CN206713338U - Towed Cold region apple orchard dry applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction-type dwarf densely planted orchard barn manure applicator. The power input device is located in front of the machine frame, the disc ditching device is located at the rear lower part of the power input device, and the barn fertilizer box is located at the rear upper part of the disc ditching device. , the stirring shaft and the two-way auger are located inside the manure box, the agitating shaft is located directly above the two-way auger, the two-way auger is located at the bottom of the manure box, the variable fertilization device is located directly below the manure box, and the covering soil baffle is located at the variable fertilization At the rear and lower part of the device, the suppression roller is located directly behind the soil-covering baffle, the transmission device is arranged on the frame, and a walking wheel is arranged on both sides of the rear of the frame. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, high reliability and strong applicability, and can adapt to fertilization operations of manure in different fruit tree orchards, and is especially suitable for fertilization operations of solid manure in dwarf and densely planted orchards.

Description

Traction type dwarf dense planting orchard manure fertilizer applicator

technical field

The utility model relates to a traction type dwarf densely planted orchard barn manure applicator.

Background technique

Stable manure is also called pen manure or pen manure. It is mainly composed of livestock manure, mixed with various gasket materials to pile up and ferment. Manure is a kind of organic fertilizer that can improve soil properties and increase soil organic matter content, and the use of manure can help reduce soil compaction. With the continuous development and growth of my country's livestock and poultry breeding industry, a large amount of manure is produced. At present, manure fertilization machinery is mainly concentrated in field application, and there are few machines suitable for orchard manure fertilization. Manure fertilization machinery suitable for dwarf densely planted orchards is especially rare. Generally, in order to ensure the yield of orchard fruits, orchard farmers apply a large amount of various fertilizers to the orchard fruit trees every year to ensure that the soil contains the elements needed for various plant growth. As an organic fertilizer rich in various elements, manure manure can significantly improve the soil fertility of the orchard and promote the increase of orchard production and harvest. At present, the fertilization of dwarf and densely planted orchards is mainly done manually, which is labor-intensive and severely limits the large-scale use of manure in orchards.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traction-type dwarf densely planted orchard barn fertilizer applicator, which can adapt to different fruit tree orchard fertilization operations by adjusting different fertilization amounts, has strong applicability, high reliability, and high operating efficiency, and is suitable for dwarf dense planting mode Lower the machine to apply manure.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way. A traction type dwarf densely planted orchard manure applicator mainly includes a disc ditching device, a transmission device, a manure box, a variable fertilization device, a walking wheel, a soil covering baffle, and a pressing roller. , power input device, stirring shaft, two-way auger, frame; the power input device is located at the front of the frame, the disc ditching device is located at the rear lower part of the power input device, and the manure box is located at the rear upper part of the disc ditching device , the stirring shaft and the two-way auger are located inside the manure box, the stirring shaft is located directly above the two-way auger, the two-way auger is located at the bottom of the manure box, the variable fertilization device is located directly below the manure box, and the covering soil baffle is located at the variable fertilization At the rear and lower part of the device, the suppression roller is located directly behind the soil covering baffle, the transmission device is arranged on the frame, and a walking wheel is arranged on each side of the rear of the frame; the disc ditching device consists of ditching knives and ditching knives. 1. The cutter head is composed of a fixed rotating shaft. The ditching knives are evenly arranged on the ditching knife fixed cutter head through bolt connection. The two ditching knife fixed cutter heads are connected into a whole by bolts. The ditching knives are installed in the opposite direction of throwing soil, and the ditching knives on the two fixed ditching cutter heads are staggered and evenly arranged at an equal angle. The ditching knives fixed cutter head is installed on the fixed rotating shaft of the cutter head through bolt connection , the fixed rotating shaft of the cutter head is installed on the frame through the bolt connection of the bearing seat.

The above-mentioned traction type dwarf densely planted orchard manure fertilizer applicator, the variable fertilization device is composed of a movable baffle and an adjusting bolt. One end of the movable baffle is connected to the rear end of the discharge opening of the manure box by loose-leaf bolts, and the adjusting bolts are installed on both sides of the discharge opening of the manure box, and the distance between the movable baffle and the discharge opening of the manure box can be adjusted by adjusting the bolts The size of the opening realizes the control of the amount of fertilizer applied at the dropping opening of the manure box.

The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, high reliability and strong applicability, and can adapt to manure fertilization operations of different fruit tree orchards, and is especially suitable for fertilization operations of solid manure in dwarf densely planted orchards.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the right view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Frame, 2. Transmission device, 3. Disc ditching device, 4. Ditching knife, 5. Stable fertilizer box, 6. Adjusting bolt, 7. Movable baffle, 8. Variable fertilization device, 9. Walking wheel, 10. Soil-covering baffle, 11. Suppressing roller, 12. Power input device, 13. Stirring shaft, 14. Two-way auger, 15. Fixed rotating shaft of cutterhead, 16. Fixed cutterhead of ditching knife.

detailed description

Figures 1, 2, and 3 show a traction-type dwarf densely planted orchard manure applicator, which mainly includes a disc ditching device (3), a manure box (5), a variable fertilization device (8), and a walking wheel (9 ), covering soil baffle (10), suppression roller (11), power input device (12), stirring shaft (13), two-way auger (14), transmission device (2), frame (1), power input device (12) is located at the front of the frame (1), the disc ditching device (3) is located at the rear lower part of the power input device (12), and the manure box (5) is located at the rear upper part of the disc ditching device (3) , the stirring shaft (13) and the two-way auger (14) are located inside the manure box (5), the stirring shaft (13) is located directly above the two-way auger (14), and the two-way auger (14) is located in the manure box (5) ), the variable fertilization device (8) is located directly below the manure box (5), the cover soil baffle (10) is located behind the variable fertilization device (8), and the suppression roller (11) is located at the cover soil baffle (10 ), the transmission device (2) is set on the frame (1), and a walking wheel (9) is arranged on both sides of the rear of the frame (1), and the disc ditching device (3) is composed of a ditching knife (4), the ditching knife fixed cutter head (16), the cutter head fixed rotating shaft (15), the ditching knife (4) is evenly arranged on the ditching knife fixed cutter head (16) through bolt connection, two openings The ditch knife fixed cutter head (16) is connected into a whole by bolts, the ditch knives (4) on the two ditch knife fixed cutter heads (16) are installed in the opposite direction of throwing soil, and the two ditch knife fixed knives The ditching knives (4) on the disc (16) are equiangularly staggered and evenly arranged, the ditching knives fixed cutter head (16) is installed on the cutter head fixed rotating shaft (15) through bolt connection, and the cutter head fixed rotating shaft (15 ) is installed on the frame (1) through bearing seat bolt connection, variable fertilization device (8) is composed of movable baffle (7) and adjusting bolt (6), and one end of movable baffle (7) is connected to the stable fertilizer The rear end of the feeding opening of the box (5), the adjusting bolt (6) is installed on both sides of the feeding opening of the manure box (5), and the movable baffle (7) and the manure box ( 5) The opening size of the feeding port can realize the control of the amount of fertilizer applied at the feeding port of the manure box (5).

The working process of the device is as follows: a traction type dwarf densely planted orchard manure applicator is connected with the tractor's traction device through a three-point suspension device, the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the power input device (12) of the present invention, and the tractor is connected with the tractor. The device constitutes a combined operation unit, and the tractor drives the disc ditching device (3), the stirring shaft (13) and the two-way auger (14) to rotate through the transmission device (2). During the working process, the combined operation unit is driven by the tractor to move forward at a constant speed between the rows of fruit trees in the orchard. The output power of the tractor is transmitted to each working part under the transmission of the transmission device (2). First, the disc ditching device (3) The ditching operation is continuously rotated under the drive of the transmission device (2). As the operation unit continues to advance, the soil formed by ditching is thrown to both sides of the fertilization groove by the ditching knife (4), and the two-way auger (14) Continuously rotating under the action of the transmission device (2), the two-way auger (14) continuously transports the manure on both sides of the bottom of the manure box (5) to the manure dropping port in the middle of the manure box (5), and the manure Fall into the fertilization ditch formed by the disc ditching device (3) from the feeding opening of the manure box (5), and the cover soil baffle (10) covers the soil on both sides of the fertilization ditch to the top of the fertilization ditch where the manure is applied , the suppression roller (11) suppresses and tamps the soil after the soil covering operation, the stirring shaft (13) is driven by the transmission device (2), and continuously rotates in the manure box (5) to stir and break the manure, so as to avoid the manure in the manure box (5) ) due to the formation of large lumps, resulting in difficulty in blanking or uneven fertilization, the whole process completes the orchard manure fertilization operation. In addition, the amount of manure applied by the implement can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt (6) of the variable fertilization device (8), so as to adapt to the operation of manure applied to different fruit tree orchards or orchards of different tree ages.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of towed Cold region apple orchard dry applicator, mainly include disc trench digging device, transmission device, barnyard manure material Case, variable fertilizer applicator, road wheel, earthing baffle plate, suppression roller, power input device, agitating shaft, Bidirectional auger, frame；Its It is characterized in：Power input device is located at the front end of frame, and disc trench digging device is located at the rear lower portion of power input device, barnyard manure Hopper is located at the rear top of disc trench digging device, and agitating shaft and Bidirectional auger are located inside barnyard manure hopper, and agitating shaft is positioned at double To the surface of screw feeder, Bidirectional auger is located at the bottom of barnyard manure hopper, and variable fertilizer applicator is located at the underface of barnyard manure hopper, covered Native baffle plate is located at the back lower place of variable fertilizer applicator, and suppression roller is located at the dead astern of earthing baffle plate, and transmission device is located at frame On, a road wheel is respectively arranged in frame rear both sides；Disc trench digging device is fixed by ditching knife, ditching knife fixation cutter head, cutterhead Rotary shaft is formed, and ditching knife, which is bolted, to be evenly arranged on ditching knife fixation cutter head, and two ditching knife fixation cutter heads lead to Bolt connection is crossed into an entirety, the ditching knife on two ditching knife fixation cutter heads by throwing the earthwork to being reversed installation, and Ditching knife on two ditching knife fixation cutter heads is evenly arranged in angularly staggering, and ditching knife fixation cutter head is bolted peace Fixed mounted in cutterhead in rotary shaft, cutterhead is fixed rotary shaft and is arranged on by bearing block bolt connection in frame.

2. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Variable fertilizer applicator is by sideboard and regulating bolt group Into one end of sideboard is bolted to the rear end of barnyard manure hopper blanking port by loose-leaf, and regulating bolt is arranged on barnyard manure material The both sides of case blanking port.