CN110100570A - A kind of broccoli automatic harvester - Google Patents
A kind of broccoli automatic harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110100570A CN110100570A CN201910434751.7A CN201910434751A CN110100570A CN 110100570 A CN110100570 A CN 110100570A CN 201910434751 A CN201910434751 A CN 201910434751A CN 110100570 A CN110100570 A CN 110100570A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary driving
- girder
- main power
- cage impeller
- driving wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000358848 Orchidantha maxillarioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/26—Harvesting of standing crops of cabbage or lettuce
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broccoli automatic harvesters, comprising: girder, front standing pillar, back prop, main power wheel, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel, No. two auxiliary driving wheels, tool post, network chain conveyer belt, main cage impeller, secondary cage impeller and grabs flower and refers to bar；Front standing pillar is respectively arranged in the front end bottom surface both side of girder；Back prop is respectively arranged in the rear end bottom surface both side of girder；In the front end of girder, main power wheel is set；In the rear side of girder, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel is set；Tool post is set on front side of the bottom end of girder；No. two auxiliary driving wheels are set on tool post；It is connected between the main power wheel, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel and No. two auxiliary driving wheels by network chain conveyer belt；In the outside of the network chain conveyer belt, setting, which grabs to spend, refers to bar；In the bottom end of the tool post, cutter blade is set；In the inner lower edge of two front standing pillars, main cage impeller is set；In the rear end of main cage impeller, secondary cage impeller is set.Rationally, easy-to-use, work efficiency is high for present apparatus design, convenient for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly, to a kind of broccoli automatic harvester.
Background technique
Automatic technology is generally existing in life at present, agriculturally quite mature, for broadcasting for crops
Kind aspect, especially cover soil arable land, trench digging, put seed and watering, fertilizing, to the harvest of crops, have respectively much at
Ripe technology, such as vegetable cultivation all-in-one machine, collection soil trench digging, the agricultural machinery that plantation fertilising is integrated.
In the prior art, the more coarse vegetables in root are difficult to harvest, such as this vegetables of broccoli, for this
The more solid coarse crops in root, there is presently no the agricultural machinery that one kind can easily harvest the crops.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of broccoli automatic harvesters.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses the following contents:
A kind of broccoli automatic harvester, comprising: girder, back prop, main power wheel, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel, is cut front standing pillar
It knife blade, No. two auxiliary driving wheels, tool post, network chain conveyer belt, main cage impeller, secondary cage impeller and grabs flower and refers to bar；In the girder
Front end bottom surface both side is respectively arranged with front standing pillar；Back prop is respectively arranged in the rear end bottom surface both side of the girder；Described
Main power wheel is arranged in the front end of girder；In the rear side of the girder, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel is set；On front side of the bottom end of the girder
Tool post is set；No. two auxiliary driving wheels are set on the tool post；The main power wheel, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel and No. two auxiliary driving wheels
Between connected by network chain conveyer belt；In the outside of the network chain conveyer belt, setting, which grabs to spend, refers to bar；It is set in the bottom end of the tool post
Set cutter blade；In the inner lower edge of two front standing pillars, main cage impeller is set；In the rear end of the main cage impeller, secondary cage is set
Impeller；Center between the center of the cutter blade and two secondary cage impeller is corresponding.
Preferably, the flower of grabbing refers to that bar has several, and uniform setting is on network chain conveyer belt.
Preferably, the flower of grabbing refers to bar in obtuse angle, and turns forward.
Preferably, the flower of grabbing refers to that the bottom end of bar is in finger-shaped, and activity is stretched.
Preferably, the center of circle of the main power wheel and No.1 auxiliary driving wheel is on the same line；The main power wheel with
The diameter of No.1 auxiliary driving wheel is identical.
Preferably, the diameter of No. two auxiliary driving wheels is respectively greater than the diameter and main power wheel of No.1 auxiliary driving wheel
Diameter.
Preferably, the length of the fore-stock is greater than the length of after-poppet.
Preferably, the thickness of the main cage impeller is less than the thickness of secondary cage impeller.
The invention has the following advantages that
Rationally, easy-to-use, work efficiency is high for present apparatus design, convenient for promoting；By the way that main cage impeller and secondary cage leaf is arranged
Plate, convenient for the leaf around broccoli is held up slowly；Pass through setting main power wheel, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel and No. two auxiliary driving
Wheel, convenient for driving the rotation of network chain conveyer belt；Refer to bar by being arranged to grab to spend on network chain conveyer belt, convenient for the west cut down is blue
Flower is held, and is transported in container.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of broccoli automatic harvester structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view grabbed flower and refer to bar.
Fig. 3 is the left view grabbed flower and refer to bar.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of main cage impeller and secondary cage impeller.
In figure, each appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- girder, 2- front standing pillar, 3- back prop, 4- main power wheel, 5- No.1 auxiliary driving wheel, 6- cutter blade, 7- bis-
Auxiliary driving wheel, 8- network chain conveyer belt, the main cage impeller of 9-, 10- pair cage impeller, 11- grab flower and refer to bar, 12- tool post.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability
Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, this should not be limited with this
The protection scope of invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of broccoli automatic harvester includes: girder 1, front standing pillar 2, back prop 3, main power wheel
4, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel 5,6, No. two auxiliary driving wheels 7 of cutter blade, tool post 12, network chain conveyer belt 8, main cage impeller 9, secondary cage impeller
10 refer to bar 11 with flower is grabbed；Front standing pillar 2 is respectively arranged in the front end bottom surface both side of the girder 1；At the rear end bottom of the girder 1
Face two sides are respectively arranged with back prop 3；In the front end of the girder 1, main power wheel 4 is set；It is arranged in the rear side of the girder 1
No.1 auxiliary driving wheel 5；Tool post 12 is set on front side of the bottom end of the girder 1；No. two auxiliary driving wheels are set on the tool post 12
7；It is connected between the main power wheel 4, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel 5 and No. two auxiliary driving wheels 7 by network chain conveyer belt 8；In the net
The outside setting of chain conveyer belt 8 grabs flower and refers to bar 11；In the bottom end of the tool post 12, cutter blade 6 is set；In two front standing pillars 2
Inner lower edge main cage impeller 9 is set；In the rear end of the main cage impeller 9, secondary cage impeller 10 is set；In the cutter blade 6
Center between the heart and two secondary cage impeller 10 is corresponding.
Further, the flower of grabbing refers to that bar 11 has several, and uniform setting is on network chain conveyer belt 8.
Further, the flower of grabbing refers to bar 11 in obtuse angle, and turns forward, convenient for the broccoli cut away is caught.
Further, it is described grab flower refer to the bottom end of bar 11 in finger-shaped, and movable stretching, extension, convenient for preferably catching western orchid
Flower.
The center of circle of the main power wheel 4 and No.1 auxiliary driving wheel 5 is on the same line；The main power wheel 4 and No.1 pair
The diameter of driving wheel 5 is identical.
Further, the diameter of No. two auxiliary driving wheels 7 is respectively greater than the diameter and main power wheel of No.1 auxiliary driving wheel 5
4 diameter.
Further, the length of the fore-stock 2 is greater than the length of after-poppet 3.
Further, the thickness of the main cage impeller 9 is less than the thickness of secondary cage impeller 10；When harvester travels forward,
Main cage impeller 9 is inserted into the two sides of broccoli bottom end first, carries out upward consolidation to broccoli and blade, and consolidation always to pair
The rear end of cage leaf 10 cuts off broccoli from rhizome finally by cutter blade 6.
When in use, the power resources of entire harvester are provided by the gearbox being connected with tractor；Pass through handle and change
The chain of fast case connection is connect with main power wheel 4, so that main power wheel 4 be driven to rotate；It can be individual during harvesting
One harvester is installed to gather in the broccoli of a cage, multiple harvesters can also be installed simultaneously, while gathering in more cage broccoli.
Power of the broccoli automatic harvester operating by exporting offer after tractor, drops revolving speed by the gearbox of itself
It is low, and network chain conveyer belt 8 is passed to, network chain conveyer belt 8 refers to bar 11 equipped with flower is grabbed, refer to that bar 11 catches broccoli by grabbing flower,
Simultaneously cutter blade 6 by harvester itself walking speed broccoli is cut off, 8 broccoli cut off of network chain conveyer belt and
Blade is transported to together in the container of walking, and the classification of these broccoli is attached in transport box by manpower.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art
To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair
The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester characterized by comprising girder, front standing pillar, back prop, main power wheel, No.1 pair
It driving wheel, cutter blade, No. two auxiliary driving wheels, tool post, network chain conveyer belt, main cage impeller, secondary cage impeller and grabs flower and refers to bar；Institute
The front end bottom surface both side for stating girder is respectively arranged with front standing pillar；It is propped up after the rear end bottom surface both side of the girder is respectively arranged with
Column；In the front end of the girder, main power wheel is set；In the rear side of the girder, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel is set；In the girder
Tool post is set on front side of bottom end；No. two auxiliary driving wheels are set on the tool post；The main power wheel, No.1 auxiliary driving wheel and No. two
It is connected between auxiliary driving wheel by network chain conveyer belt；In the outside of the network chain conveyer belt, setting, which grabs to spend, refers to bar；In the tool post
Bottom end be arranged cutter blade；In the inner lower edge of two front standing pillars, main cage impeller is set；In the rear end of the main cage impeller
Secondary cage impeller is set；Center between the center of the cutter blade and two secondary cage impeller is corresponding.
2. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to grab flower to refer to that bar has several
It is a, and uniform setting is on network chain conveyer belt.
3. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flower of grabbing refers to bar in obtuse angle,
And it turns forward.
4. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flower of grabbing refers to that the bottom end of bar is in
Finger-shaped.
5. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main power wheel and No.1 pair
The center of circle of driving wheel is on the same line；The main power wheel is identical as the diameter of No.1 auxiliary driving wheel.
6. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. two auxiliary driving wheels it is straight
Diameter is respectively greater than the diameter of No.1 auxiliary driving wheel and the diameter of main power wheel.
7. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the fore-stock is greater than
The length of after-poppet.
8. a kind of broccoli automatic harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the main cage impeller is small
In the thickness of secondary cage impeller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910434751.7A CN110100570A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of broccoli automatic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910434751.7A CN110100570A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of broccoli automatic harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110100570A true CN110100570A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67491919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910434751.7A Pending CN110100570A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of broccoli automatic harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110100570A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267196A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled broccoli root, leaf and fruit combine harvesting and separating device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6050073A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2000-04-18 | Griffin Produce Inc. | Harvester and method of harvesting leafy vegetables |
| CN202009580U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-10-19 | 辽宁实丰机械有限公司 | Modified corn harvester |
| CN202476113U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-10-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-finger header of cotton harvester |
| CN103262709A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-28 | 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 | Self-propelled kale harvester |
| CN203788738U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-08-27 | 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 | Grain lifter of harvester and combined harvester with same |
| CN104412774A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 陕西山泽农业科技有限公司 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN106605491A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-03 | 山东农业大学 | Self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester having variety adaptability and method thereof |
| CN108650979A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-16 | 深圳大学 | A kind of pineapple harvester and control method |
| CN109287281A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-01 | 张明霞 | Track Type harvester cutting bench is spread in leakproof |
| CN210168487U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-03-24 | 刘浩 | Automatic harvester for broccoli |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910434751.7A patent/CN110100570A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6050073A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2000-04-18 | Griffin Produce Inc. | Harvester and method of harvesting leafy vegetables |
| CN202009580U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-10-19 | 辽宁实丰机械有限公司 | Modified corn harvester |
| CN202476113U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-10-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-finger header of cotton harvester |
| CN103262709A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-28 | 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 | Self-propelled kale harvester |
| CN104412774A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 陕西山泽农业科技有限公司 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN203788738U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-08-27 | 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 | Grain lifter of harvester and combined harvester with same |
| CN106605491A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-03 | 山东农业大学 | Self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester having variety adaptability and method thereof |
| CN108650979A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-16 | 深圳大学 | A kind of pineapple harvester and control method |
| CN109287281A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-01 | 张明霞 | Track Type harvester cutting bench is spread in leakproof |
| CN210168487U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-03-24 | 刘浩 | Automatic harvester for broccoli |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267196A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled broccoli root, leaf and fruit combine harvesting and separating device |
| CN116267196B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled broccoli root, leaf and fruit combine harvesting and separating device |
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