CN206686619U - Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester - Google Patents
Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN206686619U CN206686619U CN201720402961.4U CN201720402961U CN206686619U CN 206686619 U CN206686619 U CN 206686619U CN 201720402961 U CN201720402961 U CN 201720402961U CN 206686619 U CN206686619 U CN 206686619U
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Abstract
A kind of fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including frame, frame first end connects harvesting-platform by hitching frame, and the end of frame second is provided with spike collecting storehouse and straw collecting storehouse, and straw collecting storehouse is connected with harvesting-platform, and spike collecting storehouse lifts conveying device by fruit ear with harvesting-platform and connected.The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing self-propelled corn harvester can not carry out maize straw recovery, realizes stalk recovery, for the raw material of industry or is processed into feed, has saved resource, be advantageous to plant growth, preserved the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
A kind of fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Due to China's harvest corn custom difference, at present the processing mode of maize straw have three kinds：Chopping and returning, stalk
Recovery and crop straw burning.Wherein crop straw burning causes the wasting of resources, pollution environment, is most worthless；Straw chopping and returning is
Straw counters-field set is installed additional in the middle part of maize harvesting machine, because chopper is arranged on middle part so that be rolled by by wheel in soil
Stalk is difficult to crush, and straw counters-field set power consumption is big in addition, adds the operating cost of direct returning to farmland.Maize straw is important
Livestock feed and fuel source, it is content involved by this patent to be collected, crush for maize straw, storing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester, solves existing from walking
Formula maize harvesting machine can not carry out the problem of maize straw recovery, realize stalk recovery, for the raw material of industry or be processed into
Feed, resource is saved, be advantageous to plant growth, preserved the ecological environment.
Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester described in the utility model, including frame, frame first end pass through extension
Frame connection harvesting-platform is connect, the end of frame second is provided with spike collecting storehouse and straw collecting storehouse, and straw collecting storehouse is connected with harvesting-platform,
Spike collecting storehouse lifts conveying device by fruit ear with harvesting-platform and connected；Harvest stand on be sequentially disposed with dialing-grain unit, clamping it is defeated
Device, stripper and ear or transport device are sent, ear or transport device output end corresponds to fruit ear lifting conveying device input and set；Dial standing grain
Device bottom is provided with cutter group, and chopper is provided with below stripper, conveying device, conveying device input are provided with below chopper
Corresponding chopper is correspondingly arranged, and conveying device output end is provided with throwing device, and throwing device corresponds to the setting of straw collecting storehouse.Fruit ear is lifted
Conveying device input corresponds to harvesting-platform setting, and fruit ear lifting conveying device output end corresponds to the setting of spike collecting storehouse.Fruit ear carries
Rise and be also provided with stripper between conveying device and spike collecting storehouse, stripper uses existing conventional arrangement.
Plant enters in dialing-grain unit, and dialing-grain unit dials standing grain, the cutter group cut-out stalk of dialing-grain unit bottom, clamps conveying device
Clamp stalk to move forward, after stripper harvesting, fruit ear is sent into fruit ear by ear or transport device and lifts conveying device, by stripper
After stripping off the skin, spike collecting storehouse is sent into；
For the chopper of stripper bottom by straw chopping, the stalk after chopping enters conveying device, is sent into throwing device；Crush
Stalk afterwards is sent into straw collecting storehouse by throwing device.
It is further preferred that conveying device includes conveying housing, auger, conveying device input are provided with conveying housing
Input port is opened up on end conveying housing.Conveying device output end sets throwing device, and conveying device is used to the stalk of chopping being sent into
Throwing device.
It is further preferred that throwing device includes throwing housing, throw in housing and be provided with impeller, throw the connection of the housing other end
Conveying device output end, shell one end connection conveying device output end is thrown, the housing other end is thrown provided with cylinder is thrown, throws cylinder
The other end is correspondingly arranged with straw collecting storehouse.Impeller connects actuating unit, actuating unit drives according to conventional arrangement
Wheel rotation, the stalk of chopping is sent into and throws cylinder throwing formation conveying wind, conveying wind in housing, enters collection by throwing cylinder
Device, realize the recycling to shredding stalk.
Cylinder is thrown it is further preferred that throwing cylinder and being set to arc.It is easy to collect.
It is further preferred that chopper includes chopping housing, gyroaxis is provided with chopping housing, gyroaxis is provided with and cut
Knife, corresponding cutting knife, provided with stationary knife, stationary knife is fixed on chopping housing.Gyroaxis is driven according to conventional arrangement using motor, motor
Drive gyroaxis to rotate, drive cutting knife to rotate, cutting knife and stationary knife form cutting force relatively, by straw chopping.Stationary knife and cutting knife it
Between leave the working clearance, can according to the difference of the requirement of the chopping degree for stalk in practice, adjust the working clearance.
It is further preferred that dialing-grain unit includes two groups of rice-pulling chains positioned opposite, rice-pulling chain is provided with moving tooth, two groups
Working gap is left between rice-pulling chain.Collection is facilitated to stir plant start-up operation.
It is further preferred that two groups of rice-pulling chain inputs are set in horn mouth.Plant easily enters two groups of rice-pulling chains
Working gap between bar, after plant enters the working gap of two groups of rice-pulling chains, gradually tighten up.
It is further preferred that clamping conveying device includes two groups of clamping chains positioned opposite, between two groups of clamping chains
Leave the space for accommodating plant.Two groups of clamping chains rotate simultaneously, drive plant reach, realize conveying.
It is further preferred that stripper includes two stem pulling rods, stem pulling rod is in bending-like.Two stem pulling rods are arranged side by side,
Incline towards each other arrangement between two stem pulling rods, and two stem pulling rods relatively rotate, and realize harvesting.
It is further preferred that stem pulling rod outer surface is provided with rib.Increase frictional force and chucking power, be easy to implement harvesting.
Ear or transport device can also include longitudinal elevator plate, longitudinal elevator plate two according to prior art conventional arrangement
Side is provided with elevator chain, and elevator chain is provided with plate, and ear or transport device output end corresponds to fruit ear lifting conveying device input
Set.Elevator chain moving belt moves plate and promotes fruit ear to rise, and longitudinal elevator plate plays a part of holding fruit ear.
It is further preferred that fruit ear lifting conveying device includes conveyer belt, conveyer belt is provided with riser, conveyer belt both sides
Provided with baffle conveying.Riser promotes fruit ear to rise with conveyer belt, and baffle conveying prevents fruit ear from dropping.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) the utility model realizes fruit ear and stalk point by setting harvesting-platform, spike collecting storehouse and straw collecting storehouse
Do not collect, realize the recycling of stalk, saved resource, realize the energy and make full use of, it is more environmentally-friendly；
(2) by setting dialing-grain unit, cutter group, clamping conveying device, stripper, ear or transport device, chopper, conveying
Device and throwing device, realize fruit ear pluck receipts, stalk chopping, convey and throw in one, chopping is uniform, and recovery is reliable, carries
High production efficiency, realizes stalk recycling, has saved resource；
(3) by setting conveying device, directly conveyed after realizing straw chopping, realize the recovery of stalk, realize money
Source recycles, and avoids straw-returning, causes necessarily to waste；
(4) by setting throwing device, realize and the stalk after chopping is thrown, realize the collection to the stalk after chopping
And recycling；
(5) by setting chopper, the crushing to stalk is realized, can be set as requested between stationary knife and cutting knife not
The same working clearance, to complete the requirement for different chopping degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model,
Fig. 3 is that the harvesting of an embodiment of the present utility model and stalk crush transport conveyor constructions schematic diagram,
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of harvesting-platform in an embodiment of the present utility model,
Fig. 5 is A-A cross section structure diagrams in Fig. 4,
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of harvesting-platform in the embodiment of the utility model one.
In figure：1st, driver's cabin 2, harvesting-platform 3, fruit ear lifting conveying device 4, stripper 5, spike collecting storehouse 6,
Straw collecting storehouse 7, frame 8, hitching frame；
21st, stand 22, dialing-grain unit 23, cutter group 24, clamping conveying device 25, stripper 26, fruit ear liter are harvested
Transport device 27, chopper 28, conveying device 29, throwing device；
221st, rice-pulling chain 222, moving tooth；
241st, clamping chain；
251st, stem pulling rod 252, rib；
261st, longitudinal elevator plate 262, elevator chain 263, plate；
271st, housing 272, gyroaxis 273, cutting knife 274, stationary knife are shredded；
281st, housing 282, auger are conveyed；
291 throw housing 292, impeller 293, throw cylinder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester described in the utility model, including frame 7,
The first end of frame 7 connects harvesting-platform 2 by hitching frame 8, and the end of frame 7 second is provided with spike collecting storehouse 5 and straw collecting storehouse 6, straw
Stalk collecting bin 6 is connected with harvesting-platform 2, and spike collecting storehouse 5 and harvesting-platform 2 lift conveying device 3 by fruit ear and connected；Harvesting-platform
Dialing-grain unit 22, clamping conveying device 24, stripper 25 and ear or transport device 26, the bottom of dialing-grain unit 22 is sequentially disposed with frame 21 to set
There is cutter group 23, the lower section of stripper 25 is provided with chopper 27, and the lower section of chopper 27 is provided with conveying device 28, and conveying device 28 is defeated
Enter the corresponding chopper 27 in end to be correspondingly arranged, the output end of conveying device 28 is provided with throwing device 29.
The fruit ear lifting input of conveying device 3 corresponds to harvesting-platform 2 and set, and the fruit ear lifting output end of conveying device 3 corresponds to fruit
Fringe collecting bin 5 is set.Fruit ear is lifted and is also provided with stripper 4, stripper 4 between conveying device 3 and spike collecting storehouse 5
Using existing conventional arrangement.
Cutter group 23 is conventional arrangement, and cutter group 23 dials standing grain, cutter group located at the lower section of dialing-grain unit 22, dialing-grain unit 22
23 cutting blade corresponds to stalk setting, and when clamping conveying device 24 clamps stalk movement, cutter group 23 cuts off stalk.
Conveying device 28 includes conveying housing 281, is provided with auger 282 in conveying housing 281, conveying device 28 inputs
Input port is opened up on end conveying housing 281.
Throwing device 29 includes throwing housing 291, throws in housing 291 and is provided with impeller 292, throws the other end of housing 291 company
The output end of conveying device 28 is connect, the one end of housing 291 connection output end of conveying device 28 is thrown, throws the other end of housing 291 and be provided with
Cylinder 293 is thrown, the other end of cylinder 293 is thrown and is correspondingly arranged with straw collecting storehouse 6.Impeller 292 passes according to conventional arrangement, connection power
Dynamic device, actuating unit impeller 292 are rotated, and conveying wind is formed in housing 291 throwing, conveys wind by the straw of chopping
Stalk is sent into and throws cylinder 293, enters collection device by throwing cylinder 293, realizes the recycling to shredding stalk.
Throw cylinder 293 and be set to arc and throw cylinder.
Chopper 27 includes chopping housing 271, and gyroaxis 272 is provided with chopping housing 271, and gyroaxis 272 is provided with and cut
Knife 273, corresponding cutting knife 273, provided with stationary knife 274, stationary knife 274 is fixed on chopping housing 271.Gyroaxis 272 is set according to conventional
Put and driven using motor, motor driving gyroaxis 272 is rotated, and drives cutting knife 273 to rotate, and cutting knife 273 and stationary knife 274 are formed relatively
Cutting force, by straw chopping.The working clearance is left between stationary knife 274 and cutting knife 273, can be according to cutting for stalk in practice
The difference of the requirement of broken degree, adjust the working clearance.
Dialing-grain unit 22 includes two groups of rice-pulling chains 221 positioned opposite, and rice-pulling chain 221 is provided with moving tooth 222, and two groups are dialled
Working gap is left between standing grain chain 221.Just collect and stir plant start-up operation.
Two groups of inputs of rice-pulling chain 221 are set in horn mouth.Plant easily enters the work between two groups of rice-pulling chains
Make space, after plant enters the working gap of two groups of rice-pulling chains 221, gradually to tighten up.
Clamping conveying device 24 includes two groups of clamping chains 241 positioned opposite, and use is left between two groups of clamping chains 241
In the space for accommodating plant.Two groups of clamping chains 241 rotate simultaneously, drive plant reach, realize conveying.
Stripper 25 includes two stem pulling rods 251, and stem pulling rod 251 is in bending-like.Two stem pulling rods 51 are arranged side by side, two
Incline towards each other arrangement between stem pulling rod 51, and two stem pulling rods 51 relatively rotate, and realize harvesting.The outer surface of stem pulling rod 251 is provided with muscle
Bar 252.Increase frictional force and chucking power, be easy to implement harvesting.
Ear or transport device 26 can also include longitudinal elevator plate 261, longitudinal elevator according to prior art conventional arrangement
The both sides of plate 261 are provided with elevator chain 262, and elevator chain 262 is provided with plate 263, and the output end of ear or transport device 26 corresponds to fruit ear
The input of conveying device 3 is lifted to set.The movement of elevator chain 262 drives plate 263 to promote fruit ear to rise, longitudinal elevator plate 261
Play a part of holding fruit ear.Fruit ear enters back into fruit ear lifting conveying device 3.
Fruit ear lifting conveying device 3 includes conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is provided with riser, and conveyer belt both sides are provided with conveying and kept off
Plate.Riser promotes fruit ear to rise with conveyer belt, and baffle conveying prevents fruit ear from dropping.
Driver's cabin 1 is additionally provided with frame 7, harvesting-platform 2 is located at the front of driver's cabin 1, spike collecting storehouse 5 and straw collecting storehouse 6
Positioned at the rear of driver's cabin 1.Stripper 4 is existing conventional stripper.
The course of work or operation principle：
Plant enters in dialing-grain unit 22, and dialing-grain unit 22 dials standing grain, and the cutter group 23 of the bottom of dialing-grain unit 22 cuts off stalk, clamping
Conveying device 24 clamps stalk and moved forward, and after the harvesting of stripper 25, fruit ear passes through ear or transport device 26 and is sent into fruit ear lifting conveying dress
3 are put, after stripper 4 strips off the skin, is sent into spike collecting storehouse 5；
The chopper 27 of the bottom of stripper 25 is by straw chopping, and the stalk after chopping enters conveying device 28, and feeding is thrown
Device 29；Stalk after crushing is sent into straw collecting storehouse 6 by throwing device 29.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in
Protection domain within.
To the direction of structure and the description of relative position relation in the utility model, such as upper and lower description all around,
Do not form to limitation of the present utility model, only for convenience of description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester, it is characterised in that including frame (7), frame (7) first end passes through
Hitching frame (8) connection harvesting-platform (2), the end of frame (7) second are provided with spike collecting storehouse (5) and straw collecting storehouse (6), straw collecting
Storehouse (6) is connected with harvesting-platform (2), and spike collecting storehouse (5) and harvesting-platform (2) lift conveying device (3) by fruit ear and connected；
Dialing-grain unit (22), clamping conveying device (24), stripper (25) and fruit cluster delivering are sequentially disposed with harvest stand (21)
Device (26), dialing-grain unit (22) bottom are provided with cutter group (23), chopper (27), chopper (27) are provided with below stripper (25)
Lower section is provided with conveying device (28), and conveying device (28) input corresponds to chopper (27) and is correspondingly arranged, and conveying device (28) is defeated
Go out end and be provided with throwing device (29).
2. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that conveying device (28) is wrapped
Conveying housing (281) is included, auger (282), conveying device (28) input conveying housing are provided with conveying housing (281)
(281) input port is opened up on.
3. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that throwing device (29) includes
Housing (291) is thrown, throws in housing (291) and is provided with impeller (292), throws housing (291) other end connection conveying device
(28) output end, housing (291) one end connection conveying device (28) output end is thrown, housing (291) other end is thrown and is provided with throwing
Cylinder (293) is sent, cylinder (293) other end is thrown and is correspondingly arranged with straw collecting storehouse (6).
4. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that throw cylinder (293) and set
Cylinder is thrown for arc.
5. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chopper (27) includes
Housing (271) is shredded, gyroaxis (272) is provided with chopping housing (271), gyroaxis (272) is provided with cutting knife (273), corresponding
Cutting knife (273), provided with stationary knife (274), stationary knife (274) is fixed on chopping housing (271).
6. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dialing-grain unit (22) includes
Two groups of rice-pulling chains positioned opposite (221), rice-pulling chain (221) are provided with moving tooth (222), two groups of rice-pulling chains (221) it
Between leave working gap.
7. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 6, it is characterised in that two groups of rice-pulling chains
(221) input is set in horn mouth.
8. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that clamping conveying device
(24) include two groups of clamping chains positioned opposite (241), the sky for accommodating plant is left between two groups of clamping chains (241)
Gap.
9. fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stripper (25) includes
Two stem pulling rods (251), stem pulling rod (251) are in bending-like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720402961.4U CN206686619U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720402961.4U CN206686619U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206686619U true CN206686619U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720402961.4U Active CN206686619U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615927A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-04 | 陈佳璇 | Harvesting device for corm flower horticultural crops |
-
2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201720402961.4U patent/CN206686619U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615927A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-04 | 陈佳璇 | Harvesting device for corm flower horticultural crops |
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