CN202396164U - Potato seedling killing device - Google Patents

Potato seedling killing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202396164U
CN202396164U CN2011204774431U CN201120477443U CN202396164U CN 202396164 U CN202396164 U CN 202396164U CN 2011204774431 U CN2011204774431 U CN 2011204774431U CN 201120477443 U CN201120477443 U CN 201120477443U CN 202396164 U CN202396164 U CN 202396164U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
potato
rotating shaft
seedling
seedlings device
killed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011204774431U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩正晟
张锋伟
戴飞
戴立勋
马军民
杨甜甜
张雪坤
王丽娟
郭昺
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Gansu Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN2011204774431U priority Critical patent/CN202396164U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202396164U publication Critical patent/CN202396164U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a potato seedling killing device. The device comprises a rack, wherein a transmission gear is arranged on the rack. The device is mainly characterized in that a coupling arranged on an output shaft of the transmission gear is connected with a centrally arranged rotating shaft; the centrally arranged rotating shaft is provided with a big driving wheel; the big driving wheel is connected with small driving wheels arranged on rotating shafts arranged in parallel on the two sides by a driving belt; disc toothed cutters are respectively arranged on the parallel rotating shafts; and a seedling plucking shovel is arranged below the disc toothed cutters. The device has the following beneficial effects: the device has a simple and practical structure, is convenient in operation, maintenance and power matching, can simultaneously complete potato seedling plucking, stalk cutting and the like, solves the problems caused by that the stalks wind the digging shovels and soil and potato separating and stalk separating mechanisms of a harvester during potato harvest operation, and meets the requirements of potato industry development and full utilization of biomass energy in China.

Description

The potato class is killed seedlings device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural engineering technology field, relates in particular to a potato seed class and kills seedlings device.
Background technology
In recent years, owing to receive the excitation of potato edible consumption demand and the sought-after growth of industrial processes, and the providing powerful support for of government policy, China's potato planting has a gratifying situation, and has become an important channel of solution food problem and increasing peasant income.To the present situation of a large amount of plantations of potato, vital beyond doubt for the solution that the cauline leaf utilization before the potato harvest is handled problems.Potato machinery kills the abundant suberification of epidermis that seedling can make potato tubers, separates being more prone to the stem seedling, the aging mechanical damage that can significantly reduce in results, transportation and the storage of epidermis; There is not chemical agent to remove the environmental pollution that seedling brings; Can improve potato harvest efficient, guarantee commodity potato quality; But plurality of advantages such as preservation of fertility behind the stem stalk straw-returning, China is only haveing breakthrough aspect middle-size and small-size potato planting and the reaping machine, and the research and development of killing seedling machine facility for potato are just at the early-stage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the deficiency of prior art to provide a potato seed class to kill seedlings device.To killing the seedling job requirements before the current potato harvest of China, a kind of compact conformation has been proposed, have imitative type function, the potato that can disposable completion plays seedling, the cutting of rice shoot stem stalk kills the seedling machine.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a potato seed class is killed seedlings device, includes frame; Frame is provided with gearbox; Its main feature is that the shaft coupling that the output shaft of gearbox is provided with is connected with mid-rotating shaft, and mid-rotating shaft is provided with large drive wheel, and the brief biography driving wheel that the rotating shaft that laterally arranges through driving-belt and both sides is provided with is connected; On parallel shaft, be respectively equipped with disk profile of tooth cutter, below disk profile of tooth cutter, be provided with the seedling shovel.
Described potato class is killed seedlings device, and described seedling shovel has at least 1 teeth to form, and teeth is located on the circular hole cylindrical rod.
Described potato class is killed seedlings device, and described seedling shovel teeth bottom is connected with the circular hole cylindrical rod.
Described potato class is killed seedlings device, and described disc type profile of tooth cutter has at least 1 piece of sawtooth to constitute.
Described potato class is killed seedlings device, and described parallel shaft lower end is provided with 2-3 disc type profile of tooth cutter.
Described potato class is killed seedlings device, and the described distance of being located between the different rotating shaft disc type profile of tooth cutters is 20~40mm.
Described potato class is killed seedlings device, is provided with imitative type land wheel at described frame afterbody, on the frame afterbody, is provided with spacing hole; Hanger bracket is located at the place ahead of frame.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: described potato kills the seedling machine, through gearbox, shaft coupling and V band mechanism driving, under the interaction that plays seedling shovel and disk profile of tooth cutter, has realized that the cutting of potato haulm stalk removes seedling; This machine is simple and practical; The supporting convenience of Operation and Maintenance and power; Can accomplish the potato rice shoot simultaneously and play work such as seedling, the cutting of stem stalk; Cane twines the problem that reaping machine digger blade, the separation of native potato and stem stalk separating mechanism are brought when having solved the potato harvest operation, satisfies the requirement that China's Potato Industry development and biomass energy make full use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view that the utility model potato kills the seedling machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation left view that the utility model potato kills the seedling machine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation vertical view that the utility model potato kills the seedling machine;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model potato kills the structural representation that the seedling machine plays the seedling shovel;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model potato kills seedling machine disk profile of tooth cutter;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model potato kills seedling machine transmission system sketch map.
Among the figure: 1. hanger bracket; 2. gearbox; 3. play seedling shovel (3-1. teeth; 3-2. the circular hole cylindrical rod); 4 (4-1,4-3). disk profile of tooth cutter (4-1. sawtooth; 4-2. locating hole); 5. contour wheel; 6. spacing hole; 7. frame; 8. mid-rotating shaft; 9 (14). little drive; 10 (12). the both sides parallel shaft; 11. shaft coupling; 13. large drive wheel; 15. driving-belt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the principle and the characteristic of the utility model are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not the scope that is used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1: like Fig. 1, and Fig. 2, Fig. 3; Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, a potato seed class is killed seedlings device; Include frame 7, frame 7 is provided with gearbox 2, and the shaft coupling 11 that the output shaft of gearbox 2 is provided with is connected with mid-rotating shaft 8; Mid-rotating shaft 8 is provided with large drive wheel 13; The brief biography driving wheel 9,14 that the rotating shaft 10,12 that laterally arranges through driving-belt 15 and both sides is provided with is connected, and on parallel shaft 10,12, is respectively equipped with disk profile of tooth cutter 4-1,4-3, below disk profile of tooth cutter 4-1,4-3, has been provided with seedling shovel 3.Described seedling shovel is made up of 3 to 4 teeth, and teeth 3-1 is located on the circular hole cylindrical rod 3-2.Described seedling shovels 3 teeth bottoms and is connected with circular hole cylindrical rod 3-2.Described disc type profile of tooth cutter has 40 pieces of sawtooth to constitute.Described parallel shaft lower end is provided with 2 disc type profile of tooth cutters.And direction of rotation is identical.The described distance of being located between the different rotating shaft disc type profile of tooth cutters is 20~40mm.
Be provided with imitative type land wheel at described frame afterbody, on the frame afterbody, be provided with spacing hole; Hanger bracket 1 is located at the place ahead of frame 7.Described this potato kills seedling machine frame 7 afterbodys imitative type land wheel 5 is installed, and can carry out potato through spacing hole 6 different positions and play the adjusting of seedling height, and the potato rice shoot cutting under the different plantation of the realization standards is except that seedling.
During use, be connected with mid-rotating shaft 8 through shaft coupling 11, rotating shaft 8 is provided with large drive wheel 13; Through the brief biography driving wheel 9,14 that is provided with both sides parallel shaft 10,12 through driving-belt 15 transmissions; Drive disk profile of tooth cutter 4-1, the 4-3 that hypomere is provided with in the parallel shaft 10,12 and rotate in the same way, along with constantly moving ahead of these facility, under the supporting role that plays seedling shovel 3; Disk profile of tooth cutter realizes that with field potato rice shoot helical cut the machine cuts of potato rice shoot is removed seedling.
As shown in Figure 6, a potato seed class is killed the transmission of seedlings device, and power is by the transmission of I output shaft; Through IV gearbox Bevel Gear Transmission; Through II shaft coupling and coaxial large drive wheel transmission, drive small pulley by the driving-belt III again and rotate, it is moving that the small pulley rotation finally drives to the coaxial disc swivel.
Embodiment 2: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the described distance of being located between the different rotating shaft disc type profile of tooth cutters is 20mm.
Embodiment 3: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the described distance of being located between the different rotating shaft disc type profile of tooth cutters is 40mm.
Embodiment 4: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the described distance of being located between the different rotating shaft disc type profile of tooth cutters is 30mm.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a potato seed class is killed seedlings device; Include frame, frame is provided with gearbox, it is characterized in that the shaft coupling that the output shaft of gearbox is provided with is connected with mid-rotating shaft; Mid-rotating shaft is provided with large drive wheel; The brief biography driving wheel that the rotating shaft that laterally arranges through driving-belt and both sides is provided with is connected, and on parallel shaft, is respectively equipped with disk profile of tooth cutter, below disk profile of tooth cutter, has been provided with the seedling shovel.
2. potato class as claimed in claim 1 is killed seedlings device, it is characterized in that, described seedling shovel has at least 1 teeth to form, and teeth is located on the circular hole cylindrical rod.
3. potato class as claimed in claim 2 is killed seedlings device, it is characterized in that, described seedling shovel teeth bottom is connected with the circular hole cylindrical rod.
4. potato class as claimed in claim 1 is killed seedlings device, it is characterized in that, described disc type profile of tooth cutter has at least 1 piece of sawtooth to constitute.
5. potato class as claimed in claim 1 is killed seedlings device, it is characterized in that, described parallel shaft lower end is provided with 2-3 disc type profile of tooth cutter.
6. potato class as claimed in claim 1 is killed seedlings device, it is characterized in that, the described distance of being located between the different rotating shaft disc type profile of tooth cutters is 20~40mm.
7. kill seedlings device like the arbitrary described potato class of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with imitative type land wheel, on the frame afterbody, be provided with spacing hole at described frame afterbody; Hanger bracket is located at the place ahead of frame.
CN2011204774431U 2011-11-26 2011-11-26 Potato seedling killing device Expired - Fee Related CN202396164U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204774431U CN202396164U (en) 2011-11-26 2011-11-26 Potato seedling killing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204774431U CN202396164U (en) 2011-11-26 2011-11-26 Potato seedling killing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202396164U true CN202396164U (en) 2012-08-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011204774431U Expired - Fee Related CN202396164U (en) 2011-11-26 2011-11-26 Potato seedling killing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103858580A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-18 刘传新 Sweet potato vine reaper
CN107615969A (en) * 2016-07-17 2018-01-23 西北农林科技大学 A kind of small-sized single file sweet potato cuts seedling machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103858580A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-18 刘传新 Sweet potato vine reaper
CN103858580B (en) * 2014-03-04 2016-01-06 刘传新 Sweet potato vine grain header
CN107615969A (en) * 2016-07-17 2018-01-23 西北农林科技大学 A kind of small-sized single file sweet potato cuts seedling machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120829

Termination date: 20121126