CN103583144A - Grass-seed-separated type grass cutting and racking machine - Google Patents
Grass-seed-separated type grass cutting and racking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103583144A CN103583144A CN201310374473.3A CN201310374473A CN103583144A CN 103583144 A CN103583144 A CN 103583144A CN 201310374473 A CN201310374473 A CN 201310374473A CN 103583144 A CN103583144 A CN 103583144A
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- grass
- seed
- cutter
- herbage
- separated
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000667087 Stipa baicalensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000736229 Puccinellia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000743756 Bromus inermis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grass-seed-separated type grass cutting and racking machine and belongs to animal husbandry machinery used for harvesting forage grass in animal husbandry areas. By the hay rack, both the forage grass and grass seeds can be harvested at the same time and separated. The main technology includes that two cutters are simultaneously driven through the same power to cut the same forage grass, and the separated forage grass and grass seeds are separately harvested. The grass-seed-separated type cutting hay rack has the advantages that the beneficial grass seeds (such as alkali grass and wheatgrass) are harvested and the harmful grass seeds (such as northern stipa baicalensis) are separated during harvesting of the forage grass.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to livestock breeding mechanical field.The animal husbandry mechanical device of pastoral area herdsman when results herbage.Feature is the seed kind of herbage part and the foundation part of herbage can be gathered in the crops respectively when results herbage.Promote the value of herbage, and removed harmful part of herbage.
Background technology
At present, in the harvesting machinery of herbage, the seed kind of herbage part partly can not be distinguished to results with the foundation of herbage, so just caused valuable herbage seed kind part (such as: the grass-seed of alkali grass, wheatgrass, awnless brome etc.) can not reclaim, cause waste, with have infringement animal health herbage seed kind (such as: the stipa baicalensis roshev of northern area) mix income and in herbage, feed in the winter time in livestock its oral cavity, throat, stomach etc. are partly caused to damage, cause losing flesh or death of livestock, affected herdsman's income.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve results problem and the harmful grass-seed separation problem of useful grass-seed, and filled up the problem that market animal husbandry machinery does not have this function, I have invented this grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking in production practices for many years.
The invention solves herbage seed kind affects Grass Quality and herbage seed kind is gathered in the crops respectively, has increased herdsman's income, reduces the loss.Grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking is through production practices for many years, former shuttle low mower have been done partly and improved on the basis of towed reciprocal mower, has increased again part-structure and has designed and produced a kind of novel herb machinery equipment forming simultaneously.Grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking provides power to carry out operation by traction locomotive, and the structure of machine is by the operation simultaneously of upper and lower two cutters.The seed kind part of upper cutter cuts herbage, the foundation part of lower cutter cuts herbage.Upper cutter is apart from earth's surface 450-650 millimeter, adjustable.Upper cutter, than the forward 60-100 millimeter of lower cutter, is beneficial to the seed kind part that cutter first cuts herbage, then descends cutter to cut the foundation part of herbage again.Upper the place ahead of upper cutter has installed again straw shift wheel additional, and straw shift wheel has guaranteed that the herbage seed kind part of upper cutter under cutting rearward toppled over and dropped in cutter seed collector below.The cutter of upper and lower two parts cutter is connected on upper and lower two eccentric wheels by upper and lower two wooden connecting rods respectively, two eccentric wheels are arranged on respectively on the power transmission shaft of high bearing block of frame upper and lower surface, the power of two power transmission shafts is provided by the three-flute belt pulley on low bearing block, and the power of three-flute belt pulley is provided by locomotive.The height of upper cutter regulates and is controlled by the hydraulic jack of its back lower place, and the strong point of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the extension shaft of machine right lateral travelling wheel.The stability of extension shaft is assisted by the reinforcing square tube body frame after frame.Above the square tube body frame of reinforcing, designed again and hugged careless device simultaneously, the herbage that lower cutter is cut off is collected, and unloading of embarking on journey is placed on grassland, is beneficial to baling press operation below.In upper cutter grass-seed feeder below, collected useful grass-seed is reclaimed by manually packing woven bag into, and harmful grass-seed, by manually its group being dropped on to the rear of hay rake, is dropped on grassland, through harmless treatment, is turned waste into wealth, and is again used.The each several part of parts is connected by rod racking device, and advantages of simple is practical.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to having adopted machine double-pole operation simultaneously, improved economic worth and the quality of herbage, the ingehious design of hay rake has been saved the driving force of carriage.The recovery of useful grass-seed has increased herdsman's income, and the removing of harmful grass-seed has reduced the infringement to livestock, thereby has also increased herdsman's income.Multi-functional machine, a procedure completes several operation procedures, saves the energy, saves manpower, belongs to economical and practical, is convenient to the novel animal husbandry machinery promoted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking.Fig. 2 is the end view of grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking.In the general structure schematic diagram of 2-2.1 type grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking, the operation power of mower is provided by locomotive, by 1. Cardan shaft, be transferred to 2. on low bearing block, be arranged on 3. three-flute belt pulley on low bearing block respectively power transmission to be arranged on 5. single groove belt pulley of 4. go up on high bearing block with
on lower high bearing block
two-groove belt pulley, then 5. single groove belt pulley drives
upper cutter eccentric wheel by
upper cutter wood connecting rod moves reciprocatingly and cuts the grass-seed part of herbage on upper cutter;
two-groove belt pulley drives
lower cutter eccentric wheel pulls
lower cutter wood connecting rod exists
on lower cutter, move reciprocatingly, cut the foundation part of herbage.5. single groove belt pulley is with 6. minor sprocket on same axis, and 6. minor sprocket pulls 7. hinge wheel through 8. reduction gear box, to change the transmission direction of power, by 9. small belt pulley, is driven
big belt pulley, thus drive
straw shift wheel rotates, to guarantee that the grass-seed part that upper cutter is cut off falls in seed collector backward.Thereby the cutting that has completed herbage is separated with grass-seed.In the process of advancing at mower,
handle tines
the herbage that lower cutter is cut off is collected, when reaching some,
hay rake rising and dropping control device will be
under the control of hay rake control link, the herbage having collected is placed on grassland, has completed and hugged careless working procedure.The machine is compact to design rationally, and simple and practical, operating efficiency is high.
embodiment
Grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking, it is the separated (example: animal husbandry machinery stipa baicalensis roshev) that has once solved the results of herbage and the results of grass-seed (example: alkali grass-seed, wheatgrass seed five awns bromegrass etc.) or grass-seed in the results process of herbage, this Machine Design advantages of simple, practical.The results of grass-seed have increased herdsman's income.The separation of stipa baicalensis roshev seed has improved the quality of herbage, has increased the economic worth of herbage, is deeply subject to liking and welcoming of herdsman.
Claims (9)
1. on same mower, there are upper and lower two cutters, operation simultaneously, in the results process of herbage the harvesting separated with herbage of the seed kind of herbage part, both the grass-seed results of the herbages such as alkali grass, wheatgrass, awnless brome had been increased to income, and separated to the grass-seed of stipa baicalensis roshev, improved the quality of herbage.
2. going up cutter position has certain forwardly than lower cutter, cutting same strain herbage is that upper cutter is first cut off herbage grass-seed part, then descends cutter to cut grass roots base section again.
3. go up cutter cutter reciprocating speed slightly slower than the reciprocating speed of lower cutter cutter, the degree of wear of cutter cutter in reduction.
4. while going up cutter cuts herbage seed kind part, there is straw shift wheel to control the herbage fringe toppling direction of institute under cutting, be convenient to collection.
5. the height of going up cutter regulates to be controlled by hydraulic cylinder.
6. mower right lateral travelling wheel moves 1.2 meters of left and right to the right by the method for extension shaft, is beneficial to support cutter.
7. grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking is specially adapted to the stipa baicalensis roshev operation grass in China Xilinguole League area.
8. grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking, in to herbage harvesting, is gathered in the crops the seed kind of herbage part respectively.
9. in grass-seed separate type Machine both for mowing and raking, the girder of mower part and the girder of hay rake unite two into one, and have saved the wheel of hay rake, have reduced rolling grassland.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310374473.3A CN103583144A (en) | 2013-08-17 | 2013-08-17 | Grass-seed-separated type grass cutting and racking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310374473.3A CN103583144A (en) | 2013-08-17 | 2013-08-17 | Grass-seed-separated type grass cutting and racking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583144A true CN103583144A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=50073636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310374473.3A Pending CN103583144A (en) | 2013-08-17 | 2013-08-17 | Grass-seed-separated type grass cutting and racking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103583144A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931398A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Wheat and sesbania two-yield efficient cultivating method and wheat and sesbania matching harvesting header |
| CN112106762A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 武灵芝 | Farmland weeder |
| CN114258777A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Grass is gathered with cutting and hugging grass all-in-one |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69415708T2 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1999-05-20 | Officine Bieffebi S.R.L., Gonzaga, Mantova | Front mower with a central grass hopper between the front and rear wheels |
| GB2378885A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-02-26 | Charles Edward Walley | Combined mowing and feeding apparatus |
| CN201435906U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-07 | 上海世达尔现代农机有限公司 | Rake with rake arm lengthening device |
| CN102165878A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Alfalfa layering parting harvester and harvesting method |
| CN202190540U (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-18 | 陈富 | Self-travelling double-cutter straw cutting machine |
| CN202773394U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 李亮业 | Self-propelled multi-kinetic-energy corn green feed harvester |
| CN102972151A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-20 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Corn harvesting and stalk separating machine and harvesting method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-17 CN CN201310374473.3A patent/CN103583144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69415708T2 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1999-05-20 | Officine Bieffebi S.R.L., Gonzaga, Mantova | Front mower with a central grass hopper between the front and rear wheels |
| GB2378885A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-02-26 | Charles Edward Walley | Combined mowing and feeding apparatus |
| CN201435906U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-07 | 上海世达尔现代农机有限公司 | Rake with rake arm lengthening device |
| CN102165878A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Alfalfa layering parting harvester and harvesting method |
| CN202190540U (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-18 | 陈富 | Self-travelling double-cutter straw cutting machine |
| CN202773394U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 李亮业 | Self-propelled multi-kinetic-energy corn green feed harvester |
| CN102972151A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-20 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Corn harvesting and stalk separating machine and harvesting method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931398A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Wheat and sesbania two-yield efficient cultivating method and wheat and sesbania matching harvesting header |
| CN103931398B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | A kind of wheat ripe efficient cultivation method of cyanines two and the supporting cutting bench for harvesting of wheat cyanines |
| CN112106762A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 武灵芝 | Farmland weeder |
| CN114258777A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Grass is gathered with cutting and hugging grass all-in-one |
| CN114258777B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-09-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Grass is gathered with cutting and hugging grass all-in-one |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140219 |