KR100740046B1 - Levee sprinkle apparatus used compost of organic matter or residual product - Google Patents

Abstract

A ridge line sprinkling apparatus for a compost of an organic matter and a residual product of a ridge is provided to form the ridge after sprinkling nutritive elements such as the compost required to crop production, thereby improving working efficiency, and reducing consumption of the compost. The apparatus includes: a first discharge device(110) installed on the front of a tractor, and having a storage tank(111) receiving a compost of an organic matter and a residual product, a stirring wing(120) installed in the storage tank and rotated by a first motor(130), and a shield plate(112) fixed to a lower part of the storage tank and having a hole(113); a second discharge device(150) having a stirrer case(151) and a transfer screw(152) installed in the stirrer case and rotated by a second motor(153), and discharging the compost transferred from the first discharge device; and a transfer pipe(140) connected to the first and second discharge devices so that the compost is transferred from the first discharge device to the second discharge device.

Description

Levee Sprinkle Apparatus used Compost of Organic Matter or Residual Product}

Figure 1a is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional fertilizer spreading device.

Fig. 1B is a sectional view showing a driving part of the conventional fertilizer spreading device.

FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing an apparatus for sprinkling organic / byproduct compost according to the present invention; FIG.

Figure 3 is a side view showing a stripping device of organic and by-product compost according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a two-row sprinkler of organic and by-product compost according to the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

100: tossing device 110: the first discharge device

111: reservoir 112: shield plate

113: through hole 114: coupling hole

120: stirring blade 121: horizontal wing

122: inclined wings 130: first motor

131: shaft 132: batting rod

140: transfer pipe 150: second discharge device

151: stirrer case 152: feed screw

153: second motor 154: rear panel

155: front panel

The present invention relates to a stripping device for organic and by-product compost, and more specifically, to sprinkle organic and by-product compost and the like to form a toad at a position where the processed compost or chemical fertilizer is formed in a straight line. It is about the stripping device of organic and by-product compost.

Organic and by-product composts are sprayed on the whole field before planting crops to provide the nutrients needed for crops and to promote crop growth.

Organic and by-product compost includes compost that has accumulated straw, weed, and fallen leaves, and chemical fertilizers, such as nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, which are produced by chemical treatment.The organic and by-product compost is used for arable land where workers cultivate crops. Scattering by hand is common.

The organic and by-product composts scattered like this are not evenly spread on the farmland, the parts are scattered a lot, and the other parts are scattered a little, and the organic and by-product composts are scattered a lot, but the organic and by-product compost is less. In the sown areas, crop growth is slow.

In other words, compost is a fertilizer made by depositing straw, weeds, fallen leaves, etc., and depositing straw or the like to add water or nitrogenous fertilizer such as lime nitrogen. This compost is about 60-80% moisture, 0.2-0.5% nitrogen, 0.2-0.5% phosphoric acid, 0.4-1.5% potassium, and the nitrogen contained in the compost is organic in nature and slowly decomposes in soil. It is a good nitrogen fertilizer and the organic matter in the compost is corroded by microorganisms in the soil.

As a source of corrosion, compost increases soil water retention, improves soil physical properties, makes soil easier to cultivate, increases soil absorption, and inhibits soil acidification. To increase the chemical properties of the soil, such as to increase the will.

Organic matters include urea, lime nitrogen, compost, green manure, vegetable oil, fish and bone meal. They are sustained by microorganisms in soil and absorbed into crops, which is not only used as a base but also as a base. Perennial crops such as fruit trees are also used as chubi (비 肥).

In addition, organic fertilizers derived from animals and plants contain not only three elements but also lime, goto, and silicic acid, and organic matter is the main ingredient, which promotes granulation of soil and improves air permeability and water retention. It increases and improves the bodhisattva power.

In addition, by-products collect manure from barns, pigs, and poultry houses, and ferment in large quantities. They contain various organic compounds and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, and are used as manure for crops and fruit trees.

Such fertilizers are made in the form of agglomerates containing moisture, and are difficult to spread by a mechanical device such as a fertilizer spreading device, and are mainly sprayed by a worker by hand.

Accordingly, as the fertilizer is sprayed by the worker, the soil is not evenly sprayed, the spraying takes a long time, and the worker is easily tired to avoid its use.

In addition, the scattering of organic and by-product compost requires a labor of the worker, so the work takes a long time, and the worker is easily tired, thus reducing the efficiency of the scattering of organic and by-product compost.

Moreover, in recent years, a large area of arable land has been used to spread fertilizers to improve the efficiency of dispersing organic and by-product compost by hand.

Such a fertilizer spreading apparatus is disclosed by the present applicant in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2005-128941 'fertilizer spreading apparatus', which is shown in Figures 1a and 1b.

As shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b, the fertilizer spreading device is a storage container (6) in which the fertilizer is stored, the stirring means (4) is installed and rotated inside the storage container 6, the spraying device installed under the storage container ( S) and the fertilizer spreading device consisting of a drive unit 9 for rotating the stirring means (4) and the spreading device (S), which is divided into a plurality of frames (22) a support (2) formed with a through hole (20) It is installed on the reservoir 6.

In addition, the spreading device (S) to disperse the fertilizer discharged installed in the shield member 7 and the shield member 7 overlapping the plurality of shield plates (71, 72, 73) having a plurality of discharge holes (710, 720, 730) It consists of a dispersion member (8).

In addition, the stirring means 4 is formed on the upper and lower spindle 41, the spindle 41, the upper mixing sphere 42 and the lower mixing sphere 44 and the lower end is installed in the reservoir 6 to mix the fertilizer It is provided with a stirring blade 46 for connecting the mixing sphere 44 and the upper mixing sphere 42.

In addition, the drive unit 9 is composed of a power generating source 90 and a reduction gear connected thereto, the deceleration device is the first drive shaft 91, the first drive shaft 91 is connected to the axis of the power generating source 90 by a bevel gear 93. The second pulley 922, which is coupled to the plurality of connecting gears 94 and the connecting gears 94 that are engaged with the driving gear 96 of the support plate 94 and supports the rotating plate 82, is coupled to and fixed to the rotating shaft 86. Two drive shafts 92 are configured.

In addition, the first drive shaft (91) is coupled to the dispersion member (8) of the spreading device (S), the second drive shaft (92) is coupled to the stirring means (4) through the rotating shaft (86).

Such a fertilizer spreading device has the advantage of evenly spreading the fertilizer even in a large area of arable land, but had a disadvantage that can not be used in the ridge that is raised in the form of arable land straight.

In addition, as a device for forming a ridge, the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2000-44228 (name of the seeding plant), the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2001-47436 (the name of the seed planter) and the Korean Utility Model Application No. 2005-31533 ( Name of the Invention: Seed seeders and seeder assemblies).

Such a planter has the advantage of convenient planting of crops by spraying the seeds of the crops after forming the dumplings, but it is difficult for the worker to spray them manually by not being able to evenly distribute the nutrients necessary for growing the crops to the farmland or toads. There was a problem that can not spray nutrients, such as organic and by-product compost when growing annual crops grown on tobacco, potatoes, beans, etc.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to sprinkle nutrients such as fertilizers, organic and by-products compost required for cultivation of crops, and then to the organic and by-products composting soybeans to form a dumping device To provide.

In order to solve the problems as described above, the organic strips of the organic and by-product compost according to the present invention is a two-row sprinkling device of organic and by-product compost is installed in the rear of the tractor is formed with a pum forming device,

The first discharge device is installed in front of the tractor and the stirring blade is rotated by the drive of the first motor is installed inside the storage container accommodating organic and by-product compost, the first discharge device is fixed to the shield plate formed with a hole in the lower portion of the storage container,

A feed screw installed at the lower side of the first discharge device and rotated by driving the second motor is installed inside the stirrer case having an upper side and an open side to discharge organic and by-product compost transferred from the first discharge device by rotating the feed screw. Second discharge device,

It characterized in that it comprises a transport pipe connected to the first discharge device and the second discharge device so that the organic and by-product compost discharged through the through-hole of the first discharge device is transferred to the second discharge device.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing an organic / byproduct compost heaping device according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view of an organic / byproduct composting device according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a thick-line sprinkling device for organic and by-product compost according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 5, the organic strips of the by-product manure stripping apparatus 100 according to the present invention from the first discharge device 110 and the first discharge device 110 is installed in the upper front of the tractor And a second discharge device 150 for spraying the transported organic and by-product compost.

In the present invention, the organic material and by-product manure sprinkling device 100 is a first discharge device 110 for discharging organic matter and by-product compost, fertilizer, etc. to the front of the tractor, the second discharge device (150) below the first discharge device (110) ) Is installed.

The frame 101 is fixed to the front of the tractor, and the first and second discharge devices 110 and 150 are stably fixed to the upper surface of the frame 101.

The first discharge device 110 is composed of a reservoir 111, a stirring blade 120 is installed to rotate inside the reservoir 111, the first motor 130 for rotating the stirring blade 120.

The reservoir 111 has a wide open top and a narrow funnel shape, the lower portion of the reservoir 111 is fixed to the shielding plate 112, the shielding plate 112 is divided into both sides inside the reservoir 111 A through hole 113 is formed to discharge the organic and by-product compost contained therein, and a coupling hole 114 is formed in the center thereof to allow the shaft 131 coupled to the motor 130 to pass therethrough.

The through holes 113 formed in the shielding plate 112 are formed to be symmetrical with respect to the coupling hole 114, and organic and by-product compost in the storage container 111 is discharged through the through holes 113.

In addition, the stirring blade 120 is composed of a horizontal blade 121 is fixed to the shaft 131 horizontally inclined wings 122 and connecting between the horizontal blade 121. Horizontal blades 121 are made of different diameters are fixed while maintaining a predetermined interval on the vertically installed shaft 131, the inclined wings 122 are connected in an arc shape to the outer circumference of the plurality of fixed horizontal wings 121, respectively. do.

The stirring blade 120 is fixed to the shaft 131 of the motor 130, so that the organic and by-product compost contained in the storage container 111 by the rotation of the motor 130 is not stuck or entangled in the storage container 111 bottom Rotate to go down.

Rotating horizontal wing 121 and inclined wing 122 breaks or separates organic and by-product compost that is tangled or clings while colliding with organic and by-product compost, so that organic and by-product compost does not stick to each other from storage bin 111. Ensure the discharge is smooth.

In addition, a shaft 131 for rotating the stirring blade 120 is coupled to the motor 130, and the striking rod 132 is fixed to the lower portion of the shaft 131 in a horizontally symmetrical manner. It is preferable that two or four hitting rods 132 are fixed at equal intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 131, and these hitting rods 132 periodically strike the transfer pipe 140.

In addition, one end of the transfer pipe 140 is connected to the bottom of the shield plate 112, the other end of the transfer pipe 140 is connected to the second discharge device 150, and the second discharge device 150 is the first discharge device 110. Two second discharge devices 150 are installed on both sides of the lower part.

Since each of the second discharge device 150 is made of the same configuration, it will be described with respect to one second discharge device by omitting the overlapping description.

The second discharge device 150 is formed with a stirrer case 151 having an upper side and one side open, and a transfer pipe 140 is connected to the stirrer case 151.

The stirrer case 151 is rotatably coupled to the transfer screw 152 for discharging the fertilizer, organic and by-product compost transferred from the first discharge device 110 therein, the stirrer case 151, the transfer screw ( The second motor 153 for rotating the 152 is installed.

The second motor 153 is operated by receiving power from a hydraulic motor or a tractor that is operated by receiving hydraulic pressure from a suction hose and a discharge hose connected to a PTO (Power Take Off) installed in the tractor. Use an electric motor.

The rear panel 154 is fixed to one side of the agitator case 151, and a second motor 153 is installed at one side of the rear panel 154, and the feed screw 152 and the second motor 153 are coupled to a coupling ( 155 is coupled to the rotational force of the second motor 153 is transmitted to the transfer screw 152.

In addition, the other side of the agitator case 151 is opened to discharge the organic and by-product compost and the like transferred to the agitator case 151, the front panel 155 is fixed to the other side of the agitator case 151.

The front panel 155 has a coupling hole 156 formed at the center thereof to fix the transfer screw 152, and the organic panel and the compost compost are discharged from the lower portion of the front panel 155 based on the center line of the coupling hole 156. A semicircular protrusion 157 is formed at the bottom to protrude in a semicircular shape.

In addition, the front panel 155 is formed with a fixing groove 158 having a semicircular shape on the upper side of the coupling hole 156, the cylindrical outlet 159 is fitted into the fixing groove 158 is fixed.

In addition, the bearing case 160 is fixed to the front panel 155 so that the central axis of the feed screw 152 penetrated by the coupling hole 156 is smoothly rotated. The bearing case 160 having a disc shape is made of organic and byproducts. A straight portion 161 is formed by cutting a lower portion of the disc so that discharge of compost is smoothly performed.

A plurality of fixing holes 162 are formed in the bearing case 160 and fixed to the front panel 155 by fixing means such as bolts.

In addition, an adjustment lever (not shown) is installed in the driver's seat of the tractor to control the rotational speed of the first motor 130 or the second motor 153. In addition, the tractor is equipped with a speed sensor such as a hall sensor to the wheel to detect the moving speed of the tractor to control the rotational speed of the first motor 130 or the second motor 153 according to the speed of the tractor (in the drawing) Not shown) is installed.

The tractor is installed to selectively install any one of the control lever or the control device, or to install the control lever and the control device to control the rotational speed of the first motor 130 or the second motor 153 as necessary.

In addition, the rear of the tractor is provided with a dumping device is installed in the above-described conventional seed drill, the dumping device is a known technique, so the description thereof will be omitted.

The organic stringing device 100 of the organic and by-product compost according to the present invention having such a structure is fixed to the frame 101 in front of the tractor, the organic stringing device of organic and by-product composting on the upper surface of the frame 101 ( 100 is installed, the reservoir 111 of the first discharge device 110 contains any one of the compost or fertilizer to be sprayed on the toads.

Compost or fertilizer contained in the reservoir 111 is driven even when the tractor is transported to the second discharge device 150 through the through hole 113 and the transport pipe 140 in the lower reservoir 111 when driving the second discharge device 150 is driven Not to be discharged from the second discharge device 150 is not.

In addition, the shield plate 112 formed with the through hole 113 is installed in a state in which two or three shield plates 112 are overlapped, so that the through holes 113 are staggered with each other so that compost or fertilizer is transferred to the transfer pipe 140. Can be shut off to prevent discharge.

The tractor containing the compost or fertilizer in the reservoir 111 of the first discharge device 110 is moved to the arable land to form the patter, and manipulates the control lever or the control device installed in the tractor at the starting point to form the patter Done.

Power is supplied to the first motor 130 and the second motor 153 connected to the control lever or the control device, or hydraulic pressure is supplied to drive the first and second motors 130 and 153.

Accordingly, the shaft 131 coupled to the first motor 130 is rotated, and the stirring blade 120 fixed to the shaft 131 is rotated inside the reservoir 111.

Stirring blade 120 is formed of a plurality of horizontal wings 121 and the inclined wings 122 integrally to collide with the organic and by-product compost contained in the reservoir 111, thereby forming a tangled mass Organic and by-product compost are crushed.

The broken organic and by-product compost is discharged to the conveying pipe 140 through the open through-hole 113 of the shielding plate 112 fixed to the lower portion of the storage container 111, the organic and by-products conveyed to the conveying pipe 140 Compost is moved to the second discharge device (150).

The conveying pipe 140 is a blow rod 132 fixed to the shaft 131 periodically hits the conveying pipe 140 in accordance with the rotational speed of the first motor 130 to be conveyed to the conveying pipe 140 The organic and by-product compost which has been made is naturally moved to the second discharge device 150 without sticking to the inner surface of the transfer pipe 140.

In addition, the second motor 153 installed in the second discharge device 150 is driven by the power or hydraulic pressure applied from the tractor, the second motor 153 is a feed screw (installed inside the agitator case 151) Rotate 152).

The transfer screw 152 discharges the organic and by-product compost transferred to the inside of the stirrer case 151 along the transfer pipe 140 to one side, and the organic and by-product compost dropped from the first discharge device 110 is the stirrer case 151. ) Is fed to the top.

The organic and by-product compost introduced into the stirrer case 151 is pushed to one side opened by the rotation of the transfer screw 152, and the organic and by-product compost moved along the transfer screw 152 is opened to the front panel 154. Falling through the lower part to the arable land.

At this time, the organic and by-product compost discharged from the second discharge device 150 is discharged through the discharge port 159 to fall to the arable land in a straight line along the traveling direction of the tractor, organic matter and by the ridge forming apparatus installed on the rear of the tractor A pike is formed on top of the by-product compost.

The soybeans formed in this way are transferred to annual crops such as tobacco, potatoes, beans, or sowing seeds.

In addition, the operator of the tractor operates the control lever installed on the tractor to increase the rotation speed of the second motor 153 of the second discharge device 150 to discharge a large amount of organic and by-product compost.

The control lever has a built-in variable resistor for varying the resistance value to increase or decrease the rotational speed of the first motor 130 or the second motor 153 by the resistance value according to the operation of the control lever.

In addition, the first and second motors 130 and 153 adjust the amount of hydraulic pressure supplied according to the control lever to increase or decrease the rotational speed of the first and second motors 130 and 153.

Accordingly, the amount of organic and by-product compost discharged from the first discharge device 110 can be adjusted, and the amount of organic and by-product compost discharged from the second discharge device 150 can be adjusted.

In addition, the tractor is equipped with a speed sensor, such as a Hall sensor on the wheels, when the moving speed of the tractor increases, the rotation speed of the first and second motors (130, 153) is increased to increase the amount of organic and by-product compost discharged, and the movement speed of the tractor When is lowered, the rotation speed of the first and second motors 130 and 153 is lowered to reduce the amount of organic and by-product compost discharged.

In addition, the tractor has a control lever and a control device is installed in combination, when the operator operates the control lever to increase or decrease the rotational speed of the first and second motors (130,153) by the control lever, the first and second motor in accordance with the movement speed of the tractor The operator can freely select and adjust the increase or decrease of the rotational speed of 130 and 153.

Such a present invention is provided by the front of the tractor with a stringing device for sprinkling organic and by-products compost to form a pat on the site where the organic and by-products composted so that the nutrients required for the crops planted in the dumps, the crops are supplied sufficiently, By spraying nutrients such as organic and by-product compost necessary for growth with a machine, there is a useful effect to increase the work efficiency of the worker.

In addition, the present invention evenly spreads nutrients such as organic and by-product compost in the bottom of the toad to increase the yield of crops, and not to reduce the amount of organic and by-product compost consumed by not spraying a large amount of organic and by-product compost, There is a useful effect of reducing the economic cost of compost by compost.

Claims (6)

As a plowing device for organic and by-product compost with a pavement forming device for forming pits on the rear of the tractor, The first discharge device is installed in front of the tractor and the stirring blade is rotated by the drive of the first motor is installed inside the storage container accommodating organic and by-product compost, the first discharge device is fixed to the shield plate formed with a hole in the lower portion of the storage container, A feed screw installed at the lower side of the first discharge device and rotated by driving the second motor is installed inside the stirrer case having an upper side and an open side to discharge organic and by-product compost transferred from the first discharge device by rotating the feed screw. Second discharge device, A strip of organic and by-product compost comprising a transfer pipe connected to the first and second discharge devices so that the organic and by-product compost discharged through the opening of the first discharge device is transferred to the second discharge device. Sprinkling device. The method of claim 1, The first discharge device is a first motor is installed so that the stirring blade is rotated in the lower reservoir; A plurality of striking rods striking the conveying pipe on the shaft extending from the first motor, 2. An organic / byproduct compost heaping device, characterized in that the inclined blades are fixed to each other by a plurality of horizontal blades fixed horizontally on a shaft rotated by the driving of the first motor. The method of claim 1, The second discharge device is a stirrer case, the top and one side is open; A feed screw installed inside the stirrer case and rotated by a second motor drive; The front line of the organic / by-products composting device characterized in that the front panel is formed with a semi-circular protrusion is fixed to one side of the open stirrer case. The method of claim 3, The rear panel is fixed to one side of the stirrer case, the front panel having a semi-circular protrusion is fixed to the other side of the stirrer case, and the organic and by-product compost, characterized in that the fixing groove for fixing the outlet is formed on the front panel Pattering device. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 3, The tractor is a stripping device for organic and by-product compost, characterized in that the tractor is provided with a control lever for increasing or decreasing the rotational speed of the first motor or the second motor in accordance with the variable resistance value. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 3, A speed sensor for detecting a moving speed of the tractor is installed on the wheel of the tractor, and a control device for increasing or decreasing the rotational speed of the first motor or the second motor is installed according to the tractor moving speed detected by the speed sensor. Chewing device for organic and by-product compost.

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