CN203206749U - Crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike - Google Patents

Crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203206749U
CN203206749U CN 201320068073 CN201320068073U CN203206749U CN 203206749 U CN203206749 U CN 203206749U CN 201320068073 CN201320068073 CN 201320068073 CN 201320068073 U CN201320068073 U CN 201320068073U CN 203206749 U CN203206749 U CN 203206749U
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China
Prior art keywords
hobboing cutter
propelled
ceding
corn
fruit ear
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320068073
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于占伟
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LUOYANG SIDA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
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LUOYANG SIDA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike, which substantially comprises a cutting table assembly (1), a grass feeding roller (2), a hob (3), a sharpener (4), a cluster elevator (6), a cluster workbin (9), a throw wind wheel (5), a diesel engine (8), a drive system and a self-propelled crawler chassis (10). The crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike can harvest corn cobs, also can smash and recycle corn straws at the same time, and is used for feeding livestock, thereby improving use rate of crops, and increasing rural income.

Description

A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural operation machinery field, especially a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester.
Background technology
The corn stalk-spike-reaping burns the demand cause air pollution and to develop animal husbandry and proposes in order to solve the stem stalk, finishes the stalks cutting collection in the corn ear results.Corn is multiduty important crops such as China's grain, feed, the raw material of industry, and China's maize sown area just reached 4.8 hundred million mu in 2011, and it is exactly 172,800,000,000 jin that an average product mu amount 360kg calculates China's corn annual production; The yellow stalk of maize straw when receiving corn calculates and can produce 5.52 hundred million tons of stalks every year for average 1.15 tons every mu.Along with livestock breeding and industrial expansion, maize straw has become the valuable source of animal husbandry development, and the bottleneck of Xinjiang and Inner Mongol animal husbandry development just was shortage and the results difficulty of stalk in recent years.And maize straw still is the important source material of biomass power generation and medium-density plate, biogas production, can only be used as rubbish to these doteys and burn in the field because collect the shortage peasant of machinery, so not only wasted resource again serious environment pollution cause the severe exacerbation of air quality.When common maize harvesting machine can not be realized the corn ear results again maize straw is pulverized, reclaimed.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize that the maximum of maize straw is recycled, the utility model proposes a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester, it can be at the harvesting corn rod simultaneously, again maize straw is pulverized, reclaimed, be used for raise livestock, improved the availability of crops, increased farmers' income.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester, as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise ceding of Taiwan assembly, rass-feeding roller, hobboing cutter, knife sharpener, ear or transport device, fruit ear hopper, throwing air-supply wheel, diesel engine, transmission system and self-propelled crawler body; Ceding of Taiwan assembly is positioned at the reaping machine dead ahead, be connected with hobboing cutter by the V band, ear or transport device is positioned at rear, the hobboing cutter right side of ceding of Taiwan assembly, its power is imported into through chain by ceding of Taiwan assembly, the other end is overlapped on the fruit ear hopper, a pair of rass-feeding roller is installed between ceding of Taiwan assembly and the hobboing cutter, and its power is slowed down through sprocket wheel by hobboing cutter and imports into; Knife sharpener is installed at the hobboing cutter top, installs along hobboing cutter tangential direction back upper place and throws the air-supply wheel, and its power is imported into through the V band by hobboing cutter, and grass outlet is installed in the wind wheel top, and grass outlet can 360 ° of rotations, guarantee forage blowing direction and distance; Hobboing cutter power is directly imported into through the V band by diesel engine, establishes therebetween to open to take away to attach together and puts; Crawler travel adopts the HST stepless speed change device, drives postposition, and power is directly imported into through the V band by engine; The fruit ear hopper is placed in the engine top.
Described ceding of Taiwan assembly, mainly comprise the clamping chain, pluck the fringe plate, draw the stem roller, reciprocating cutterbar, fruit ear lateral transfer auger, cane lateral transfer auger and chain, as shown in Figure 2, it is characterized in that: cane lateral transfer auger and chain are installed in the reciprocating cutterbar rear, the top is equipped with and draws the stem roller, plucks the fringe plate, clamping chain and fruit ear lateral transfer auger, is drawing the stem roller and is plucking the fringe plate and interact and guarantee that cane is cut off and enter cane lateral transfer auger by reciprocating cutterbar when taking fruit ear to enter fruit ear lateral transfer auger.
Described hobboing cutter, adopt the alternating expression cutting knife, left and right moving knife is staggered to be installed, main shaft can change, concrete connected mode is: main shaft adopts flat key to be connected with mainshaft bushing, mainshaft bushing adopts bolt to be connected with movable knife rack, and left and right moving knife fixed head and movable knife rack adopt welding manner, and left and right moving knife adopts bolt to be connected with left and right movable blade fixed framework.
The top roll of described rass-feeding roller can float, to adapt to the demand of different careless layer thicknesses.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that corn snapping unit adopts the cell cube structure of plucking the fringe plate, drawing the stem roller to form.Draw the stem roller that the stem stalk is also worked the effect of rolling, stem stalk and stipes are rolled the back to chopping and improve feed quality and play good effect.The stem stalk shreds under the cooperation of hobboing cutter and stationary knife, and to compare power consumption low with there not being the supporting cutting, and simple with dise knife formula structure structure compared, it is little to take up room.The corn planting line-spacing differs greatly, multiple situations such as machine sowing, by artificial seeding and semi-mechanization sowing are arranged, line-spacing spacing in the rows various places are widely different, bring difficulty for the maize harvesting mechanization operation, reciprocal cutter cuts corn stem is adopted in design, when being held conveying, realize forcing row and cutting off, realize not to the row results.Crawler body has widely, and landform adaptability more is applicable to little plot, complex-terrain operation with flexibility.
Description of drawings
The overall structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model reaping machine;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 ceding of Taiwan assembly;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 hobboing cutter;
The generalized section of Fig. 4 Fig. 3;
1. ceding of Taiwan assemblies, 2. rass-feeding roller, 3. hobboing cutter among the figure, 4. knife sharpener is 5. thrown the air-supply wheel, 6. ear or transport device, 7. grass outlet, 8. diesel engine, 9. fruit ear hopper, 10. crawler travel chassis, 11. the clamping chain, 12. pluck the fringe plate, and 13. draw the stem roller, 14. reciprocating cutterbar, 15. fruit ear lateral transfer auger, 16. cane lateral transfer augers, 17. chains, 18. left moving knife, 19. left moving knife fixed head, 20. right moving knife, 21. right moving knife fixed heads, 22. movable knife rack, 23. mainshaft bushings, 24. main shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described: caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester, as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise ceding of Taiwan assembly 1, rass-feeding roller 2, hobboing cutter 3, knife sharpener 4, throwing air-supply wheel 5, ear or transport device 6, fruit ear hopper 9, stem stalk throwing air-supply wheel, diesel engine 8, transmission system and self-propelled crawler body 10; Ceding of Taiwan assembly 1 is positioned at the reaping machine dead ahead, be connected with hobboing cutter 3 by the V band, ear or transport device 6 is positioned at rear, hobboing cutter 3 right sides of ceding of Taiwan assembly 1, its power is imported into through chain by ceding of Taiwan assembly 1, the other end is overlapped on the fruit ear hopper 9, a pair of rass-feeding roller 2 is installed between ceding of Taiwan assembly 1 and the hobboing cutter 3, and its power is slowed down through sprocket wheel by hobboing cutter 3 and imports into; Knife sharpener 4 is installed at hobboing cutter 3 tops, installs along hobboing cutter 3 tangential direction back upper places and throws air-supply wheel 5, and its power is imported into through the V band by hobboing cutter 3, throws air-supply wheel 5 tops grass outlet 7 is installed, and grass outlet 7 can 360 ° of rotations, guarantee forage blowing direction and distance; Hobboing cutter 3 power are directly imported into through the V band by diesel engine 8, establish therebetween to open to take away to attach together and put; Crawler travel adopts the HST stepless speed change device, drives postposition, and power is directly imported into through the V band by diesel engine; Fruit ear hopper 9 is placed in diesel engine 8 tops.
Described ceding of Taiwan assembly 1, mainly comprise clamping chain 11, pluck fringe plate 12, draw stem roller 13, reciprocating cutterbar 14, fruit ear lateral transfer auger 15, cane lateral transfer auger 16 and chain 17, as shown in Figure 2, it is characterized in that: cane lateral transfer auger 16 and chain 17 are installed in reciprocating cutterbar 14 rears, the top is equipped with draws stem roller 13, pluck fringe plate 12, clamping chain 11 and fruit ear lateral transfer auger 15 are drawing stem roller 13 and are plucking fringe plate 12 and interact that to guarantee that cane is cut by reciprocating cutterbar when taking fruit ear to enter fruit ear lateral transfer auger 15 14 disconnected and enter cane lateral transfer auger 16.
Described hobboing cutter 3, adopt the alternating expression cutting knife, left and right moving knife is staggered to be installed, main shaft 24 can change, concrete connected mode is: main shaft 24 adopts flat key to be connected with mainshaft bushing 23, mainshaft bushing 23 and movable knife rack 22 adopts bolts to be connected, left and right moving knife fixed head 19,21 with movable knife rack 22 employing welding manners, left and right moving knife 18,20 is connected with left and right movable blade fixed framework 19,21 employing bolts.
The top roll of described rass-feeding roller 2 can float, to adapt to the demand of different careless layer thicknesses.
During work, after milpa enters the clamping chain, by drawing stem roller and the interaction of plucking the fringe plate fruit ear is taken, cane cuts off through reciprocal cutter and enters the horizontal auger of cane simultaneously, under the chain effect, be delivered to rass-feeding roller again, through rass-feeding roller feeding hobboing cutter chopper, dish out by throwing the air-supply wheel again; Draw the stem roller and pluck the fruit ear that the fringe plate takes and be transported in the fruit ear case by fruit ear lateral transfer auger and elevator; What corn ear was finished in one-stop operation plucks receipts, elevator, collection case, and cutting, conveying, chopping, the throwing of stem stalk bar are sent.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the utility model also has various changes and modifications; all in the claimed scope of the invention, the claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof these changes and improvements.

Claims (4)

1. a caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester is characterized in that mainly comprising ceding of Taiwan assembly (1), rass-feeding roller (2), hobboing cutter (3), knife sharpener (4), ear or transport device (6), fruit ear hopper (9), throws air-supply wheel (5), diesel engine (8), transmission system and self-propelled crawler body (10); Ceding of Taiwan assembly (1) is positioned at the reaping machine dead ahead, be connected with hobboing cutter (3) by the V band, ear or transport device (6) is positioned at rear, hobboing cutter (3) right side of ceding of Taiwan assembly (1), its power is imported into through chain by ceding of Taiwan assembly (1), the other end is overlapped on the fruit ear hopper (9), a pair of rass-feeding roller (2) is installed between ceding of Taiwan assembly (1) and the hobboing cutter (3), and its power is slowed down through sprocket wheel by hobboing cutter (3) and imports into; Knife sharpener (4) is installed at hobboing cutter (3) top, throwing air-supply wheel is installed along hobboing cutter tangential direction back upper place, and (5, its power is imported into through the V band by hobboing cutter (3), throws wheel (5) top of blowing grass outlet (7) is installed, grass outlet (7) can 360 ° of rotations, guarantee forage blowing direction and distance; Hobboing cutter (3) power is directly imported into through the V band by diesel engine (8), establishes therebetween to open to take away to attach together and puts; Crawler travel adopts the HST stepless speed change device, drives postposition, and power is directly imported into through the V band by engine; Fruit ear hopper (9) is placed in the engine top.
2. according to the described a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester of claim 1, it is characterized in that ceding of Taiwan assembly (1) mainly comprises clamping chain (11), plucks fringe plate (12), draws stem roller (13), reciprocating cutterbar (14), fruit ear lateral transfer auger (15), cane lateral transfer auger (16) and chain (17); Cane lateral transfer auger (16) and chain (17) are installed in reciprocating cutterbar (14) rear, the top is equipped with and draws stem roller (13), plucks fringe plate (12), clamping chain (11) and fruit ear lateral transfer auger (15), is drawing stem roller (13) and is plucking fringe plate (12) and interact and guarantee that cane is cut off and enter cane lateral transfer auger (16) by reciprocating cutterbar (14) when taking fruit ear to enter fruit ear lateral transfer auger (15).
3. according to the described a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester of claim 1, it is characterized in that hobboing cutter (3) adopts the alternating expression cutting knife, left and right moving knife (18,20) is staggered to be installed, main shaft can change, main shaft (24) adopts flat key to be connected with mainshaft bushing (23), mainshaft bushing (23) adopts bolt to be connected with movable knife rack (22), left and right moving knife fixed head (19,21) adopts welding manner with movable knife rack (22), and left and right moving knife (18,20) adopts bolt to be connected with left and right movable blade fixed framework (19,21).
4. according to the described a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combined harvester of claim 1, it is characterized in that the top roll of rass-feeding roller (2) can float, to adapt to the demand of different careless layer thicknesses.
CN 201320068073 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike Expired - Lifetime CN203206749U (en)

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CN 201320068073 CN203206749U (en) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike

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CN 201320068073 CN203206749U (en) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Crawler self-propelled ear stem corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125207A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-05 洛阳四达农机有限公司 Caterpillar band self-propelled type corn stalk and spike reaping combined harvester
CN104885689A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Multipurpose agricultural harvesting machine
CN104982151A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-21 山东巨明机械有限公司 Miniature track-laying corn-harvester
WO2023030022A1 (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 V-shaped chopping knife roller and silage harvester

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125207A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-05 洛阳四达农机有限公司 Caterpillar band self-propelled type corn stalk and spike reaping combined harvester
CN104885689A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Multipurpose agricultural harvesting machine
CN104982151A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-21 山东巨明机械有限公司 Miniature track-laying corn-harvester
WO2023030022A1 (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 V-shaped chopping knife roller and silage harvester

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Granted publication date: 20130925

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