CN204090555U - Vertical roll corn harvester - Google Patents
Vertical roll corn harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204090555U CN204090555U CN201420426619.4U CN201420426619U CN204090555U CN 204090555 U CN204090555 U CN 204090555U CN 201420426619 U CN201420426619 U CN 201420426619U CN 204090555 U CN204090555 U CN 204090555U
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- China
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- ceding
- snapping bar
- taiwan
- edger roll
- roll
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of vertical roll corn harvester, edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5), work asynchronously with running gear (21), power is provided by same main frame gearbox, together with edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) joins with running gear forebay fixed position, hoist cylinder is installed in lifting holder (23), cutter (1) global facility is arranged on below edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam (26), and edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam (26) installs cutter transmission case (11).The utility model corn vertical roll corn harvester great advantage, the speed of travel is directly proportional to standing header feed quantity, the not spreading of vertical harvesting, do not impact, hanging fringe, not roll over sharp grain loss little, stalk cuts off recycling, transmission system safety durable job stability is high, adapts to high-speed job.
Description
Technical field: this practicality relates to a kind of vertical roll corn harvester.
Background technology: vertical roll corn harvester, belong to corn ripe time machinery that stalk and corncob are reclaimed, stalk is cut off pulverizing and makees feed and also can also make fertilizer in field.The fruit ear of belt leather is taken off, makes the fruit ear of belt leather send flaying machine to elevator, skin is pulled down, gets back to silo, the large-scale agricultural machinery that this whole set of course of work combines together.Existing type is all horizontal, and during deflecting roller little time ridge, tire puts horizontal stroke, and jump ridge difficulty.There are claw spiral snapping bar and harvesting plate two kinds, wherein there are feeding chain and rice-pulling chain, stalk is forced sleeping roller-type corn harvester harvesting in feeding snapping bar, roller and horizontal sextant angle are generally less than 30 °, pluck the fruit ear that falls to pluck displacement above roller long, fruit ear and to pluck roller longer for time of contact, harvesting will to fruit ear repeated stock and extruding, cause fruit ear seed to damage and shattering, increase the percent of loss of complete machine.Pluck after roller captures stem stalk and just start to roll drawing stem stalk, operation principle is similar to roll, when fruit ear with pluck roller meet time, pluck roller and roll fruit ear root.Seed is ground.Corn mature fruit cluster 85% is all stoop, and point down, be not that fruit ear root first contacts, but tip first contacts during harvesting, fruit grain is ground, but harvesting plate is better than propellers, but also field is of poor quality, stalk can not be cut off, the coming year is bad wholely, and stalk can not utilize well.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to provide in a kind of operation process, ensures that walking is stable, and return ridge easily, do not fall grain, stalk cuts off and can utilize well, and safety durable meets the vertical roll corn harvester of high-speed job.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of vertical roll corn harvester, edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5), work asynchronously with running gear (21), power is provided by same main frame gearbox, together with edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) joins with running gear forebay fixed position, hoist cylinder is installed in lifting holder (23), cutter (1) global facility is arranged on below edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam (26), edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam (26) installs cutter transmission case (11), cutter transmission case (11) output is connected with axle box under edger roll, passive straw shift wheel (2) engages with power straw shift wheel (24), power straw shift wheel (24) chain connects snapping bar sprocket wheel (10), snapping bar sprocket wheel (10) is arranged on the centre position of snapping bar (6), snapping bar (6) and snapping bar gear-box (9) are mechanically connected, snapping bar gear-box (9) and gear-box 7 adopt spline joint to be equipped with, passive straw shift wheel (2) is ground way wall (12) to the wall of the every row feeding mouth of snapping bar (6), ground way wall (12) and clamping are carried between slideway (13) as to carry slideway (4), stalk process gearbox (22) is connected with snapping bar gear-box (9) gear, snapping bar gear-box (9) output connects pulverizes transmission case flange (14), shelves straw (15) are arranged on the ceding of Taiwan frame top of edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) upwards with 30 ° of inclinations angle, edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5 is made up of channel-section steel, snapping bar gear-box (9) is installed in the groove on cutting table frame.
It is synchronous that the utility model vertical roll corn harvester walks in ceding of Taiwan work, and power mates output by a gearbox.Each position is given in transmission.The utility model is used for the vertical roll type of large ridge four lines operation from walking maize harvesting machine, primarily of a point standing grain device clamping convey device, vertically plucks roller arrangement, elevator, stripping bract device, stalk process, the part such as transmission device and spike collecting system composition.
Clamping convey device: clamping convey device is one of main working parts of vertical roll corn harvester, carrier chain I adopt dial standing grain bushroller chain because this chain can force drive stalk walk.Clamping carrier chain and straw shift wheel composition, its effect is stablized by the stalk under cutting, reliably carries, be fed into snapping bar.
The course of work: stem stalk is held up after standing grain through nearside divider, under the effect of rice-pulling chain and straw shift wheel, enters slideway, and stem stalk is in this moment, and stem stalk cuts off by cutter.Stalk under cut is carried backward under the clamping of dialling standing grain clamping chain.Turn forward after stalk is by straw-blocking rod gear pressure, make stem stalk root first enter snapping bar and complete its course of conveying.The utility model edger roll is from walking in maize harvesting machine course of conveying, and corncob does not contact any touching, and can not fall grain.
Vertically pluck roller arrangement: vertical rolls corn-cob picking procedure can be divided into four-stage substantially.
1. harvesting captures the stem stalk stage.Require that harvesting can capture the stem stalk of different-diameter reliably.Pluck the version of roller, the feeding mode of stem stalk and the physical mechanical characteristic etc. of stem stalk all affect plucks the reliability that roller captures stem stalk.The crawl stem stalk section of plucking roller adopts large rib straight muscle stem pulling roller as shown in diagram 3.Give in Fig. 3 stem stalk crawled time stressing conditions.Wherein, N-harvesting acts on the normal reaction of stem stalk, more improves Grasping skill, can strengthen to pluck roller diameter or roller gap is plucked in increasing.Pluck roller diameter to increase, will strengthen grain loss, and pluck roller too little, Grasping skill reduces, and easily results in blockage.Pluck roller gap too small, will reduce Grasping skill, cause drawing stem stalk difficulty, stem stalk is seriously rolled, and integrality is poor, and consumed power increases.
2. stable roll the stalk stage, when stem stalk root enter two pluck the roller line of centres after, stem stalk is just started to do plane motion by stable stones roller bundle drawing.Namely stem stalk is while plucked roller drawing, does gyration.
3. the harvesting stage, when stem stalk move to fruit ear with pluck roller contact time, namely enter the harvesting stage, because fruit ear outside diameter is greater than stem stalk diameter, fruit ear can not pass through roller gap from plucking and be plucked, and during harvesting, the fracture location of fringe handle is relevant with the characteristic of its Strength and Dformation.With regard to whole fringe handle, then minimum with the intensity of fringe handle and fruit ear junction.According to test, in the corn maturing stage, fringe handle average, bonding strength is 504N, and the bonding strength at fruit ear and fringe handle place be 342N. because of fruit ear ripe time 85% be all hang fringe.Edger roll stem stalk when harvesting becomes 70 ° ~ 90 ° to be can't roll over fruit ear with snapping bar, seed does not just lose.
The corn-cob picking procedure of corn is more complicated, and by the impact of factors, test proves, plucks the main cause that roller dog has been harvesting to the extruding of the large end of fruit ear and impact.
4. arrange the stem stalk stage.After corn-cob picking procedure completes, most of stem stalk, perpendicular to plucking roller, moves backward with the linear velocity of plucking roller is synchronized, finally departs from and plucks roller, enter stem stalk treatment system, complete corn-cob picking procedure.
Straw handling unit: the maximum advantage of vertical roll corn harvester can realize stem stalk variation process exactly, and this device of the utility model is arranged on after vertical snapping bar, directly enters cracker chopping rub from plucking stalk that roll row goes out, reclaims and also field.The roughage problem of the ruminants such as cattle and sheep can be solved like this.The machine with straight throwing formula shredding mechanism as shown in Figure 4.The utility model, by the different parts that change the outfit, can reach different requirement.
The vertical reaping machine of the utility model corn, the speed of travel is directly proportional to ceding of Taiwan feed quantity, existing Horizontal type reaping machine it be not synchronous working, as long as the harvesting ceding of Taiwan must reach design revolution, otherwise just can not move back any more stalk.Because stalk does not cut off.The vertical snapping bar maize harvesting machine of the utility model, four-wheel is identical, stable working, and the revolution edge of a field hinders little, and ceding of Taiwan power is by gearbox synchronous gear work of walking together, and as power transmission shaft passes to ceding of Taiwan power, ceding of Taiwan gear-box is all closed, safety durable.
The utility model corn vertical roll corn harvester great advantage, the speed of travel is directly proportional to standing header feed quantity, the not spreading of vertical harvesting, do not impact, hanging fringe, not roll over sharp grain loss little, stalk cuts off recycling, transmission system safety durable job stability is high, adapts to high-speed job.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model ceding of Taiwan structural front view
Fig. 2 is the utility model ceding of Taiwan rearview
Fig. 3 is for plucking roll structure figure
Fig. 4 is shredding mechanism structure chart
Embodiment:
The utility model is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of vertical roll corn harvester, edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5, work asynchronously with running gear 21, power is provided by same main frame gearbox, together with edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5 joins with running gear forebay fixed position, hoist cylinder is installed at lifting holder 23, cutter 1 global facility is arranged on below edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam 26, edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam 26 installs cutter transmission case 11, cutter transmission case 11 output is connected with axle box under edger roll, passive straw shift wheel 2 engages with power straw shift wheel 24, power straw shift wheel 24 chain connects snapping bar sprocket wheel 10, snapping bar sprocket wheel 10 is arranged on the centre position of snapping bar 6, snapping bar 6 and snapping bar gear-box 9 are mechanically connected, snapping bar gear-box 9 and gear-box 7 adopt spline joint to be equipped with, running gear 21 and snapping bar transmission are all defeated by synchronous dynamic, as shown in Figure 2, passive straw shift wheel 2 is ground way wall 12 to the wall of the every row feeding mouth of snapping bar 6, ground way wall 12 and clamping are carried between slideway 13 as to carry slideway 4, stalk process gearbox 22 is connected with snapping bar gear-box 9 gear, snapping bar gear-box 9 output connects pulverizes transmission case flange 14, shelves straw 15 is arranged on the ceding of Taiwan frame top of edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5 upwards with 30 ° of inclinations angle, edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5 is made up of channel-section steel, snapping bar gear-box 9 is installed in the groove on cutting table frame.
As shown in Figure 1, snapping bar 6 points of two sections are are also connected and composed by splined shaft, the synchronous operation of eight snapping bars 6, often pair of snapping bar 6 is with a snapping bar sprocket wheel 10, snapping bar sprocket wheel 10 transmission rice-pulling chain 3 drives main straw shift wheel 24, main straw shift wheel 24 is arranged on straw shift wheel base 25, straw shift wheel base 25 is that benchmark leans forward 30 ° with bottom face, ground way wall 12 carries slideway 13 to be all fixed on front bottom girder 26 with clamping, on rear bottom girder 27, ground way wall 12 is carried in the middle of slideway as to carry slideway 4 with clamping, cutter integral installation is in front underbeam angle bar bottom, cutter transmission case 11 is arranged on front underbeam angle bar position below.
As shown in Figure 2, pulverizing transmission case flange 14 is fixed on inside edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5, end plate 19 is fixed on edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5 framework opposite side, profile of tooth pressure bar device 16 is arranged on to be pulverized in transmission case 14, pulverizing transmission case 14 is arranged on hanger bracket 20, pulverize transmission case 14 both sides and install straight throwing cracker assembly 17, straight cracker assembly 17 of throwing is with crushed material outlet 18, and delivery chute 8 is contained in two row's edger roll middle lower portion.
Claims (3)
1. a vertical roll corn harvester, it is characterized in that: edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5), work asynchronously with running gear (21), power is provided by same main frame gearbox, together with edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) joins with running gear forebay fixed position, hoist cylinder is installed in lifting holder (23), cutter (1) global facility is arranged on below edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam (26), edger roll ceding of Taiwan front-axle beam (26) installs cutter transmission case (11), cutter transmission case (11) output is connected with axle box under edger roll, passive straw shift wheel (2) engages with power straw shift wheel (24), power straw shift wheel (24) chain connects snapping bar sprocket wheel (10), snapping bar sprocket wheel (10) is arranged on the centre position of snapping bar (6), snapping bar (6) and snapping bar gear-box (9) are mechanically connected, snapping bar gear-box (9) and gear-box 7 adopt spline joint to be equipped with, passive straw shift wheel (2) is ground way wall (12) to the wall of the every row feeding mouth of snapping bar (6), ground way wall (12) and clamping are carried between slideway (13) as to carry slideway (4), stalk process gearbox (22) is connected with snapping bar gear-box (9) gear, snapping bar gear-box (9) output connects pulverizes transmission case flange (14), shelves straw (15) are arranged on the ceding of Taiwan frame top of edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) upwards with 30 ° of inclinations angle, edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly 5 is made up of channel-section steel, snapping bar gear-box (9) is installed in the groove on cutting table frame.
2. a kind of vertical roll corn harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: snapping bar (6) point two sections are are also connected and composed by splined shaft, often pair of snapping bar (6) is with a snapping bar sprocket wheel (10), snapping bar sprocket wheel (10) transmission rice-pulling chain (3) drives main straw shift wheel (24), main straw shift wheel (24) is arranged on straw shift wheel base (25), straw shift wheel base (25) is that benchmark leans forward 30 ° with bottom face, ground way wall (12) carries slideway (13) to be all fixed on front bottom girder (26) with clamping, on rear bottom girder (27), ground way wall (12) is carried in the middle of slideway as to carry slideway (4) with clamping, cutter integral installation is in front underbeam angle bar bottom, cutter transmission case (11) is arranged on front underbeam angle bar position below.
3. a kind of vertical roll corn harvester according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: pulverize transmission case flange (14) and be fixed on edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) inner side, end plate (19) is fixed on edger roll ceding of Taiwan assembly (5) framework opposite side, profile of tooth pressure bar device (16) is arranged on to be pulverized in transmission case (14), pulverizing transmission case (14) is arranged on hanger bracket (20), pulverize transmission case (14) both sides and straight throwing cracker assembly (17) is installed, straight throwing cracker assembly (17) is with crushed material outlet (18), delivery chute (8) is contained in two row's edger roll middle lower portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420426619.4U CN204090555U (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | Vertical roll corn harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420426619.4U CN204090555U (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | Vertical roll corn harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204090555U true CN204090555U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420426619.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204090555U (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | Vertical roll corn harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204090555U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638086A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 李洪义 | Vertical corn harvester |
| CN106416606A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Interval-adjustable standing corncob-picking device |
| CN106416626A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Standing corn harvest machine cutting bench |
| CN108521989A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 任雅祺 | The vertical roll type crop harvesting mechanism of lower input transmission |
| CN109496541A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 周景义 | The header of Multifunctional harvester for corn |
| CN110122055A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 海南大学 | A kind of width-adjustable guidance feeding vertical corn harvesting-platform |
-
2014
- 2014-07-26 CN CN201420426619.4U patent/CN204090555U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638086A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 李洪义 | Vertical corn harvester |
| CN106416606A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Interval-adjustable standing corncob-picking device |
| CN106416626A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Standing corn harvest machine cutting bench |
| CN106416606B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-07-31 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of gap vertical adjustable ear-snapping unit |
| CN109496541A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 周景义 | The header of Multifunctional harvester for corn |
| CN108521989A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 任雅祺 | The vertical roll type crop harvesting mechanism of lower input transmission |
| CN110122055A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 海南大学 | A kind of width-adjustable guidance feeding vertical corn harvesting-platform |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Li Hongyi Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20190726 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |