CN203708820U - Sweet potato seedling harvester - Google Patents
Sweet potato seedling harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708820U CN203708820U CN201420110156.0U CN201420110156U CN203708820U CN 203708820 U CN203708820 U CN 203708820U CN 201420110156 U CN201420110156 U CN 201420110156U CN 203708820 U CN203708820 U CN 203708820U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet potato
- potato vine
- seedling
- seedling device
- tractor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery field and relates to harvesters, particularly to a sweet potato seedling harvester. The sweet potato seedling harvester comprises a four-wheel tractor, a self-discharging trailer vehicle and a sweet potato seedling harvesting and crushing machine. According to the technical scheme of the sweet potato seedling harvester, a diesel engine of the four-wheel tractor serves as the power to drive the sweet potato seedling harvesting and crushing machine which is arranged on the front portion of the tractor, sweet potato seedlings are picked through a seedling picking device, sweet potato roots are cut off through a seedling cutter, and the sweet potato seedlings are crushed through the crushing machine and conveyed into the self-discharging trailer vehicle which is arranged behind the tractor through a centrifugal fan conveying pipe. According to the sweet potato seedling harvester, the efficiency of sweet potato seedling harvesting is high and feed resources of the sweet potato seedlings are utilized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of grain header, particularly sweet potato vine grain header.
Background technology
At present, the Ipomoea batatas of peasant household's small size plantation, generally workman it many cut off after root with reaping hook, pull at again (group) in heaps, after an entrucking pull-out planting site, could gather in the crops Ipomoea batatas, the sweet potato vine on pull-out ground need cut up with a hay cutter to be put into pond after broken and preserves, and is used for cultivating pig, cattle and sheep etc. as the silage fodder of the high nutrition of high-quality.This kind of method harvesting sweet potato vine, time-consuming, efficiency is low, is not suitable for large area and uses.Application number is that 201210105836.9 sweet potato tendril grain header can only cut off sweet potato tendril from root fast, it can not be accepted.Application number is 200320110745.0 harvester for unde sirable roots of sweet potato, although can cut off fast sweet potato seedling root, can gather together to a pile a pile again, and it still needs workman that piles and piles of sweet potato seedling is moved apart to this Ipomoea batatas ridge, can gather in the crops this ridge Ipomoea batatas.Also having a kind of method is with straw crushing and field-returning machine, after sweet potato vine is pulverized, spreads in the ground and has not wanted, although the method need not shift out sweet potato vine again, it has wasted a large amount of high-quality feed resources, really unfortunate.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of sweet potato vine grain header, shortcoming when it can effectively overcome above four kinds of methods harvesting sweet potato vine.
Summary of the invention
Sweet potato vine grain header, it comprises four-wheel tractor, self-unloading scoop cycle and several parts of sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, its technical scheme is: with the diesel engine of four-wheel tractor be power, drive is arranged on the sweet potato vine harvesting crusher of tractor front portion, with choosing seedling device, sweet potato vine is provoked, with cutting the seedling disconnected Ipomoea batatas Lam that lancinates, pulverize with cracker, through centrifugal blower carrier pipe, it is transported in the self-unloading scoop cycle after tractor.
Above-described sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, comprises middle border belt pulley, outer casing frame, cracker, chooses seedling device, cuts seedling cutter, chooses seedling device hydraulic lifting, centrifugal blower and carrier pipe.
The shell cross section of above-described outer casing frame is " C " font; The opening part of " C " font shell is that sweet potato vine enters place, and " C " font shell is suitable for reading the protective plate extending forward; The back of " C " font shell has up and down, left and right four installing holes of symmetry respectively; Above-described middle border belt pulley is contained in the left end at " C " font shell frame back, and in this, the right-hand member of border belt pulley is that clutch type belt pulley is connected with the powered pulley of diesel engine, and in this, the left end of border belt pulley and the belt pulley of cracker are connected.
