CN200997777Y - Novel corn harvesting machine having functions of crushing stalks and then leaving them in the field as fertilizer - Google Patents

Novel corn harvesting machine having functions of crushing stalks and then leaving them in the field as fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200997777Y
CN200997777Y CNU2007200892678U CN200720089267U CN200997777Y CN 200997777 Y CN200997777 Y CN 200997777Y CN U2007200892678 U CNU2007200892678 U CN U2007200892678U CN 200720089267 U CN200720089267 U CN 200720089267U CN 200997777 Y CN200997777 Y CN 200997777Y
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China
Prior art keywords
corn
delivery chute
belt
peeling
commutation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200892678U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵永杰
赵鹏辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2007200892678U priority Critical patent/CN200997777Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel corn harvesting and straw giving back machine. The utility model is arranged on an ordinary agricultural tractor and takes the agricultural tractor as the main power source, and is composed of a harvesting device, a crushing device, a conveying device, a peeling device. The utility model separates the corn stalk from the corn ear after corn plants are cut through the harvesting device, after the corn stalks are fed into the crushing machine to be crushed, the crushed corn stalks are scattered into the field, and after the corn ears are conveyed into the peeling device through the conveying device to be peeled, the peeled corn ears are fallen into a corn ear collecting box. The utility model can not only accomplish the whole operation of the corn harvesting saves the man power and man hours, and is easy to be popularized, but also return the crushed straw into the field as the fertilizer, therefore the utility model is environment protective and saves the fertilizer.

Description

A kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural crops harvest machinery, particularly a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine.
[technical background]
Corn is as China's staple food crop, use is very extensive, not only edible, make feed, all right refine raw material of industry or the like, exactly because its widely the demand of purposes and society make the corn planting scope cover nearly half China, but owing to the tall and big reason of milpa makes the peasant gather in the crops very trouble.At first will pluck fringe from the corn clump, the corncob of removing also will be removed the peel, and also milpa will be cuted down, and is transported to that the fixed location is handled or stacks, and above harvesting work needs a large amount of labours, and operating efficiency is not high loses time.Though the machinery that exists the harvest corn aspect is gone up by society at present, can not realize omnidistance work mostly, can only be applied to a certain results link, what exist certain limitation.
[summary of the invention]
Deficiency during the purpose of this utility model is to use at above technology and provide a kind of economical and practical, efficient is high, a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine that can omnidistance work.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine is to be made of: reaping apparatus, reducing mechanism, conveying plant, apparatus for peeling off, wherein, described reaping apparatus comprises: upper guard board, preceding cutter, chain, pluck fringe rod, dividing plate, commutation box assembly.Reducing mechanism comprises: preceding cutter shaft, cracker, the regulating wheel taken off.Conveying plant comprises: horizontal delivery chute, horizontal conveyer belt, perpendicular delivery chute, perpendicular conveyer belt, apparatus for peeling off comprises two debarking shafts and maize cob collector.A kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine of the present utility model, it is arranged on the common farm tractor, with the farm tractor is the major impetus source, be characterised in that, described maize cob collector is installed in rear tractor, and maize cob collector is provided with apparatus for peeling off, and apparatus for peeling off is to be made of two incorgruous and capable debarking shafts, debarking shaft is connected with the back power castle wheel that is arranged on the maize cob collector bottom by belt, an end connection of apparatus for peeling off and perpendicular delivery chute.The other end of perpendicular delivery chute is connected with an end of horizontal delivery chute, in perpendicular delivery chute and horizontal delivery chute, be respectively arranged with perpendicular conveyer belt and horizontal conveyer belt, at the headstock place of tractor fixed installation organic frame, the top of frame is equipped with upper guard board, the bottom of frame is provided with discharging opening, frame inside is provided with main power shaft, hydraulic means, the commutation box assembly, regulating wheel, cracker, before take off cutter shaft, preceding cutter, preceding cutter commutation case, pluck the fringe rod, dividing plate, chain, wherein main power shaft is connected with the commutation box assembly by belt, main power shaft also is connected with cracker through two regulating wheels by belt, cracker by belt with before take off cutter shaft and be connected, before take off cutter shaft and be connected by belt and preceding cutter commutation case, pluck the fringe rod, chain, horizontal conveyer belt all is connected with the commutation box assembly, drives its work by the commutation box assembly.
In the middle of concrete work, at first start tractor, hydraulic means is adjusted frame according to the height of cornstalk, and tractor drives main power shaft and back power castle wheel work simultaneously, main power shaft drives commutation box assembly and cracker work by belt, the commutation box assembly drives plucks the fringe rod, chain, horizontal conveyer belt work, cutter commutation case work before cracker drives by belt, back power castle wheel drives the work of peeling arbor, and the peeling arbor drives perpendicular conveyer belt work by the perpendicular tape spool of carrying
Just determine the frame height by hydraulic means according to the harvesting object during harvesting.Cornstalk is taken off by chain, and the cornstalk root that preceding cutter will be taken off cuts off, and plucks the fringe rod cornstalk band fringe that slices off is dragged downwards by force.Because the effect of dividing plate, pluck the fringe rod and cornstalk can only be dragged down and make the corncob retaining on dividing plate, dragged cornstalk down after before taking off cutter shaft and delivering to the cracker pulverizing, scatter the farmland by the discharging opening discharge.Continued to deliver to horizontal delivery chute by the corncob under dragging through chain, deliver to perpendicular delivery chute, deliver to apparatus for peeling off, fallen into maize cob collector after the peeling of peeling arbor through perpendicular conveyer belt by horizontal conveyer belt.
Beneficial effect: the utility model not only can be finished the whole process work of harvest corn, and is time saving and energy saving, is easy to promote, but also the stalk after pulverizing can be spread on the field as fertilizer, not only environmental protection but also save fertilizer.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is mill structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the fringe bar structure figure that plucks of the present utility model;
[embodiment]
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine is by reaping apparatus, reducing mechanism, conveying plant, apparatus for peeling off constitutes, wherein, described reaping apparatus comprises: upper guard board (12), preceding cutter (6), preceding cutter commutation case (14), chain (7), pluck fringe rod (8), dividing plate (9), commutation box assembly (13), reducing mechanism comprises: the preceding cutter shaft (15) of taking off, cracker (16), regulating wheel (17), regulating wheel (18), conveying plant comprises: horizontal delivery chute (5), horizontal conveyer belt (4), perpendicular delivery chute (10), perpendicular conveyer belt (11), apparatus for peeling off comprises two debarking shafts (2) and maize cob collector (1), a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine of the present utility model, it is arranged on the common farm tractor, with the farm tractor is the major impetus source, be characterised in that, described maize cob collector (1) is installed in rear tractor, maize cob collector (1) is provided with apparatus for peeling off, apparatus for peeling off comprises two incorgruous and capable debarking shafts (2), debarking shaft (2) is connected with the back power castle wheel (21) that is arranged on maize cob collector (1) bottom by belt, one end connection of apparatus for peeling off and perpendicular delivery chute (10), the other end of perpendicular delivery chute (10) is connected with an end of horizontal delivery chute (5), in perpendicular delivery chute (10) and horizontal delivery chute (5), be respectively arranged with perpendicular conveyer belt (11) and horizontal conveyer belt (4), at the headstock place of tractor fixed installation organic frame (22), the top of frame is equipped with upper guard board (12), the bottom of frame is provided with discharging opening (19), frame inside is provided with main power shaft (20), hydraulic means (3), commutation box assembly (13), regulating wheel (17), regulating wheel (18), cracker (16), before take off cutter shaft (15), preceding cutter (6), preceding cutter commutation case (14), pluck fringe rod (8), dividing plate (9), chain (7), wherein main power shaft (20) is connected with commutation box assembly (13) by belt, main power shaft (20) also by belt through regulating wheel (17), regulating wheel (18) is connected with cracker (16), cracker (16) by belt with before take off cutter shaft (15) and be connected, before take off cutter shaft (15) and be connected by belt and preceding cutter commutation case (14), pluck fringe rod (8), chain (7), horizontal conveyer belt (4) all is connected with commutation box assembly (13), drives its work by commutation box assembly (13).

Claims (3)

1, a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine: it is by reaping apparatus, reducing mechanism, conveying plant, apparatus for peeling off constitutes, wherein, described reaping apparatus comprises: upper guard board (12), preceding cutter (6), preceding cutter commutation case (14), chain (7), pluck fringe rod (8), dividing plate (9), commutation box assembly (13), reducing mechanism comprises: the preceding cutter shaft (15) of taking off, cracker (16), regulating wheel (17), regulating wheel (18), conveying plant comprises: horizontal delivery chute (5), horizontal conveyer belt (4), perpendicular delivery chute (10), perpendicular conveyer belt (11), apparatus for peeling off comprises two debarking shafts (2) and maize cob collector (1), be characterised in that, described maize cob collector (1) is installed in rear tractor, maize cob collector (1) is provided with apparatus for peeling off, apparatus for peeling off comprises two incorgruous and capable debarking shafts (2), debarking shaft (2) is connected with the back power castle wheel (21) that is arranged on maize cob collector (1) bottom by belt, one end connection of apparatus for peeling off and perpendicular delivery chute (10), the other end of perpendicular delivery chute (10) is connected with an end of horizontal delivery chute (5), in perpendicular delivery chute (10) and horizontal delivery chute (5), be respectively arranged with perpendicular conveyer belt (11) and horizontal conveyer belt (4), at the headstock place of tractor fixed installation organic frame (22), the top of frame is equipped with upper guard board (12), the bottom of frame is provided with discharging opening (19), frame inside is provided with main power shaft (20), hydraulic means (3), commutation box assembly (13), regulating wheel (17), regulating wheel (18), cracker (16), before take off cutter shaft (15), preceding cutter (6), preceding cutter commutation case (14), pluck fringe rod (8), dividing plate (9), chain (7), wherein main power shaft (20) is connected with commutation box assembly (13) by belt, main power shaft (20) also by belt through regulating wheel (17), regulating wheel (18) is connected with cracker (16), cracker (16) by belt with before take off cutter shaft (15) and be connected, before take off cutter shaft (15) and be connected by belt and preceding cutter commutation case (14), commutation box assembly (13) connection respectively with pluck fringe rod (8), chain (7), horizontal conveyer belt (4) connects.
2, according to a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chain (7) is provided with tooth.
3, according to a kind of novel corn harvesting and stalk returning machine described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fringe rod (8) surface of plucking is designed for spiricle shape.
CNU2007200892678U 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 Novel corn harvesting machine having functions of crushing stalks and then leaving them in the field as fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN200997777Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200892678U CN200997777Y (en) 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 Novel corn harvesting machine having functions of crushing stalks and then leaving them in the field as fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200892678U CN200997777Y (en) 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 Novel corn harvesting machine having functions of crushing stalks and then leaving them in the field as fertilizer

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CN200997777Y true CN200997777Y (en) 2008-01-02

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101779544A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-07-21 济南金鼎信息技术有限公司 Corn harvester
CN105103796A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 Spike and stem harvesting type corn harvesting header
CN106258193A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-01-04 王英杰 A kind of Novel corn harvester
CN115152420A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-11 上海市农业科学院 Fresh corn harvester capable of preventing kernel damage

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101779544A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-07-21 济南金鼎信息技术有限公司 Corn harvester
CN106258193A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-01-04 王英杰 A kind of Novel corn harvester
CN105103796A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 Spike and stem harvesting type corn harvesting header
CN105103796B (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-06-06 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 Corncob and stalk formula Maize harvesting machine
CN115152420A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-11 上海市农业科学院 Fresh corn harvester capable of preventing kernel damage

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CU01 Correction of utility model patent

Correction item: Co-patentee

Correct: Zhao Penghui

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Volume: 24

CU03 Correction of utility model patent gazette

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Correct: Zhao Penghui

Number: 01

Volume: 24

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080102