially.After entering for 20th century, the modern agriculture take " under-film drip irrigation " technology as representative, the growth record that continues refreshing various crop yields.The collection plastic film mulch, sow, tillage method that fertilising, irrigate band are laid in one, not only saved precious water resource, also so that a large amount of farmland inferior, no longer cultivated farmland become the high-yield field, become " magic weapon " of various places, the Northwest increasing peasant income.
But a lot of people are perhaps unexpected, and the mulch film that can increase production also can bring harm.Along with the mulch film usage amount increases year by year, the problem that overlay film brings also comes one after another.
The cotton planting district in Xinjiang will be counted in the most serious place of Plastic-film pollution by China at present.The a research report demonstration of announcing in 2008, in the Xinjiang region cotton field, 265.3 kilograms of the average per hectares of mulch film residual quantity, and along with the overlay film time limit is longer, pollute more serious.In Xinjiang, the continuous cotton field of overlay film 10 years, 15 years and 20 years, the mulch film residual quantity is respectively 262 kilograms/hectare, 350 kilograms/hectare, 430 kilograms/hectare, and severe contamination field agricultural mulching residual quantity is up to 597 kilograms/hectare.Is what concept this? generally speaking, if spread mulch film for 1 hectare of soil, usage amount is about 60 kilograms, and 597 kilograms mulch film residual quantity is equivalent to store 10 layers of mulch film in the ground.
These mulch films of being made by polyethylene itself can't be degraded, and it is a large amount of in the ground residual if leave, and these farmlands just might the regrowth crop after a lot of years, and a large amount of mulch films is residual, will affect China's ability of agricultural sustainable development.And more alarmingly be, except impact on agriculture, wrap up in the soil and containing a large amount of white pollutions, can or can not environment, water and soil be worked the mischief, produce more far-reaching influence? at present research work does not also relate to.
According to the research report demonstration that autonomous region academy of agricultural sciences, Xinjiang provides, crop yield is on a declining curve with the increase of residual-film amount.Take cotton as example, when residual-film amount in the soil reached 3.5 kilograms every mu, the underproduction 15% at least.Some agricultural experts point out, in recent years, the technology such as universal fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, high-new water saving are all widelyd popularize in the various places, Xinjiang, but the effect of increasing production of crop is offset by residual film substantially.
If just be on the fragment after also having planting seed, just influential to its germination, the phenomenon of being short of seedling may be very serious, causes the underproduction.Can have influence in addition the migration of moisture and nutrient, influential to the growth of crops root system.According to surveying and determination, the with serious pollution soil of residual film can make wheat yield descend 2%～3%, and corn yield descends about 10%, and output of cotton then descends 10%～23%.
The farmland residual mulching film can also make soil environment worsen, and soil moisture content descends, and weakens drought-resistant ability, causes secondary salinization, hardens and fertility decline, affects crop growth, causes the underproduction.According to surveying and determination, broadcast the seed on residual film, mashed kind of a rate can reach 6.92%, and mashed bud rate reaches 5.17%, and output reduction reaches about 12%.In addition, it also affects the agricultural machinery working quality.
The removing mulch film is mainly hugged by machinery and is taken off at present, manually picks up, and in many places, mulch film is weathered into the nail cover size, can't pick up at all.Because mulch film mainly is that thickness is in 0.008mm and following what is called " ultra-thin mulch film ".This mulch film poor ductility, aging fast, have in addition less than results season will be damaged.Strengthened ground membrane removal difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of soil sundry separating device, can't pick up the problem that the farmland of causing might the regrowth crop after by weathering to solve in the prior art because of mulch film.
In order to realize above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of soil sundry separating device, comprise the soil taking shovel that is located at the vehicle frame front portion of running on wheels vehicle for lifting, the rear portion of soil taking shovel is provided with the soil conveying plant, the rear portion of soil conveying plant is connected with the native device of sieve, the coarse fodder that sieves native device exports and is connected with glove compartment, described soil conveying plant top is provided with the mulch film adsorbent equipment, the mulch film adsorbent equipment has the adsorption cover on the top that is located at the soil conveying plant, the air-vent of adsorption cover is connected with the net basket by pipeline, and string is provided with air-introduced machine on the pipeline.
Described soil conveying plant is chain scraper conveyor, chain scraper conveyor has U-shaped drain pan, be provided with conveying plate chain by sprocket wheel in the drain pan, described adsorption cover also is U-shaped, adsorption cover is buckled on the drain pan and forms closed tubular with drain pan, and the air-vent of adsorption cover is in the bottom of its U-shaped structure.
The bottom of described adsorption cover is provided with the spike-tooth row on the surface of stretching to conveying plate chain, and spike-tooth row extends to another sidewall by a sidewall of adsorption cover.
The native device of described sieve is rotary screen, described soil conveying plant links to each other with the native device of sieve by dirt bucket, and dirt bucket is funnel-form, and dirt bucket is fixed on the frame, the rear portion of the big opening end of dirt bucket and soil conveying plant joins, and the osculum end of dirt bucket links to each other with the import of rotary screen.
Soil taking shovel of the present invention is used for being arranged on the running on wheels vehicle, in the time of the running on wheels vehicle to run, the soil taking shovel shovel is got the soil that broken mulch film is contained on the earth's surface, these soil constantly enter when the running on wheels vehicle moves ahead under the pushing of the soil on the soil taking shovel and enter the soil conveying plant, sieve native device through delivering into of soil conveying plant, broken mulch film and foreign material are admitted in the glove compartment, clean soil can be by leaking down to return in the field in the native device of sieve, thereby can the ground membrane removal is clean, simultaneously can also be to the medicine bottle in the soil, and other foreign material are removed, in addition, the mulch film adsorbent equipment has the adsorption cover on the top that is located at the soil conveying plant, the air-vent of adsorption cover links to each other with the net basket by pipeline, and string is provided with air-introduced machine on the pipeline, in the process that soil is transported by the soil conveying plant, tiny mulch film fragment will be inhaled in the net basket, can fundamentally remove and solve the tiny mulch film that can't pick up, thoroughly the contaminated solution problem makes the farmland environmental protection.
The bottom of adsorption cover of the present invention is provided with the spike-tooth row on the surface of stretching to conveying plate chain, spike-tooth row can draw the soil on the conveying plate chain and turn over, the mulch film fragment that will be in the bottom flips up, and siphons away the thorough cleaning of Reliable guarantee mulch film fragment in order to make the mulch film fragment be adsorbed cover.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after embodiments of the invention are assemblied on the running on wheels vehicle.
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment of soil sundry separating device, in Fig. 1, its running on wheels vehicle 9 is the common agricultural traveling vehicle of high-power, be provided with the soil taking shovel 4 of energy lifting in the vehicle frame front portion of running on wheels vehicle 9, the soil taking shovel 4 here is identical with the mamoty shape of excavator of the prior art, soil taking shovel 4 is identical with the set-up mode of mamoty on excavator of excavator of the prior art at the mounting means on the frame, and soil taking shovel can be with respect to the frame lifting, and adjusts angle.The part of the anterior shovel soil of soil taking shovel is zigzag simultaneously, conveniently fetches earth.Be provided with the soil conveying plant at the rear portion of soil taking shovel 4, the soil conveying plant here is chain scraper conveyor 5, chain scraper conveyor 5 is obliquely installed, an end and soil taking shovel soil 4 that it is lower join, also be fixed with dirt bucket 11 on the frame, be provided with rotary screen 12 below dirt bucket 11, dirt bucket 11 is funnel-form, the big opening end of dirt bucket 11 and chain scraper conveyor 5 rear portions join, and the osculum end of dirt bucket 11 links to each other with the import of rotary screen 12.Also be fixedly installed glove compartment 14 on frame, glove compartment is in the below of rotary screen 12, and the coarse fodder outlet of rotary screen 12 links to each other with the import of glove compartment 14, and the fines outlet of rotary screen 12 directly is in communication with the outside.On vehicle frame, also be provided with to hug and take off device, hugging cylindrical body 1 rotation of taking off device is assemblied on the bracing frame, bracing frame is assemblied on the frame, cylindrical body can be with respect to the frame lifting, this setup of bracing frame and frame can realize like this: frame is rotated and is assemblied in frame, and oil cylinder of the support of between bracing frame and frame, tilting, the cylinder body of oil cylinder and piston rod are hinged with bracing frame and frame respectively, so just can realize that cylindrical body 1 just can be with respect to the Rack Body lifting, and this setup is set-up mode common in the prior art.Assemble hydraulic motor at bracing frame, fluid motor-driven cylindrical body 1 is rotated.The cross section of the cylindrical body 1 here is circular, is provided with two row's grilled teeth at the outer peripheral face of cylindrical body 1, and two row's grilled teeth are symmetrical arranged.Also be fixed with net basket 2 on the frame, net basket 2 is in the rear of cylindrical body 1.Be fixedly installed to collect on the net basket 2 and take off 15, collect and take off 15 and have expansion link section and nail head, an end of expansion link section is fixed on the net basket 2, other certain staple head, and the expansion link section here is hydraulic cylinder rod section, namely the whole body of rod all is a hydraulic cylinder.
The net basket here has interior basket and the outer basket that is set-located, and the mesh size of interior basket is less than the mesh size of outer basket, and expansion link section is fixed on the lateral wall of interior basket, mulch film can be grilled in the outer basket.Be connected with pipeline at interior basket, an other end of pipeline connects adsorption cover 10, is provided with air-introduced machine 7 at the pipeline string, and the pipe section of air-introduced machine one side is the first pipe section 6, and the pipe section of air-introduced machine 7 opposite sides is second pipe part 8.Adsorption cover 10 is in the top of chain scraper conveyor.The chain scraper conveyor here has U-shaped drain pan, the conveying plate chain of chain scraper conveyor is provided with U-shaped drain pan by sprocket wheel, adsorption cover also is U-shaped, adsorption cover is buckled on the drain pan and forms closed tubular with drain pan, and the air-vent that links to each other with pipeline of adsorption cover is in the bottom of the U-shaped structure of adsorption cover.
Be provided with spike-tooth row in the bottom of adsorption cover, spike-tooth row is stretched to the surface of conveying plate chain, and spike-tooth row extends to another sidewall by a sidewall of adsorption cover, and namely spike-tooth row is horizontal in the space of adsorption cover and conveying plate chain formation.
Also be provided with the rotary tillage loosening device on frame, the rotary tillage loosening device is in to hug to be taken off between device and the soil taking shovel.
Also be provided with clean-up scraper 13 on frame, clean-up scraper 13 is in the fines outlet rear of rotary screen.
Adsorption cover in the present embodiment and the drain pan of chain scraper conveyor form the tubular of a sealing, can certainly not be such concrete structures, and adsorption cover can be plate-like, directly covers on the conveying plate chain.
Net basket in the present embodiment is double-decker, can hold simultaneously large stretch of mulch film and mulch film fragment, if mulch film and the mulch film fragment of sheet separately held, the net basket in the present embodiment only holds the mulch film fragment, and the net basket just can be individual layer like this.
Sieve soil device in the present embodiment is rotary screen, also can be other forms of sieve.
Flexible cadre in the present embodiment is hydraulic cylinder rod, also can be pneumatic cylinder rod or electric expansion bar.
The grilled teeth that arranges on the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body in the present embodiment is two rows, certainly, many rows can be set also.
The driving mechanism that driving cylindrical body in the present embodiment is rotated is hydraulic motor, also can be motor.
Claims (4)
1. soil sundry separating device, it is characterized in that: comprise the soil taking shovel that is located at the vehicle frame front portion of running on wheels vehicle for lifting, the rear portion of soil taking shovel is provided with the soil conveying plant, the rear portion of soil conveying plant is connected with the native device of sieve, the coarse fodder that sieves native device exports and is connected with glove compartment, described soil conveying plant top is provided with the mulch film adsorbent equipment, the mulch film adsorbent equipment has the adsorption cover on the top that is located at the soil conveying plant, the air-vent of adsorption cover is connected with the net basket by pipeline, and string is provided with air-introduced machine on the pipeline.
2. soil sundry separating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil conveying plant is chain scraper conveyor, chain scraper conveyor has U-shaped drain pan, be provided with conveying plate chain by sprocket wheel in the drain pan, described adsorption cover also is U-shaped, adsorption cover is buckled on the drain pan and forms closed tubular with drain pan, and the air-vent of adsorption cover is in the bottom of its U-shaped structure.
3. soil sundry separating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bottom of described adsorption cover is provided with the spike-tooth row on the surface of stretching to conveying plate chain, and spike-tooth row extends to another sidewall by a sidewall of adsorption cover.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described soil sundry separating devices, it is characterized in that: the native device of described sieve is rotary screen, described soil conveying plant links to each other with the native device of sieve by dirt bucket, dirt bucket is funnel-form, dirt bucket is fixed on the frame, the rear portion of the big opening end of dirt bucket and soil conveying plant joins, and the osculum end of dirt bucket links to each other with the import of rotary screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310258552 CN103314667A (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Soil sundry separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310258552 CN103314667A (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Soil sundry separating device |
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| CN103314667A true CN103314667A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN 201310258552 Pending CN103314667A (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Soil sundry separating device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144881A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2015-12-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Broken mulching film recovery method and combined machine thereof |
| CN107223373A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 李刚 | Remediation contaminated soil land used Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN108634339A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 曾美枝 | A kind of ginger trembles native device |
| CN110073742A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-02 | 潘卫云 | It recycles mulch and separates unit with soil in Pneumatic type farmland |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| WO2019196139A1 (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-17 | 黄文浩 | Intelligent adjustable cage sandy soil excavation and separation device |
| CN112075139A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-15 | 南通大学 | Automatic detection and recovery system for farmland residual molds |
| CN112703839A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-27 | 深圳市锦骊科技有限公司 | Collection equipment is got in digging of rubble in soil |
| CN114575344A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Secondary deslagging device for bottom of pile foundation and construction method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 CN CN 201310258552 patent/CN103314667A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144881A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2015-12-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Broken mulching film recovery method and combined machine thereof |
| CN105144881B (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2017-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method and its combine that residual broken mulch film is reclaimed |
| CN107223373A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 李刚 | Remediation contaminated soil land used Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN107223373B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-07-05 | 江西隆锦生态环境建设有限公司 | Remediation contaminated soil land used Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN108634339A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 曾美枝 | A kind of ginger trembles native device |
| WO2019196139A1 (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-17 | 黄文浩 | Intelligent adjustable cage sandy soil excavation and separation device |
| CN110073742A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-02 | 潘卫云 | It recycles mulch and separates unit with soil in Pneumatic type farmland |
| CN110149819A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of combined working soil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN112075139A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-15 | 南通大学 | Automatic detection and recovery system for farmland residual molds |
| CN112075139B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-06-17 | 南通大学 | Automatic detection and recovery system for farmland residual films |
| CN112703839A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-27 | 深圳市锦骊科技有限公司 | Collection equipment is got in digging of rubble in soil |
| CN114575344A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Secondary deslagging device for bottom of pile foundation and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |