CN210168487U - Automatic harvester for broccoli - Google Patents
Automatic harvester for broccoli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210168487U CN210168487U CN201920750190.7U CN201920750190U CN210168487U CN 210168487 U CN210168487 U CN 210168487U CN 201920750190 U CN201920750190 U CN 201920750190U CN 210168487 U CN210168487 U CN 210168487U
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- broccoli
- cage
- wheel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic broccoli harvester, include: the main beam, the front support, the rear support, the main power wheel, the first auxiliary transmission wheel, the second auxiliary transmission wheel, the knife column, the net chain conveyor belt, the main cage leaf plate, the auxiliary cage leaf plate and the flower grabbing finger rod; front pillars are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the main beam; rear pillars are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the rear end of the main beam; the front end of the main beam is provided with a main power wheel; a first auxiliary driving wheel is arranged at the rear side of the main beam; a tool post is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the main beam; a second auxiliary driving wheel is arranged on the knife post; the main power wheel, the first auxiliary driving wheel and the second auxiliary driving wheel are connected in series through a mesh chain conveyor belt; the outer side of the net chain conveyor belt is provided with a pattern grabbing finger rod; a cutting knife blade is arranged at the bottom end of the knife column; the bottom ends of the inner sides of the two front pillars are provided with main cage blade plates; and the rear end of the main cage blade plate is provided with an auxiliary cage blade plate. This device reasonable in design, convenient to use, work efficiency is high, facilitate promotion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment technique and specifically relates to a broccoli automatic harvester is related to.
Background
At present, the automatic technology generally exists in life, is quite mature in the aspect of agriculture, and particularly covers the fields of land cultivation, ditching, seed placing, watering and fertilizing for the aspect of crop sowing until the crops are harvested.
In the prior art, vegetables with thicker roots, such as broccoli, are difficult to harvest, and for crops with thicker and firmer roots, no agricultural machine capable of easily harvesting the crops exists at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic broccoli harvester.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following:
an automatic harvester for broccoli, comprising: the main beam, the front pillar, the rear pillar, the main power wheel, the first auxiliary transmission wheel, the cutting knife blade, the second auxiliary transmission wheel, the knife column, the net chain conveyor belt, the main cage leaf plate, the auxiliary cage leaf plate and the flower grabbing finger rod; front pillars are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the main beam; rear pillars are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the rear end of the main beam; a main power wheel is arranged at the front end of the main beam; a first auxiliary driving wheel is arranged on the rear side of the main beam; a tool post is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the main beam; a second auxiliary driving wheel is arranged on the knife post; the main power wheel, the first auxiliary driving wheel and the second auxiliary driving wheel are connected in series through a mesh chain conveyor belt; the outer side of the net chain conveyor belt is provided with a pattern grabbing finger rod; a cutting knife blade is arranged at the bottom end of the knife column; the bottom ends of the inner sides of the two front pillars are provided with main cage blade plates; an auxiliary cage blade plate is arranged at the rear end of the main cage blade plate; the center of the cutting knife blade corresponds to the center between the two auxiliary cage leaf plates.
Preferably, the flower grabbing finger rods are arranged on the net chain conveyor belt uniformly.
Preferably, the flower grabbing finger rod is at an obtuse angle and inclines forwards.
Preferably, the bottom end of the flower grabbing finger rod is in a finger shape and movably extends.
Preferably, the circle centers of the main power wheel and the first auxiliary driving wheel are on the same straight line; the diameters of the main power wheel and the auxiliary driving wheel I are the same.
Preferably, the diameters of the second auxiliary driving wheel are respectively larger than the diameter of the first auxiliary driving wheel and the diameter of the main power wheel.
Preferably, the length of the anterior stent is greater than the length of the posterior stent.
Preferably, the thickness of the main cage blade plate is smaller than that of the auxiliary cage blade plate.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the device has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient use, high working efficiency and convenient popularization; the leaves around the broccoli can be supported slowly and conveniently by arranging the main cage leaf plate and the auxiliary cage leaf plate; the main power wheel, the first auxiliary driving wheel and the second auxiliary driving wheel are arranged, so that the net chain conveyor belt is driven to rotate conveniently; the cut broccoli can be conveniently dragged and conveyed into the container by arranging the broccoli grabbing finger rods on the net chain conveying belt.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic broccoli harvester of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the finger of the flower grabber.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the finger of the flower grabber.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a primary cage leaf plate and a secondary cage leaf plate.
In the figures, the various reference numbers are:
1-main beam, 2-front support, 3-rear support, 4-main power wheel, 5-auxiliary driving wheel, 6-cutter blade, 7-auxiliary driving wheel, 8-mesh chain conveyor belt, 9-main cage leaf plate, 10-auxiliary cage leaf plate, 11-flower grabbing finger rod and 12-knife column.
Detailed Description
In order to illustrate the invention more clearly, the invention is further described below with reference to preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic harvester for broccoli includes: the main beam 1, the front support 2, the rear support 3, the main power wheel 4, the first auxiliary transmission wheel 5, the cutting knife blade 6, the second auxiliary transmission wheel 7, the knife column 12, the net chain conveyor belt 8, the main cage leaf plate 9, the auxiliary cage leaf plate 10 and the flower grabbing finger rod 11; front pillars 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the main beam 1; rear pillars 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the rear end of the main beam 1; a main power wheel 4 is arranged at the front end of the main beam 1; a first auxiliary driving wheel 5 is arranged at the rear side of the main beam 1; a tool post 12 is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the main beam 1; a secondary driving wheel 7 is arranged on the knife post 12; the main power wheel 4, the first auxiliary driving wheel 5 and the second auxiliary driving wheel 7 are connected in series through a mesh chain conveyor belt 8; the outer side of the net chain conveyor belt 8 is provided with a flower grabbing finger rod 11; a cutting knife blade 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the knife column 12; the bottom ends of the inner sides of the two front pillars 2 are provided with main cage blade plates 9; an auxiliary cage blade plate 10 is arranged at the rear end of the main cage blade plate 9; the center of the cutting knife blade 6 corresponds to the center between the two auxiliary cage leaf plates 10.
Furthermore, a plurality of flower grabbing finger rods 11 are uniformly arranged on the net chain conveyor belt 8.
Further, the flower grabbing finger rod 11 is at an obtuse angle and inclines forwards, so that cut broccoli can be conveniently caught.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the flower grabbing finger rod 11 is finger-shaped and can be movably extended, so that broccoli can be better grabbed.
The circle centers of the main power wheel 4 and the auxiliary driving wheel 5 are on the same straight line; the main power wheel 4 and the auxiliary driving wheel 5 have the same diameter.
Further, the diameter of the second auxiliary transmission wheel 7 is respectively larger than the diameter of the first auxiliary transmission wheel 5 and the diameter of the main power wheel 4.
Further, the length of the front bracket 2 is greater than that of the rear bracket 3.
Further, the thickness of the main cage blade plate 9 is smaller than that of the auxiliary cage blade plate 10; when the harvester moves forwards, the main cage leaf plates 9 are firstly inserted to two sides of the bottom end of the broccoli, the broccoli and the leaves are upwards integrated until the broccoli and the leaves reach the rear end of the auxiliary cage leaves 10, and finally the broccoli is cut off from the root stems by the cutting knife blades 6.
When in use, the power source of the whole harvester is provided by the gearbox connected with the tractor; the main power wheel 4 is driven to rotate by connecting a chain connected with the gearbox with the main power wheel 4; in the harvesting process, one harvester can be independently installed to harvest one cage of broccoli, and a plurality of harvesters can be simultaneously installed to simultaneously harvest a plurality of cages of broccoli.
The broccoli automatic harvester runs by outputting the provided power after relying on the tractor, the rotating speed is reduced through the gearbox of the broccoli automatic harvester, the rotating speed is transmitted to the net chain conveyor belt 8, the flower grabbing finger rods 11 are arranged on the net chain conveyor belt 8, the broccoli is grabbed through the flower grabbing finger rods 11, meanwhile, the broccoli is cut off by the cutting knife blade 6 depending on the walking speed of the harvester, the cut broccoli and the blades are conveyed into a walking container together by the net chain conveyor belt 8, and the broccoli is classified and loaded into the transfer box by manpower.
Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to make other variations or changes based on the above descriptions, and all the embodiments cannot be exhausted here, and all the obvious variations or changes that belong to the technical solutions of the present invention are still in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic broccoli harvester, comprising: the main beam, the front pillar, the rear pillar, the main power wheel, the first auxiliary transmission wheel, the cutting knife blade, the second auxiliary transmission wheel, the knife column, the net chain conveyor belt, the main cage leaf plate, the auxiliary cage leaf plate and the flower grabbing finger rod; front pillars are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the front end of the main beam; rear pillars are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the rear end of the main beam; a main power wheel is arranged at the front end of the main beam; a first auxiliary driving wheel is arranged on the rear side of the main beam; a tool post is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the main beam; a second auxiliary driving wheel is arranged on the knife post; the main power wheel, the first auxiliary driving wheel and the second auxiliary driving wheel are connected in series through a mesh chain conveyor belt; the outer side of the net chain conveyor belt is provided with a pattern grabbing finger rod; a cutting knife blade is arranged at the bottom end of the knife column; the bottom ends of the inner sides of the two front pillars are provided with main cage blade plates; an auxiliary cage blade plate is arranged at the rear end of the main cage blade plate; the center of the cutting knife blade corresponds to the center between the two auxiliary cage leaf plates.
2. The automatic broccoli harvester of claim 1, wherein the plurality of broccoli grasping fingers are uniformly arranged on the mesh chain conveyor belt.
3. The automatic broccoli harvester of claim 1, wherein the broccoli grasping finger is at an obtuse angle and is inclined forward.
4. The automatic broccoli harvester of claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the broccoli grasping finger rods are finger-shaped.
5. The automatic broccoli harvester according to claim 1, wherein the centers of the main power wheel and the first auxiliary transmission wheel are on the same straight line; the diameters of the main power wheel and the auxiliary driving wheel I are the same.
6. The automatic broccoli harvester of claim 1, wherein the diameters of the secondary driving wheels No. two are respectively larger than the diameters of the secondary driving wheels No. one and the main power wheel.
7. The automatic broccoli harvester of claim 1, wherein the length of the front support is greater than the length of the rear support.
8. The automatic broccoli harvester of claim 1, wherein the main cage blades have a thickness smaller than that of the auxiliary cage blades.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750190.7U CN210168487U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Automatic harvester for broccoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750190.7U CN210168487U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Automatic harvester for broccoli |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210168487U true CN210168487U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=69834669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920750190.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210168487U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Automatic harvester for broccoli |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210168487U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100570A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-09 | 刘浩 | A kind of broccoli automatic harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201920750190.7U patent/CN210168487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100570A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-09 | 刘浩 | A kind of broccoli automatic harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200324 Termination date: 20210523 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |