CN104718878B - A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine - Google Patents
A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104718878B CN104718878B CN201510153039.1A CN201510153039A CN104718878B CN 104718878 B CN104718878 B CN 104718878B CN 201510153039 A CN201510153039 A CN 201510153039A CN 104718878 B CN104718878 B CN 104718878B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- lysimachia sikokiana
- pipeline
- crushing
- returning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine, including winder, cutting assembly, feeding assembly, delivery assembly, crushing assembly, Lysimachia sikokiana assembly, transmission mechanism and frame.The whole machine of the present invention uses tower structure, removable combined mechanism, and function is more, energy consumption is low, operating efficiency is high.Extensive toothing harvesting, stalk cutting, also crushing, a variety of functions such as field can be realized.One-stop operation can complete straw field pickup simultaneously, cut stubble, crushing, dispenses or collect the multi-mode operations such as storage, can save the activity duration, reduce operating cost, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of a large amount of operations in crop field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine.
Background technology
With China's rural economy and the fast development of mechanization of agriculture, the agricultural crop straw such as paddy rice, wheat and corn
Effective rate of utilization drastically declines, and substantial amounts of stalk goes out of use or burned, and causes serious waste and the pollution of resource, therefore, anxious
The effective and reasonable measure utilized of agricultural crop straw and approach need to be searched out.Crops stalk crushing also field is conducive to improving soil
Organic matter and nutrient content, improve soil physical property, improve the bioactivity of soil, there is obvious effect of increasing production.Therefore, open
Hair utilizes stalk, it has also become solve the main path that agricultural crop straw is utilized, it has also become the new focus of agricultural production resources exploitation.
Stalk resource enormous amount, Development volue is high, and exploitation prospect is very considerable.
But the straw chopping and returning machine of China popularization and application at present, exist that working load is big, crushing effect is poor, work
Efficiency and the low problem of utilization benefit, can not meet the demand of stalk and high-stubble chopping and returning after combine operation.Cause
This, is badly in need of a kind of New type straw grinding chopper of research and development.Patent CN203353212U discloses a kind of large-scale stalk and crushed
Chopper, the utility model straw chopping and returning machine stalk crushing effect is preferable, but the machine can only realize the crushing to stalk,
The harvest of united reaper high-stubble stalk and the recovery of stalk after crushing can not be realized.Patent CN1O3688677A is disclosed
A kind of straw chopping and returning machine, the straw chopping and returning machine is crushed stalk by the arc cutter of high speed rotation, the straw of crushing
Stalk goes back field on the spot, its Disintegrating knife (flail knife) of existing straw chopping and returning machine is solved with ground into plumbness, for ground
The problem of upper upright stalk is unable to reach chopping and returning effect, but the machine does not possess straw collecting and toothing harvesting function,
The stalk crush efficiency that brings is low, crushing knife easily twines grass, it is impossible to meet the demand of the extensive operation in crop field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine, disclosure satisfy that the extensive operation in crop field is needed
Ask, the efficient stalk harvest chopping and returning for realize the harvesting of stalk toothing, harvest, crushing, go back the functions such as field.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine, including frame (9), winder (6), cutting assembly (11), feeding assembly
(4), delivery assembly (3), crushing assembly (2), Lysimachia sikokiana assembly (1), transmission mechanism (12), road wheel (10), it is characterised in that：
The winder (6) is installed on whole machine front end, and the cutting assembly (11) is located at winder (6) below, winder
(6) the two is placed in left side plate (5) bottom with cutting assembly (11)；
The feeding assembly (4) is arranged on behind cutting assembly (11), and feeding assembly (4), delivery assembly (3), crushing
Assembly (2) is the arrangement that is inclined upwardly successively；
The Lysimachia sikokiana assembly (1) is installed under whole machine rear portion, Lysimachia sikokiana going out for mouth and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan (1-1) under pipeline (1-2)
Air port is alignd, and the lower mouth of pipeline (1-3) passes through bolt connections on the suitable for reading and Lysimachia sikokiana of pipeline (1-2) under Lysimachia sikokiana.
Whole machine front end is provided with suspension arrangement (8) and floor-type support bar (7), the connection pin-and-hole (8-1) of suspension arrangement (8) front end
Couple with tractor rear linkage, suspension arrangement (8) rear end is fixedly connected with frame (9), floor-type support bar (7) is placed in set
In cylinder (8-2), sleeve (8-2) is fixed on suspension arrangement (8) front end.
Frame (9) top nose is provided with pipeline support frame on Lysimachia sikokiana (1-4)；It can realize：Unclamp pipeline (1-2) under Lysimachia sikokiana
With the connecting bolt between pipeline on Lysimachia sikokiana (1-3), pipeline (1-3) 180 degree on Lysimachia sikokiana is rotated, will be managed with connecting bolt on Lysimachia sikokiana
Road (1-3) bottom is retightened can be supported on Lysimachia sikokiana in pipeline (1-3) straw outlet on pipeline under Lysimachia sikokiana (1-2) upper end, Lysimachia sikokiana
On pipeline support frame (1-4).
Driving pulley I (24) diameter ratio on power output shaft (25), which is arranged on, crushes rotor (2-2) one end
Driven pulley I (28) diameter is big, crushes the rotating speed of rotor (2-2) more than 1000 revs/min.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：During operation, the stalk on ground is allocated to cutting assembly by winder, and cutter will be made
After thing stalk is cut off, feed roller is set aside by winder, feed roller puts together the crop material cut off, and rolled by feeding
Crop material is given inclined transporter by the flexible finger of taking off on cylinder, and stalk is sent into delivery assembly by inclined transporter, then defeated
Crop material is conveyed to crushing assembly in the presence of pressure fan, in the presence of rotor power is crushed, cutting blade and ledger-plate
By the crop material sent chopping, the crop material after crushing falls into cabinet bottom along outer casing.In the effect of Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan
Under, the stalk of crushing is discharged by pipeline under Lysimachia sikokiana, and is spread in field along pipeline on Lysimachia sikokiana.When machine does not work
When, pipeline rotation 180 degree on Lysimachia sikokiana can be supported on Lysimachia sikokiana on pipeline support frame, damage and the energy of Lysimachia sikokiana pipeline can be prevented
The space-consuming of machine is reduced, is easy to storage.In addition, when machine does not work, machine front end floor-type support bar can also be put down,
To greatly reduce the contact force of harvesting apparatus and ground, machine breakdown is prevented.
The advantage of the invention is that：Stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine of the present invention is supported the use with large tractor, Ke Yiman
The sufficient extensive high-efficient homework demand in crop field, one-stop operation can complete straw field pickup simultaneously, cut the multinomial work such as stubble, crushing, spreading
Industry, can be achieved a large amount of conveyings of stalk in the unit interval, it is to avoid congestion；And in the confined space stalk crushing it is more thorough, chopping
Short stalk can with fast rotting, realize stalk fertilizerization utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1:Apparatus of the present invention front view.
Fig. 2：Apparatus of the present invention sectional view.
Fig. 3:Apparatus of the present invention transmission mechanism sketch 1.
Fig. 4：Apparatus of the present invention transmission mechanism sketch 2.
In figure：1. pipeline 2. crushes assembly on pipeline 1-3 Lysimachia sikokianas under Lysimachia sikokiana assembly 1-1. Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan 1-2. Lysimachia sikokianas
2-1. cutting blades 2-2. crushes the delivery assembly 3-1. conveying fans 3-2. of rotor 2-3. ledger-plate 2-4. outer casings 3. and inclined
Oblique conveyer 3-3. upper enclosers 4. feed flexible take off of assembly 4-1. and refer to the left and right sides of 4-2. feed roller 4-3. rollers cover plate 5.
The frame 10 of the suspension arrangement 8-1 of 6. 7. floor-type support bar of winder 6-1. rice crop-poking wheel axis of plate 8. connection pin-and-hole 8-2 sleeves 9
The cutting assembly 11-1. cutter drive shaft 11-2. balance weight 11-3. actuating arm 11-4. arc curved booms 11-5. of road wheel 11
The tensioning apparatus of 14. driving pulley of cutter support 11-6. cutter 12. transmission mechanism, 13. speed-changing gear boxs III 15.16. band is passed
Dynamic device17. the driven pulley of belt III 18.19. belt driver20. tensioning apparatus21. belt 22.
Driven pulley23. driving pulley24. driving pulley25. the belt driver of power output shaft 26.27. belt
28. driven pulley29. driving pulley30. belt driver31. belt32. tensioning apparatus33. driven pulley
34. driven pulley35. belt driver36. tensioning apparatus37. belt38. driving pulley39. V belt translation
Device40. driven pulley41. tensioning apparatus42. belt。
Embodiment
A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine, is assemblied in frame 9 successively by frame 9 and from the front to the back
On winder 6, cutting assembly 11, feeding assembly 4, delivery assembly 3, crush assembly 2,12 groups of Lysimachia sikokiana assembly 1 and transmission mechanism
Into.
During operation, crop material is allocated to cutting assembly 11 by winder 6, after cutter 11-6 cuts off crop material, by dialling
Standing grain wheel 6 sets aside feeding assembly 4, and feed roller 4-2 puts together the crop material cut off, and by stretching on feed roller 4-2
Contracting takes off finger 4-1 and gives inclined transporter 3-2 by crop material, then conveys crop material in the presence of conveying fan 3-1
To assembly 2 is crushed, in the presence of power, cutting blade 2-1 and ledger-plate 2-3 shred the crop material sent, after crushing
Crop material falls into cabinet bottom along outer casing 2-4.In the presence of Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan 1-1, the stalk of crushing passes through under Lysimachia sikokiana
Pipeline 1-2 is discharged, and is spread in field along pipeline 1-3 on Lysimachia sikokiana, when pipeline 1-3 leads to collection device on Lysimachia sikokiana just
The straw collecting of crushing can be stored.
When machine does not work, pipeline 1-3 on Lysimachia sikokiana can be reversely rotated, and be supported on pipeline support frame 1- on Lysimachia sikokiana
On 4, can so reduce pipeline 1-3 damage on Lysimachia sikokiana can reduce the space-consuming of machine again, be easy to storage.In addition, machine
The floor-type support bar 7 of front end plays a supportive role when machine is not connected to dynamic power machine, can greatly reduce harvesting apparatus and ground
Contact force, prevent machine breakdown.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4：Driving pulley24 are fixedly mounted on power output shaft 25, and power output shaft 25, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected on speed-changing gear box 13.The power of tractor output drives power output shaft 25 to rotate, and power output shaft 25 drives actively
Belt wheel24 rotations, driving pulley24 pass through belt27 drive driven pulley28 rotations, driving pulley29 pass through belt31
Drive driven pulley33 rotations, driving pulley III 14 drives driven pulley by belt III 1718 rotations, driving pulley
23 pass through belt21 drive driven pulley22 rotations；Driving pulley38 pass through belt42 drive driven pulley40 turns
It is dynamic, driving pulley38 pass through belt37 drive driven pulley34 rotate, so as to realize the transmission of power by V belt translation.
Tensioning apparatus during power transmission32 pairs of belts31 tensionings, tensioning apparatus15 pairs of belts III 17 are tensioned, tensioning apparatus20 pairs of belts21 tensionings, tensioning apparatus41 pairs of belts42 tensionings, tensioning apparatus36 pairs of belts37 tensionings.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine, including frame (9), winder (6), cutting assembly (11), feeding assembly (4),
Delivery assembly (3), crushing assembly (2), Lysimachia sikokiana assembly (1), transmission mechanism (12), road wheel (10), it is characterised in that：
The winder (6) is installed on whole machine front end, and the cutting assembly (11) is located at winder (6) below, winder (6) with
Cutting assembly (11) is placed in left side plate (5) bottom；
The feeding assembly (4) is arranged on behind cutting assembly (11), and feeding assembly (4), delivery assembly (3), crushing assembly
(2) it is the arrangement that is inclined upwardly successively；The feeding assembly (4) includes feed roller (4-2) and is distributed in the feed roller (4-
2) flexible takes off finger (4-1), and the delivery assembly (3) includes conveying fan（3-1）With tilting conveyer（3-2）；
The Lysimachia sikokiana assembly (1) is installed under whole machine rear portion, Lysimachia sikokiana the air outlet of mouth and Lysimachia sikokiana blower fan (1-1) under pipeline (1-2)
The lower mouth of pipeline (1-3) passes through bolt connections on the suitable for reading and Lysimachia sikokiana of pipeline (1-2) under alignment, Lysimachia sikokiana.
2. a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Whole machine front end is filled provided with suspension
(8) and floor-type support bar (7) are put, the connection pin-and-hole (8-1) of suspension arrangement (8) front end couples with tractor rear linkage, hanged
Hang device (8) rear end is fixedly connected with frame (9), and floor-type support bar (7) is placed in sleeve (8-2), and sleeve (8-2) is fixed on
Suspension arrangement (8) front end.
3. a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Frame (9) top nose is pacified
Equipped with pipeline support frame on Lysimachia sikokiana (1-4)；It can realize：Unclamp the company on pipeline (1-2) and Lysimachia sikokiana between pipeline (1-3) under Lysimachia sikokiana
Pipeline (1-3) 180 degree on connecting bolt, rotation Lysimachia sikokiana, is retightened pipeline on Lysimachia sikokiana (1-3) bottom in Lysimachia sikokiana with connecting bolt
Pipeline (1-3) straw outlet can be supported on pipeline support frame on Lysimachia sikokiana (1-4) on lower pipeline (1-2) upper end, Lysimachia sikokiana.
4. a kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Installed in power output shaft
(25) driven pulley I (28) diameter that driving pulley I (24) diameter ratio on is arranged on crushing rotor (2-2) one end is big, crushes
The rotating speed of rotor (2-2) is more than 1000 revs/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510153039.1A CN104718878B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510153039.1A CN104718878B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718878A CN104718878A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718878B true CN104718878B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=53443753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510153039.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104718878B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104718878B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810703A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-20 | 恩施市锐协生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk recycling machine |
| CN108012669A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 石宏杰 | A kind of agricultural machinery campanulaceae pulverizer |
| CN109392428A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of grass harvester |
| CN112997675A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Standing type corn straw crushing, kneading and returning machine |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3757501A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-09-11 | Sperry Rand Corp | Static magnetic field metal detector |
| US3742689A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-07-03 | Int Harvester Co | Rowless crop harvester |
| DE3933779A1 (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1991-04-18 | Claas Ohg | CHOPPER FOR MILLING CULTIVATED HARVEST |
| DE19532669C2 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 2003-10-09 | Case Harvesting Sys Gmbh | Chopping unit and chute for a forage harvester |
| CN2236726Y (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1996-10-09 | 河北省农业机械化研究所 | self walking maize combine |
| DE10211706A1 (en) * | 2002-03-16 | 2003-09-25 | Deere & Co | Discharge device for an agricultural harvesting machine |
| CN2601498Y (en) * | 2003-01-18 | 2004-02-04 | 赤峰鑫秋农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Forager combined harvester |
| CN2774112Y (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-26 | 一拖（洛阳）收获机械有限公司 | Self walking type non rowed corn seed harvester |
| CN201609043U (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-10-20 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Kernel direct-harvest type corn combine harvester |
| CN102687628A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-09-26 | 中国农业大学 | Alfalfa dehydration silage harvesting technology and harvester |
| CN204560256U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏省农业机械技术推广站 | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510153039.1A patent/CN104718878B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104718878A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104718878B (en) | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine | |
| CN102284337B (en) | Assembly line type multifunctional fungus material chopping and crushing processing device | |
| CN203827753U (en) | Central collecting machine for smashing straw | |
| CN109937697A (en) | A kind of side hanging fresh edible maize harvesting apparatus | |
| CN202232179U (en) | Corncob and stem all-in-one harvester | |
| CN101699951B (en) | Corn harvester for reaping staggered stalks and ears | |
| CN204498805U (en) | Efficient narrow straw field pickup recycling machine | |
| CN204560256U (en) | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine | |
| CN107182432A (en) | A kind of multifunction straw cropper | |
| CN201612038U (en) | Non-row maize harvesting machine harvesting both stalks and fringes | |
| CN202603218U (en) | Multifunctional corn greenfeed harvester | |
| CN210120805U (en) | Straw smashing and collecting machine | |
| CN1675980A (en) | Self-propelled maize harvester for concurrently harvesting ear-stem | |
| CN209058106U (en) | Stalk helical cut collection device | |
| CN202005153U (en) | Threshing and separating device used for rice harvester | |
| CN108432472A (en) | A kind of coaxial twin-roll is from Lysimachia sikokiana thresing machine | |
| CN204907148U (en) | Take many helixes to arrange straw harvester of formula blade subassembly | |
| CN204721879U (en) | A kind of many crops thresher | |
| CN211353135U (en) | Double-row front-mounted corn ensiling and ear picking integrated machine | |
| CN2932972Y (en) | Stalk harvester header for crop | |
| CN206686619U (en) | Fringe and stalk harvesting type self-propelled corn harvester | |
| CN202680034U (en) | Crop straw chopper | |
| CN206686620U (en) | Corn-harvesting table with straw cutting, collecting device | |
| CN102696365A (en) | Crop straw chopper | |
| CN103392454A (en) | Forsythia threshing and branch smashing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20180402 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |