CN109379931B - An orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine - Google Patents
An orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109379931B CN109379931B CN201811499230.1A CN201811499230A CN109379931B CN 109379931 B CN109379931 B CN 109379931B CN 201811499230 A CN201811499230 A CN 201811499230A CN 109379931 B CN109379931 B CN 109379931B
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- groove
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- organic fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
- A01C3/066—Spreading by using worm or screw conveyors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种果园有机肥料条铺机，属于农业机械领域。条铺机至少包含车体和条铺装置，车体后部横向挂接有条铺装置；条铺装置至少水平布置一个螺旋送料机构，螺旋送料机构至少包含一个输送螺旋、U型螺旋槽、U型伸缩槽，各螺旋送料机构共用一个中间轴；输送螺旋在U型螺旋槽内，U型螺旋槽的上部槽沿及内端板与机架固定，其槽体部分嵌套在U型伸缩槽内；U型伸缩槽的内端底部安装在滑轨上，前后侧壁的限位滑条与机架上的滑道相配合；单个U型伸缩槽和覆土铲配合一个液压缸；液压马达提供的动力驱动中间轴带动输送螺旋转动。该机的螺旋送料机构的长度能自由伸缩，适用于将物料条铺于沟内或地表，特别适于果园中沟施固态有机肥料。
The invention discloses an orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The strip spreading machine at least comprises a vehicle body and a strip spreading device, and the strip spreading device is horizontally mounted on the rear of the vehicle body; the strip spreading device has at least one spiral feeding mechanism arranged horizontally, and the spiral feeding mechanism comprises at least one conveying screw, a U-shaped spiral groove, and a U-shaped telescopic groove, and each spiral feeding mechanism shares an intermediate shaft; the conveying screw is in the U-shaped spiral groove, and the upper groove edge and the inner end plate of the U-shaped spiral groove are fixed to the frame, and the groove body part is nested in the U-shaped telescopic groove; the inner end bottom of the U-shaped telescopic groove is installed on the slide rail, and the limit slide bars of the front and rear side walls cooperate with the slideway on the frame; a single U-shaped telescopic groove and a soil covering shovel cooperate with a hydraulic cylinder; the power provided by the hydraulic motor drives the intermediate shaft to drive the conveying screw to rotate. The length of the spiral feeding mechanism of the machine can be freely extended and retracted, which is suitable for spreading material strips in a ditch or on the ground surface, and is particularly suitable for applying solid organic fertilizer in the ditch of the orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses an orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to orchard organic fertilizer application mechanical equipment.
Background
In recent years, the production of green organic foods has become a trend, green fruits can greatly improve the added value, people pay more attention to health, green safe and pollution-free health foods are favored, the requirements on the quality of crops are higher and higher, the organic fertilizer market is larger and the demands are also growing. The organic fertilizer applied to the orchard accords with the green development concept, and the construction of the organic orchard is also a trend. Organic fertilizers used in agriculture mainly include commercial organic fertilizers and non-commercial organic fertilizers. The non-commercialized organic fertilizer comprises compost, stable manure, straw, fungus dreg, green manure, mud fertilizer and the like, and if the waste is not effectively utilized, the environment is greatly polluted, but the non-commercialized organic fertilizer is applied to the field as the organic fertilizer, so that the soil structure is improved, the soil fertility is improved, the cultivated land yield is improved, and the pollution of various wastes such as livestock manure, crop straw, production of domestic organic garbage and the like to the environment is reduced, thereby being an effective method for realizing sustainable development of agriculture.
In production, the current orchard fertilizer applicator is mainly developed for fertilizer and is not suitable for organic fertilizer. The application mode of the organic fertilizer is that ditching is firstly carried out on two sides of a fruit tree, then the organic fertilizer is filled into the ditches for earthing by using manpower, the manual fertilization efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, a large amount of labor force is restrained, the fertilization uniformity is poor, and the fertilizer utilization rate is low; along with the continuous expansion of the planting area of the orchard and the continuous improvement of the modern planting management technology, the requirements of people on the technology of mechanically applying the organic fertilizer to the fruit trees are higher and higher, but the fertilizer application machinery of the orchard in China is imperfect, and the technical requirements of the orchard on the fertilizer application machinery are far from being met. Meanwhile, because the orchard pavement is uneven, the fertilizing vehicle cannot be guaranteed to run along a straight line all the time in the running process, and the fertilizing machine is required to have certain ditch alignment adjustment capability.
The invention discloses an orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine which can realize mechanized application of organic fertilizer to an orchard, realize accurate ditch spreading and row strip spreading, has ditch adjusting capability, is high in efficiency, economical and practical, has good ditch spreading effect, is suitable for spreading organic fertilizer strips in ditches or on the ground surface, and is particularly suitable for solid organic fertilizer in ditches in the orchard.
Disclosure of Invention
The organic fertilizer strip paving machine for the orchard can realize mechanized application of organic fertilizer to the orchard, can realize accurate ditch fertilization and row strip paving, has certain ditch adjustment capability, and the machine is suitable for paving material strips in ditches or on the ground surface, and is particularly suitable for ditch fertilization of solid organic fertilizer in the orchard. Suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock manure, granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural waste.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems: how to solve the defect that the existing orchard fertilizer applicator is not suitable for organic fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
an orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine is characterized by comprising a vehicle body 25 and a strip paving device 19; the vehicle body 25 at least comprises a chassis 24, a frame 22, a cab 1, an engine 26, a carriage 2, a scraper blanking device 21 and a blanking auxiliary device 3, wherein the frame 22 is fixed above the chassis 24, the cab 1, the engine 26 and a gearbox 27 are arranged in front of the frame 8, the carriage 2 is arranged at the rear of the upper part of the frame 22, the scraper blanking device 21 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 2, the blanking auxiliary device 3 is arranged at the rear of the carriage, the scraper blanking device 21 is matched with the blanking auxiliary device 3 to continuously and uniformly scrape materials to the rear of the carriage 2 for discharging, a strip paving device 19 is transversely hung below the rear part of a discharge hole 4 at the rear part of the vehicle body 25, and the materials are shunted from the discharge hole 4 of the carriage through a material dividing plate 5 and enter a spiral feeding mechanism 15 of the strip paving device 19;
the strip paving device 19 comprises a left spiral feeding mechanism and a right spiral feeding mechanism which are horizontally arranged, wherein the length of each spiral feeding mechanism 15 can be freely stretched, and the stretching length is determined according to the row spacing of fruit trees or the inter-row strip ditch spacing; the spiral feeding mechanism 15 comprises a conveying spiral 7, a U-shaped spiral groove 6 and a U-shaped telescopic groove 16; the diameter of the conveying screw 7 is matched with the diameters of the circular arcs at the bottoms of the U-shaped screw groove 6 and the U-shaped telescopic groove 16, the length of the U-shaped telescopic groove 16 is larger than that of the U-shaped screw groove 6, and the working length of the conveying screw 7 is equal to that of the U-shaped screw groove 6;
the upper groove edge 33 and the inner end plate 11 of the U-shaped spiral groove 6 are fixed with the frame 8, the groove body part 34 of the U-shaped spiral groove 6 is nested in the U-shaped telescopic groove 16, and no gap exists between the nested surfaces; the bottom of the inner end of the U-shaped expansion groove 16 is arranged on the sliding rail 18, the front side wall 37 and the rear side wall 37 of the U-shaped expansion groove 16 are fixedly provided with limiting sliding strips 36, and the frame 8 is provided with a sliding rail 30 matched with the limiting sliding strips 36; the outer end of the U-shaped expansion groove is fixedly connected with the movable end 14 of the expansion bracket 13 through an outer end plate 38, a hydraulic oil cylinder 9 is arranged on the fixed end 12 of the expansion bracket 13, the hydraulic oil cylinder 9 drives the movable end 14 of the expansion bracket 13 to stretch out and retract, the U-shaped expansion groove is driven to stretch out or retract along the front slide rail 18 and the rear slide rail 30, and in the stretching process, the U-shaped expansion groove 16 is always nested and jointed with the groove body 34 of the U-shaped spiral groove 6 in a part of length;
the bottom of the outer end of the U-shaped telescopic groove 16 is provided with a blanking opening 35, the blanking opening 35 is connected with a blanking pipe 17, and when the U-shaped telescopic groove works, the blanking pipe 17 stretches into a strip ditch;
the fixed end 12 of the telescopic frame 13 is fixedly connected with the frame 8, and the fixed end 12 and the movable end 14 of the telescopic frame 13 are mutually nested; a soil covering shovel 10 is fixed below the movable end 14 of the telescopic frame 13;
the left and right spiral feeding mechanisms 15 are symmetrically arranged, but are respectively independently arranged on rows or grooves; the two spiral feeding mechanisms 15 share an intermediate shaft 32; the intermediate shaft 32 is positioned between the two spiral feeding mechanisms 15 and is connected with the hydraulic motor 28 through the transmission part 29; both ends of the intermediate shaft 32 transmit power to the conveyor screw 7 through the coupling 31, respectively.
The frame 8 is connected with the frame 22 through a parallel four-bar mechanism 20, and the height of the strip pavement device 19 is adjusted through a lifting mechanism 23.
The U-shaped expansion groove 16 is arranged through a limiting slide bar 36 and a slide rail 18.
The orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine regulates and controls the discharging amount of materials by regulating the speeds of the scraper discharging device 21, the discharging auxiliary device 3 and the hydraulic motor 28; by adjusting the expansion and contraction amount of the U-shaped expansion and contraction groove 16, accurate fertilization of ditches and paving of row bars are realized.
The orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine is suitable for paving material strips in ditches or on the ground surface, and is particularly suitable for ditching solid organic fertilizer in an orchard; suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock manure, granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural waste.
An orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine has the following working principle:
the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine can realize accurate ditch fertilization and row strip paving of organic fertilizer, and the fertilization amount is adjustable, and the specific process and the working principle are as follows:
when the fertilizer application operation is carried out on the orchard, the hydraulic cylinder drives the spiral feeding mechanism and the earthing mechanism to synchronously extend out, the feeding pipe is aligned with the strip ditch, the discharging pipe extends into the strip ditch, and the strip paving machine uniformly advances among orchard rows. Under the action of the scraper blanking device and the blanking auxiliary device, the organic fertilizer and other materials are shunted from the carriage discharge port through the material dividing plate and enter the strip paving device. Simultaneously, the automobile body provides power drive hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor drives and carries the spiral rotation, pushes away the material of U type helicla flute to the U type expansion tank that stretches out. The material falls from the feed opening of U type expansion tank outer end bottom, and the strip is spread in the strip ditch behind the unloading pipe, and the unloading pipe keeps in the strip ditch all the time. When the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine is used for orchard fertilization, the fertilization amount can be controlled by adjusting the speeds of the scraper blanking device, the blanking auxiliary device and the hydraulic motor. The earthing device is used for earthing.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows: the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine disclosed by the invention can realize accurate ditch fertilization and row strip paving of organic fertilizer, has adjustable fertilization amount, has good ditch fertilization effect, is suitable for paving material strips in ditches or on the ground surface, and is particularly suitable for ditch fertilization of solid organic fertilizer in an orchard; suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock manure, granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural waste. The machine has the advantages of large fertilizing amount, high efficiency, uniform fertilization and accurate and adjustable fertilizing position. The manual operation is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
Reference numerals:
1. cab 2, cabin 3, blanking aid 4, discharge opening 5, stripper plate 6.U, helical groove 7, conveying screw 8, frame 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, dragline 11, inner deck 12, fixed end 13, telescoping rack 14, movable end 15, screw mechanism 16, U-shaped telescoping slot 17, blanking tube 18, slide rail 19, spreader bar 20, parallel four bar mechanism 21, scraper blanking device 22, frame 23, lifting mechanism 24, chassis 25, vehicle body 26, engine 27, gearbox 28, hydraulic motor 29, drive unit 30, slide way 31, coupling 32, intermediate shaft 33, upper slot edge 34, slot body part 35, discharge opening 36, stop slide 37, front and rear side walls 38, outer end plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side view of the overall structure of an orchard organic fertilizer strip spreader
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the overall structure of an orchard organic fertilizer strip spreader
FIG. 3 is a top view showing the overall structure of an orchard organic fertilizer strip spreader
FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the overall construction of an organic fertilizer strip spreader for orchards
FIG. 5 is a front view of a strip paving device of an orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine
FIG. 6 is a rear view of a strip paving device of an orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine
Fig. 7 is a bottom view of a strip paving device of an orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine
FIG. 8 is a top view of the front of a spiral structure of an orchard organic fertilizer spreader
FIG. 9 is a front view of a limit slide and slideway of an orchard organic fertilizer spreader
FIG. 10 is a side view of a limit slide and slideway of an orchard organic fertilizer spreader
Fig. 11 is a schematic operation view of an orchard organic fertilizer spreader.
Detailed Description
The specific implementation structure scheme of the orchard organic fertilizer strip spreader is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 11, the organic fertilizer strip paving machine for the orchard is characterized by at least comprising a vehicle body 25 and a strip paving device 19; the vehicle body 25 at least comprises a chassis 24, a frame 22, a cab 1, an engine 26, a carriage 2, a scraper blanking device 21 and a blanking auxiliary device 3, wherein the frame 22 is fixed above the chassis 24, the cab 1, the engine 26 and a gearbox 27 are arranged in front of the frame 8, the carriage 2 is arranged at the rear of the upper part of the frame 22, the scraper blanking device 21 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 2, the blanking auxiliary device 3 is arranged at the rear of the carriage, the scraper blanking device 21 is matched with the blanking auxiliary device 3 to continuously and uniformly scrape materials to the rear of the carriage 2 for discharging, a strip paving device 19 is transversely hung below the rear part of a discharge hole 4 at the rear part of the vehicle body 25, and the materials are shunted from the discharge hole 4 of the carriage through a material dividing plate 5 and enter a spiral feeding mechanism 15 of the strip paving device 19;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the strip paving device 19 comprises a left spiral feeding mechanism and a right spiral feeding mechanism which are horizontally arranged, the length of each spiral feeding mechanism 15 can be freely stretched, and the stretched length is determined according to the row spacing or the inter-row strip-groove spacing of the fruit tree; the spiral feeding mechanism 15 at least comprises a conveying spiral 7, a U-shaped spiral groove 6 and a U-shaped telescopic groove 16; the diameter of the conveying screw 7 is matched with the diameters of the circular arcs at the bottoms of the U-shaped screw groove 6 and the U-shaped telescopic groove 16, the length of the U-shaped telescopic groove 16 is larger than that of the U-shaped screw groove 6, and the working length of the conveying screw 7 is equal to that of the U-shaped screw groove 6;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the upper groove edge 33 and the inner end plate 11 of the U-shaped spiral groove 6 are fixed with the frame 8, the groove body 34 is nested in the U-shaped expansion groove 16, and no gap exists between the nested surfaces; the bottom of the inner end of the U-shaped expansion groove 16 is arranged on the sliding rail 18, the front side wall 37 and the rear side wall 37 of the U-shaped expansion groove 16 are fixedly provided with limiting sliding strips 36, and the frame 8 is provided with a sliding rail 30 matched with the limiting sliding strips 36; the outer end of the U-shaped expansion groove is fixedly connected with the movable end 14 of the expansion bracket 13 through an outer end plate 38, a hydraulic oil cylinder 9 is arranged on the fixed end 12 of the expansion bracket 13, the hydraulic oil cylinder 9 drives the movable end 14 of the expansion bracket 13 to stretch out and retract, the U-shaped expansion groove is driven to stretch out or retract along the front slide rail 18 and the rear slide rail 30, and in the stretching process, the U-shaped expansion groove 16 is always nested and jointed with the groove body 34 of the U-shaped spiral groove 6 in a part of length;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 11, a blanking opening 35 is formed at the bottom of the outer end of the U-shaped telescopic groove 16, the blanking opening 35 is connected with a blanking pipe 17, and when in operation, the blanking pipe 17 extends into the strip groove;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7, the fixed end 12 of the telescopic frame 13 is fixedly connected with the frame 8, and the fixed end 12 and the movable end 14 of the telescopic frame 13 are mutually nested; a soil covering shovel 10 is fixed below the movable end 14 of the telescopic frame 13;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the left and right spiral feeding mechanisms 15 are symmetrically arranged, but are respectively independently arranged on rows or grooves; the two spiral feeding mechanisms 15 share an intermediate shaft 32; the intermediate shaft 32 is positioned between the two spiral feeding mechanisms 15 and is connected with the hydraulic motor 28 through the transmission part 29; both ends of the intermediate shaft 32 transmit power to the conveyor screw 7 through the coupling 31, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the frame 8 is connected to the frame 22 through a parallel four-bar mechanism 20, and the height of the strip laying device 19 is adjusted through a lifting mechanism 23.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10, the U-shaped expansion slot 16 is mounted by a limit slide 36 and a slide rail 18.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine regulates and controls the discharging amount of materials by regulating the speeds of the scraper discharging device 21, the discharging auxiliary device 3 and the hydraulic motor 28; by adjusting the expansion and contraction amount of the U-shaped expansion and contraction groove 16, accurate fertilization of ditches and paving of row bars are realized.
The orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine is suitable for paving material strips in ditches or on the ground surface, and is particularly suitable for ditching solid organic fertilizer in an orchard; suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock manure, granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural waste.
Further illustrates the working principle of the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine:
the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine can realize accurate ditch fertilization and row strip paving of organic fertilizer, and the fertilization amount is adjustable, and the specific process and the working principle are as follows:
when the fertilizer application operation is carried out on the orchard, the hydraulic cylinder drives the spiral feeding mechanism and the earthing mechanism to synchronously extend out, the feeding pipe is aligned with the strip ditch, the discharging pipe extends into the strip ditch, and the strip paving machine uniformly advances among orchard rows. Under the action of the scraper blanking device and the blanking auxiliary device, the organic fertilizer and other materials are shunted from the carriage discharge port through the material dividing plate and enter the strip paving device. Simultaneously, the automobile body provides power drive hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor drives and carries the spiral rotation, pushes away the material of U type helicla flute to the U type expansion tank that stretches out. The material falls from the feed opening of U type expansion tank outer end bottom, and the strip is spread in the strip ditch behind the unloading pipe, and the unloading pipe keeps in the strip ditch all the time. When the orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine is used for orchard fertilization, the fertilization amount can be controlled by adjusting the speeds of the scraper blanking device, the blanking auxiliary device and the hydraulic motor. The earthing device is used for earthing.
Claims (5)
1. An orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine is characterized by at least comprising a vehicle body (25) and a strip paving device (19);
the vehicle body (25) at least comprises a chassis (24), a frame (22), a cab (1), an engine (26), a carriage (2), a scraper blanking device (21) and a blanking auxiliary device (3), wherein the frame (22) is fixed above the chassis (24), the cab (1), the engine (26) and a gearbox (27) are arranged in front of the upper part of the frame (22), the carriage (2) is arranged behind the upper part of the frame (22), the scraper blanking device (21) is arranged at the bottom of the carriage (2), the blanking auxiliary device (3) is arranged at the rear part of the carriage (21), the scraper blanking device (21) is matched with the blanking auxiliary device (3) to continuously and uniformly scrape materials to the rear part of the carriage (2) for discharging, a strip paving device (19) is transversely hung below the rear part of a discharge port (4), and the materials are shunted from the discharge port (4) of the carriage (2) through a material dividing plate (5) and enter a spiral feeding mechanism (15) of the strip paving device (19);
the strip paving device (19) comprises a left spiral feeding mechanism and a right spiral feeding mechanism which are horizontally arranged, the length of each spiral feeding mechanism (15) can be freely stretched, and the stretched length is determined according to the row spacing of fruit trees or the inter-row strip ditch spacing; the spiral feeding mechanism (15) at least comprises a conveying spiral (7), a U-shaped spiral groove (6) and a U-shaped telescopic groove (16); the diameter of the conveying screw (7) is matched with the circular arc diameters of the bottoms of the U-shaped spiral groove (6) and the U-shaped telescopic groove (16), the length of the U-shaped telescopic groove (16) is larger than that of the U-shaped spiral groove (6), and the working length of the conveying screw (7) is equal to that of the U-shaped spiral groove (6);
the upper groove edge (33) and the inner end plate (11) of the U-shaped spiral groove (6) are fixed with the frame (8), the groove body part (34) is nested in the U-shaped telescopic groove (16), and no gap exists between the nested surfaces; the bottom of the inner end of the U-shaped telescopic groove (16) is arranged on the sliding rail (18), a limiting sliding bar (36) is fixed on the front side wall (37) and the rear side wall (37) of the U-shaped telescopic groove (16), and a sliding way (30) matched with the limiting sliding bar (36) is arranged on the frame (8); the outer end of the U-shaped expansion groove is fixedly connected with the movable end (14) of the expansion bracket (13) through an outer end plate (38), a hydraulic oil cylinder (9) is arranged on the fixed end (12) of the expansion bracket (13), the hydraulic oil cylinder (9) drives the movable end (14) of the expansion bracket (13) to stretch out or retract, the U-shaped expansion groove is driven to stretch out or retract along the front sliding rail (18) and the rear sliding rail (30), and in the expansion process, the U-shaped expansion groove (16) is always provided with a part of length which is nested and jointed with the groove body part (34) of the U-shaped spiral groove (6);
the bottom of the outer end of the U-shaped telescopic groove (16) is provided with a blanking opening (35), the blanking opening (35) is connected with a blanking pipe (17), and when the telescopic groove works, the blanking pipe (17) stretches into the strip groove;
the fixed end (12) of the telescopic frame (13) is fixedly connected with the frame (8), and the fixed end (12) and the movable end (14) of the telescopic frame (13) are mutually nested; a soil covering shovel (10) is fixed below the movable end (14) of the telescopic frame (13);
the left and right spiral feeding mechanisms (15) are symmetrically arranged, but are respectively and independently arranged in rows or grooves; the two spiral feeding mechanisms (15) share an intermediate shaft (32); the intermediate shaft (32) is positioned between the two spiral feeding mechanisms (15) and is connected with the hydraulic motor (28) through a transmission part (29); the power is transmitted to the conveying screw (7) through the coupling (31) at the two ends of the intermediate shaft (32).
2. The orchard organic fertilizer strip paving machine according to claim 1, wherein the frame (8) is connected with the frame (22) through a parallel four-bar mechanism (20), and the height of the strip paving device (19) is adjusted through a lifting mechanism (23).
3. The orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped telescopic groove (16) is installed through a limiting slide bar (36) and a slide rail (18).
4. The orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein the material discharging amount is regulated and controlled by regulating the speeds of a scraper discharging device (21), a discharging auxiliary device (3) and a hydraulic motor (28); by adjusting the expansion amount of the U-shaped expansion groove (16), accurate ditch fertilization and row bar laying are realized.
5. The orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine according to claim 1, which is suitable for spreading material strips in furrows or on the ground, and is particularly suitable for furrows in an orchard to apply solid organic fertilizer; suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock manure, granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499230.1A CN109379931B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | An orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811499230.1A CN109379931B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | An orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109379931A CN109379931A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109379931B true CN109379931B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| CN201811499230.1A Expired - Fee Related CN109379931B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | An orchard organic fertilizer strip spreading machine |
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| CN109997451B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-05-18 | 张毅 | A self-propelled farmyard manure automatic feeding and spreading machine and using method thereof |
| CN112830278A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2021-05-25 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Fermentation material transfer mobile bagging integrated vehicle and using method |
| KR102230534B1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-03-22 | 농업회사법인 희망농업기계 주식회사 | Two Way Spraying Device for Traction type Compost Sprayer |
| CN110859075B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2025-05-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Machine of throwing between orchard fertilizer plant |
| CN110800435A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | An orchard organic fertilizer strip ditch fertilizer applicator |
| CN111183776B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-02-27 | 北方民族大学 | Fertilizing equipment and automatic control method for fertilizing amount on two sides |
| CN111543156A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-18 | 中煤地第一勘探局有限责任公司 | Granular fertilizer spreading auxiliary device and method of use |
| CN113207415A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard tree tray straw mechanized covering method and covering machine |
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| CN207639123U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-07-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard barnyard manure curve trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN207802758U (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-09-04 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN210226137U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2020-04-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | An orchard organic fertilizer strip paver |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080035763A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Shad Dahlgren | Manure loading and spreading trailer |
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| KR101343946B1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-01-16 | 이숙자 | Compost supply device |
| CN105248015A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard toward-target variable annular-ditching fertilization device |
| CN206433350U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-08-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of list crushes roll-type manure distributor |
| CN207639123U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-07-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard barnyard manure curve trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN207802758U (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-09-04 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN210226137U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2020-04-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | An orchard organic fertilizer strip paver |
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