CN103858580B - Sweet potato vine grain header - Google Patents
Sweet potato vine grain header Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858580B CN103858580B CN201410089770.8A CN201410089770A CN103858580B CN 103858580 B CN103858580 B CN 103858580B CN 201410089770 A CN201410089770 A CN 201410089770A CN 103858580 B CN103858580 B CN 103858580B
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- sweet potato
- potato vine
- cracker
- seedling device
- tractor
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of grain header, particularly sweet potato vine grain header.Sweet potato vine grain header, it comprises four-wheel tractor, self-unloading scoop cycle and a few part of sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, its technical scheme is: be power with the diesel engine of four-wheel tractor, drive the sweet potato vine harvesting crusher being arranged on tractor front portion, with choosing seedling device, sweet potato vine is provoked, to lancinate disconnected Ipomoea batatas Lam with cutting seedling, pulverizing with cracker, it is transported in the self-unloading scoop cycle after tractor through centrifugal blower carrier pipe.Use this sweet potato vine grain header to gather in sweet potato vine, its certain efficiency is high, and make use of the feed resource of sweet potato vine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of grain header, particularly sweet potato vine grain header.
Background technology
At present, the Ipomoea batatas of peasant household's small size plantation, generally workman it many cut off root with reaping hook after, pull at again (group) in heaps, after an entrucking pull-out planting site, could Ipomoea batatas be gathered in the crops, the sweet potato vine on pull-out ground need cut up with a hay cutter broken after put into pond storage, the silage fodder as the nutrition of high-quality height is used for cultivating pig, cattle and sheep etc.This kind of method harvesting sweet potato vine, time-consuming, efficiency is low, is not suitable for large area and uses.Application number be 201210105836.9 sweet potato vine harvester sweet potato vine can only be cut off fast from root, it can not be accepted.Application number is the harvester for unde sirable roots of sweet potato of 200320110745.0, although can cut off sweet potato seedling root fast, can gather together to a pile a pile again, it still needs workman that piles and piles of sweet potato seedling is moved apart this Ipomoea batatas ridge, can gather in the crops this ridge Ipomoea batatas.Also have a kind of method to be with straw crushing and field-returning machine, spread after sweet potato vine is pulverized and do not wanted in the ground, although the method need not shift out sweet potato vine again, it wastes a large amount of high-quality feed resources, really unfortunately.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of sweet potato vine grain header, shortcoming when it effectively can overcome above four kinds of methods harvesting sweet potato vine.
Summary of the invention
Sweet potato vine grain header, it comprises four-wheel tractor, self-unloading scoop cycle and a few part of sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, its technical scheme is: be power with the diesel engine of four-wheel tractor, drive the sweet potato vine harvesting crusher being arranged on tractor front portion, with choosing seedling device, sweet potato vine is provoked, to lancinate disconnected Ipomoea batatas Lam with cutting seedling, pulverizing with cracker, it is transported in the self-unloading scoop cycle after tractor through centrifugal blower carrier pipe.
Above-described sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, comprises middle border belt pulley, outer casing frame, cracker, chooses seedling device, cuts seedling cutter, chooses seedling device hydraulic lifting, centrifugal blower and carrier pipe.
The shell cross section of above-described outer casing frame is in " C " font; The opening part of " C " font shell is that sweet potato vine enters place, and " C " font shell is suitable for reading the protective plate extended forward; Four installing holes that the back of " C " font shell has up and down, left and right is symmetrical respectively; Above-described middle border belt pulley is contained in the left end at " C " font cage back, and in this, the right-hand member of border belt pulley is that clutch type belt pulley is connected with the powered pulley of diesel engine, and in this, the left end of border belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley of cracker.
Above-described cracker is axial flow blower formula cracker, and its technical scheme is: on this arbor, symmetry loads onto multi-slice spiral blade chopper sheet; When rotated, just can cut up with a hay cutter broken sweet potato vine, and create axial flow wind-force, sweet potato vine broken for hand hay cutter be blown away from left to right, is sucked by the centrifugal blower of right-hand member and blow out, deposit in the tipping trailer bucket that the carrier pipe of soft or hard combination is transported to after tractor.
Above-describedly choose seedling device, be load onto at two ends, " C " shape cage end opening place can rotate up and down choose seedling device, this chooses seedling device is the sharp triangle iron plate in two pieces, left and right that forward downward stretches out, and is connected with the semicircular arc upwards heaved cuts seedling cutter at the inner side edge of this triangle iron plate of two pieces.The hydraulic lifting choosing seedling device is contained in below " C " shape cage left end.
With this kind of sweet potato vine grain header harvesting sweet potato vine, the beneficial effect that it produces is: 1, efficiency is high; 2, the sweet potato vine of harvesting can be transported this planting site, be convenient to gather in the crops this ridge Ipomoea batatas; 3, this sweet potato vine directly can be pulverized, eliminate the operation that silage fodder need be pulverized with pulling out again; 4, make use of the feed resource of sweet potato vine, avoid waste feed resource; 5, be suitable for Ipomoea batatas establishing in large scale to use.
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by the following drawings and specific embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sweet potato vine grain header of the present invention.
In figure: 1, the diesel engine of tractor; 2, tipping trailer bucket 3, middle border belt pulley; 4, " C " font outer casing frame; 5, protective plate; 6, axial flow blower formula cracker (axle); 7, propeller blade formula chopper 8, choose seedling device; 9, seedling cutter is cut; 10, seedling device hydraulic lifting is chosen; 11, centrifugal blower; 12, carrier pipe.
Specific embodiment
Sweet potato vine grain header of the present invention is power by the diesel engine (1) of the tractor at middle part, drive and fore sweet potato vine harvesting crusher (6) is installed, sweet potato vine is provoked with choosing seedling device (8), cut off sweet potato vine root with cutting seedling cutter (9), pulverize with cracker (6), it is transported in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after tractor through centrifugal blower (11) carrier pipe (12); Sweet potato vine harvesting crusher has: middle border belt pulley (3), " C " font outer casing frame (4), cracker (6), choose seedling device (8), cut seedling cutter (9), choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), centrifugal blower (11) and carrier pipe (12); The cross section of the outer casing frame of cracker (6) is in " C " font (4); The opening part of " C " font outer casing frame (4) is that sweet potato vine enters place; " C " font outer casing frame is suitable for reading the protective plate (5) extended forward; Four installing holes that the back of " C " font outer casing frame (4) has up and down, left and right is symmetrical respectively, for being arranged on the crossbearer of tractor front portion; At the left end at " C " font outer casing frame (4) back, middle border belt pulley (3) is housed, in this, the right-hand member of border belt pulley is that clutch type belt pulley is connected with the powered pulley of diesel engine (1), in this, the left end of border belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley of cracker (6), plays the effect of middle border transferring power; Cracker (6) is axial flow blower formula cracker, it is that symmetry loads onto multi-slice spiral oar blade type chopper sheet (7) on the axle of cracker, when rotated, just broken sweet potato vine can be cut up with a hay cutter, and produce the wind-force of axial flow, the broken sweet potato vine of hand hay cutter is blown away from left to right, and sucked by the centrifugal blower (11) be contained in coaxially and blown out, the carrier pipe (12) combined through soft or hard is transported in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after tractor; Be equipped with at the two ends, end opening place of " C " font outer casing frame (4) can rotate up and down choose seedling device (8), this choose seedling device (8) be left and right two pieces of sharp triangle iron plates; Be connected with at the inner side edge of these two pieces of triangle iron plates the semicircular arc upwards heaved and cut seedling cutter (9); Be equipped with below the left end of " C " font outer casing frame (4) and choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), control adjustable height when choosing seedling device (8) work.Specific works situation
This machine drives Ipomoea batatas ground into, tractor front and back wheel is walked in Ipomoea batatas furrow, put down and choose seedling device hydraulic lifting joystick and locate close to bottom furrow to the tip of choosing seedling device (8), the clutch on middle border belt pulley (3) of closing, cracker (6) just rotates, hang up tractor forward gear, close tractor clutch, tractor just starts to walk forward, choose seedling device (8) just the sweet potato vine in Ipomoea batatas furrow provoked and upwards slide backward, the semicircular arc at middle part cuts seedling cutter (9) and is close to arc Ipomoea batatas ridge and Ipomoea batatas Lam is cut off and slips in " C " font housing entry backward, sweet potato vine is cut up with a hay cutter broken by propeller blade formula chopper sheet (7) of High Rotation Speed, and the wind-force producing axial flow blows to right-hand member broken sweet potato vine from a left side, being sucked by right-hand member centrifugal blower (11) and blowing out is transported to it in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after tractor through carrier pipe (12), when gathering in walking to the edge of a field, seedling device hydraulic lifting (10) joystick is chosen in pull-up, make to choose seedling device upwards to lift, just can turn, when not needing harvesting, pull the handle of the clutch on middle border belt pulley (3), make it to be separated, cracker (6) just stops operating work, at the end of filling trailer bucket (2) or harvesting, broken sweet potato vine in this trailer bucket (2) is moved to by silage pond, is discharged in silage pond.
Use this sweet potato vine grain header to gather in sweet potato vine, its certain efficiency is high, and make use of the feed resource of sweet potato vine.
Claims (2)
1. sweet potato vine grain header, it comprises four-wheel tractor, tipping trailer bucket and a few part of sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, it is characterized in that: be power by the diesel engine (1) of the tractor at middle part, drive and fore sweet potato vine harvesting crusher is installed, sweet potato vine is provoked with choosing seedling device (8), cut seedling cutter (9) cut off sweet potato vine root with semi arch, pulverize with cracker (6), it is transported in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after tractor through centrifugal blower (11) carrier pipe (12); Sweet potato vine harvesting crusher has: middle border belt pulley (3), " C " font outer casing frame (4), cracker (6), choose seedling device (8), semicircular arc cuts seedling cutter (9), choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), centrifugal blower (11) and carrier pipe (12); The cross section of the outer casing frame of cracker (6) is in " C " font (4); The opening part of " C " font outer casing frame (4) is that sweet potato vine enters place; " C " font outer casing frame is suitable for reading the protective plate (5) extended forward; Four installing holes that the back of " C " font outer casing frame (4) has up and down, left and right is symmetrical respectively, for being arranged on the crossbearer of tractor front portion; At the left end at " C " font outer casing frame (4) back, middle border belt pulley (3) is housed, in this, the right-hand member of border belt pulley is that clutch type belt pulley is connected with the powered pulley of diesel engine (1), in this, the left end of border belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley of cracker (6), plays the effect of middle border transferring power; Cracker (6) is axial flow blower formula cracker, it is that symmetry loads onto multi-slice spiral oar blade type chopper sheet (7) on the axle of cracker, when rotated, just broken sweet potato vine can be cut up with a hay cutter, and produce the wind-force of axial flow, the broken sweet potato vine of hand hay cutter is blown away from left to right, and sucked by the centrifugal blower (11) be contained in coaxially and blown out, the carrier pipe (12) combined through soft or hard is transported in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after tractor; Be equipped with at the two ends, end opening place of " C " font outer casing frame (4) can rotate up and down choose seedling device (8), this choose seedling device (8) be left and right two pieces of sharp triangle iron plates; Be connected with at the inner side edge of these two pieces of triangle iron plates the semicircular arc upwards heaved and cut seedling cutter (9); Be equipped with below the left end of " C " font outer casing frame (4) and choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), control adjustable height when choosing seedling device (8) work.
2. sweet potato vine grain header according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the triangle iron plate that two pieces of forward downward that can rotate up and down stretch out loaded onto by its seedling device (8) of choosing; Be connected with at the inner side edge of these two pieces sharp triangle iron plates the semicircular arc upwards heaved and cut seedling cutter (9); This rising of choosing seedling device (8) or decline is controlled by choosing seedling device hydraulic lifting (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089770.8A CN103858580B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sweet potato vine grain header |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089770.8A CN103858580B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sweet potato vine grain header |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103858580A CN103858580A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103858580B true CN103858580B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410089770.8A Active CN103858580B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sweet potato vine grain header |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396454B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The broken climing field-returning machine of a kind of hand steered walk-behind type sweet potato |
| CN106818018A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-13 | 山东农业大学 | Chain-type sweet potato seedling grinding recovery machine |
| CN112020978B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-11-23 | 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 | Categorised reaping apparatus of sweet potato seedling |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2847821Y (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2006-12-20 | 齐齐哈尔和平工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN102577731A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
| CN202396164U (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-08-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato seedling killing device |
| CN203708820U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-16 | 刘传新 | Sweet potato seedling harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 CN CN201410089770.8A patent/CN103858580B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2847821Y (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2006-12-20 | 齐齐哈尔和平工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN202396164U (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-08-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato seedling killing device |
| CN102577731A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-18 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine |
| CN203708820U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-16 | 刘传新 | Sweet potato seedling harvester |
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| CN103858580A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Wang Liguo Inventor before: Liu Chuanxin |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170116 Address after: 301800 Shigezhuang Industrial Zone, Baodi Town, Tianjin Industrial Zone, No. four, No. 11 Patentee after: Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 233600 Anhui province Guoyang County town Gong Ji Si Hospital No. 10 Patentee before: Liu Chuanxin |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 301800 Shigezhuang Industrial Zone, Baodi Town, Tianjin Industrial Zone, No. four, No. 11 Patentee after: Tianjin Fenghua Yulong agricultural development Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 301800 Shigezhuang Industrial Zone, Baodi Town, Tianjin Industrial Zone, No. four, No. 11 Patentee before: Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |