CN108633420A - A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108633420A
CN108633420A CN201810455707.XA CN201810455707A CN108633420A CN 108633420 A CN108633420 A CN 108633420A CN 201810455707 A CN201810455707 A CN 201810455707A CN 108633420 A CN108633420 A CN 108633420A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spreading
spring
agricultural fertilizer
spreading pipe
charging basket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810455707.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凯
潘正
肖齐洪
龙远强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201810455707.XA priority Critical patent/CN108633420A/en
Publication of CN108633420A publication Critical patent/CN108633420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A01C15/124Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A01C15/124Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
    • A01C15/128Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits with pushers or stirrers in front of the slits

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural fertilizer of automation machineries, including charging basket, discharge port, first spring and second spring, it is provided with feed inlet above the charging basket, pitman is installed below the driving motor, the discharge port is arranged in the bottom of charging basket, spreading pipe is provided with below the connecting shaft, and spreading hole is provided with below spreading pipe, baffle is installed below the spreading hole, and adjustment axis is installed on the left of baffle, the distribution of first spring is arranged in the both sides of discharge port, the second spring is arranged in the left side of spreading pipe, and idler wheel is installed below second spring, it is provided with connection sheet on the right side of the idler wheel.The agricultural fertilizer machinery of the automation can be stirred chemical fertilizer, and when agricultural fertilizer machinery encounters the ground of out-of-flatness, can be to the machinery into row buffering, while the agricultural fertilizer machinery of current automation can also control the flow that chemical fertilizer is sowed.

Description

A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, the agricultural fertilizer machinery of specially a kind of automation.
Background technology
Agricultural fertilizer machinery is the device sowed to chemical fertilizer, and with agrotechnical continuous development, current is automatic The agricultural fertilizer machinery of change can not only be stirred chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer is caused to be bonded together, and influence efficiency of applying fertilizer, and When agricultural fertilizer machinery encounters the ground of out-of-flatness, due to the part not buffered, reduce the service life of machinery, simultaneously The agricultural fertilizer machinery of current automation can not control the flow that chemical fertilizer is sowed, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of automation Agricultural fertilizer machinery is in order to solving the problems, such as to propose among the above.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural fertilizer of automation machineries, to solve above-mentioned background technology proposition The agricultural fertilizer machinery of currently used automation can not only be stirred chemical fertilizer, but also when agricultural fertilizer machinery encounters When the ground of out-of-flatness, the part not buffered, while the agricultural fertilizer machinery of current automation can not control chemical fertilizer and broadcast The problem of flow spread.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation, including material Bucket, discharge port, the first spring and second spring are provided with feed inlet above the charging basket, and are provided on the left of feed inlet Driving motor is equipped with pitman below the driving motor, and the both sides of pitman are both provided with stirring rod, the discharging Mouth is arranged in the bottom of charging basket, and connecting shaft is equipped on the left of discharge port, and spreading pipe is provided with below the connecting shaft, and It is provided with spreading hole below spreading pipe, baffle is installed below the spreading hole, and adjustment axis is installed on the left of baffle, The distribution of first spring is arranged in the both sides of discharge port, and the second spring is arranged in the left side of spreading pipe, and under second spring Side is equipped with idler wheel, and connection sheet is provided on the right side of the idler wheel.
Preferably, the charging basket is connected by the first spring with spreading pipe, and the trapezoidal structure in lower end of charging basket.
Preferably, the spreading pipe is provided with 2, and center line symmetrical setting of the spreading pipe about charging basket.
Preferably, the spreading hole is provided with 2 rows in the lower surface of spreading pipe, and spreading hole is interior through size and baffle Width is equal in magnitude.
Preferably, the baffle is to be threadedly coupled, and adjustment axis is constituted with spreading pipe and rotated with the connection type of adjustment axis Structure.
Preferably, the idler wheel constitutes stretching structure by second spring and spreading pipe, and spreading pipe is constituted with discharge port Rotational structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The agricultural fertilizer machinery of the automation can to chemical fertilizer into Row stirring can be to the machinery into row buffering and when agricultural fertilizer machinery encounters the ground of out-of-flatness, while current oneself The agricultural fertilizer machinery of dynamicization can also control the flow that chemical fertilizer is sowed;
1. being provided with stirring rod, the fertilizer being bonded together can be stirred, to increase fertilising efficiency;
2. be provided with baffle, by rotating adjustment axis, carry out controllable register and block range on spreading hole, to adjust chemical fertilizer from The rate of spreading hole outflow;
3. being provided with the first spring and second spring, when the machinery encounters the ground of out-of-flatness, pass through the first spring and second The cushioning effect of spring can weaken the shaking of charging basket and idler wheel, to increase the service life of the device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive cutting structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is baffle of the present invention and adjustment axis attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1, charging basket;2, feed inlet;3, driving motor;4, pitman;5, stirring rod;6, discharge port;7, connecting shaft; 8, spreading pipe;9, spreading hole;10, baffle;11, adjustment axis;12, the first spring;13, second spring;14, idler wheel;15, it connects Piece.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation, including charging basket 1, feed inlet 2, driving motor 3, pitman 4, stirring rod 5, discharge port 6, connecting shaft 7, spreading pipe 8, spreading hole 9, baffle 10, tune The top of nodal axisn 11, the first spring 12, second spring 13, idler wheel 14 and connection sheet 15, charging basket 1 is provided with feed inlet 2, and feeds The left side of mouth 2 is provided with driving motor 3, and charging basket 1 is connected by the first spring 12 with spreading pipe 8, and the lower end of charging basket 1 is in ladder Shape structure can be such that chemical fertilizer is rapidly flowed out from the lower end of charging basket 1, and the lower section of driving motor 3 is equipped with pitman 4, and connects The both sides of stick 4 are both provided with stirring rod 5, and discharge port 6 is arranged in the bottom of charging basket 1, and the left side of discharge port 6 is equipped with connecting shaft 7, the lower section of connecting shaft 7 is provided with spreading pipe 8, and the lower section of spreading pipe 8 is provided with spreading hole 9, and spreading pipe 8 is provided with 2, and Center line symmetrical setting of the spreading pipe 8 about charging basket 1, spreading pipe 8 are not mutually perpendicular to charging basket 1, chemical fertilizer can be made from spreading Spreading hole 9 is flowed into pipe 8, the lower section in spreading hole 9 is equipped with baffle 10, and the left side of baffle 10 is equipped with adjustment axis 11, spreads Material hole 9 is provided with 2 rows in the lower surface of spreading pipe 8, and spreading hole 9 is interior equal in magnitude through size and the width of baffle 10, side Just the speed of spreading is controlled, baffle 10 is to be threadedly coupled, and adjustment axis 11 is constituted with spreading pipe 8 with the connection type of adjustment axis 11 Rotational structure facilitates the position of regulating fender 10, the distribution of the first spring 12 to be arranged in the both sides of discharge port 6, and second spring 13 is set It sets in the left side of spreading pipe 8, and the lower section of second spring 13 is equipped with idler wheel 14, idler wheel 14 passes through second spring 13 and spreading pipe 8 constitute stretching structure, and spreading pipe 8 constitutes rotational structure with discharge port 6, weakens the Oscillation Amplitude of spreading pipe 8, the right side of idler wheel 14 Side is provided with connection sheet 15.
Operation principle:When using the agricultural fertilizer machinery of the automation, chemical fertilizer is put into charging basket by feed inlet 2 first In 1, the rotation of pitman 4 is driven by driving motor 3, to be stirred to the fertilizer in charging basket 1, waste material passes through discharge port 6 enter in spreading pipe 8, so that fertilizer is spread out from spreading pipe 8 by spreading hole 9, and agricultural fertilizer machinery is made to complete fertilising operation, rolling Wheel 14 constitutes stretching structure by second spring 13 and spreading pipe 8, and the shake of spreading pipe 8 is reduced by the effect of second spring 13 Amplitude is swung, spreading pipe 8 constitutes rotational structure by connecting shaft 7 and discharge port 6, avoids the position that spreading pipe 8 is connect with discharge port 6 The phenomenon that fractureing is set, is rotated on spreading pipe 8 by adjustment axis 11, to be adjusted to the position of baffle 10, is passed through Baffle 10 controls the rate that the fertilizer in spreading pipe 8 is spread out from spreading hole 9 to the shielded area in spreading hole 9, and here it is this certainly The entire application method of the agricultural fertilizer machinery of dynamicization.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described;For the ordinary skill in the art;It can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification;The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation, including charging basket (1), discharge port (6), the first spring (12) and second spring (13), it is characterised in that:It is provided with feed inlet (2) above the charging basket (1), and driving is provided on the left of feed inlet (2) Motor (3) is equipped with pitman (4) below the driving motor (3), and the both sides of pitman (4) are both provided with stirring rod (5), the discharge port (6) is arranged in the bottom of charging basket (1), and connecting shaft (7), the company are equipped on the left of discharge port (6) It is provided with spreading pipe (8) below spindle (7), and is provided with spreading hole (9) below spreading pipe (8), the spreading hole (9) Lower section is equipped with baffle (10), and adjustment axis (11) is equipped on the left of baffle (10), the first spring (12) distribution setting Both sides in discharge port (6), the second spring (13) are arranged in the left side of spreading pipe (8), and the lower section of second spring (13) Idler wheel (14) is installed, connection sheet (15) is provided on the right side of the idler wheel (14).
2. a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging basket (1) passes through First spring (12) is connected with spreading pipe (8), and the trapezoidal structure in lower end of charging basket (1).
3. a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spreading pipe (8) sets It is equipped with 2, and center line symmetrical setting of the spreading pipe (8) about charging basket (1).
4. a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spreading hole (9) exists The lower surface of spreading pipe (8) is provided with 2 rows, and spreading hole (9) it is interior equal in magnitude through size and the width of baffle (10).
5. a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle (10) and tune The connection type of nodal axisn (11) is to be threadedly coupled, and adjustment axis (11) constitutes rotational structure with spreading pipe (8).
6. a kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The idler wheel (14) passes through Second spring (13) constitutes stretching structure with spreading pipe (8), and spreading pipe (8) constitutes rotational structure with discharge port (6).
CN201810455707.XA 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation Pending CN108633420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810455707.XA CN108633420A (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810455707.XA CN108633420A (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108633420A true CN108633420A (en) 2018-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810455707.XA Pending CN108633420A (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of agricultural fertilizer machinery of automation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108633420A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140499A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-20 贵州大学 A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery
CN112656239A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 严宪华 Anti-pollution automatic kebab machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100740046B1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-07-18 (주)아이메카텍 Levee sprinkle apparatus used compost of organic matter or residual product
CN204217409U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted small fertilizer spreading machine
CN206251617U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-16 芜湖元一航空科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizing mechanism of the unmanned plane that applies fertilizer
CN206461957U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-09-05 四川什邡德美实业有限公司 Long-acting fertilizer apparatus for slow-release fertilizer
CN206808053U (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-12-29 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of Multifunctional fruit tree fertilizer apparatus
CN107580842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-16 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of cutting agency of anti-blocking fertilizer distributor
CN206932630U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-01-30 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 New-type fertilizer sowing apparatus for farm
CN206978014U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-02-09 新昌县金禾农产品专业合作社 A kind of agricultural fertilizer equipment for being easy to mixing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100740046B1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-07-18 (주)아이메카텍 Levee sprinkle apparatus used compost of organic matter or residual product
CN204217409U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted small fertilizer spreading machine
CN206251617U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-16 芜湖元一航空科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizing mechanism of the unmanned plane that applies fertilizer
CN206461957U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-09-05 四川什邡德美实业有限公司 Long-acting fertilizer apparatus for slow-release fertilizer
CN206932630U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-01-30 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 New-type fertilizer sowing apparatus for farm
CN206808053U (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-12-29 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of Multifunctional fruit tree fertilizer apparatus
CN206978014U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-02-09 新昌县金禾农产品专业合作社 A kind of agricultural fertilizer equipment for being easy to mixing
CN107580842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-16 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 A kind of cutting agency of anti-blocking fertilizer distributor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140499A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-20 贵州大学 A kind of anti-fertilizer apparatus significantly shaken of agricultural machinery
CN112656239A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 严宪华 Anti-pollution automatic kebab machine

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Application publication date: 20181012