CN111742654A - Agricultural is with fertilization spreader - Google Patents
Agricultural is with fertilization spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111742654A CN111742654A CN202010721448.8A CN202010721448A CN111742654A CN 111742654 A CN111742654 A CN 111742654A CN 202010721448 A CN202010721448 A CN 202010721448A CN 111742654 A CN111742654 A CN 111742654A
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- fixedly connected
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an agricultural fertilization spreader which comprises a moving frame, wherein one side of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a tractor, four main body wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving frame, a dispersing cylinder is horizontally arranged in the moving frame, two ends of the dispersing cylinder are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving frame, a material containing basin is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the dispersing cylinder, the middle section of the dispersing cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with the material containing basin through a connecting pipe, a material dispersing and conveying assembly is arranged in the dispersing cylinder, a row of inclined cylinders are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the lower side of the dispersing cylinder, the lower ends of the inclined cylinders are conical and provided with a discharge port, furrow openers are uniformly arranged on the lower side of a. The novel material spreading mode is adopted, the fertilizer is directly spread at a position with a certain depth, then the soil is covered, the fertilizer is firstly conveniently absorbed by crops, and secondly the fertilizer is not easily washed away in rainy days.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilizer spreader for agriculture.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and is an essential part for people to live; when human beings cultivate crops, fertilizers are often applied to the crops in order to increase the crop yield, improve the crop quality and improve the economic benefit of the crops; the fertilizer spreading device is gradually developed from an original bucket gourd ladle to be applied to the fertilizer spreader, the structure of a hand-push type fertilizer spreader in the existing market is similar to the function of a salt spreader, a diverter is driven to rotate by a movable wheel mounting shaft, a rotary disc mounted on an output shaft of the diverter intermittently and regularly opens a discharge hole at the bottom of a hopper, and fertilizer is thrown out by centrifugal force after falling onto the rotary disc, so that the uniform and regular blanking effect is achieved; the existing fertilizing equipment only sprays the fertilizer in the field simply, firstly, the uniformity of the fertilizer spraying is affected by the environment and the working state, and the non-uniformity phenomenon is easy to occur; secondly, the fertilizer often all floats on the surface of the land when being thrown, is easily influenced by wind blowing, especially when meeting rainwater weather, can be washed away by rainwater, finally flows to the pond or rivers, lakes and seas, and the effect of fertilization is relatively poor, still can produce the pollution to the water resource.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810681797.4; the utility model discloses an agricultural is with fertilization spreader, including the spreader body, the funnel is installed to spreader body top, the winding up roller is installed to the dust-proof membrane other end, the scraper blade is installed to mounting panel one side, the thing board is put in the movable groove lower part installation, go out the outlet pipe of water box bottom installation.
This solution has the following drawbacks:
1. the existing material spreading structure is adopted, so that uniform and regular blanking cannot be completely guaranteed;
2. spill and dissolve fertilizer through the water spray after the material and avoid fertilizer to be washed away by the rainwater, the degree of firstly dissolving is not convenient for control, secondly dissolved fertilizer probably still can receive the absorption of surface earth to float in the surface, leads to being washed away in the rainy day, and the fertilization effect still receives environmental impact easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer spreading machine for agriculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural is with fertilization spreader, including removing the frame, remove frame one side fixedly connected with tractor, remove frame bilateral symmetry and install four main part wheels, it is equipped with a dispersion section of thick bamboo to remove the frame level in, dispersion section of thick bamboo both ends all with remove frame inner wall fixed connection, dispersion section of thick bamboo upside level is equipped with holds the material basin, it passes through four support frames and removes frame fixed connection to hold the material basin, be equipped with supplementary unloading subassembly in holding the material basin, dispersion section of thick bamboo middle section is through connecting pipe and holding material basin fixed connection and intercommunication, be equipped with the defeated material subassembly of dispersion in the dispersion section of thick bamboo, dispersion section of thick bamboo downside slope equipartition has a row of oblique section of thick bamboo, oblique section of thick bamboo lower extreme is the taper and is equipped with the discharge gate, and a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo upside is through nozzle stub and dispersion section of thick bamboo fixed connection and intercommunication, a plurality, Drive assembly of defeated material subassembly of dispersion and a plurality of ejection of compact subassembly, it is a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo one side is equipped with first shaped plate, first shaped plate both ends all with remove frame fixed connection, first shaped plate downside evenly is equipped with the furrow opener, and is a plurality of the furrow opener corresponds with a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo position respectively, and is a plurality of the furrow opener all through first dead lever and first shaped plate fixed connection, and is a plurality of a lateral surface level that first shaped plate was kept away from to oblique section of thick bamboo is equipped with the second shaped plate, second shaped plate both ends all are connected with removing the frame through fixed subassembly, second shaped plate downside evenly is equipped with a plurality of earthing panels, and is a plurality of the earthing panel corresponds with a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo positions respectively, and is a plurality of the earthing panel all passes through second dead lever and.
Furthermore, supplementary unloading subassembly is including setting up the scraper blade of bending in flourishing material basin, the scraper blade of bending matches with flourishing material basin, and the scraper blade of bending and the laminating of flourishing material basin inner wall, flourishing material basin open position level matches and is equipped with the annular piece, scraper blade and annular piece fixed connection bend, the annular piece rotates with flourishing material basin to be connected, the vertical first defeated material helical blade that is equipped with in the connecting tube, first defeated material helical blade and the scraper blade lower extreme fixed connection that bends.
Furthermore, the material conveying assembly for dispersion comprises a rotating shaft horizontally arranged in a dispersion cylinder, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with two inner walls of the dispersion cylinder in a rotating mode, two material conveying helical blades for second are symmetrically arranged in the dispersion cylinder, and the material conveying helical blades for second are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the discharging assembly comprises a rotating rod obliquely arranged in the inclined cylinder, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the inclined cylinder, a third material conveying helical blade is arranged in the inclined cylinder in a matched mode, and the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the third material conveying helical blade.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on one side wall of the movable frame, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the movable frame and the dispersing cylinder and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the dispersing cylinder and the movable frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, a transmission rod is horizontally arranged in the movable frame, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the movable frame, the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the movable frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, the upper ends of a plurality of rotating rods respectively penetrate through a plurality of inclined cylinders and are coaxially and fixedly connected with driven bevel gears, a plurality of driving bevel gears are uniformly and fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod and are respectively meshed with a plurality of driven bevel gears, a driving rod is horizontally arranged, fixing base and support frame fixed connection, the coaxial fixedly connected with third sprocket of actuating lever one end, the coaxial fixedly connected with drive gear of the actuating lever other end, annular piece up end encircles and evenly is equipped with a plurality of tooth's sockets that match with drive gear, first sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket pass through chain drive and are connected.
Further, fixed subassembly includes the slider that is connected with second bar board one end fixed connection, be equipped with the fluting that matches with the slider on the removal frame lateral wall, fixedly connected with accepts the board on the removal frame inner wall, it corresponds with second bar board position to accept the board, be equipped with the screw hole on the second bar board, the downthehole matching of screw has fixing bolt, fixing bolt with accept board threaded connection.
Further, the transverse width of the furrow opener is set to be five centimeters.
Furthermore, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are both of bent pipe structures.
Furthermore, a strip-shaped opening communicated with the inside is arranged on the side wall of the material containing basin, and a transparent glass plate is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped opening in a sealing manner.
Further, the working steps of the agricultural fertilizer spreading machine are as follows:
a) the movable frame can be driven to move through the tractor, the four main body wheels realize the moving effect of the movable frame, then fertilizer is poured into the material containing basin to complete the preposing work, the movable frame moves in a farmland, and a plurality of furrow openers are distributed among crops;
b) in the moving process of the moving frame, a plurality of furrow openers open thin ditches with certain depth between crops, fertilizer in the material containing basin enters the dispersing cylinders through the connecting pipes, then the driving motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the two second material conveying spiral blades to rotate when rotating, so that the fertilizer is dispersed and conveyed to two sides and then respectively enters the inclined cylinders through a plurality of short pipes;
c) when the rotating shaft rotates, the first chain wheel is driven to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the third chain wheel to rotate through the chain, so that the driving rod is driven to rotate, the driving rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the annular block is driven to rotate, the bending scraping plate rotates in the material containing basin to scrape the wall, the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered, and meanwhile, the bending scraping plate drives the first material conveying spiral blade to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the material containing basin is guided into the dispersing cylinder more smoothly and uniformly;
d) when the rotating shaft rotates, the second chain wheel is driven to rotate through the chain, the second chain wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the driving bevel gears on the transmission rod to rotate, so that the driven bevel gears are driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating rods in the inclined cylinders rotate, the rotating rods rotate to drive the third material conveying spiral blades to rotate, fertilizers are uniformly conveyed into the fine ditches from the pointed conical ends, and bulk cargo operation is completed;
e) the movable frame continues to move, drives a plurality of earthing plates and removes, carries out earthing to a plurality of thin ditches that spill the material and assists flat operation, when using at paddy field or the soft scene of soil, for avoiding earthing plate parcel to hold earth and produce destruction to crops, can be through dismantling two fixing bolt to dismantle second bar board, realize the dismantlement of a plurality of earthing plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a fertilizer applying and spreading machine which can be dragged behind an agricultural machine for use, fertilizer is guided into a material containing basin and then is guided out through a plurality of inclined cylinders through the work of a driving motor, so that the action of uniform spreading is achieved, meanwhile, before spreading, a plurality of ditches are used for making fine ditches on the ground through a plurality of furrow openers, the fertilizer is spread into the fine ditches, and after the spreading is finished, the fine ditches are filled through a soil covering plate, so that the fertilizer is uniformly spread into the ground at a certain depth, the fertilizer absorption of crops is facilitated, meanwhile, the fertilizer loss caused by rain wash is avoided, the fertilizer is also prevented from being washed away by rain to influence water resources, and the device can simultaneously carry out multi-row fertilizer spreading operation, the spreading is uniform, the spreading efficiency is high, and the device has wide market prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dispersing cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tilting cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing member of the present invention.
In the figure:
1 moving frame, 2 tractors, 3 main wheels, 4 dispersing cylinders, 5 material containing basins, 6 supporting frames, 7 inclined cylinders, 8 short pipes, 9 first strip-shaped plates, 10 furrow openers, 11 first fixing rods, 12 second strip-shaped plates, 13 covering plates, 14 bending scrapers, 15 second fixing rods, 16 annular blocks, 17 first material conveying spiral blades, 18 rotating shafts, 19 second material conveying spiral blades, 20 rotating rods, 21 third material conveying spiral blades, 22 driving motors, 23 first chain wheels, 24 second chain wheels, 25 driven bevel gears, 26 driving bevel gears, 27 driving rods, 28 fixing seats, 29 third chain wheels, 30 driving gears, 31 sliding blocks, 32 bearing plates, 33 fixing bolts and 34 transparent glass plates.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an agricultural fertilizer spreader comprises a movable frame 1, which is a whole frame, a tractor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 1, the movable frame 1 can be suspended on an existing agricultural machine by the tractor 2 for movement by adopting the prior art, four main wheels 3 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the movable frame 1 to realize the movement of the movable frame 1, a dispersion cylinder 4 is horizontally arranged in the movable frame 1, two ends of the dispersion cylinder 4 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable frame 1 for dispersing fertilizer, a material containing basin 5 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the dispersion cylinder 4 for containing fertilizer, the material containing basin 5 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 1 by four support frames 6, an auxiliary blanking assembly is arranged in the material containing basin 5, the middle section of the dispersion cylinder 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with the material containing basin 5 by a connecting pipe, a dispersion and delivery assembly is arranged in the dispersion cylinder 4, the action of dispersing and conveying materials is carried out, a row of inclined cylinders 7 are obliquely and uniformly distributed on the lower side of a dispersing cylinder 4, the lower ends of the inclined cylinders 7 are in a taper shape and are provided with discharge ports for guiding out fertilizers, the upper sides of a plurality of inclined cylinders 7 are fixedly connected and communicated with the dispersing cylinder 4 through short pipes 8, discharge assemblies are arranged in the inclined cylinders 7 and are used for guiding out the fertilizers, driving assemblies for simultaneously driving an auxiliary blanking assembly, a dispersing and conveying assembly and a plurality of discharge assemblies are arranged on a moving frame 1, the operation of the whole device is realized through a single driving device, the synchronism is ensured, the error is reduced, a first strip-shaped plate 9 is arranged on one side of each inclined cylinder 7, two ends of each first strip-shaped plate 9 are fixedly connected with the moving frame 1, furrow openers 10 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of each first strip-shaped plate 9, the furrow openers 10 correspond to the positions of the inclined cylinders, can open the rill on the soil, supply follow-up spill material action, interval distribution does not influence crops, a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo 7 one side level of keeping away from first strip 9 is equipped with second strip 12, second strip 12 both ends all are connected with removal frame 1 through fixed subassembly, second strip 12 downside evenly is equipped with a plurality of earthing plates 13, a plurality of earthing plates 13 correspond with a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo 7 positions respectively, a plurality of earthing plates 13 all through second dead lever 15 and second strip 12 fixed connection, level the rill earthing after the bulk cargo ends.
As shown in fig. 2, the auxiliary blanking assembly includes a bending scraper 14 disposed in the material containing basin 5, the bending scraper 14 is matched with the material containing basin 5, and the bending scraper 14 is attached to the inner wall of the material containing basin 5 for scraping the inner wall of the material containing basin 5, so as to prevent the fertilizer from adhering to the wall in the material containing basin 5, an annular block 16 is horizontally matched with the opening of the material containing basin 5, the bending scraper 14 is fixedly connected with the annular block 16, the annular block 16 is rotatably connected with the material containing basin 5, the annular block 16 can drive the bending scraper 14 to rotate, so as to realize wall scraping action, a first conveying helical blade 17 is vertically disposed in the connecting pipe, the first conveying helical blade 17 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bending scraper 14, and the first conveying helical blade 17 rotates along with the rotation of the bending scraper 14, so as to perform a certain downward material guiding function.
As shown in fig. 4, the dispersion feeding assembly includes a rotating shaft 18 horizontally disposed in the dispersion cylinder 4, two ends of the rotating shaft 18 are respectively rotatably connected to two inner walls of the dispersion cylinder 4, two second feeding helical blades 19 are symmetrically disposed in the dispersion cylinder 4, and the two second feeding helical blades 19 are both fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 18. The rotation of the rotating shaft 18 can drive the two second material conveying helical blades 19 to rotate relatively, so that the introduced fertilizer is conveyed to two sides of the dispersing cylinder 4, and the fertilizer is uniformly conveyed.
As shown in fig. 5, the discharging component includes a rotating rod 20 obliquely arranged in the inclined cylinder 7, one end of the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the inclined cylinder 7, a third material conveying helical blade 21 is arranged in the inclined cylinder 7 in a matching manner, the third material conveying helical blade 21 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 20, the rotating rod 20 rotates to drive the third material conveying helical blade 21 to rotate, fertilizer is conveyed downwards from the inclined cylinder 7, the inclined cylinder 7 is guided out, and the material scattering action is completed.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 22 fixedly disposed on a side wall of the movable frame 1, the driving motor 22 is of the prior art, an output end of the driving motor 22 penetrates through the movable frame 1 and the dispersing cylinder 4 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 18, one end of the rotating shaft 18, which is far away from the driving motor 22, penetrates through the dispersing cylinder 4 and the movable frame 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 23, the driving motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate to synchronously drive the first chain wheel 23 to rotate, a transmission rod is horizontally disposed in the movable frame 1, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the movable frame 1, the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the movable frame 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 24, upper ends of the plurality of rotating rods 20 respectively penetrate through the plurality of inclined cylinders 7 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with driven bevel gears 25, a plurality, the transfer line can drive bull stick 20 in a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo 7 in step and rotate, one of them support frame 6 upside level is equipped with actuating lever 27, it is equipped with fixing base 28 to rotate the cover on the actuating lever 27, fixing base 28 and support frame 6 fixed connection, the coaxial fixedly connected with third sprocket 29 of actuating lever 27 one end, the coaxial fixedly connected with drive gear 30 of the actuating lever 27 other end, drive gear 30 rotates along with third sprocket 29, ring block 16 up end encircles and evenly is equipped with a plurality of tooth's sockets that match with drive gear 30, drive gear 30 rotates and can drives ring block 16, first sprocket 23, second sprocket 24 and third sprocket 29 pass through chain drive and connect, driving motor 22 can drive pivot 8 in step, transfer line and bull stick 20 rotate, realize synchronous operation, error reduction.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixed subassembly includes the slider 31 that has with 12 one end fixed connection of second strip shaped plate, be equipped with the fluting that matches with slider 31 on the 1 lateral wall of removal frame, can put into second strip shaped plate 12, thereby it is spacing to carry on the horizontal direction, fixedly connected with accepts board 32 on the 1 inner wall of removal frame, it corresponds with second strip shaped plate 12 position to accept board 32, be equipped with the screw hole on the second strip shaped plate 12, threaded hole internal match has fixing bolt 33, fixing bolt 33 and accept board 32 threaded connection, play the fixed action through fixing bolt 33, restrict the vertical direction degree of freedom of second strip shaped plate 12, guarantee the steadiness.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the transverse width of the furrow opener 10 is set to be five centimeters, the spacing between crops is often larger than five centimeters, and if the spacing is too small, soil is easy to automatically cover the fine furrow, so that subsequent spreading is inconvenient.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first fixing rod 11 and the second fixing rod 15 both adopt a bent tube structure, and the bent structure can increase stress and ensure firmness.
As shown in figure 1, the side wall of the material containing basin 5 is provided with a strip-shaped opening communicated with the inside, and a transparent glass plate 34 is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped opening in a sealing manner, so that the fertilizer amount in the material containing basin 5 can be observed conveniently without gathering the upper side of the material containing basin 5 for observation.
The agricultural fertilizer spreading machine comprises the following working steps:
a) the tractor 2 can drive the movable frame 1 to move, the four main wheels 3 realize the moving function of the movable frame 1, then fertilizer is poured into the material containing basin 5 to finish the preposing work, the movable frame 1 moves in a farmland, and a plurality of furrow openers 10 are distributed among crops;
b) in the moving process of the moving frame 1, a plurality of furrow openers 10 open fine ditches with certain depth among crops, fertilizer in the material containing basin 5 enters the dispersing cylinders 4 through connecting pipes, then the driving motor 22 works to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 18 drives the two second material conveying helical blades 19 to rotate when rotating, so that the fertilizer is dispersed and conveyed to two sides and then enters the inclined cylinders 7 through a plurality of short pipes 8;
c) when the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the first chain wheel 23 is driven to rotate, the first chain wheel 23 drives the third chain wheel 29 to rotate through a chain, so that the driving rod 27 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 27 drives the driving gear 30 to rotate, the annular block 16 is driven to rotate, the bending scraper 14 rotates to scrape the wall in the material containing basin 5, the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered, and meanwhile, the bending scraper 14 drives the first material conveying helical blade 17 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the material containing basin 5 is guided into the dispersing cylinder 4 more smoothly and uniformly;
d) when the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the second chain wheel 24 is driven to rotate through a chain, the second chain wheel 24 drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the plurality of driving bevel gears 26 on the transmission rod to rotate, so that the plurality of driven bevel gears 25 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating rods 20 in the plurality of inclined cylinders 7 rotate, the rotating rods 20 rotate to drive the third material conveying spiral blades 21 to rotate, fertilizers are uniformly conveyed into the fine ditches from the pointed conical ends, and the bulk cargo operation is completed;
e) remove frame 1 and continue to remove, drive a plurality of earthing plates 13 and remove, carry out earthing to a plurality of thin ditches that spill the material and assist flat operation, when using in paddy field or the soft scene of soil, for avoiding the earthing plate to wrap up in and hold earth and produce destruction to crops, can be through dismantling two fixing bolt 33 to dismantle second strip shaped plate 12, realize the dismantlement of a plurality of earthing plates 13.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. The agricultural fertilizer spreading machine is characterized by comprising a moving frame (1), wherein one side of the moving frame (1) is fixedly connected with a tractor (2), four main body wheels (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving frame (1), a dispersing cylinder (4) is horizontally arranged in the moving frame (1), two ends of the dispersing cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving frame (1), a material containing basin (5) is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the dispersing cylinder (4), the material containing basin (5) is fixedly connected with the moving frame (1) through four supporting frames (6), an auxiliary blanking assembly is arranged in the material containing basin (5), the middle section of the dispersing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with the material containing basin (5) through a connecting pipe, a material dispersing and conveying assembly is arranged in the dispersing cylinder (4), a row of inclined cylinders (7) are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the dispersing cylinder (4) in an inclined manner, the lower end of the inclined cylinder (7) is in a pointed cone shape and is provided with a discharge hole, the upper side of the inclined cylinders (7) is fixedly connected and communicated with the dispersion cylinder (4) through short pipes (8), discharge assemblies are arranged in the inclined cylinders (7), a driving assembly for driving an auxiliary blanking assembly, a dispersion material conveying assembly and a plurality of discharge assemblies simultaneously is arranged on the movable frame (1), a first strip-shaped plate (9) is arranged on one side of each inclined cylinder (7), two ends of each first strip-shaped plate (9) are fixedly connected with the movable frame (1), furrow openers (10) are uniformly arranged on the lower side of each first strip-shaped plate (9), the furrow openers (10) correspond to the inclined cylinders (7) respectively, the furrow openers (10) are fixedly connected with the first strip-shaped plate (9) through first fixing rods (11), and a second strip-shaped plate (12) is horizontally arranged on one side, far away from the first strip-shaped plate (9), of each inclined cylinder (7), second strip shaped plate (12) both ends all are connected with removal frame (1) through fixed subassembly, second strip shaped plate (12) downside evenly is equipped with a plurality of earthing plates (13), and is a plurality of earthing plates (13) correspond with a plurality of oblique section of thick bamboo (7) positions respectively, and are a plurality of earthing plates (13) all are through second dead lever (15) and second strip shaped plate (12) fixed connection.
2. The agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary blanking assembly comprises a bending scraper (14) arranged in the material containing basin (5), the bending scraper (14) is matched with the material containing basin (5), the bending scraper (14) is attached to the inner wall of the material containing basin (5), an annular block (16) is horizontally matched with the opening position of the material containing basin (5), the bending scraper (14) and the annular block (16) are fixedly connected, the annular block (16) is rotatably connected with the material containing basin (5), a first material conveying helical blade (17) is vertically arranged in the connecting pipe, and the first material conveying helical blade (17) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bending scraper (14).
3. The agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, wherein the dispersion feeding assembly comprises a rotating shaft (18) horizontally disposed in the dispersion cylinder (4), both ends of the rotating shaft (18) are rotatably connected to two inner walls of the dispersion cylinder (4), two second feeding helical blades (19) are symmetrically disposed in the dispersion cylinder (4), and both the second feeding helical blades (19) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (18).
4. The agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 3, wherein the discharging component comprises a rotating rod (20) obliquely arranged in the inclined cylinder (7), one end of the rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the inclined cylinder (7), a third material conveying helical blade (21) is arranged in the inclined cylinder (7) in a matching manner, and the third material conveying helical blade (21) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (20).
5. The agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (22) fixedly arranged on one side wall of the movable frame (1), the output end of the driving motor (22) penetrates through the movable frame (1) and the dispersion cylinder (4) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (18), one end of the rotating shaft (18) far away from the driving motor (22) penetrates through the dispersion cylinder (4) and the movable frame (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (23), a transmission rod is horizontally arranged in the movable frame (1), one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the movable frame (1), the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the movable frame (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (24), the upper ends of the plurality of rotating rods (20) respectively penetrate through the plurality of inclined cylinders (7) and are coaxially and fixedly connected with driven bevel gears (25), evenly fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of drive bevel gear (26), and is a plurality of drive bevel gear (26) meshes with a plurality of driven bevel gear (25) respectively, one of them support frame (6) upside level is equipped with actuating lever (27), it is equipped with fixing base (28) to rotate the cover on actuating lever (27), fixing base (28) and support frame (6) fixed connection, the coaxial fixedly connected with third sprocket (29) of actuating lever (27) one end, the coaxial fixedly connected with drive gear (30) of actuating lever (27) other end, annular piece (16) up end encircles and evenly is equipped with a plurality of tooth's sockets that match with drive gear (30), first sprocket (23), second sprocket (24) and third sprocket (29) are connected through chain drive.
6. The agricultural fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises a sliding block (31) fixedly connected with one end of the second strip-shaped plate (12), the side wall of the moving frame (1) is provided with a groove matched with the sliding block (31), the inner wall of the moving frame (1) is fixedly connected with a receiving plate (32), the receiving plate (32) corresponds to the second strip-shaped plate (12), the second strip-shaped plate (12) is provided with a threaded hole, a fixing bolt (33) is matched and arranged in the threaded hole, and the fixing bolt (33) is in threaded connection with the receiving plate (32).
7. An agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the width of the furrow opener (10) is set to five centimeters.
8. The agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing rod (11) and the second fixing rod (15) are both of bent pipe structure.
9. The agricultural fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the material containing basin (5) is provided with a strip-shaped opening communicated with the inside, and a transparent glass plate (34) is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped opening in a sealing manner.
10. The agricultural fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural fertilizer spreader comprises the following steps:
a) the movable frame (1) can be driven to move through the tractor (2), the four main wheels (3) realize the moving function of the movable frame (1), then fertilizer is poured into the material containing basin (5) to complete the preposing work, the movable frame (1) moves in a farmland, and a plurality of furrow openers (10) are distributed among crops;
b) in the moving process of the moving frame (1), a plurality of furrow openers (10) open fine ditches with certain depth between crops, fertilizer in the material containing basin (5) enters the dispersing cylinder (4) through a connecting pipe, then a driving motor (22) works to drive the rotating shaft (18) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (18) drives two second material conveying helical blades (19) to rotate when rotating, so that the fertilizer is dispersed and conveyed to two sides and then enters a plurality of inclined cylinders (7) through a plurality of short pipes (8);
c) when the rotating shaft (18) rotates, the first chain wheel (23) is driven to rotate, the first chain wheel (23) drives the third chain wheel (29) to rotate through a chain, so that the driving rod (27) is driven to rotate, the driving rod (27) drives the driving gear (30) to rotate, the annular block (16) is driven to rotate, the bending scraper (14) rotates to scrape the wall in the material containing basin (5), the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered, and meanwhile, the bending scraper (14) drives the first material conveying spiral blade (17) to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the material containing basin (5) is guided into the dispersing cylinder (4) more smoothly and uniformly;
d) when the rotating shaft (18) rotates, the second chain wheel (24) is driven to rotate through a chain, the second chain wheel (24) drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the plurality of driving bevel gears (26) on the transmission rod to rotate, so that the plurality of driven bevel gears (25) are driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating rods (20) in the plurality of inclined cylinders (7) rotate, the rotating rods (20) rotate to drive the third material conveying spiral blades (21) to rotate, fertilizers are uniformly conveyed into the fine ditches from the pointed conical ends, and bulk cargo operation is completed;
e) remove frame (1) and continue to remove, drive a plurality of earthing plates (13) and remove, carry out earthing to a plurality of thin ditches that spill the material and assist flat operation, when using at paddy field or the soft scene of soil, for avoiding earthing plate parcel to hold earth and produce destruction to crops, can be through dismantling two fixing bolt (33) to dismantle second strip shaped plate (12), realize the dismantlement of a plurality of earthing plates (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010721448.8A CN111742654A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010721448.8A CN111742654A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111742654A true CN111742654A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010721448.8A Withdrawn CN111742654A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111742654A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205143A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-12 | 李合荣 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| CN113906881A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-11 | 闫巧花 | Adjustable self-propelled agricultural fertilizer distributor |
| WO2022114950A1 (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn. Bhd. | Fertilising device |
| WO2024205392A1 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn Bhd | Fertiliser spreader assembly |
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| CN112205143A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-12 | 李合荣 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| WO2022114950A1 (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn. Bhd. | Fertilising device |
| CN113906881A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-11 | 闫巧花 | Adjustable self-propelled agricultural fertilizer distributor |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |