CN204335346U - A kind of potato harvester - Google Patents
A kind of potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204335346U CN204335346U CN201420755044.0U CN201420755044U CN204335346U CN 204335346 U CN204335346 U CN 204335346U CN 201420755044 U CN201420755044 U CN 201420755044U CN 204335346 U CN204335346 U CN 204335346U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cutting apparatus
- film cutting
- potato harvester
- belt
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of potato harvester, comprises grading plant, crosses flitch, little feeding bag, large feeding bag, upper transmission axle, promotes tooth, wheel, chain, hangs and rises frame, power transmission shaft, frame, lower chain gear, classical V-belt, belt pulley, except seedlings device, film cutting apparatus, transport tape, chassis, digger blade and axletree, described chassis is fixedly installed on axletree; Described axletree two ends respectively arrange a wheel; Described chassis upper is provided with frame; Described frame lower left is provided with film cutting apparatus; Be provided with on the right side of described film cutting apparatus except seedlings device; Described seedlings device top of removing is provided with belt pulley.The utility model passes through grading plant, chain, except seedlings device, and film cutting apparatus, the setting of transport tape and digger blade, has stability and reliability is high, and operating efficiency is high, easy to operate, digger blade operation resistance is little, reduces labour intensity and production cost, extends service life further.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more specifically, relates to a kind of potato harvester.
Background technology
At present, along with the adjustment of the industrial structure of China's agriculture in recent years, potato is as a kind of economic crops, its cultivated area constantly expands, at stem tuber, the multiplex artificial or simple machineries of employing of root class crops such as China results potatos, waste time and energy, extensive operation can not be met far away.Therefore current, the harvest machinery about potato has multiple.But what come into operation mostly is large-scale harvest machinery, and be applicable to most plantation family small-sized harvest machinery used, particularly can with the matching used potato harvester of tractor with small four wheels be peasant household in the urgent need to.Up to the present, the small-sized potato lifter result of use on market is undesirable.And in order to improve the output of potato, China's most area is all full film potato planting, like this when gathering in the crops potato, just further increase the labour intensity of peasant household; Such as: during results potato, because mulch film is by soil pushing down tightly, which adds the excavating resistance of digger blade, the epidermis of potato can be frayed and a lot of potato is dug by leakage, therefore have developed one and cut film potato harvester.
Along with the development of agricultural and Agricultural Mechanization Degree improve constantly, the potato adopted excavates machine single secondary delivery sieve chip, delivery sieve chip and grid tooth combined type, the tooth-like three major types type of grid, wherein single secondary delivery sieve chip potato harvester transmits due to single width, make transport tape load excessive when excavating potato, easily cause transport tape broken belt, and occur that potato is separated incomplete phenomenon with soil block; Delivery sieve chip and grid tooth combined type potato excavate machine, although improve to some extent technically than single secondary delivery sieve chip, easily cause transport tape broken belt, adopt vertical type to shed when excavating potato, potato not being concentrated when excavating, needing manually to pick up, affecting continuous operation; The tooth-like potato of grid excavates machine, and because work shovel width is narrower, inefficiency, is only suitable for ridge culture.At present, existing technology, " a kind of potato excavates sifting machine " of announcing as patent No. CN 202385491 U is although realize the excavating of potato, transmit, promote and function that potato size is screened, but because the existence of rice shoot and overlay film brings drag effects operating efficiency to operation in operation process, the stability of the equipment that causes own and poor reliability, inefficiency, high in cost of production problem, can not meet the development need of the agricultural modernization of advancing by leaps and bounds far away.Therefore, improve existing a kind of potato to excavate sifting machine and seem very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of potato harvester, this novel technical problem to be solved be improve for above-mentioned prior art present situation there is stability and reliability high, operating efficiency is high, easy to operate, digger blade operation resistance is little, reduces labour intensity and production cost, extends service life further.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: the utility model provides a kind of potato harvester, comprises grading plant, crosses flitch, little feeding bag, large feeding bag, upper transmission axle, promotes tooth, wheel, chain, hangs and rises frame, power transmission shaft, frame, lower chain gear, classical V-belt, belt pulley, except seedlings device, film cutting apparatus, transport tape, chassis, digger blade and axletree, described chassis is fixedly installed on axletree; Described axletree two ends respectively arrange a wheel; Described chassis upper is provided with frame; Described frame lower left is provided with film cutting apparatus; Be provided with on the right side of described film cutting apparatus except seedlings device; Described seedlings device top of removing is provided with belt pulley; Described belt pulley is connected with lower chain gear by classical V-belt; Described lower chain gear is connected with power transmission shaft by chain; Described power transmission shaft is connected with upper transmission axle by transport tape; Lifting tooth is provided with above described transport tape; Described flitch is excessively arranged on to hang and rises frame upper right; Described crossing on the left of flitch is provided with little feeding bag, and right side is provided with large feeding bag, and described grading plant was arranged on the below of flitch.
Preferably, the cutting knife that described film cutting apparatus specifically adopts imported with original packaging disk stainless steel material to make, can cut off overlay film and other weeds timely and effectively, prevent from dragging heap phenomenon, effective reduction operation resistance, has the features such as life-span length, dependable performance, corrosion-resistant, working stability.
Preferably, the described seedlings device that removes specifically adopts the negative pressure carbide alloy steel blade run up, make the blade run up the rice shoot at the bottom of ridge can be picked up and pulverized, performance is good, and efficiency is high, reduces labour intensity, increase work efficiency, the features such as broken skin rate is low, and structure is simple, and operating maintenance is convenient.
Preferably, described digger blade specifically adopts ridge body feeler mechanism, and excavating depth is that the alloy tool steel of 20cm-30cm is made, not only can crush the duricrust of ridge body soil table, and ensure the embedded depth of digger blade, dig potato fully and do not hinder potato, reduce power consumption simultaneously.
Preferably, described transport tape specifically adopts belt carcass to be the jointless cycloconveyor belt of NN-200 type nylon canvas, has that tape surface is smooth, even tension, and smooth running, uses tensile stretch little, reliable operation, the feature of long service life.
Preferably, described chain specifically adopts and two rises chain structure, and chain transmission adopts abrasive rubber wheel drive, has low noise and overload protection function, increases clear assorted stroke simultaneously, can improve exposed potato rate.
Preferably, described grading plant specifically adopts the inner bucket with dividing plate, and size fractionation is even, easy to operate, saves the cost of artificial separation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the setting of film cutting apparatus of the present utility model, can cut off overlay film and other weeds timely and effectively, prevents from dragging heap phenomenon, effectively reduces operation resistance, has the features such as life-span length, dependable performance, corrosion-resistant, working stability;
2, the setting except seedlings device of the present utility model, the features such as make the blade run up the rice shoot at the bottom of ridge can be picked up and pulverized, performance is good, and efficiency is high, and reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, broken skin rate is low, and structure is simple, and operating maintenance is convenient;
3, the setting of digger blade of the present utility model, not only can crush the duricrust of ridge body soil table, and ensure the embedded depth of digger blade, dig potato fully and do not hinder potato, reduce power consumption simultaneously, efficiency of crop is high, do not hinder skin, seedling can be with to gather in the crops, brisk shockproof, the stifled grass that operates, leak the features such as soil is fast, simple for structure, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows according to structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-grading plant, 2-crosses flitch, the little feeding bag of 3-, the large feeding bag of 4-, the upper transmission axle of 5-, 6-promotes tooth, 7-wheel, 8-chain, 9-is outstanding rises frame, 10-power transmission shaft, 11-frame, chain gear under 12-, 13-classical V-belt, 14-belt pulley, 15-removes seedlings device, 16-film cutting apparatus, 17-transport tape, 18-chassis, 19-digger blade, 20-axletree.
Embodiment
Be further described the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but limited the utility model never in any form, any change done based on the utility model training centre or improvement, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As accompanying drawing 1, a kind of potato harvester, comprises grading plant 1, crosses flitch 2, little feeding bag 3, large feeding bag 4, upper transmission axle 5, promotes tooth 6, wheel 7, chain 8, hangs and rises frame 9, power transmission shaft 10, frame 11, lower chain gear 12, classical V-belt 13, belt pulley 14, except seedlings device 15, film cutting apparatus 16, transport tape 17, chassis 18, digger blade 19 and axletree 20, described chassis 18 is fixedly installed on axletree 20; Described axletree 20 two ends respectively arrange a wheel 7; Described top, chassis 18 is provided with frame 11; Described frame 11 lower left is provided with film cutting apparatus 16; Be provided with on the right side of described film cutting apparatus 16 except seedlings device 15; Described seedlings device 15 top of removing is provided with belt pulley 14; Described belt pulley 14 is connected with lower chain gear 12 by classical V-belt 13; Described lower chain gear 12 is connected with power transmission shaft 10 by chain 8; Described power transmission shaft 10 is connected with upper transmission axle 5 by transport tape 17; Described transport tape 17 is provided with above and promotes tooth 6; Described flitch 2 is excessively arranged on to hang and rises frame 9 upper right; Described crossing on the left of flitch 2 is provided with little feeding bag 3, and right side is provided with large feeding bag 4; Described grading plant 1 was arranged on the below of flitch 2.
Preferably, the cutting knife that described film cutting apparatus 16 specifically adopts imported with original packaging disk stainless steel material to make, can cut off overlay film and other weeds timely and effectively, prevent from dragging heap phenomenon, effective reduction operation resistance, has the features such as life-span length, dependable performance, corrosion-resistant, working stability.
Preferably, the described seedlings device 15 that removes specifically adopts the negative pressure carbide alloy steel blade run up, make the blade run up the rice shoot at the bottom of ridge can be picked up and pulverized, performance is good, and efficiency is high, reduces labour intensity, increase work efficiency, the features such as broken skin rate is low, and structure is simple, and operating maintenance is convenient.
Preferably, described digger blade 19 specifically adopts ridge body feeler mechanism, and excavating depth is that the alloy tool steel of 20cm-30cm is made, not only can crush the duricrust of ridge body soil table, and ensure the embedded depth of digger blade, dig potato fully and do not hinder potato, reduce power consumption simultaneously.
Preferably, described transport tape 17 specifically adopts belt carcass to be the jointless cycloconveyor belt of NN-200 type nylon canvas, has that tape surface is smooth, even tension, and smooth running, uses tensile stretch little, reliable operation, the feature of long service life.
Preferably, described chain 8 specifically employing pair rises chain structure, and chain transmission adopts abrasive rubber wheel drive, has low noise and overload protection function, increases clear stroke of mixing simultaneously, can improve exposed potato rate.
Preferably, described grading plant 1 specifically adopts the inner bucket with dividing plate, and size fractionation is even, easy to operate, saves the cost of artificial separation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a potato harvester, comprise grading plant (1), cross flitch (2), little feeding bag (3), large feeding bag (4), upper transmission axle (5), promote tooth (6), wheel (7), chain (8), hang and rise frame (9), power transmission shaft (10), frame (11), lower chain gear (12), classical V-belt (13), belt pulley (14), except seedlings device (15), film cutting apparatus (16), transport tape (17), chassis (18), digger blade (19) and axletree (20), described chassis (18) is fixedly installed on axletree (20), described axletree (20) two ends respectively arrange a wheel (7), described chassis (18) top is provided with frame (11), described frame (11) lower left is provided with film cutting apparatus (16), described film cutting apparatus (16) right side is provided with except seedlings device (15), described seedlings device (15) top of removing is provided with belt pulley (14), described belt pulley (14) is connected with lower chain gear (12) by classical V-belt (13), described lower chain gear (12) is connected with power transmission shaft (10) by chain (8), described power transmission shaft (10) is connected with upper transmission axle (5) by transport tape (17), described transport tape (17) is provided with above and promotes tooth (6), described flitch (2) is excessively arranged on to hang and rises frame (9) upper right, described flitch (2) left side of crossing is provided with little feeding bag (3), and right side is provided with large feeding bag (4), described grading plant (1) was arranged on the below of flitch (2).
2. a kind of potato harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cutting knife that described film cutting apparatus (16) specifically adopts imported with original packaging disk stainless steel material to make.
3. a kind of potato harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described seedlings device (15) that removes specifically adopts the negative pressure carbide alloy steel blade run up.
4. a kind of potato harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described digger blade (19) specifically adopts the alloy tool steel of ridge body feeler mechanism to make.
5. a kind of potato harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transport tape (17) specifically employing belt carcass is the jointless cycloconveyor belt of NN-200 type nylon canvas.
6. a kind of potato harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described chain (8) specifically employing pair rises chain structure.
7. a kind of potato harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grading plant (1) specifically adopts the inner bucket with dividing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420755044.0U CN204335346U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420755044.0U CN204335346U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of potato harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204335346U true CN204335346U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53218665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420755044.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204335346U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of potato harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204335346U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210537A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN106034529A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 朱赵伟 | Potato integrated treatment device |
| CN113575089A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-02 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Anti-winding seedling grass residual film removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester |
| CN116171706A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of potato harvesting device and harvesting method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420755044.0U patent/CN204335346U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210537A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN105210537B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN106034529A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 朱赵伟 | Potato integrated treatment device |
| CN106034529B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-02-06 | 北京中天玺龙农业技术发展有限公司 | Potato integrated treatment unit |
| CN113575089A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-02 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Anti-winding seedling grass residual film removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester |
| CN113575089B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-02-24 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Anti-winding seedling grass residual film removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester |
| CN116171706A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of potato harvesting device and harvesting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20161205 |