CN102577731B - Sweet potato vine harvesting machine - Google Patents
Sweet potato vine harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577731B CN102577731B CN 201210023068 CN201210023068A CN102577731B CN 102577731 B CN102577731 B CN 102577731B CN 201210023068 CN201210023068 CN 201210023068 CN 201210023068 A CN201210023068 A CN 201210023068A CN 102577731 B CN102577731 B CN 102577731B
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- sweet potato
- rattan
- tractor
- potato
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sweet potato vine harvesting machine, which can effectively solve the problem of time and labor consuming, low sweet potato harvesting efficiency and serious waste during sweet potato harvesting. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the sweet potato vine harvesting machine comprises a tractor, a sweet potato vine cutter, a sweet potato vine picker, feeding rollers, a sweet potato vine grinder, a drought fan, a sweet potato vine conveying pipe, a storage box and a sweet potato harvester. The front bumper of the tractor is connected with a stand through a hinge; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the tractor and the stand; the sweet potato vine grinder is arranged on the stand; the front part of the sweet potato vine grinder is provided with the sweet potato vine cutter, the sweet potato vine picker, the upper feeding roller and the lower feeding roller which matched one another on the stand; the sweet potato vine grinder is provided with the draught fan and the sweet potato vine conveying pipe which is communicated with the drought fan; the storage box is arranged behind the tractor; and the sweet potato harvester and the hydraulic cylinder are arranged through a suspension pull rod arranged on the rear traction nose of the tractor. The sweet potato vine harvesting machine completely overcomes the shortcomings of time and labor consuming and low sweet potato harvesting efficiency during sweet potato harvesting, is beneficial to the large-area planting of sweet potatoes, and increases the economic benefits of the sweet potato growers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, particularly is a kind of Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine of power with the tractor.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas is the food that people like, each is extensively having plantation in the world, but the results of Ipomoea batatas mostly adopt elder generation by manually cutting off the seedling rattan, excavates and finishes with three finger rakes, the instruments such as head or hoe that stick up then.Next labour of normal conditions can only gather in the crops about 0.5 mu in one day, and results efficient is very low, and needs great amount of manpower, has seriously restricted the establishing in large scale of Ipomoea batatas.Because traditional harvesting method efficient is low, consuming time many, abandoned has caused a large amount of wastes of resource so have the unable results of seedling rattan of higher feeding value.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the deficiency of prior art, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine, can effectively solve time-consuming, the effort of Ipomoea batatas results, and results efficient is low, wastes big problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprise tractor, cut rattan articles, pick up rattan articles, the feeding roller, seedling rattan grinder, blower fan, seedling rattan carrier pipe, material storing box and potato piece harvesting device, frame is connected through the hinge on the tractor front bumper, first hydraulic cylinder is housed between tractor and the frame, seedling rattan grinder is housed on the frame, the rattan articles that cuts that matches is equipped with in seedling rattan grinder front portion in frame, pick up rattan articles, last feeding roller, under feed roller, the seedling rattan carrier pipe that on the seedling rattan grinder blower fan is housed and is connected with blower fan, a material storing box is equipped with in the back of tractor, by the outstanding pull bar that is contained on the tractor rear haulage nose potato piece harvesting device and second hydraulic cylinder is housed.
The present invention has overcome fully that artificial results are consuming time, effort, inefficient defective, is conducive to the establishing in large scale of Ipomoea batatas, improves sweet potato grower's economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view of tractor of the present invention rear portion and material storing box part.
Fig. 3 cuts the rattan articles structure chart for the present invention
Fig. 4 cuts rattan articles cutaway view figure for the present invention
Fig. 5 picks up the rattan articles structure chart for the present invention
Fig. 6 picks up the rattan articles cutaway view for the present invention
Fig. 7 is bar flute profile feeding roll structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 8 is bar flute profile feeding roller cutaway view of the present invention
Fig. 9 is potato piece harvesting device cutaway view of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Shown in Fig. 1～9, the present invention includes tractor, cut rattan articles, pick up rattan articles, the feeding roller, seedling rattan grinder, blower fan, seedling rattan carrier pipe, material storing box and potato piece harvesting device, it is characterized in that, connect frame 8 by hinge 7 on tractor 1 front bumper, the first hydraulic cylinder 6a is housed between tractor and the frame 8, seedling rattan grinder 13 is housed on the frame 8, seedling rattan grinder front portion frame be equipped with match cut rattan articles 9, pick up rattan articles 10, last feeding roller 12, under feed roller 11, the seedling rattan carrier pipe 15 that on the seedling rattan grinder 13 blower fan 14 is housed and is connected with blower fan, a material storing box 17 is equipped with in the back of tractor, by the outstanding pull bar 18 that is contained on the tractor rear haulage nose potato piece harvesting device 2 and the second hydraulic cylinder 6b is housed.
For the guarantee effect effect, described cutting has prong 901 on the rattan articles 9, prong 901 is to be welded on the fixed head 902 by a plurality of tooth bars that have angle, fixedly cutter group 904 is fixed on the fixed head 902 by hole 905 usefulness flat head bolts 906, moving cutter group 903 drives reciprocating through crank, cut off the seedling rattan.
Described pick up rattan articles 10 by elastic claw 102, block careless grid 101, elastic claw axle 107 and fixed head 103a, 103b and form, elastic claw axle 107 is seamless steel pipes, two ends are welded with spindle nose 106a, the 106b that round steel is made, bearing 104a, 104b are housed on spindle nose 106a, the 106b, be installed on the frame 8 by bearing block, power chain 105 is contained on the spindle nose 106a, and elastic claw 102 is contained on the elastic claw axle 107.
The described feeding roller 12 of going up is identical with the structure that feeds roller 11 down, constituted by roll shaft 116, end socket 114a, 114b, roller skin 115 and roller gear 111a, 111b, six uniform bar teeth 117 are arranged on roller skin 115 peripheries, under feed sprocket wheel 112 be housed on the roller 11, feed gear 111a on the roller and the gear 111b on the last feeding roller down and be meshed, on feed roller, feed roller down and be installed on the frame 8 by bearing 113a, 113b.
Described potato piece harvesting device is by digging perching knife 5, potato soil separator 2, potato piece harvesting device Height Adjustment plate 3 and land wheel 4 constitute, the perching knife 501 of digging perching knife 5 and importing plate 502 are contained in respectively on the digging perching knife fixed head 503, on the potato soil separator 2 two side plates 206 are housed, reciprocating sieve 204 and reciprocating sieve roll shaft 205, vibratory sieve 204 places on the land wheel 4, potato soil helps into, and device 201 is contained between the biside plate 206, potato soil helps into and on the device 201 group plate 203 and moving tooth 202 is housed, potato piece harvesting device is connected on the traction nose of tractor back by outstanding pull bar 18, between outstanding pull bar 18 and the tractor oil hydraulic cylinder 6a is housed.
By said structure as can be seen, the prong 901 that cuts rattan mechanism 9 of the present invention is the tooth bars that have angle, be welded on the fixed head 902, the dead knife group 904 of reciprocating knife is made of one group of blade, be fixed on the fixed head 902 by hole 905 usefulness flat head bolts, movable cutter set 903 is made of one group of blade, and is reciprocating by a crank mechanism drive, and the seedling rattan that prong 901 forks is cut off.Hydraulic cylinder 6a is used for adjusting the ground clearance of cutting rattan articles 9, cuts the rattan effect preferably to reach.
Of the present invention pick up rattan mechanism 10 by elastic claw 102, block careless grid 101, elastic claw axle 107 and fixed head 103a, 103b and form, elastic claw axle 107 is seamless steel pipes, two ends are welded with spindle nose 106a, the 106b that round steel is made, bearing 104a, 104b are housed on spindle nose 106a, the 106b, be installed on the frame 8 by bearing block, power chain 105 is contained on the spindle nose 106a, and elastic claw 102 is contained on the elastic claw axle 107.During the operation of Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine, elastic claw 102 will rotate around its running orbit 100, pick up and push to feeding roller 11,12 cutting the seedling rattan that rattan articles cuts off, by blocking careless grid 101 the seedling rattan is stopped when elastic claw 102 runs to ten rattan articles tops, pick up on the rattan articles in order to avoid be wrapped in.
Feeding roller of the present invention is made up of last feeding roller 12 and following feeding roller 11, last feeding roller 12 is identical with the structure that feeds roller 11 down, by roll shaft 116, end socket 114a, 114b, roller skin 115(has six rule teeth 117 on it), roller gear 111a, 111b constitute, and on the feeding roller 11 sprocket wheel 112 are housed under different being.Feeding gear 111a on the roller and the gear 111b on the last feeding roller down matches.When the operation of Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine, upper and lower feeding roller will be done reverse rotation, forces to send picking up the next seedling rattan of rattan articles 10 propelling movements into chopper 13.
Of the present inventionly cut rattan articles, pick up rattan articles, feeding roller, chopper, blower fan all be installed on the frame 8, is suspended on by hinge 7 on the front bumper of tractor, utilizes hydraulic cylinder 6b to adjust the height that cuts rattan articles during operation, cuts the rattan effect to reach the best.
Potato piece harvesting device of the present invention is by digging perching knife 5 and potato soil separator 2, and potato piece harvesting device is just adjusted plate 3, land wheel 4 constitutes.The perching knife 501 of digging perching knife 5 and importing plate 502 are contained in respectively on the digging perching knife fixed head 503.On the potato soil separator 2 side plate 206 is housed, reciprocating sieve 204, reciprocating sieve roll shaft 205, vibratory sieve 204 provides power by land wheel 4.Potato soil helps into that device 201 is contained between the biside plate 206, and potato soil helps into to be equipped with on the device 201 dials plate 203 and moving tooth 202, is rotated by land wheel 4 transferring power.Potato piece harvesting device is connected on the suspension nose of tractor back by hanger bar 18, oil hydraulic cylinder 6a is housed in order to adjust the depth that clay digger buries, to obtain best operation effectiveness between hanger bar 18 and the tractor.During the operation of Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine, pick perching knife 5 is potato piece and soil block turn up together, and enters potato soil separator 2 along importing plate 502, and potato soil helps into device 201 by land wheel 4 driven rotary at this moment, dial plate 203 promotion potato soil and enter vibratory sieve 204,202 of moving teeth are dialled the broken potato soil that is conducive to soil block and are separated.The potato soil that enters vibratory sieve 204 is after separating, and the potato piece is discharged by the outlet of potato soil separator 2, and the Ipomoea batatas of the discharge strip of embarking on journey is conducive to pick up.Available adjustment plate 3 is adjusted the potato piece height of harvest time, to adapt to the area of different farming customs.
By above situation novel structure uniqueness of the present invention as can be seen, safe and reliable, the operating efficiency height, time saving and energy saving, economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
Claims (3)
1. Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine, comprise tractor, cut rattan articles, pick up rattan articles, the feeding roller, seedling rattan grinder, blower fan, seedling rattan carrier pipe, material storing box and potato piece harvesting device, it is characterized in that, connect frame (8) by hinge (7) on tractor (1) front bumper, first hydraulic cylinder (6a) is housed between tractor and the frame (8), seedling rattan grinder (13) is housed on the frame (8), seedling rattan grinder front portion frame be equipped with match cut rattan articles (9), pick up rattan articles (10), last feeding roller (12), under feed roller (11), the seedling rattan carrier pipe (15) that blower fan (14) is housed on the seedling rattan grinder (13) and is connected with blower fan, a material storing box (17) is equipped with in the back of tractor, by the outstanding pull bar (18) that is contained on the tractor rear haulage nose potato piece harvesting device (2) and second hydraulic cylinder (6b) is housed; Described cutting has prong (901) on the rattan articles (9), prong (901) is to be welded on the fixed head (902) by a plurality of tooth bars that have angle, fixedly cutter group (904) is fixed on the fixed head (902) with flat head bolt (906) by hole (905), moving cutter group (903) drives reciprocating through crank, cut off the seedling rattan; Described pick up rattan articles (10) by elastic claw (102), block careless grid (101), elastic claw axle (107) and fixed head (103a, 103b) and form, elastic claw axle (107) is a seamless steel pipe, two ends are welded with the spindle nose (106a, 106b) that round steel is made, bearing (104a, 104b) is housed on the spindle nose (106a, 106b), be installed on the frame (8) by bearing block, power chain (105) is contained on the spindle nose (106a), and elastic claw (102) is contained on the elastic claw axle (107).
2. Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described feeding roller (12) of going up is identical with the structure that feeds roller (11) down, by roll shaft (116), end socket (114a, 114b), roller skin (115) and roller gear (111a, 111b) constitute, uniform six bar teeth (117) are arranged on roller skin (115) periphery, under feed sprocket wheel (112) be housed on the roller (11), feed gear (111a) on the roller and the gear (111b) on the last feeding roller down and be meshed, on feed roller, under feed roller by bearing (113a, 113b) be installed on the frame (8).
3. Ipomoea batatas potato rattan reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described potato piece harvesting device is by digging perching knife (5), potato soil separator (2), potato piece harvesting device Height Adjustment plate (3) and land wheel (4) constitute, the perching knife (501) of digging perching knife (5) and importing plate (502) are contained in respectively on the digging perching knife fixed head (503), on the potato soil separator (2) two side plates (206) are housed, reciprocating sieve (204) and reciprocating sieve roll shaft (205), vibratory sieve (204) places on the land wheel (4), potato soil helps into, and device (201) is contained between the biside plate (206), potato soil helps into and on the device (201) group plate (203) and moving tooth (202) is housed, potato piece harvesting device is connected on the traction nose of tractor back by outstanding pull bar (18), between outstanding pull bar (18) and the tractor second hydraulic cylinder (6b) is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023068 CN102577731B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023068 CN102577731B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102577731A CN102577731A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102577731B true CN102577731B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023068 Expired - Fee Related CN102577731B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102577731B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202135A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-17 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN103503624B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of for gathering in the crops the reaping machine covering careless Winter potato |
| CN103858580B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-01-06 | 刘传新 | Sweet potato vine grain header |
| CN104025795B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-03-02 | 王刚 | A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit picks up conveying plant |
| CN104025794B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-03-02 | 王刚 | A kind of peanut combine |
| CN105766190B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-09-25 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Suspension type sweet potato seedling cropper |
| CN107371552A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 肖杰 | Garlic digging harvester |
| CN107567799A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-12 | 张怀志 | Tractor both sides carry picker for tuber crops |
| CN107771497A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of adjustable sweet potato tendril harvesting cart |
| CN110476604A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-22 | 蒋伟男 | Bionics manual and electric pepper picking receives dress all-in-one machine |
| CN111656942B (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2022-04-26 | 南通职业大学 | Garlic harvester |
| CN114532046B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-27 | 西南大学 | Crop harvesting equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921375A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-11-25 | Nat Factors | Tomato harvesting header attachment for potato combine |
| EP0406953A1 (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-01-09 | Nationale Coöperatieve Aan- en Verkoopvereniging voor Land- en Tuinbouw B.A. Cebeco Handelsraad | Harvester |
| CN1134778A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1996-11-06 | 洪泽泉 | Drawn type shovel like potato-picking implement |
| CN201131153Y (en) * | 2007-10-27 | 2008-10-15 | 许浪 | Sweet potato combined harvester |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
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Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3667450B2 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 2005-07-06 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Carp vine cutting device of traveling vine vine treatment machine |
| JP3130514B2 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-01-31 | 株式会社日立建機ティエラ | Sweet potato de-bunker |
| ES2211350B1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-10-01 | Miguel Grau Calafell | CLASSIFICATION AND PACKING MACHINE FOR ONIONS, TUBERCULOS, HORTOFRUTICOLAS PRODUCTS AND OTHER SOIL FRUITS. |
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- 2012-02-02 CN CN 201210023068 patent/CN102577731B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921375A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-11-25 | Nat Factors | Tomato harvesting header attachment for potato combine |
| EP0406953A1 (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-01-09 | Nationale Coöperatieve Aan- en Verkoopvereniging voor Land- en Tuinbouw B.A. Cebeco Handelsraad | Harvester |
| CN1134778A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1996-11-06 | 洪泽泉 | Drawn type shovel like potato-picking implement |
| CN201131153Y (en) * | 2007-10-27 | 2008-10-15 | 许浪 | Sweet potato combined harvester |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN202425322U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-09-12 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Harvester for sweet potato vines |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102577731A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20170202 |