CN201131153Y - Sweet potato combined harvester - Google Patents
Sweet potato combined harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201131153Y CN201131153Y CNU2007200648857U CN200720064885U CN201131153Y CN 201131153 Y CN201131153 Y CN 201131153Y CN U2007200648857 U CNU2007200648857 U CN U2007200648857U CN 200720064885 U CN200720064885 U CN 200720064885U CN 201131153 Y CN201131153 Y CN 201131153Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rattan
- wheel
- ipomoea batatas
- potato
- combined harvester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sweet potato combined harvester, which belongs to agricultural machinery. The sweet potato combined harvester is composed of a travelling system, a main power, a rear bridge box and an operating platform, and comprises the following structures: an excavating mechanism arranged behind a main machine, which is used for digging out the sweet potatoes growing in the land and conveying the potatoes into the mechanism to perform sweet potato-earth separation as well as conveying and loading processes; a hydraulic lifting mechanism arranged between the main machine and the excavating mechanism, which is used for lifting the excavating mechanism with a distance from the ground; a vine reaping mechanism arranged at the front end of the main machine, which is used for reaping sweet potato vine and feeding the sweet potato vine into a vine cutting device through a conveyer. The sweet potato combined harvester is invented through years of exploration, and has the advantages that the low efficiency behavior of completely manual operation with reaping hooks and drag heads is overcome, 30 Chinese acre sweet potatoes can be harvested per day through one harvester, the production efficiency is enhanced by 60 times, and 3600 Yuan of labor expense can be saved according to 60 Yuan daily wage per person.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, refers in particular to a kind of Ipomoea batatas combined harvester.
Background technology
Excavating Ipomoea batatas all is by manually cutting rattan earlier with reaping hook, excavate with rake and hoe then and finish in China successive dynasties, and such operation causes producing gathers in the crops inefficiency, one mu of Ipomoea batatas of five people ability excavation on the one.The all unable results of sweet potato leaves rattan are let alone to rot down on the farm, cause the sweet potato leaves rattan that should gather in the crops in a large number to waste in a large number, particularly under the condition of present human resources anxiety, large tracts of land popularizing planting Ipomoea batatas, fully by manually impossible especially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is improved, is innovated at shortcoming that exists in the background technology and problem, and a kind of Ipomoea batatas combined harvester is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is: construct a kind of harvest machinery of being made up of running gear, active force, rear axle box, console, comprise following structure:
Be arranged on the digging mechanism of main frame back, be used for the Ipomoea batatas that is grown in ground the inside dug out and feed mechanism in carry out potato soil and separate and carry entrucking;
Be arranged on the hydraulic lifting mechanism between main frame and the digging mechanism, be used for the distance of digging mechanism lifting with ground;
Be arranged on the receipts rattan mechanism of main frame front end, be used for the Ipomoea batatas rattan being sent into the hand hay cutter rattan articles with the harvesting of Ipomoea batatas rattan and by carrier.
The utility model is through for many years the invention of groping, and overcome fully the act by artificial poor efficiency with reaping hook, drag head, and a reaping machine can gather in the crops 30 mu of Ipomoea batatas in one day, and production efficiency has improved 60 times, by 60 yuan of present people's daily wages, but 3600 yuan of less manpowers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical view
Fig. 3 is that Figure 1A is to view
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 H is to view
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 1 K is to view
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 G-G profile
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 E-E profile
Fig. 8 receives the rattan articles vertical view
Fig. 9 is that Fig. 1 F is to view
Figure 10 is that Fig. 9 M is to view
Figure 11 is Fig. 1 I place view
Figure 12 is that Fig. 2 Q is to view
Figure 13 is that Figure 1B is to view
Figure 14 is that Fig. 1 C is to view
Figure 15 is Figure 14 D-D cutaway view
Figure 16 is Figure 14 E-E cutaway view
Embodiment
By Fig. 1 to 16 as can be known, the utility model is made up of running gear 6, active force 7, rear axle box 5, console 11, is characterized in that it comprises:
Be arranged on the digging mechanism 1 of main frame back, be used for the Ipomoea batatas that is grown in ground the inside dug out and feed mechanism in carry out potato soil and separate and carry entrucking;
Be arranged on the hydraulic lifting mechanism 2 between main frame and the digging mechanism 1, be used for the distance of digging mechanism 1 lifting with ground;
Be arranged on the receipts rattan mechanism 8 of main frame front end, be used for the Ipomoea batatas rattan being sent into the hand hay cutter rattan articles with the harvesting of Ipomoea batatas rattan and by carrier.
Digging mechanism 1 described in the utility model includes mamoty parts 4, native potato helps into device 14, potato soil separator 15, conveying car loader structure 13, wherein go into mamoty parts 4 and be located at the front end of digging mechanism 1, the soil potato helps device 14 into to be located at top into mamoty parts 4, potato soil separator 15 is located at the centre of digging mechanism 1, the porch helps into device 14 over against native potato, conveying car loader structure 13 is located at the rear portion of digging mechanism 1, and the exit is over against potato soil separator 15.Described receipts rattan mechanism 8 includes claw wheel 10, pan feeding pressing aid wheel 9, potato rattan carrier follower assembly pulley 16, hand hay cutter rattan articles 12, carrier 81, wherein pan feeding harrowing wheel 10 is located at the front end of receiving rattan mechanism 8, pan feeding pressing aid wheel 9 is located at the top of pan feeding harrowing wheel 10, potato rattan carrier follower assembly pulley 16 is located at the top, rear end of receiving rattan mechanism 8, hand hay cutter rattan articles 12 is located at the main frame middle upper part, is provided with the belt sawtooth in the carrier 81.Describedly go into mamoty parts 4 and comprise that perching knife 43, perching knife 43 are located at the below of perching knife bracing strut 41, the perching knife mouth is provided with cutter tooth 44, and perching knife bracing strut 41 is located at adjusting device 42 bottoms, and adjusting device 42 is made up of screw rod and screwed part.Described native potato helps into device 14 to comprise to help wheel body 141, slip truss 142, spring support 143, pressing aid spring 144, arc to help into plate 145, wherein arc helps into plate 145 to be located to help on the wheel body 141, slip truss 142 is located at the axle head that helps wheel body 141, spring support 143 also is located at the two axial ends that helps wheel body 141, and pressing aid spring 144 is located between spring support 143 and the slip truss 142.Described potato soil separator 15 is provided with to separate in the ring basket and is helped into spiral plate 152 by 3 ring-like round steel and a plurality of round bar 151 makeup ring baskets.Described conveying car loader structure 13 is made up of the axle that a band helical blade 132 is set in the casing 131.Described pan feeding harrowing wheel 10 comprises support 101, wheel body 102, blade 103, rake teeth 104, pitch cutting 105, and wherein blade 103 is located on the wheel body 102, and rake teeth 104 is located at blade 103 both sides on the wheel body 102, and pitch cutting 105 is located at wheel body 102 both sides.Described pan feeding pressing aid wheel 9 comprises pressing aid wheel body 93, slip truss 92, spring support 91, pressing aid spring 94, and wherein slide truss 92 and spring support 91 are located at the two axial ends of pressing aid wheel body 93, and pressing aid spring 94 is located between spring support 91 and the slip truss 92.Described potato rattan carrier follower assembly pulley 16 comprises chute 161, pulley 162, pulley bracket 163, bearing block 164, and its middle pulley 162 is located on the pulley bracket 163, and bearing block 164 connects pulley bracket 163; Described hand hay cutter rattan articles 12 is provided with a discharge bucket 121, discharge bucket 121 connects a discharge nozzle 122, the discharge bucket top is hand hay cutter rattan articles shell 123, shell one side pan feeding place is provided with a ledger-plate 129, be provided with hand hay cutter rattan wheel 124 in the shell 123, hand hay cutter rattan wheel is located on the shell by wheel shaft 125, is provided with blade support 126, fan blade 127 and knife section 128 successively on the hand hay cutter rattan wheel 124, and takes turns 124 circumference along the hand hay cutter rattan and all establish.
The utility model simple principle is as follows:
By harrowing wheel rattan is picked up, by the pressing aid wheel rattan is pushed away to conveyer again, by the conveyor belt sawtooth rattan is pushed away to the passive pressing aid in top wheel again, again again by top pressing aid wheel further rattan is pushed away cut up with a hay cutter to the hand hay cutter rattan articles disconnected, in will little section rattan drum advancing to pack by the wind-force of hand hay cutter rattan articles fan blade simultaneously.Second advances the potato mamoty again to help device that potato soil is further advanced by potato soil to give potato soil separator through going into mamoty, is separated soil is assorted by potato soil separator again, by separator Ipomoea batatas is advanced auger conveyor again, again by the auger conveyor entrucking.
Embodiment described in the utility model only is the description that preferred implementation of the present utility model is carried out; be not that the utility model design and scope are limited; do not breaking away under the preceding topic of the utility model design philosophy; engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model; the technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Ipomoea batatas combined harvester is made up of running gear (6), active force (7), rear axle box (5), console (11), it is characterized in that comprising:
Be arranged on the digging mechanism (1) of main frame back, be used for the Ipomoea batatas that is grown in ground the inside dug out and feed mechanism in carry out potato soil and separate and carry entrucking;
Be arranged on the hydraulic lifting mechanism (2) between main frame and the digging mechanism (1), be used for the distance of digging mechanism (1) lifting with ground;
Be arranged on the receipts rattan mechanism (8) of main frame front end, be used for the Ipomoea batatas rattan being sent into the hand hay cutter rattan articles with the harvesting of Ipomoea batatas rattan and by carrier.
2, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described digging mechanism (1) includes mamoty parts (4), the soil potato helps into device (14), potato soil separator (15), conveying car loader structure (13), wherein go into mamoty parts (4) and be located at the front end of digging mechanism (1), the soil potato helps device (14) into to be located at top into mamoty parts (4), potato soil separator (15) is located at the centre of digging mechanism (1), the porch helps into device (14) over against native potato, conveying car loader structure (13) is located at the rear portion of digging mechanism (1), and the exit is over against potato soil separator (15).
3, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described receipts rattan mechanism (8) includes claw wheel (10), pan feeding pressing aid wheel (9), potato rattan carrier follower assembly pulley (16), hand hay cutter rattan articles (12), carrier (81), wherein pan feeding harrowing wheel (10) is located at the front end of receiving rattan mechanism (8), pan feeding pressing aid wheel (9) is located at the top of pan feeding harrowing wheel (10), potato rattan carrier follower assembly pulley (16) is located at the top, rear end of receiving rattan mechanism (8), hand hay cutter rattan articles (12) is located at the main frame middle upper part, and carrier is provided with the belt sawtooth in (81).
4, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that describedly going into mamoty parts (4) and comprising that perching knife (43), perching knife (43) are located at the below of perching knife bracing strut (41), the perching knife mouth is provided with cutter tooth (44), perching knife bracing strut (41) is located at adjusting device (42) bottom, and adjusting device (42) is made up of screw rod and screwed part.
5, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described native potato helps into device (14) to comprise and helps wheel body (141), slip truss (142), spring support (143), pressing aid spring (144), arc to help into plate (145), wherein arc helps into plate (145) to be located to help on the wheel body (141), slip truss (142) is located at the axle head that helps wheel body (141), spring support (143) also is located at the two axial ends that helps wheel body (141), and pressing aid spring (144) is located between spring support (143) and the slip truss (142).
6, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 2 is characterized in that described potato soil separator (15) by 3 ring-like round steel and a plurality of round bar (151) makeup ring basket, is provided with to separate in the ring basket and helps into spiral plate (152).
7, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described conveying car loader structure (13) by be provided with in the casing (131) one the band helical blade (132) the axle form.
8, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described pan feeding harrowing wheel (10) comprises support (101), wheel body (102), blade (103), rake teeth (104), pitch cutting (105), wherein blade (103) is located on the wheel body (102), rake teeth (104) is located at blade (103) both sides on the wheel body (102), and pitch cutting (105) is located at wheel body (102) both sides.
9, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described pan feeding pressing aid wheel (9) comprises pressing aid wheel body (93), slip truss (92), spring support (91), pressing aid spring (94), wherein slide truss (92) and spring support (91) is located at the two axial ends of pressing aid wheel body (93), and pressing aid spring (94) is located between spring support (91) and the slip truss (92).
10, Ipomoea batatas combined harvester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described potato rattan carrier follower assembly pulley (16) comprises chute (161), pulley (162), pulley bracket (163), bearing block (164), its middle pulley (162) is located on the pulley bracket (163), and bearing block (164) connects pulley bracket (163); Described hand hay cutter rattan articles (12) is provided with a discharge bucket (121), discharge bucket (121) connects a discharge nozzle (122), the discharge bucket top is hand hay cutter rattan articles shell (123), shell one side pan feeding place is provided with a ledger-plate (129), be provided with hand hay cutter rattan wheel (124) in the shell (123), hand hay cutter rattan wheel is located on the shell by wheel shaft (125), is provided with blade support (126), fan blade (127) and knife section (128) successively on the hand hay cutter rattan wheel (124), and all establishes along hand hay cutter rattan wheel (124) circumference.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200648857U CN201131153Y (en) | 2007-10-27 | 2007-10-27 | Sweet potato combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200648857U CN201131153Y (en) | 2007-10-27 | 2007-10-27 | Sweet potato combined harvester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201131153Y true CN201131153Y (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=40059429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNU2007200648857U Expired - Fee Related CN201131153Y (en) | 2007-10-27 | 2007-10-27 | Sweet potato combined harvester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN201131153Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102577731A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
CN114982456A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-02 | 重庆三峡学院 | Efficient sweet potato harvester suitable for southern flat soil |
-
2007
- 2007-10-27 CN CNU2007200648857U patent/CN201131153Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102577731A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
CN102577731B (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-14 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
CN114982456A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-02 | 重庆三峡学院 | Efficient sweet potato harvester suitable for southern flat soil |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081015 Termination date: 20101027 |