CN109511341A - Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511341A CN109511341A CN201811222452.9A CN201811222452A CN109511341A CN 109511341 A CN109511341 A CN 109511341A CN 201811222452 A CN201811222452 A CN 201811222452A CN 109511341 A CN109511341 A CN 109511341A
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- fertilizer
- ditching
- blanking
- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
- A01C15/007—Hoppers with agitators in the hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine, it include: rack, ditching device, fertilizer apparatus, covering device and transmission device, ditching device and covering device are fixed at bottom of the frame, fertilizer apparatus is fixedly installed on above rack, and transmission device is set to rack side；Fertilizer apparatus includes: organic fertilizer hopper, chemical fertilizer hopper and fertilizer blending case, the discharge port of two fertilizer blending casees is respectively arranged at the two sides of rack, rabbling mechanism and regulating and controlling mechanism are set at the feed opening of organic fertilizer hopper, regulating and controlling mechanism is used to control the blanking velocity of organic fertilizer hopper, chemical fertilizer hopper bottom, which is provided with, broadcasts sowing mechanism, and fertilizer blending case is internally provided with mixing conveying mechanism；The equipment is widely used in agricultural mechanical field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine.
Background technique
With the continuous expansion of woods fruit cultivated area, the demand of woods fruit planting mechanization is also increasingly highlighted, but woods fruit at present
Industry production mechanization, especially fertilizer applicator for orchard tool level are also very low.On fruit tree management, fertilising is key operation link,
The quality of woods fruit, yield and growth are played a crucial role.Chemical fertilizer abbreviation chemical fertilizer, refers to artificial synthesized be produced into
Fertilizer, such as phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer (urea).Organic fertilizer is to be mainly derived from plant and animal, imposes on soil to provide
Plant nutrient is the carbonaceous material of its major function.Sensu lato organic fertilizer is commonly called as farmyard manure, including compost, make compost, barnyard manure (refers to
Fertilizer made of the fecaluria and stalk padding stack retting of the livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck), natural pond fertilizer, green manure, cake fertilizer etc..It is organic
Fertilizer is full nutritious fertilizer, the fertilizer containing multiple nutritional components needed for fruit tree, after being manured into soil, certain moisture,
Under the conditions of temperature, by the effect of microorganism, is decomposed, after mineralising by rotting, can just release inorganic nutritive element and humic
Matter is absorbed and utilized for fruit tree.
Traditional orchard furrowing fertilising earthing is usually that hand digging fills, large labor intensity, and working efficiency is low.Especially
Organic fertilizer is needed manually to participate in stirring during fertilising or be stirred using machine, is easy to be attached to equipment if do not stirred
On, it can not get off, and single use organic fertilizer, not be able to satisfy the nutritional need of variety classes fruit tree, fertilization effect is poor；If will
Chemical fertilizer is directly added into organic fertilizer and stirs, then the caking property of organic fertilizer can be bigger, is easy blocking blender, and fertilizer stirs not
Uniformly, and then unevenness of application, it causes fruit tree nutrition to absorb uneven, affects the effect of fruit tree growth；Existing chemical fertilizer and have
The amount of machine fertilizer is all that metering is determining in advance, cannot regulate and control in time the proportion of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to situation of fertilization, fertilising
Adjustability and flexibility are poor.With the continuous improvement of labour cost and the shortage of between twenty and fifty labour, mechanization is carried out to fruit tree
Trench digging, the demand of fertilising are also more more and more intense.Therefore it provides Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine is urgently to solve at present
Certainly the problem of.
Summary of the invention
Horizontal low, the fertilising mixing of machinery to solve existing existing orchard furrowing fertilising earthing equipment among the above is unevenly
With the adjustable flexible poor problem of equipment, the present invention provides Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machines.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine, comprising: rack, trench digging
Device, fertilizer apparatus, covering device and transmission device, the front end of rack are provided with the connection frame being connected with dragger, institute
It states rear end of rack and traveling wheel is installed, the ditching device and covering device are fixed at bottom of the frame, the fertilising dress
It sets and is fixedly installed on above rack, the transmission device is set to rack side；The fertilizer apparatus include: organic fertilizer hopper,
Chemical fertilizer hopper and fertilizer blend case, and the organic fertilizer hopper of top opening is set to the rear end of chemical fertilizer hopper, organic fertilizer hopper
Feed opening and chemical fertilizer hopper blanking port be all set in fertilizer blending case above, fertilizer blending case two discharge ports set respectively
The two sides of rack are placed in, rabbling mechanism and regulating and controlling mechanism are set at the feed opening of the organic fertilizer hopper, the rabbling mechanism is used
In stirring organic fertilizer, the regulating and controlling mechanism is used to control the blanking velocity of organic fertilizer hopper, and chemical fertilizer hopper bottom is uniform
Several blanking ports are provided with, is provided at several described blanking ports and broadcasts sowing mechanism, setting inside the fertilizer blending case
There is mixing conveying mechanism.
The rabbling mechanism is mainly made of shaft and blade, between the both ends of the shaft and the two sidewalls of organic fertilizer hopper
It is connected by bearing, the blade is rectangle, and several blades are uniformly distributed and are fixed in shaft, and the regulating and controlling mechanism is
The adaptable rectangular slab with the feed opening of organic fertilizer hopper, the rectangular slab upper end are fixedly connected with screw rod, the screw rod setting
In Yu Yuqi adaptable threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixed on organic fertilizer chamber interior wall, and the screw rod upper end is provided with
Rotary handle.
The mechanism of broadcasting sowing mainly is made of rotating bar, transmission tile and blanking through slot, the blanking through slot and blanking port
It is arranged in pairs, the transmission tile is arranged in pairs with blanking through slot, and blanking through slot upper end is connected to blanking port, the blanking
Through slot two sides are provided with through-hole, the rotating bar through in blanking through slot through-hole, the rotating bar both ends and chemical fertilizer hopper
It is rotatablely connected between two sidewalls by bearing, the transmission tile is made of several shoe pieces, the crowning of the shoe piece
It is fixed with rotating bar, several shoe pieces are uniformly distributed in the circumferential surface of rotating bar, and described transmission tile one end, which is protruded into, to be fallen
Expect in through slot, the transmission tile other end stretches out blanking through slot, the radial diameter and blanking through slot through-hole of the transmission tile
Internal diameter it is identical.
The mixing conveying mechanism is mainly made of output shaft and flight, and the output shaft both ends and fertilizer blend case
Be rotatablely connected between two sidewalls by bearing, the flight is fixed on output shaft, the rotation direction of the flight be from
To two sides symmetrical rotary among output shaft.
The discharge outlet at fertilizer blending case both ends is respectively provided with baffle, and fertilizer blending bottom portion is movably set with water
Flat strut, the baffle level are fixed on horizontal strut, and the front center of the horizontal strut is provided with two connecting rods, institute
It states two connecting rod one end to connect with gantry rotation, and above-mentioned two connecting rod one end is also fixedly connected with rotating bar, two connecting rod is another
One end and horizontal strut are rotatablely connected, and two connecting rod is for driving horizontal strut to move left and right.
The ditching device includes: ditching plow, plow standard and landside, and the mouldboard of the ditching plow is crescent, the plough
Column one end is fixed with rack, and the other end of the plow standard and the inner wall of ditching plow are fixed, and the landside is the U-shaped of upper end opening
Through slot, the landside are fixed at ditching plow rear end, and the landside is set to the discharge port lower end of fertilizer blending case；Institute
Stating covering device is the trailing bar being obliquely installed, and the trailing bar is arranged in rear end of rack, and the earthing front edge of board passes through strut
It is articulated in rack, the trailing bar upper surface is articulated with lifting rod one end, and the lifting rod other end is provided with protrusion, described
Protrusion is movably connected in rack, and supporting table is provided in the middle part of the lifting rod, is provided with spring above the supporting table, described
Spring is socketed on lifting rod, and the spring is bonded for trailing bar with ground.
The transmission device is gear drive, is rotated between the transmission shaft and shaft where the traveling wheel for chain, institute
It states by gear engaged transmission between shaft and rotating bar, it is described by gear engaged transmission between the shaft and output shaft
Transmission shaft is used to provide power for transmission device；Shielding cover is provided at the chemical fertilizer hopper upper inlet.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art.
One, the Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine that the present invention uses, trench digging, fertilising, function of covering soil are combined in
One, compact integral structure, operating efficiency are high, practical, alleviate labor intensity, by organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer both
The flexible proportion of fertilizer more adapts to the nutritional need for not having to kind of fruit trees, and fertilization effect is good, and adjustable extent is big, and subtracts
The number of organic fertilizer blocking blender is lacked, so that the equipment is steadily safely operated, mechanization degree is higher.
Two, the Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine that uses of the present invention, using the rotation of shaft in rabbling mechanism,
Blade, which is stirred continuously, is stirred organic fertilizer, prevents bonding of the organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer hopper, or even block organic
The feed opening of fertilizer box, so that organic fertilizer conveying is more smooth, while the rectangular slab used is by rotating rotary handle manually,
Screw rod rotation can be controlled to adjust flexibly so that rectangular slab moves up and down, and then changes the size of the feed opening of organic fertilizer hopper
The quantity of blanking in the organic fertilizer unit time.
Three, the Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine that the present invention uses, is uniformly arranged using chemical fertilizer hopper bottom
There are several blanking ports, so that chemical fertilizer blanking is more uniform, and can be sufficiently mixed with organic fertilizer, and broadcasts sowing the transmission in mechanism
Tile send chemical fertilizer to blanking through slot from blanking through slot upper belt, with the rotation of rotating bar so that the chemical fertilizer unit time
Inside the amount of broadcasting sowing is identical, and the revolving speed by controlling rotating bar meets chemical fertilizer and broadcast sowing at any time to adjust the size of the chemical fertilizer amount of broadcasting sowing
Regulation.
Four, the Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine that the present invention uses, uses the spiral in mixing conveying mechanism
Piece, flight direction of rotation among output shaft to two sides symmetrical rotary so that mixed organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are delivered to
Rack two sides enable rack two sides to apply fertilizer simultaneously, improve the fertilising working efficiency of equipment；Simultaneously using baffle to mixed fertilizer
Material outlet is controlled, and using the movement of the lever regulated baffle of structure simple two, drives the opening and closing of baffle, simple operations rotation
Bar realizes that horizontal strut moves left and right, and mixed fertilizer gate out switch is more convenient, reduce the labor intensity of worker.
Five, the Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine that the present invention uses reduces waving for chemical fertilizer using shielding cover
Hair and pollution of the external environment to chemical fertilizer；Spring is set in the covering device that the equipment uses, so that trailing bar is with equipment
It is bonded with ground closer when operation, enhances earthing effect, also reduce the destruction that swell faces trailing bar；The equipment is adopted
With chain and gear drive, so that equipment transmission process is more steady, safety is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the regulating and controlling mechanism of Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart for broadcasting sowing mechanism of Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the mixing conveying mechanism of Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at B.
Fig. 9 is the transmission structures schematic diagram of Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine of the present invention.
1 is rack in figure, and 2 be ditching device, and 3 be fertilizer apparatus, and 4 be covering device, and 5 be transmission device, and 6 be connection
Frame, 7 be traveling wheel, and 21 be ditching plow, and 22 be plow standard, and 23 be landside, and 30 be shielding cover, and 31 be organic fertilizer hopper, and 32 be change
Fertilizer box, 33 blend case for fertilizer, and 41 be trailing bar, and 42 be strut, and 43 be lifting rod, and 44 be spring, and 51 transmission shafts, 311 are
Rabbling mechanism, 312 be regulating and controlling mechanism, and 321 is broadcast sowing mechanism, and 331 be mixing conveying mechanism, and 81 be shaft, and 82 be blade, and 83 are
Rectangular slab, 84 be threaded sleeve, and 85 be rotary handle, and 86 be rotating bar, and 87 be transmission tile, and 88 be blanking through slot, and 89 be defeated
Shaft, 90 be flight, and 91 be baffle, and 92 horizontal struts, 93 be two connecting rods, and 94 be rotating bar.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, the Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine in the present embodiment, comprising: rack 1, trench digging
Device 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, covering device 4 and transmission device 5,1 front end of rack are provided with the connection being connected with dragger
Frame 6,1 rear end of rack are equipped with traveling wheel 7, and the ditching device 2 and covering device 4 are fixed at 1 bottom of rack,
The fertilizer apparatus 3 is fixedly installed on 1 top of rack, and the transmission device 5 is set to 1 side of rack；The fertilizer apparatus 3 wraps
Include: organic fertilizer hopper 31, chemical fertilizer hopper 32 and fertilizer blending case 33, the organic fertilizer hopper 31 of top opening are set to chemical fertilizer
The rear end of hopper 32, the feed opening of organic fertilizer hopper 31 and the blanking port of chemical fertilizer hopper 32 are all set on fertilizer blending case 33
Side, two discharge ports of fertilizer blending case 33 are respectively arranged at the two sides of rack 1, set at the feed opening of the organic fertilizer hopper 31
Rabbling mechanism 311 and regulating and controlling mechanism 312 are set, the rabbling mechanism 311 is used for stirring organic fertilizer, the regulating and controlling mechanism 312
In the blanking velocity of control organic fertilizer hopper 31,32 bottom of chemical fertilizer hopper is evenly arranged with several blanking ports, several
It is provided at the blanking port and broadcasts sowing mechanism 321, the fertilizer blending case 33 is internally provided with mixing conveying mechanism 331.
The rabbling mechanism 311 is mainly made of shaft 81 and blade 82,81 both ends of shaft and organic fertilizer hopper 31
Two sidewalls between connected by bearing, the blade 82 is rectangle, and several blades 82 are uniformly distributed and are fixed on shaft
On 81, the regulating and controlling mechanism 312 is the rectangular slab 83 adaptable with the feed opening of organic fertilizer hopper 31,83 upper end of rectangular slab
It is fixedly connected with screw rod, the screw rod is set in the threaded sleeve 84 adaptable with it, and the threaded sleeve 84 has been fixed on
31 inner wall of machine fertilizer box, the screw rod upper end are provided with rotary handle 85.
The mechanism 321 of broadcasting sowing mainly is made of rotating bar 86, transmission tile 87 and blanking through slot 88, the blanking through slot
88 are arranged in pairs with blanking port, and the transmission tile 87 is arranged in pairs with blanking through slot 88,88 upper end of blanking through slot with fall
Material mouth connection, 88 two sides of blanking through slot are provided with through-hole, and the rotating bar 86 is described through in 88 through-hole of blanking through slot
It is rotatablely connected between 86 both ends of rotating bar and the two sidewalls of chemical fertilizer hopper 32 by bearing, the transmission tile 87 is by several watts
Shape piece composition, the crowning and rotating bar 86 of the shoe piece are fixed, circumferential surface of several shoe pieces in rotating bar 86
It is uniformly distributed, described 87 one end of transmission tile is protruded into blanking through slot 88, and the transmission tile other end stretches out blanking through slot, institute
The radial diameter for stating transmission tile 87 is identical as the internal diameter of 88 through-hole of blanking through slot.
The mixing conveying mechanism 331 is mainly made of output shaft 89 and flight 90, the output shaft both ends and fertilizer
It blends and is rotatablely connected between the two sidewalls of case 33 by bearing, the flight 90 is fixed on output shaft 89, the spiral shell
The rotation direction of blade 90 is among output shaft 89 to two sides symmetrical rotary.
The discharge outlet at the fertilizer blending 33 both ends of case is respectively provided with baffle 91, and the fertilizer blending 33 bottom activity of case is set
It is equipped with horizontal strut 92,91 level of baffle is fixed on horizontal strut 92, the front center of the horizontal strut 92
It is provided with two connecting rods 93, described two connecting rods, 93 one end and rack 1 be rotatablely connected, and above-mentioned two connecting rods, 93 one end is also fixedly connected
There is rotating bar 94, two connecting rods, 93 other end and horizontal strut 92 are rotatablely connected, and two connecting rod 93 is for driving horizontal branch
Bar 92 moves left and right.
The ditching device 2 includes: ditching plow 21, plow standard 22 and landside 23, and the mouldboard of the ditching plow 21 is crescent moon
Shape, described 22 one end of plow standard and rack 1 are fixed, and the inner wall of the other end and ditching plow 21 of the plow standard 22 is fixed, the plough side
Plate 23 is the U-shaped through slot of upper end opening, and the landside 23 is fixed at 21 rear end of ditching plow, and the landside 23 is set to
The discharge port lower end of fertilizer blending case 33；The covering device 4 is the trailing bar 41 being obliquely installed, and the setting of trailing bar 41 exists
1 rear end of rack, 41 front end of trailing bar are articulated in rack 1 by strut 42, and 41 upper surface of trailing bar, which is articulated with, to be mentioned
43 one end of pull rod, 43 other end of lifting rod are provided with protrusion, and the protrusion is movably connected in rack 1, the lifting rod
43 middle parts are provided with supporting table, are provided with spring 44 above the supporting table, the spring 44 is socketed on lifting rod 43, described
Spring 44 is bonded for trailing bar 41 with ground.
The transmission device 5 is gear drive, is turned between the transmission shaft 51 and shaft 81 where the traveling wheel 7 for chain
It is dynamic, by gear engaged transmission between the shaft 81 and rotating bar 86, pass through gear between the shaft 81 and output shaft 89
Engaged transmission, the transmission shaft 51 are used to provide power for transmission device 5；Screening is provided at 32 upper inlet of chemical fertilizer hopper
Door 30.
When the equipment is run, connection frame 6 is articulated on dragger, which can be tractor, dragger band motivation
Frame 1 travels forward, and organic fertilizer is put into organic fertilizer hopper 31, and chemical fertilizer is put into chemical fertilizer hopper 32, rotates rotating bar manually
94, so that baffle 91 is opened, meanwhile, the size of the feed opening of the rotation adjustment organic fertilizer hopper 31 of rotary handle 85,7 turns of traveling wheel
Dynamic that transmission shaft 51 is driven to rotate, for transmission shaft 51 by sprocket wheel by power transmission to shaft 81, the rotation of shaft 81 passes through gear drive
The rotation for driving rotating bar 86 and output shaft 89, so that organic fertilizer and granular fertilizer are stirred and mix；Simultaneously rack 1 to
When preceding movement, the ditching plow 21 in the front of rack 1 plows, and mixed fertilizer is from the middle part of fertilizer blending case 33 to rack 1
Two sides conveying, mixed fertilizer falls from landside 23, so that mixed fertilizer falls into the groove that ditching plow 21 plows
In, when the trailing bar 41 at 1 rear of rack is by groove, then with the earth mulch plowed on fertilizer, this device achieves that ditching plow 21
Trench digging, the fertilising of fertilizer apparatus 3 and 41 earthing whole function of trailing bar, integration are fully completed.
Above embodiment is merely exemplary to illustrate the principle of the present invention and its effect, and is not intended to limit the present invention.For
Person skilled in the art all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, modifies above-described embodiment or is improved.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by tool usually intellectual in all act technical fields
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine, comprising: rack (1), ditching device (2), fertilizer apparatus (3), earthing
Device (4) and transmission device (5), rack (1) front end are provided with the connection frame (6) being connected with dragger, the rack
(1) rear end is equipped with traveling wheel (7), and the ditching device (2) and covering device (4) are fixed at rack (1) bottom, institute
It states fertilizer apparatus (3) to be fixedly installed on above rack (1), the transmission device (5) is set to rack (1) side；Its feature exists
In the fertilizer apparatus (3) includes: that organic fertilizer hopper (31), chemical fertilizer hopper (32) and fertilizer blend case (33), top opening
The organic fertilizer hopper (31) is set to the rear end of chemical fertilizer hopper (32), the feed opening and chemical fertilizer hopper of organic fertilizer hopper (31)
(32) blanking port is all set in above fertilizer blending case (33), and two discharge ports of fertilizer blending case (33) are respectively arranged at machine
Rabbling mechanism (311) and regulating and controlling mechanism (312) are arranged at the feed opening of the organic fertilizer hopper (31) for the two sides of frame (1), described
Rabbling mechanism (311) is used to control the blanking speed of organic fertilizer hopper (31) for stirring organic fertilizer, the regulating and controlling mechanism (312)
Degree, chemical fertilizer hopper (32) bottom is evenly arranged with several blanking ports, is provided with and broadcasts sowing at several described blanking ports
Mechanism (321), fertilizer blending case (33) are internally provided with mixing conveying mechanism (331).
2. Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rabbling mechanism
(311) be mainly made of shaft (81) and blade (82), the two sidewalls of shaft (81) both ends and organic fertilizer hopper (31) it
Between connected by bearing, the blade (82) is rectangle, and several blades (82) are uniformly distributed and are fixed on shaft (81),
The regulating and controlling mechanism (312) is the rectangular slab (83) adaptable with the feed opening of organic fertilizer hopper (31), the rectangular slab (83)
Upper end is fixedly connected with screw rod, and the screw rod is set in the threaded sleeve adaptable with it (84), the threaded sleeve (84)
It is fixed on organic fertilizer hopper (31) inner wall, the screw rod upper end is provided with rotary handle (85).
3. Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to broadcast sowing mechanism
(321) it is mainly made of rotating bar (86), transmission tile (87) and blanking through slot (88), the blanking through slot (88) and blanking port
It is arranged in pairs, the transmission tile (87) is arranged in pairs with blanking through slot (88), blanking through slot (88) upper end and blanking port
Connection, blanking through slot (88) two sides are provided with through-hole, and the rotating bar (86) is through in blanking through slot (88) through-hole, institute
State between rotating bar (86) both ends and the two sidewalls of chemical fertilizer hopper (32) by bearing be rotatablely connected, the transmission tile (87) by
Several shoe pieces composition, the crowning of the shoe piece and rotating bar (86) are fixed, and several shoe pieces are in rotating bar
(86) circumferential surface is uniformly distributed, and described transmission tile (87) one end is protruded into blanking through slot (88), and the transmission tile is another
Blanking through slot is stretched out in one end, and the radial diameter of transmission tile (87) is identical as the internal diameter of blanking through slot (88) through-hole.
4. Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the stirring conveying
Mechanism (331) is mainly made of output shaft (89) and flight (90), the output shaft both ends and the two of fertilizer blending case (33)
It is rotatablely connected between side wall by bearing, the flight (90) is fixed on output shaft (89), the flight (90)
Rotation direction be intermediate to two sides symmetrical rotary from output shaft (89).
5. existing according to claim 1 to Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine, feature described in 4 any claims
In: the discharge outlet at fertilizer blending case (33) both ends is respectively provided with baffle (91), fertilizer blending case (33) bottom activity
It is provided with horizontal strut (92), baffle (91) level is fixed on horizontal strut (92), the horizontal strut (92)
Front center be provided with two connecting rods (93), described two connecting rods (93) one end and rack (1) are rotatablely connected, and above-mentioned two connecting rod
(93) one end is also fixedly connected with rotating bar (94), and two connecting rods (93) other end and horizontal strut (92) are rotatablely connected,
Two connecting rod (93) is for driving horizontal strut (92) to move left and right.
6. Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the ditching device
It (2) include: ditching plow (21), plow standard (22) and landside (23), the mouldboard of the ditching plow (21) is crescent, the plow standard
(22) one end and rack (1) are fixed, and the inner wall of the other end and ditching plow (21) of the plow standard (22) is fixed, the landside
It (23) is the U-shaped through slot of upper end opening, the landside (23) is fixed at ditching plow (21) rear end, the landside (23)
It is set to the discharge port lower end of fertilizer blending case (33)；The covering device (4) is the trailing bar (41) being obliquely installed, described to cover
In rack (1) rear end, trailing bar (41) front end is articulated on rack (1) by strut (42), described for native plate (41) setting
Trailing bar (41) upper surface is articulated with lifting rod (43) one end, and lifting rod (43) other end is provided with protrusion, the protrusion
It is movably connected on rack (1), supporting table is provided in the middle part of the lifting rod (43), is provided with spring above the supporting table
(44), the spring (44) is socketed on lifting rod (44), and the spring (44) is bonded for trailing bar (41) with ground.
7. Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the transmission device
(5) it is gear drive, is rotated between the transmission shaft (51) and shaft (81) where the traveling wheel (7) for chain, the shaft
(81) it is engaged between the shaft (81) and output shaft (89) by gear between rotating bar (86) by gear engaged transmission
Transmission, the transmission shaft (51) are used to provide power for transmission device (5)；It is provided at chemical fertilizer hopper (32) upper inlet
Shielding cover (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811222452.9A CN109511341A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811222452.9A CN109511341A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109511341A true CN109511341A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65770639
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811222452.9A Pending CN109511341A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
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| CN (1) | CN109511341A (en) |
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| CN111406473A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-07-14 | 王国军 | Soil fertilizer injection unit |
| CN111742654A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-09 | 陈存润 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
| CN112586151A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Orchard fertilizer mixed application leveling machine |
| CN112655335A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for depth regulation |
| CN115088447A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-23 | 山西省农业广播电视学校大同市分校 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
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Application publication date: 20190326 |