Above-described cracker is axial flow blower formula cracker, and its technical scheme is: on this arbor, symmetry is loaded onto multi-disc propeller blade chopper sheet; In the time rotating, just can cut up with a hay cutter broken sweet potato vine, and produce axial flow wind-force, blow away from left to right cutting up with a hay cutter broken sweet potato vine, suck and blow out by the centrifugal blower of right-hand member, in the tipping trailer bucket after the carrier pipe of soft or hard combination is transported to tractor, deposit.
The above-described seedling device of choosing, be load onto at two ends, " C " shape shell frame end opening place can rotate up and down choose seedling device, this chooses seedling device is the sharp triangle iron plate in two of left and right of stretching out to front lower place, is connected with the semicircular arc of upwards heaving cuts seedling cutter at the inner side edge of this triangle iron plate of two.The hydraulic lifting of choosing seedling device is contained in below " C " shape shell frame left end.
With this kind of sweet potato vine grain header harvesting sweet potato vine, the beneficial effect that it produces is: 1, efficiency is high; 2, the sweet potato vine of harvesting can be transported to this planting site, be convenient to gather in the crops this ridge Ipomoea batatas; 3, this sweet potato vine directly can be pulverized, saved silage fodder and need pull out the operation of pulverizing again; 4, utilize the feed resource of sweet potato vine, avoided waste feed resource; 5, being suitable for Ipomoea batatas establishing in large scale uses.
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by the following drawings and specific embodiment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sweet potato vine grain header of the present invention.
In figure: 1, the diesel engine of tractor; 2, tipping trailer bucket; 3, middle border belt pulley; 4, " C " font outer casing frame; 5, protective plate; 6, axial flow blower formula cracker (axle); 7, propeller blade formula chopper; 8, choose seedling device; 9, cut seedling cutter; 10, choose seedling device hydraulic lifting; 11, centrifugal blower; 12, carrier pipe.
Specific embodiment
Sweet potato vine grain header of the present invention is power by the diesel engine (1) of the tractor at middle part, drive fore Ipomoea batatas order harvesting crusher (6) is installed, sweet potato vine is provoked, cut off sweet potato vine root with cutting seedling cutter (9) with choosing seedling device (8), with cracker (6) pulverizing, in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after centrifugal blower (11) carrier pipe (12) is transported to it in tractor; Sweet potato vine harvesting crusher has: middle border belt pulley (3), " C " font outer casing frame (4), cracker (6), choose seedling device (8), cut seedling cutter (9), choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), centrifugal blower (11) and carrier pipe (12); The cross section of the outer casing frame of cracker (6) is " C " font (4); The opening part of " C " font outer casing frame (4) is that sweet potato vine enters place; " C " font outer casing frame is suitable for reading the protective plate (5) extending forward; The back of " C " font outer casing frame (4) has up and down, left and right four installing holes of symmetry respectively, for being arranged on the crossbearer of tractor front portion; Left end at " C " font outer casing frame (4) back is equipped with middle border belt pulley (3), in this, the right-hand member of border belt pulley is that clutch type belt pulley is connected with the powered pulley of diesel engine (1), in this, the left end of border belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley of cracker (6), plays the effect of middle border transferring power; Cracker (6) is axial flow blower formula cracker, it is that symmetry is loaded onto multi-disc propeller blade formula chopper sheet (7) on the axle of cracker, in the time rotating, just can cut up with a hay cutter broken sweet potato vine, and produce the wind-force of axial flow, the broken sweet potato vine of hand hay cutter is blown away from left to right, sucked and blow out by being contained in coaxial centrifugal blower (11), in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after the carrier pipe (12) of soft or hard combination is transported to tractor; Be equipped with at the two ends, end opening place of " C " font outer casing frame (4) can rotate up and down choose seedling device (8), this chooses seedling device (8) is the two sharp triangle iron plates in left and right; Be connected with at the inner side edge of these two triangle iron plates the semicircular arc of upwards heaving and cut seedling cutter (9); Below the left end of " C " font outer casing frame (4), be equipped with and choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), control the adjustable height while choosing seedling device (8) work.Specific works situation
This machine drives Ipomoea batatas ground into, tractor front and back wheel is walked in Ipomoea batatas furrow, put down and choose seedling device hydraulic lifting joystick and approach furrow bottom place to the tip of choosing seedling device (8), the clutch of the middle border belt pulley (3) that closes, cracker (6) just rotates, hang up tractor forward gear, tractor clutch closes, tractor just starts to walk forward, choosing seedling device (8) just provokes the sweet potato vine in Ipomoea batatas furrow upwards slide backward, the semicircular arc at middle part cuts seedling cutter (9) and is close to arc Ipomoea batatas ridge and Ipomoea batatas Lam is cut off and slipped into backward in " C " font shell entrance, propeller blade formula chopper sheet (7) by High Rotation Speed cuts up with a hay cutter sweet potato vine broken, and the wind-force that produces axial flow blows to right-hand member broken sweet potato vine from a left side, suck and blow out in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after carrier pipe (12) is transported to it in tractor by right-hand member centrifugal blower (11), in the time that the edge of a field is arrived in harvesting walking, seedling device hydraulic lifting (10) joystick is chosen in pull-up, making to choose seedling device upwards lifts, just can turn, in the time not needing harvesting, pull the handle of the clutch of middle border belt pulley (3), make it to separate, cracker (6) has just stopped operating work, in the time filling trailer bucket (2) or harvesting and finish, broken sweet potato vine in this trailer bucket (2) is moved to by silage pond, be discharged in silage pond.
Use this sweet potato vine grain header harvesting sweet potato vine, its certain efficiency is high, and has utilized the feed resource of sweet potato vine.
Claims (5)
1. sweet potato vine grain header, it comprises four-wheel tractor, tipping trailer bucket and several parts of sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, it is characterized in that: using the diesel engine (1) of four-wheel tractor is power; Drive is arranged on the sweet potato vine harvesting crusher of tractor front portion, sweet potato vine is provoked with choosing seedling device (8), cut off sweet potato vine root with cutting seedling cutter (9), with cracker (6) pulverizing, in the tipping trailer bucket (2) after centrifugal blower (11) carrier pipe (12) is transported to it in tractor.
2. sweet potato vine grain header according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Its sweet potato vine harvesting crusher, has border, middle border belt pulley (3), " C " font outer casing frame (4), cracker, chooses seedling device (8), cuts seedling cutter (9), chooses seedling device hydraulic lifting (10), centrifugal blower (11), carrier pipe (12).
3. sweet potato vine grain header according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the cross section of its " C " font outer casing frame (4) is " C " font; Suitable for reading have forward a protective plate (5) extending; Have up and down at " C " font outer casing frame (4) back, respectively symmetrical installing hole of left and right; Left end in " C " font case back has middle border belt pulley (3); Choose seedling device hydraulic lifting (10) in the bottom of the left end of " C " font outer casing frame (4).
4. sweet potato vine grain header according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its cracker is axial flow blower formula cracker (6), and the propeller blade formula chopper sheet (7) of multi-disc symmetry is housed on axle.
5. sweet potato vine grain header according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its seedling device (8) of choosing is to load onto the two triangle iron plates of stretching out to front lower place that can rotate up and down at two ends, " C " font outer casing frame (4) end opening place; Be connected with at the inner side edge of these two sharp triangle iron plates the semicircular arc of upwards heaving and cut seedling cutter (9); By rising or the decline of choosing seedling device hydraulic lifting (10) and controlling this and choose seedling device (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420110156.0U CN203708820U (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sweet potato seedling harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420110156.0U CN203708820U (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sweet potato seedling harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708820U true CN203708820U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420110156.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203708820U (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sweet potato seedling harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708820U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858580A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 刘传新 | Sweet potato vine reaper |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 CN CN201420110156.0U patent/CN203708820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858580A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 刘传新 | Sweet potato vine reaper |
| CN103858580B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-01-06 | 刘传新 | Sweet potato vine grain header |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20150304 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |