CN201541474U - Self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine - Google Patents
Self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201541474U CN201541474U CN2009200646047U CN200920064604U CN201541474U CN 201541474 U CN201541474 U CN 201541474U CN 2009200646047 U CN2009200646047 U CN 2009200646047U CN 200920064604 U CN200920064604 U CN 200920064604U CN 201541474 U CN201541474 U CN 201541474U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tying
- rice straw
- bundling
- picking
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agents Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010904 stalk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002965 ropes Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 281999990625 Government companies 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Disclosed is a self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine, which is characterized in that a self moving chassis which uses a rubber track as a moving part is used, a set of rice straw cutting, collecting and tying device which is especially met the recovery of rice straws is installed on the chassis. The rice straw cutting, collecting and tying device uses the self moving chassis which uses the rubber track as the moving part, a frame is installed on the chassis, an engine is installed on the frame. Two groups of belts are arranged on an output shaft of the engine, one group of belt is connected with a moving gearbox through a rubber belt, the other group of rubber belt on the engine is connected with an operating gearbox of the rice straw cutting, collecting and tying device. One end of the output shaft of the operating gearbox is provided with a belt pulley, and is also connected with a shearing device of the rice straw cutting, collecting and tying device through the belt. The output shaft at the other end of the operating gearbox is connected with the collecting and tying device through chain drive.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural operation machinery equipment, and specifically a kind of being used for is used for the rice straw cutting when rice straw reclaims, picks up and binder.
Background technology:
At present, China does not also have the machinery that specific adaptation reclaims rice straw in the paddy field.The current machinery that is used for herbage and straw picking up and bundling has multiple model, according to bale shape behind the bundling, can be divided into machine for forming cylindrical bale and square bundle machine; The same model machine for forming cylindrical bale is with respect to square bundle machine, and volume is smaller, and it is light that weight is wanted.In the use, machine for forming cylindrical bale is step, when promptly the stalk of Shou Jiing is to certain volume (design load), will stop to collect, and (machinery halts) handles corresponding mechanism, carries out bundling and puts bundle, could carry out next working procedure more then.(collect---bundling---and put bundle).And square bundle machine bale behind bundling be shaped as square, its major advantage is to work continuously, and need not shut down and just can finish whole working procedures (be that the limit is collected, the automatic bundling in limit with put bundle); But because its volume is bigger, need the powerful tractor of configuration, and only adapt to the collection and the bundling of large-area herbage and stalk.
More than the picking up and bundling facility of two kinds of patterns all be underslung, need pull at main frame (being wheel tractor mostly) and just can carry out operation (making of also having is fixed) afterwards, environment for use is had certain requirement.
Paddy rice is China's staple food crop, and cultivated area is about 6.1 hundred million mu, and the past is all adopted the hand harvest mostly, and work efficiency is low, labour intensity is big; In recent years, country had strengthened the dynamics that realizes the mechanization of farm work, and increasing paddy fields adopts grain header to replace manually gathering in.In recent years, because rural laborer's transfer adds that grain header harvesting back rice straw is difficult to reclaim, especially at rice growing area of many seasons of south, for the conserve water resource, in order to the cultivation of next crop, often be with the water harvesting, rice straw is with regard to more difficult the recovery like this in season.As direct returning to farmland, stalk is oversize again, does not meet agriculture requirement, influences cultivation and the growth of crop of following season; For this reason, the peasant household in many areas can only take the most original method---and burn, this had both wasted straw resource, again atmosphere was polluted, and returned turnpike driving simultaneously and aviation brings potential safety hazard.For this reason, agenda has been laid out with the comprehensive utilization of straw by China governments at all levels.Carry out the comprehensive utilization of straw, what at first will solve is that straw reclaims a difficult problem.General wheeled machine is easy to generate sagging when paddy-field-working, and existing is that the straw field pickup binder of power should not operation in the marshy land of water is arranged with wheeled machine; Particularly the south rice growing area is hilly and mountainous land mostly, and the field piece is less, and mostly again is terraced fields, need a kind of volume little, reclaim machinery from heavy and light, good, the adaptable rice straw of mobility.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the machinery that also do not have specific adaptation in the paddy field rice straw to be reclaimed at present at China, has researched and developed a kind of rice straw cutting that can adapt to southern farmland operation, has picked up and binder.
The purpose of this utility model is executed realization by following technical proposals, a kind of rice straw cuts, picks up and pick up binder, employing is the implement porter of ground-engaging element with the rubber belt track, a cover is installed on the chassis aims at the rice straw cutting that adapts to rice straw and reclaim, pick up and tying device.This device can rice straw is carried out also field of fragmentation, or bundling reclaim according to user's different needs.Simultaneously, utilize this machinery, also can gather in, pick up and bundling herbage, straw.This machine both can done operation on the ground, also can work in the field of band water.Described rice straw cuts, picks up and tying device, employing is the implement porter of ground-engaging element with the rubber belt track, frame is installed on the chassis, engine is housed on the frame, two groups of belts are arranged on the engine output shaft, one group of belt is connected with the walking speed changer by rubber strip, drives drive shaft turns by the walking speed changer, drives rubber by the driving wheel on the driving shaft again and carries out motion; On the walking speed changer, be provided with selector gear simultaneously,, change the gear and the direction of rotation of walking speed changer, thereby can realize travel speed and the travel direction that machine is different by selector gear.Another group balata belt and rice straw cutting on the engine, pick up with the work speed changer of tying device and is connected, an end of the transmission output shaft of working is equipped with belt pulley, cuts with rice straw, picks up with the shear of tying device and be connected by belt again; Belt pulley by on the output shaft of work speed changer one end drives the swing-bar mechanism on the shear, and it is moving that the blade that is contained on the knife bar is done toward double action, thereby realizes stalk is carried out cutting operation.Work speed changer other end output shaft then links to each other with the picking up and bundling device by chain drive, by the sprocket wheel on the power shaft, the driving wheel that drives on the one hand on the conveyer rotates, by the elastic dialing fingering row straw field pickup on the synchronous belt drive pick-up unit, the stalk of picking up, the inner chamber that is transported to tying device by conveyer belt carries out bundling; Sprocket wheel on the power shaft drives the 11 series cylinders rotation on the tying device on the other hand, after the stalk that conveyer belt is sent into is rolled into the bale of certain size automatically, the power of walking gearbox is disconnected, and machine halts, and by the bundle rope device stalk after bundled is carried out bundling then; Put by putting in bundle, the tying device bonnet is opened, the bale of accomplishing fluently bundle is placed into from the rear portion to connect ties on the plate (or field); Again drive machines is carried out the next round operation then.After pick-up unit is with the stalk of sending here with carrying dress, is entered tying device, by the cylinder of 11 groups of same direction of movement in the tying device, stalk is rolled along a direction, along with being on the increase of the stalk of sending to, bale becomes big gradually by little, reaches the circle bundle of a design load size at last; The elasticity of bale can be regulated.The pick-up unit road clearance is realized by the pick-up unit elevating mechanism; The terrain clearance of cutter sweep is by the control of cutting elevating mechanism; Pick up elevator and put and use hydraulic-driven with the cutting lifting, power is provided by hydraulic pump.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) filled up the blank that adapts to the self-propelled paddy field straw straw harvest machinery of China's national situation.This utility model can replace manually rice straw being reclaimed, and has improved operating efficiency, has reduced labour intensity.The report that does not also have this type of machinery both at home and abroad.
(2) straw reclaims the income that can directly increase the peasant.Straw after the recovery fully utilizes the bigger direct economic benefit that produces and indirect benefit difficult to the appraisal again.
(3) help the ecological agriculture.The recycling of straw meets agriculture requirement, has stopped the burning of stalk, has both saved resource, has reduced atmospheric pollution and traffic safety hidden danger again.
(4) increased new product for agricultural machinery.Can improve China's agricultural machinery equipment, quicken the process of China's paddy rice entire mechanization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral junction tool schematic diagram of the utility model patent
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the utility model cutter sweep knot tool partial schematic diagram
Double cog Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap and band gear structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 adopts for the utility model
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing has provided a specific embodiment of the present utility model, by accompanying drawing as can be seen the utility model be a kind of cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks machine, employing is the implement porter of ground-engaging element with the rubber belt track, a cover is installed on the chassis aims at the rice straw cutting that adapts to rice straw and reclaim, pick up and tying device 7.This device can rice straw is carried out also field of fragmentation, or bundling reclaim according to user's different needs.Simultaneously, utilize this machinery, also can gather in, pick up and bundling herbage, straw.This machine both can done operation on the ground, also can work in the field of band water.Described rice straw cuts, picks up and tying device 7, have with the rubber belt track is the implement porter of ground-engaging element, frame 20 is installed on the chassis, engine 21 is housed on frame 20, by rubber strip the power of engine 21 is passed to walking speed changer 23, drive driving shaft 24 by walking speed changer 23 and rotate, drive rubber by the driving wheel on the driving shaft 24 15 again and carry out 25 motions; By operating mechanism 18, change the gear and the direction of rotation of walking speed changer 23, thereby can realize travel speed and the travel direction that machine is different.By another group balata belt drive work speed changer 19 on the engine 21, by the belt pulley on the output shaft of work speed changer 19 1 ends, drive the swing-bar mechanism 17 on the shear 1, it is moving that the blade 27 that is contained on the knife bar 26 is done toward double action, thereby realize stalk is carried out cutting operation.Work speed changer 19 other end output shafts then rotate by the sprocket wheel 9 on the power shaft on the chain drive drive picking up and bundling device, by the sprocket wheel on the power shaft 9, the driving wheel 16 that drives on the one hand on the conveyer 4 rotates, the elastic dialing that drives on the pick-up unit 2 by synchronous belt 6 refers to that 3 carry out straw field pickup, the stalk of picking up, the inner chamber that is transported to tying device 10 by conveyer belt 6 carries out bundling; Sprocket wheel 9 on the power shaft drives 11 series cylinders, 11 rotations on the tying device 10 on the other hand, after the stalk that conveyer belt is sent into is rolled into the bale of certain size automatically, the power of walking gearbox 23 is disconnected, and machine halts, and the stalk after bundled carries out bundling by 12 pairs of bundle rope devices then; Put 13 by putting in bundle, tying device bonnet 14 is opened, the bale of accomplishing fluently bundle is placed into from the rear portion to connect ties on the plate (or field); Again drive machines is carried out the next round operation then.Adorn with 6 stalks of sending here through pick-up unit 2 and conveying, after entering tying device 10, cylinder 11 by 11 groups of same direction of movement in the tying device, stalk is rolled along a direction, along with being on the increase of the stalk of sending to, bale becomes big gradually by little, reaches the circle bundle of a design load size at last; The elasticity of bale can be regulated.2 road clearances of pick-up unit are realized by pick-up unit elevating mechanism 8; The terrain clearance of cutter sweep 1 is by 5 controls of cutting elevating mechanism; Pick up elevator and put and use hydraulic-driven with the cutting lifting, power is provided by hydraulic pump 22.
One of core design of the present utility model is to be designed to self-propelled by original pulling type tying device; Adopt rubber belt track as ground-engaging element, can reduce ground pressure, improved the anti-ability and the through performance of sinking of complete machine effectively, thereby solved the difficult problem of picking up and bundling operation in mashed ground, paddy field, filled up the blank of China's rice straw reclaimer.
Two of core design of the present utility model is that a cutting device is equipped with in the anterior design of described picking up and bundling machine; This cutter sweep adopts all feeding-in combine harvesting back toothing too high and design at China at present, and this device both can cut the too high stalk of toothing, also can crops such as herbage, straw be cut; By pick-up mechanism, the stalk after the cutting is picked up and bundling simultaneously, so not only improved operating efficiency and transaction capabilities greatly; improved the availability of machine; reduced operating cost, also reduced simultaneously the agricultural machinery number of times of going to the field, helped the arable land is protected.
Three of the utility model core design is described conveying plant; This device has adopted the double cog rubber synchronous belt, utilizes on the one hand synchronously that band passes to pick-up unit to power from the binder device as transferring power usefulness, on the other hand again as carrying usefulness, is transported in the tying device picking up the stalk that careless device picks up; Utilize the characteristics of double cog, simplified design, both reduced by a sets of transmission mechanism, solved the phenomenon that stalk skids easily and can't normally carry again on general conveyer belt.
Four of the utility model core design is, in order to improve through performance, prevent machine in transfer process when crossing ridge, damage and pick up careless mechanism and cutting mechanism, designed hydraulic lift; Can regulate cutter sweep and the road clearance of picking up careless device at any time as requested; Simultaneously, utilize this elevator, can also control stalk and cut back stubble height and straw field pickup situation.
Claims (5)
1. self-propelled cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks machine is characterized in that: adopting with the rubber belt track is the implement porter of ground-engaging element, a cover is installed on the chassis aims at the rice straw cutting that adapts to rice straw and reclaim, pick up and tying device.
2. self-propelled cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rice straw cuts, picks up and tying device, employing is the implement porter of ground-engaging element with the rubber belt track, frame is installed on the chassis, engine is housed on the frame, two groups of belts are arranged on the engine output shaft, and one group of belt is connected with the walking speed changer by rubber strip; Another group balata belt and rice straw cutting on the engine, pick up with the work speed changer of tying device and is connected, an end of the transmission output shaft of working is equipped with belt pulley, cuts with rice straw, picks up with the shear of tying device and be connected by belt again; Work speed changer other end output shaft then links to each other with the picking up and bundling device by chain drive.
3. self-propelled cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with selector gear on the walking speed changer.
4. self-propelled cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described work speed changer other end output shaft then links to each other with the picking up and bundling device by chain drive.
5. self-propelled cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described elevator of picking up is put and is used hydraulic-driven with the cutting lifting, and power is provided by hydraulic pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200646047U CN201541474U (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200646047U CN201541474U (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201541474U true CN201541474U (en) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=42596630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200646047U Expired - Lifetime CN201541474U (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201541474U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102804981A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 淮安市苏通市政机械有限公司 | Front-load straw bundling machine |
| CN103797982A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 兖州丰硕机械有限公司 | Straw gathering bander |
| CN104054447A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 辽宁新方大机械制造有限公司 | Traction crop rootstock round baler |
| CN104160821A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 安徽久力机械设备有限公司 | Two-way feeding bundling moving cart |
| CN104160823A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 安徽久力机械设备有限公司 | Mobile bundling trolley |
-
2009
- 2009-05-27 CN CN2009200646047U patent/CN201541474U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102804981A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 淮安市苏通市政机械有限公司 | Front-load straw bundling machine |
| CN103797982A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 兖州丰硕机械有限公司 | Straw gathering bander |
| CN104054447A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 辽宁新方大机械制造有限公司 | Traction crop rootstock round baler |
| CN104160821A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 安徽久力机械设备有限公司 | Two-way feeding bundling moving cart |
| CN104160823A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 安徽久力机械设备有限公司 | Mobile bundling trolley |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100811 Effective date of abandoning: 20090527 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |