CN203985041U - Harvester for peanut - Google Patents
Harvester for peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN203985041U CN203985041U CN201420408082.9U CN201420408082U CN203985041U CN 203985041 U CN203985041 U CN 203985041U CN 201420408082 U CN201420408082 U CN 201420408082U CN 203985041 U CN203985041 U CN 203985041U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to harvester for peanut, can effectively solve the broken fruit of existing harvester for peanut rate high, net harvesting rate is low, the fruit serious problem that runs off, technical scheme is, gearbox is housed in frame, acclivitous front conveyer belt is housed on front driving wheel and front driven wheel, acclivitous rear carrier is housed on rear main wheel and back front driven wheel, the cutting knife of rotation is housed on slitter shaft, the cutter head that loosens the soil is equipped with in cutting knife below in the frame of front conveyer belt feed end, extensional vibration sieve and side-shake screen are equipped with in rear carrier below in frame, the discharge end of rear carrier is equipped with transverse onveyer in frame, the discharge end of front conveyer belt is connected with the feed end of rear carrier, the discharge end of rear carrier is connected with the feed end of transverse onveyer, the discharge end of extensional vibration sieve is connected with the feed end of side-shake screen, the discharge end of side-shake screen is connected with the collecting fruit case charging aperture of frame lower, the utility model is easy to operate, efficiency is high, easy to use, effective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the Main Economic crop of China, also be one of topmost oil crop, in recent years along with the needs of social development, country's vigorously supporting agricultural, the cultivated area of various places Peanut Crop improves greatly, make the annual production of peanut very large, and that harvesting peanut needs is certain ageing, need to use high performance peanut harvesting machinery could meet production requirement in the harvest season, and existing peanut harvesting machinery is such as although single ridge Work machine can be gathered in the crops, but soil property adaptive capacity and operating rate are low, be difficult to the results requirement of the peanut that meets establishing in large scale, and exist broken fruit rate high, net harvesting rate is low, the fruit serious problem that runs off, simultaneously, due to the particularity of peanut growth, the time of the peanut fruit maturation on same rhizome is inconsistent, the earliest and the latest ripe 10-15 days that differs, if cross early harvest, just have the prematurity of part fruit, if etc. all fruits all maturation gather in the crops again, first mellow fruit will come off in advance, results difficulty is large, cause very large waste.Therefore, its improvement and bring new ideas is imperative.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of the utility model is just to provide a kind of harvester for peanut, and can effectively to solve that the broken fruit of existing harvester for peanut rate is high, net harvesting rate is low, fruit runs off serious, for the front and back large problem of ripe results difficulty of staggering the time.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprise frame and gearbox, gearbox is housed in frame, gearbox is connected with the breast wheel that its rear portion is contained in frame through belt, breast wheel is connected with the front driving wheel in frame through belt, driving wheel is connected with rear main wheel, front driven wheel is equipped with in frame front end bottom, back front driven wheel is equipped with on frame rear end top, acclivitous front conveyer belt is housed on front driving wheel and front driven wheel, acclivitous rear carrier is housed on rear main wheel and back front driven wheel, the first tumbler gear engaging with breast wheel is connected with the first hack roller through chain, the first hack roller is placed in the frame of front conveyer belt top, the feed end of front conveyer belt is equipped with slitter shaft in frame, the cutting knife of rotation is housed on slitter shaft, the cutter head that loosens the soil is equipped with in cutting knife below in the frame of front conveyer belt feed end, the sprocket wheel being contained on slitter shaft is connected with the sprocket wheel being contained on the first hack roller through chain, the second tumbler gear engaging with front driving wheel is connected with the second hack roller through chain, the second hack roller is placed in the frame of rear carrier top, extensional vibration sieve and side-shake screen are equipped with in rear carrier below in frame, the discharge end of rear carrier is equipped with transverse onveyer in frame, the discharge end of front conveyer belt is connected with the feed end of rear carrier, the discharge end of rear carrier is connected with the feed end of transverse onveyer, the discharge end of extensional vibration sieve is connected with the feed end of side-shake screen, the discharge end of side-shake screen is connected with the collecting fruit case charging aperture of frame lower, frame front has hitch frame, land wheel is equipped with through expansion link in frame rear portion.
The utility model novel structure uniqueness, advantages of simple, easy to operate, efficiency is high, easy to use, effective, is the innovation on harvesting peanut equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Provided by Fig. 1, the utility model comprises frame and gearbox, it is characterized in that, gearbox 5 is housed in frame 1, the breast wheel 11 that gearbox 5 is contained in frame through belt and its rear portion is connected, breast wheel 11 is connected with the front driving wheel 33 in frame through belt, driving wheel 33 is connected with rear main wheel 17, front driven wheel 6 is equipped with in frame front end bottom, back front driven wheel 34 is equipped with on frame rear end top, acclivitous front conveyer belt 24 is housed on front driving wheel 33 and front driven wheel 6, on rear main wheel 17 and back front driven wheel 34, acclivitous rear carrier 14 is housed, the first tumbler gear 10 engaging with breast wheel 11 is connected with the first hack roller 23 through chain, the first hack roller 23 is placed in the frame of front conveyer belt 24 tops, the feed end of front conveyer belt 24 is equipped with slitter shaft 3 in frame, the cutting knife 2 of rotation is housed on slitter shaft 3, the cutter head 37 that loosens the soil is equipped with in cutting knife 2 belows in the frame of front conveyer belt 24 feed ends, the sprocket wheel being contained on slitter shaft 3 is connected with the sprocket wheel being contained on the first hack roller 23 through chain, the second tumbler gear 12 engaging with front driving wheel 33 is connected with the second hack roller 13 through chain, the second hack roller 13 is placed in the frame of rear carrier 14 tops, extensional vibration sieve and side-shake screen are equipped with in rear carrier 14 belows in frame, the discharge end of rear carrier 14 is equipped with transverse onveyer 18 in frame, the discharge end of front conveyer belt 24 is connected with the feed end of rear carrier 14, the discharge end of rear carrier 14 is connected with the feed end of transverse onveyer 18, the discharge end of extensional vibration sieve is connected with the feed end of side-shake screen 20, the discharge end of side-shake screen is connected with collecting fruit case 19 charging apertures of frame lower, there is hitch frame frame 1 front portion, land wheel 31 is equipped with through expansion link 28 in frame 1 rear portion.
In order to ensure result of use, on the turning cylinder of described gearbox 5, drive sprocket is housed, drive sprocket is connected with the connecting axle sprocket wheel 8 being contained on connecting axle 9 one end of level through chain, the other end of connecting axle 9 is equipped with the first sprocket wheel 25 and the second sprocket wheel 22 successively, the first sprocket wheel 25 is connected with the 3rd sprocket wheel 26 being contained on rotating shaft 35 one end through chain, the first eccentric wheel 32 being connected with side-shake screen 20 is housed on the other end of rotating shaft 35, form the vibration drive mechanism of side-shake screen, the second sprocket wheel 22 is connected with the 4th sprocket wheel 21 being contained on transverse onveyer 18 driving shafts through chain, form the power transmission structure of transverse onveyer,
Described extensional vibration sieve is connected with the second eccentric wheel 30 being contained in frame through rocking arm 36, the second eccentric wheel 30 is connected with front driving wheel 33 with chain through sprocket wheel, described extensional vibration sieve comprises the first connecting plate 15a, the second connecting plate 15b and upper and lower parallel alternate the first sieve plate 27a being contained on two connecting plates, the second sieve plate 27b, rocking arm 36 one end are fixed on the first vibratory sieve axle 16a, the first vibratory sieve axle 16a is contained on the first connecting plate 15a, the second vibratory sieve axle 16b is housed on the second connecting plate 15b, the first vibratory sieve axle 16a and the second vibratory sieve axle 16b are connected with frame 1 through sieve boatswain chair 7 respectively, the connecting rod vibrational structure of formation activity,
The first described sieve plate 27a is grid-shaped, and grid is 20 × 30mm; The second sieve plate 27b is grid-shaped, and grid is 15 × 15mm;
Described breast wheel 11 is connected with the vibrations wheel 29 of front conveyer belt 24 bottoms that are contained in annular through belt, the vibrational structure of conveyer belt before forming;
Described hitch frame is made up of upper draft arm 4b perpendicular on front haulage arm 4a and front haulage arm;
On described front conveyer belt 24, be evenly equipped with mesh, mesh is of a size of 16 × 22mm;
On described rear carrier 14, be evenly equipped with mesh, mesh is of a size of 50 × 70mm.
Described front conveyer belt 24 adopts the patent No. of applicant's earlier application be 201320726419.6 " excavator aperture conveyer belt ", described rear carrier 14 adopts the patent No. of applicant's earlier application be 201120087272.1 " a kind of conveyer belt for root digger ".
Service condition of the present utility model is: through hitch frame, the utility model is fixed on tractor or other power-equipments, the power input shaft of gearbox 5 on it is connected with the engine output shaft on power-equipment, machine, machine, the cutter head 37 that loosens the soil inserts in soil, peanut seedling, peanut are shoveled out from soil together with soil block, peanut seedling, peanut are shoveled out from soil together with soil block and pulled on front conveyer belt 24, cutting knife 2 rotates, peanut seedling is cut off, prevent that peanut seedling and conveyer belt are intertwined, and affect the use of machine, the first hack roller 23 on front conveyer belt top rolls larger soil block, conveyer belt before vibrations wheel 29 vibrations simultaneously, the soil block crushing the in the past space of conveyer belt is missed, remaining soil block, peanut seedling, peanut passes through the secondary separation of rear carrier 14 and transverse onveyer 18 again, peanut seedling with peanut is fallen on the ground from transverse onveyer, arrived reaping machine rear one side by results, peanut shedding (the part peanut that ripen in advance comes off) is fallen on the extensional vibration sieve of below by the hole of rear carrier, that sieves by extensional vibration sieves, hack falls earthward through bolter, large soil block is separated at upper strata the first sieve plate 27a, peanut is fallen the second sieve plate 27b through the sieve aperture of the first sieve plate 27a, be transported on side-shake screen 20 by the vibrations of the second sieve plate 27b, last separation through side-shake screen 20 enters collecting fruit case 19, complete the results of peanut, compared with prior art, the utility model structure uniqueness, collection excavates, hack, results several functions is integrated, can be applicable to various soil properties, and conveniently moving, result of use is good, efficiency improves greatly, after can waiting until the whole maturations of peanut, unify results, waste in the results process that the maturation of effectively having avoided staggering the time before and after peanut causes, through practical application, every mu of tibet milkwort root harvest yield increases 10-20%, it is the innovation on harvesting peanut equipment, promotion prospect is large, there are good society and economic benefit.
Claims (8)
1. a harvester for peanut, comprise frame and gearbox, it is characterized in that, gearbox (5) is housed in frame (1), the breast wheel (11) that gearbox (5) is contained in frame through belt and its rear portion is connected, breast wheel (11) is connected with the front driving wheel (33) in frame through belt, driving wheel (33) is connected with rear main wheel (17), front driven wheel (6) is equipped with in frame front end bottom, back front driven wheel (34) is equipped with on frame rear end top, on front driving wheel (33) and front driven wheel (6), acclivitous front conveyer belt (24) is housed, on rear main wheel (17) and back front driven wheel (34), acclivitous rear carrier (14) is housed, the first tumbler gear (10) engaging with breast wheel (11) is connected with the first hack roller (23) through chain, the first hack roller (23) is placed in the frame of front conveyer belt (24) top, the feed end of front conveyer belt (24) is equipped with slitter shaft (3) in frame, the cutting knife (2) of rotation is housed on slitter shaft (3), the cutter head that loosens the soil (37) is equipped with in cutting knife (2) below in the frame of front conveyer belt (24) feed end, the sprocket wheel being contained on slitter shaft (3) is connected with the sprocket wheel being contained on the first hack roller (23) through chain, the second tumbler gear (12) engaging with front driving wheel (33) is connected with the second hack roller (13) through chain, the second hack roller (13) is placed in the frame of rear carrier (14) top, extensional vibration sieve and side-shake screen are equipped with in rear carrier (14) below in frame, the discharge end of rear carrier (14) is equipped with transverse onveyer (18) in frame, the discharge end of front conveyer belt (24) is connected with the feed end of rear carrier (14), the discharge end of rear carrier (14) is connected with the feed end of transverse onveyer (18), the discharge end of extensional vibration sieve is connected with the feed end of side-shake screen (20), the discharge end of side-shake screen is connected with collecting fruit case (19) charging aperture of frame lower, there is hitch frame frame (1) front portion, land wheel (31) is equipped with through expansion link (28) in frame (1) rear portion.
2. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the turning cylinder of described gearbox (5), drive sprocket is housed, drive sprocket is connected with the connecting axle sprocket wheel (8) being contained on connecting axle (9) one end of level through chain, the other end of connecting axle (9) is equipped with the first sprocket wheel (25) and the second sprocket wheel (22) successively, the first sprocket wheel (25) is connected with the 3rd sprocket wheel (26) being contained on rotating shaft (35) one end through chain, the first eccentric wheel (32) being connected with side-shake screen (20) is housed on the other end of rotating shaft (35), form the vibration drive mechanism of side-shake screen, the second sprocket wheel (22) is connected with the 4th sprocket wheel (21) being contained on transverse onveyer (18) driving shaft through chain, form the power transmission structure of transverse onveyer.
3. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described extensional vibration sieve is connected with the second eccentric wheel (30) being contained in frame through rocking arm (36), the second eccentric wheel (30) is connected with front driving wheel (33) with chain through sprocket wheel, described extensional vibration sieve comprises the first connecting plate (15a), the second connecting plate (15b) and upper and lower parallel alternate the first sieve plate (27a) being contained on two connecting plates, the second sieve plate (27b), rocking arm (36) one end is fixed on the first vibratory sieve axle (16a), the first vibratory sieve axle (16a) is contained on the first connecting plate (15a), the second vibratory sieve axle (16b) is housed on the second connecting plate (15b), the first vibratory sieve axle (16a) and the second vibratory sieve axle (16b) are connected through sieve boatswain chair (7) and frame (1) respectively, the connecting rod vibrational structure of formation activity.
4. harvester for peanut according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described the first sieve plate (27a) is grid-shaped, and grid is 20 × 30mm; The second sieve plate (27b) is grid-shaped, and grid is 15 × 15mm.
5. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described breast wheel (11) is connected with the vibrations wheels (29) of front conveyer belt (24) bottom that is contained in annular through belt, the vibrational structure of conveyer belt before forming.
6. according to harvester for peanut claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hitch frame is made up of upper draft arm (4b) perpendicular on front haulage arm (4a) and front haulage arm.
7. according to harvester for peanut claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described front conveyer belt (24), be evenly equipped with mesh, mesh is of a size of 16 × 22mm.
8. according to harvester for peanut claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described rear carrier (14), be evenly equipped with mesh, mesh is of a size of 50 × 70mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420408082.9U CN203985041U (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420408082.9U CN203985041U (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Harvester for peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203985041U true CN203985041U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52025152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420408082.9U Active CN203985041U (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Harvester for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203985041U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210537A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combine |
| CN105474862A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Clay soil peanut harvesting separator |
| CN106993423A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-08-01 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of agriculture harvesting peanut peanut seedling separation cropper |
| CN108464102A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-31 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Little particle root crop screening plant |
| CN108738630A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 黄淮学院 | Peanut ground shedding collecting machine |
| CN110268853A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-24 | 成县金秋农业农机专业合作社 | Particle medicinal material cropper |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201420408082.9U patent/CN203985041U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210537A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combine |
| CN105210537B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combine |
| CN105474862A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Clay soil peanut harvesting separator |
| CN106993423A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-08-01 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of agriculture harvesting peanut peanut seedling separation cropper |
| CN108464102A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-31 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Little particle root crop screening plant |
| CN108738630A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 黄淮学院 | Peanut ground shedding collecting machine |
| CN110268853A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-24 | 成县金秋农业农机专业合作社 | Particle medicinal material cropper |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |