CN110140499A - A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery - Google Patents

A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140499A
CN110140499A CN201910548964.2A CN201910548964A CN110140499A CN 110140499 A CN110140499 A CN 110140499A CN 201910548964 A CN201910548964 A CN 201910548964A CN 110140499 A CN110140499 A CN 110140499A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
discharge barrel
agricultural machinery
wheel
fertilizer apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910548964.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄宇
李家春
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Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201910548964.2A priority Critical patent/CN110140499A/en
Publication of CN110140499A publication Critical patent/CN110140499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery, including cabinet, is biased to wheel and connecting shaft;The least significant end of the cabinet is provided with impeller, and the outermost of cabinet is provided with connecting pin;The bottom in cabinet is provided with idler wheel, and the platform upper end for installing idler wheel is provided with motor by middle;The connecting shaft of the discharge barrel side is mounted on the connecting pin of cabinet, and the removable pin of discharge barrel is linked in hinged way by strut;The through-hole of the centre of the rocking bar and strut is connected and fixed in hinged way, and the deviation wheel of motor setting is equipped at one end of rocking bar.General fertilizing equipment often in fertilising during generate shaking; and fertilizer is caused to reply uneven situation; the present apparatus is added to relatively stable idler wheel; and idler wheel uses and soft rubber material is made to mitigate cushion effect; discharge barrel and parallelogram mechanism composed by strut at two, then the shaking for cooperating the deviation wheel of motor that can further subtract device.

Description

A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery it is anti-significantly The fertilizer apparatus of shaking.
Background technique
Fertilising, refers to and imposes in soil fertilizer or be sprayed on plant, provides nutrient needed for plant, and keeps and improve The agrotechnical measure of soil fertility.The main purpose of fertilising be increase crop yield, improve crop quality, culture fertility and It increases economic efficiency, therefore the reasonable and main means for being Ensuring Food Safety and safeguarding Agricul tural Sustain able Development that apply fertilizers scientifically One of;, utilization rate height few with row replacement nutrient loss is applied in cave, but to consume certain mechanical energy;With the hair of modern precision agriculture Exhibition, precision fertilizing are also developed rapidly, and will become a kind of important fertilizer application mode, existing general fertilizer apparatus construction It is single, it can occur significantly to shake in the soil of out-of-flatness and the course of work.
Application number: in the patent of CN201810516626.6, the invention discloses a kind of swing offset punching variables to apply Fertile machine, comprising: earth auger, the earth auger include attachment base, first rotating shaft, and the attachment base and rotary oil cylinder one end are hinged, The rotary oil cylinder other end and rack are hinged;Soil collector, the soil collector are fixedly connected with earth auger;Fertilising dress It sets, the fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box is fixed on the rack, and the fertilizer box is equipped with transmission shaft, motor, The transmission shaft is equipped with fertilizer apparatus;Biasing mechanism, the biasing mechanism are fixedly connected with rack;Universal joint assembly, described ten thousand It is connect to section assembly one end with earth auger, attachment base connects among the other end and universal joint.The present invention realizes mechanization, automation Quantitative fertilization, have many advantages, such as fertilising uniformly, that depth can reconcile earthing is good, and can preferably keep soil moisture, effectively mention High chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduces environmental pollution.
Based on above-mentioned, mechanical fertilization is also developed rapidly, and will become a kind of important fertilizer application mode, existing general Fertilizer apparatus construction it is single, can occur significantly to shake in the soil of out-of-flatness and the course of work, unevenness of application.
Then, in view of this, study improvement for existing structure and missing, provide a kind of agricultural machinery it is anti-greatly The fertilizer apparatus that amplitude is shaken, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery, It can occur significantly to shake in the soil of out-of-flatness and the course of work to solve the problem of that existing fertilizer apparatus has a single function.
The purpose and effect of the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery of the present invention, by technological means in detail below Reached:
A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery, including cabinet, impeller, discharge barrel, idler wheel, removable pin, even Outbound, strut, rocking bar, motor are biased to wheel and connecting shaft;The least significant end of the cabinet is provided with impeller, and the outermost of cabinet It is provided with connecting pin;The bottom in cabinet is provided with idler wheel, and the platform upper end for installing idler wheel is provided with by middle Motor;The connecting shaft of the discharge barrel side is mounted on the connecting pin of cabinet, and the removable pin of discharge barrel passes through strut to cut with scissors The mode of connecing links;The through-hole of the centre of the rocking bar and strut is connected and fixed in hinged way, and is equipped at one end of rocking bar The deviation wheel of motor setting.
Further, the box house inclined-plane phase confluce, set impeller is spiral, and impeller is opposite Option, think outer rotation during the work time.
Further, the discharge barrel is arranged in the two sides of the lower part of entire cabinet, and with the cabinet of upper end setting Discharge barrel corresponds to each other.
Further, described by between the strut and discharge barrel of discharge barrel fixed-link at two, constitute parallelogram Movable device.
Further, the power resources of the composition parallelogram sturcutre are in rocking bar, and rocking bar is by the inclined of motor Power is controlled to wheel.
Further, the cabinet lower end is set as downward inclined-plane, and discharge barrel is set as discharging to both sides, and discharge barrel It is also configured as downward inclined-plane.
Further, the two sides at the cabinet bottom inclined-plane place of intersecting are provided with aperture at openable two.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The setting of impeller, it is double to setting that impeller, which is mounted on the bottom of cabinet, and direction of rotation be it is opposite, rotated in impeller When, it can be ensured that impeller rotates outward simultaneously, and fertilizer is enabled its flow into going out for cabinet lower section setting by the spinning movement of impeller In the feed opening of barrel.
The setting of discharge barrel, discharge barrel is mounted on the lower end of cabinet, and discharge barrel is the design of Double Opening, discharge barrel installation Have at two, the two sides of cabinet are set, discharge barrel is reverse V-shaped design, while the lower end of cabinet is positive the setting of V-shaped Meter, is more conducive to shedding for fertilizer.
The setting of parallelogram sturcutre, general fertilizing equipment often in fertilising during generate shaking, and it is right Fertilizer causes to reply uneven situation, and the present apparatus is added to relatively stable idler wheel, and idler wheel uses softer rubber material Mitigate cushion effect, the parallelogram mechanism composed by discharge barrel and strut at two, then cooperate the deviation wheel of motor can be into One step subtracts the shaking of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is rocker structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at A of the invention.
Fig. 4 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is parallelogram sturcutre schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
1, cabinet;2, impeller;3, discharge barrel;4, idler wheel;5, removable pin;6, connecting pin;7, strut;8, rocking bar;9, motor;10, It is biased to wheel;11, connecting shaft.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5:
The present invention provides a kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery, including cabinet 1, impeller 2, discharge barrel 3, rolling Wheel 4, removable pin 5, connecting pin 6, strut 7, rocking bar 8, motor 9 are biased to wheel 10 and connecting shaft 11;The least significant end of the cabinet 1 is set It is equipped with impeller 2, and the outermost of cabinet 1 is provided with connecting pin 6;The bottom in cabinet 1 is provided with idler wheel 4, and installs The platform upper end of idler wheel 4 is provided with motor 9 by middle;The connecting shaft 11 of 3 side of discharge barrel is mounted on the connection of cabinet 1 On pin 6, and the removable pin 5 of discharge barrel 3 is linked in hinged way by strut 7;The through-hole of the rocking bar 8 and the centre of strut 7 It is connected and fixed in hinged way, and the deviation wheel 10 of the setting of motor 9 is installed at one end of rocking bar 8.
The specific structure and working principle of the motor 9 are existing mature technology, do not do tired state herein.
Wherein, the 1 inner chamfer phase confluce of cabinet, set impeller 2 is spiral, and impeller 2 is opposite Option, think outer rotation during the work time, it can be ensured that fertilizer uniformly shed.
Wherein, the discharge barrel 3 is arranged in the two sides of the lower part of entire cabinet 1, and goes out with the cabinet 1 of upper end setting Barrel 3 corresponds to each other, it can be ensured that the fertilizer that impeller 2 is sent out after moving can flow directly into discharge barrel 3.
Wherein, described by between the strut 7 and discharge barrel 3 of 3 fixed-link of discharge barrel at two, constitute parallelogram Movable device, discharge barrel 3 and parallelogram mechanism composed by strut 7 at two, then cooperate the deviation wheel 10 of motor 9 can To further the frequency control of spreading be shaken within limits.
Wherein, the power resources of the composition parallelogram sturcutre are in rocking bar 8, and rocking bar 8 is the deviation by motor 9 Wheel 10 controls power, and the rotation of eccentric wheel 10 is obtained at rocking bar 8 to have done frequency shaking for the discharging of discharge barrel 3.
Wherein, 1 lower end of cabinet is set as downward inclined-plane, and discharge barrel 3 is set as discharging to both sides, and discharge barrel 3 It is also configured as downward inclined-plane, the setting on inclined-plane can preferably carry out shedding for fertilizer.
Wherein, the two sides at the 1 bottom inclined-plane place of intersecting of cabinet are provided with aperture at openable two, in cabinet 1 When inside is damaged, if open two at aperture can to cabinet 1 you without maintenance.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
In the present invention, it is double to setting that impeller 2, which is mounted on the bottom of cabinet 1, and direction of rotation be it is opposite, revolved in impeller 2 When turning, it can be ensured that impeller 2 rotates outward simultaneously, and fertilizer is enabled its flow into below cabinet 1 by the spinning movement of impeller 2 and is arranged Discharge barrel 3 feed opening in, the two sides at the 1 bottom inclined-plane place of intersecting of cabinet are provided with aperture at openable two, in case When being damaged inside body 1, if open at two aperture can to cabinet 1 you without maintenance, 1 lower end of cabinet is set as downward oblique Face, discharge barrel 3 is set as discharging to both sides, and discharge barrel 3 is also configured as downward inclined-plane, the setting on inclined-plane can preferably into Row fertilizer is shed, general fertilizing equipment often in fertilising during generate shaking, and fertilizer is caused to reply uneven The case where, the present apparatus is added to relatively stable idler wheel 4, and idler wheel 4 mitigates cushion effect using softer rubber material, two Locate parallelogram mechanism composed by discharge barrel 3 and strut 7, then cooperates the deviation wheel 10 of motor 9 that can further subtract device Shaking, then cooperate motor 9 deviation wheel 10 can further will shake spreading frequency control within limits.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery, it is characterised in that: the anti-of the agricultural machinery significantly shakes Dynamic fertilizer apparatus includes cabinet (1), impeller (2), discharge barrel (3), idler wheel (4), removable pin (5), connecting pin (6), strut (7), rocking bar (8), motor (9) are biased to wheel (10) and connecting shaft (11);The least significant end of the cabinet (1) is provided with impeller (2), And the outermost of cabinet (1) is provided with connecting pin (6);The bottom in cabinet (1) is provided with idler wheel (4), and installs rolling The platform upper end of wheel (4) is provided with motor (9) by middle;The connecting shaft (11) of discharge barrel (3) side is mounted on cabinet (1) on connecting pin (6), and the removable pin (5) of discharge barrel (3) is linked in hinged way by strut (7);The rocking bar (8) It is connected and fixed in hinged way with the through-hole of the centre of strut (7), and motor (9) setting is installed at one end of rocking bar (8) It is biased to wheel (10).
2. the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) Inner chamfer phase confluce, set impeller (2) is spiral, and impeller (2) is opposite option, during the work time Think outer rotation.
3. the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge barrel (3) it is arranged in the two sides of the lower part of entire cabinet (1), and is corresponded to each other with the discharge barrel (3) of the cabinet (1) of upper end setting.
4. the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to go out at two Between the strut (7) and discharge barrel (3) of barrel (3) fixed-link, the movable device of parallelogram is constituted.
5. the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composition is parallel The power resources of quadrilateral structure are in rocking bar (8), and rocking bar (8) is to control power by the deviation wheel (10) of motor (9).
6. the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) Lower end is set as downward inclined-plane, and discharge barrel (3) is set as discharging to both sides, and discharge barrel (3) is also configured as downward inclined-plane.
7. the anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) The two sides at the bottom inclined-plane place of intersecting are provided with aperture at openable two.
CN201910548964.2A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery Pending CN110140499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910548964.2A CN110140499A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910548964.2A CN110140499A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery

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CN201910548964.2A Pending CN110140499A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111742654A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-09 陈存润 Agricultural is with fertilization spreader

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004008050A (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-01-15 Jiyoonishi:Kk Powdery or granular substance applicator
KR20100047946A (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-11 전제락 Fertilizer spray device
CN104864246A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-08-26 中科院南京天文仪器有限公司 Horizontal damping mechanism used for movable type equipment
CN106508223A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 泰州携创农业装备有限公司 Screw conveyer type fertilizer discharger
CN107580842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-16 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of cutting agency of anti-blocking fertilizer distributor
CN207118281U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-03-20 叶政 A kind of adjustable farmland fertilization equipment
CN108633420A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-12 贵州大学 A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004008050A (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-01-15 Jiyoonishi:Kk Powdery or granular substance applicator
KR20100047946A (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-11 전제락 Fertilizer spray device
CN104864246A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-08-26 中科院南京天文仪器有限公司 Horizontal damping mechanism used for movable type equipment
CN106508223A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 泰州携创农业装备有限公司 Screw conveyer type fertilizer discharger
CN207118281U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-03-20 叶政 A kind of adjustable farmland fertilization equipment
CN107580842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-16 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of cutting agency of anti-blocking fertilizer distributor
CN108633420A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-12 贵州大学 A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111742654A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-09 陈存润 Agricultural is with fertilization spreader

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Application publication date: 20190820